Unit 11 Section V Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section V Writing Workshop 课时作业（七） [基础训练] 根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1.Q can increase the risk of heart disease. 答案：Obesity 2.Ab was imposed on the use of chemical weapons 答案：ban 3.Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved f 答案：false 4.Compared with traditional videos,short videos will do much more h to us. 答案：ham 5.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking a is also an important way to keep healthy. 答案：alcohol Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.They can be cooked in lots of ways such as (fry)or hard boiled. 答案：fried 2.The time they invested studying the cause of cancer will benefit all human race 答案：in 3.It is no longer (desire)for adult children to live with their parents. 答案：desirable 4.I've come to the (conclude)that he's not the right person for the job. 答案：conclusion 5.It can be (benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust. 答案：beneficial 川单句表达 1.只要我们肯学习，机会无处不在。 the opportunities are everywhere. 答案：As long as we are willing to learn 2.每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。 The reason why the injection needs repeating every year 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：is that the virus changes 3.该组织在一系列问题上为教堂提供切实有用的建议。 The organization provides churches with solid advice on 答案：a wide range of subjects 4.失业人数今年很可能继续上升。 Unemployment go on rising this year. 答案：is likely to 5.此外，邀请普通学生到广播室做一个才艺表演是明智的。 In addition, ordinary students to the broadcasting room to do a talent show. 答案：it is wise to invite [思维训练] 1阅读 With the short amount of time you have on this planet and the vast amount of things you could be spending your time improving on,it only makes sense that you will end up being average or bad at a lot of things and that's okay. There are some who put so much pressure on themselves to be great at everything they attempt that they find it hard to be happy.No matter how talented you may be,your talent is limited to only a few things. People who are one of the best in the world at something are only average at most other things. Michael Jordan is a basketball legend but when it came to attempting to be great at baseball,it just didn't work out. Choose a couple of things you really enjoy doing and focus on becoming great at those things. Maybe you'd rather be average at a bunch of things instead and that's fine too.There are plenty of people who are good enough at a ton of things and all it takes is a bit of practice. If you want to be really great at something,however,enough where you can actually make a career out of it,it's going to take a lot of time and energy,which means you'll have less time for other things.That means you'll be average or really crappy at most things. As long as you're great at one or a few things,being average at everything else is okay.And how do you become great at something?Practice-lots and lots of practice. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在人的一生当中，我们只需在一件事情上表 现出色，在其他的大多数事情上表现普通也无所谓。 1.If you press yourself to be good at everything.how will you feel probably? A.Unhappy. B.Confident. C.Content. D.Ashamed. 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There are some,to be happy.(有些人对自己施加 了太大的压力，要求自己在任何事情上都做得很棒，以至于他们发现很难快乐。)”可知，如 果你强迫自己做好每件事，你会感到不高兴。故选A。 2.Why is Michael Jordan mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To attract the readers B.To honor the great player C.To introduce another topic D.To support the author's opinion 答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在某些方面最好的人，在其他大多数方面只 是普通人。迈克尔·乔丹是篮球界的传奇人物，但当他试图在棒球界大显身手时，却没有成 功。由此可推知，提到迈克尔·乔丹的例子是为了支持作者的观点。故选D。 3.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "crappy"in Paragraph 5? A.Expert. B.Bad. C.Angry D.Amazed. 答案：B词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，你将大部分的时间都花在一件事情上，让这 件事情变得很出色，但是花在其他事情上的时间就会少，所以这些事情就会很普通或者很糟 糕，由此可知，crappy的意思为“糟糕的”。故选B。 4.What message does the author want to convey in the text? A.It doesn't matter if you're ordinary B.It's possible to be good at everything C.Hard work can make talents unlimited D.What you are good at really matters. 答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As long as...else is okay.(只要你在一件或几件 事情上表现出色，在其他事情上表现平平也是可以的。)”可推知，本篇文章作者想表达的观 点是即使你很普通也没有关系。故选A。 B De Luca was 30 when she decided her current path wasn't working.Forced to start at the bottom,a former Macy's store manager and retail and furniture buyer,bravely and confidently took a job as an editorial assistant at Glamour To get the job at Glamour,De Luca put her past experience into a story.She explained, 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 "People had a hard time believing I wanted to start from the beginning."Then,not wanting to be "editorial assistant forever",she got promoted twice in three years,constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself. De Luca stressed the importance of leaming.when one is starting over and working with people a lot younger than her.Another thing De Luca did along the way was stay stimulated Boredom is unavoidable,and you can either allow it to take over or you can manage it Every time she found herself starting to feel bored,she "made people aware".Subsequently,she'd be given more work and greater responsibilities. It's this open communication that De Luca has continually found worthwhile-it's also something she learned from her mother at an early age."If you don't ask,you don't get,"De Luca's mom would say,encouraging her daughter to always put herself in touch with others who may be of assistance in some way."The people you know,especially the right people,can help you strategize and think through difficulties. Making a decision to change careers-regardless of how old you are isn't easy,but it can be done."If your mind is set on it,for others seeking a major change,De Luca suggests,"you'll make it happen.In many ways.just knowing you're ready for something new means your course is already in motion” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了De Luca(卡洛德)在比较大的年纪换工作，介绍了 自己的经验并给其他人提出建议。 5.How does De Luca deal with self-doubt? A.By correcting her current path. B.By asking for help from others. C.By reviewing previous achievements. D.By encouraging herself with promotions. 答案：C细节理解题.根据第二段中的constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself可知，当她陷入自我怀疑时，会提醒自己想想过去的成功来获得自 信。故选C。 6.What could one probably get by following De Luca's mother's advice? A.Making more friends. B.Communicating more effectively C.Being trusted with responsibilities D.Getting favorable resources. 答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“encouraging her daughter。‘The people you know, 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 think through dif伍iculties.’”可推知，听从De Luca妈妈的建议可以获得有利的资源。故选D。 7.What may be De Luca's advice for people who seek career change? A.Take one's age into consideration. B.Get ready for different tasks C.Be determined once a decision is made. D.Set your mind on doing it perfectly. 答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段中的'If your mind is set on it.is already in motion.”可推知 ,对于寻求职业变化的人，她建议：只要坚定决心，就能够成功。故选C。 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.It's never too late to start over B.Hard work always pays off C.If you don't ask,you don't get D.Be committed to your dream 答案：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了De Luca在比较大的年纪换工作，介绍 了自己的经验并给其他人提出建议：什么时候从头开始都不晚。故选A。 川语法填空 According to a survey carried out recently,there are now as many as a billion people worldwide 1 (weigh)too much.Worse still,the number of overweight people is rising fast. "The main reason for this is that people are doing less hard 2(physically)work and they eat too much fatty food."said American nutrition expert Professor Popkin."Japan has the 3(low)rate of obesity in the developed world.The Japanese use public transport and walk The average American,4,drives to work and supermarkets.When he gets home,he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food." In Britain and many other European countries,the number of overweight people 5 (increase)by 200%in the past 20 years."The 6 (effect)of this are clear,said London doctor Elena Power."We have more illnesses7(relate)to weight and fewer fit people." China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world.However,it is 8 (estimate)that 20 percent of the world's overweight people now live in China,many of 9 are schoolchildren. "We have a serious problem,said Professor Popkin."It requires an improvement from everyone.or it 1o get worse." 1. 3 3 6 9. 10. 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内的体重超标问题，并分析了超重 的影响和原因。 l.weighing考查非谓语动词。people与weigh是主动关系，应用现在分i词。故填weighing。 2.physical考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填physical。 3.lowest考查形容词的最高级。根据“in the developed world”和定冠词the”可知，设空处应 用形容词的最高级。故填lowest。 4.however考查副词。上文讲到日本人使用公共交通，下文讲美国人开车去上班和去超市， 两个句子之间是转折关系。故填however。 5.has increased考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past20 years'"可知，应用 现在完成时，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填has increased.. 6.effects考查名词。根据the和are可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填effects。 7.related考查非谓语动词。illness与relate为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 related。 8.estimated 考查固定用法。it is estimated that,为固定句型，意为“据估计.”。故填 estimated 9.whom考查定语从句的引导词。many of9 are schoolchildren是定语从句，先行词是 20 percent of the world's overweight people,指人，且置于介词of之后，应用关系代词whom。 故填whom。 lO.will考查情态动词。根据"It requires an improvement from everyone”可知，此处表示情况 将变得更糟，应用情态动词wl表示某种倾向。故填wl。 金句来袭7 【持续背记】 DSo I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behavior. 所以我建议学校张贴更多引人注目的标语，并制定相关规则帮助学生改掉那些不文明的行为。 2We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she declined,saying she felt like walking 我们主动提出开车送莎伦回家，但是她拒绝了，说她想走路回家。 3No matter what your genre of choice is.reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home 无论你选择的是哪种书，阅读都是一种让你足不出户就能丰富阅历的好方法。 【持续积累】 relevant/'rE lIvo n/ad.相关的；合适的 get rid of摆脱，除去 6 学科网书城圆 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 uncivilized/n'sIva laIzd/ad.不文明的：野蛮的 genre/'3 a:nra /n.类型，种类；体裁，样式 7