Unit 11 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Lesson 1 课时作业(二) 完形填空 In the sport of track and field. athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to 1 his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However. his legs cramped (抽 筋) and 2 him with only 2oo meters to go Determined to 3. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters 4 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great 5 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) 6pace, moved forward for one final push. 7, it wasn't enough. 10o meters from the finish line, his legs simply 8. Before his coach could 9 him, another runner-Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed. but he 10 to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was 11 . At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for 12 . Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first securing his 13 a faster time. In today's 14 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was 15 to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship stil had legs.. 篇章导读:本文是一篇央叙夫议文。文章主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny(切尔韦尼)在赛场上 摔倒,另一个运动员Brandon(布兰登)帮助了他的故事。 1. A.play C. check D. measure 答案:B 根据上 文"In the sport of track and field. athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a newpersonal best.”可知,Cerveny对自己要求很高,要与自己 竟争以达到最高水平,beatarecord意为“打破纪录”,此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的 纪录。故选B。 2. A.failed B. warned C. dragged D. raised 答案:A 动词短语failsb意为“使某人失望;有负于某人;某人无能为力”,此处指在剩 下200米的时候,Cerveny腿抽筋,使他感到无能为力。故选A。 3. A.rest B. win C. leave D. finish _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案:D 根据下文”rose from the ground and continued on”可知,Cerveny想完成比赛。故选 D。 4. A.Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed 答案:C 此处指他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。relieved“放松的”;exhausted“筋 疲力尽的”;concerned“担心的”;disappointed“失望的”。故选C。 5. A.luck B. effort C. passion D. respect 答案:B 此处指Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来。with great effort意为“吃力地,经过巨 大的努力”。故选B。 6. A.rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient 答案:C 此处指Cerveny的步履是不稳的。故选C。 7. A.Normally B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Unfortunately 答案:D句意:不幸的是,这还不够。normally“通常”;eventually“最终”;unbelievably “令人难以置信地”;unfortunately“不幸地”。故选D。 8. A.gave out B. broke up C. felldown D. slowed down 答案:Agive out“精疲力竭”;break up“分手,分解”;fall down“倒下”;slowdown “减速”。此处指他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选A。 9. A.guide B. reach C. serve D. blame 答案:B 根据下文的“another runner-Brandon-was at his side to help”可知,教练还没来 得及赶到Cerveny身边。故选B。 10. A.refused B. hesitated C. regretted D. pretended 答案:Arefuse“拒绝”;hesitate“犹豫”;regret“后悔”;pretend“假装”。根据下 文“With a second pull Cerveny was 11.”可知,Brandon拒绝放弃。故选A。 11. A.in his hand B. out of breath C. onhis feet D. out of danger 答案:C in one's hand“在某人手里”;out of breath“喘不过气来”;on one's feet“站起 来”;out of danger“脱离危险”。根据上文“With a second pull"可知,Brandon拉起了倒下 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 的Cerveny,使他站起来。故选C。 12. A. direction B. support C. courage D. comfort 答案:B 此处指Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离,是因得到了Brandon的帮助。故选B。 13. A.assistant B. teammate C. follower D.opponent 答案:D 句意:Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线,保证对手的速度更快一点。 assistant“助理”;teammate“队友”;follower“跟随者”;opponent“对手”。故选D。 14. A.diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing 答案:C 此处指在当今这个竟争激烈的世界里,体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上。 diverse“不同的”;well一developed“发达的”;competitive“竟争的”;ever一changing “不断变化的”。故选C。 15. A.urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring 答案:Durgent“紧急的”;common“常见的”;confusing“困惑的”;inspiring“鼓舞 人心的”。根据上文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100来可知,他们两人体现出 了真正的体育精神,令人鼓舞。故选D。 阅读 A Seventy一 year- old Tububatu and his wife live in a village on the edge of Badain Jaran. China's third-largest desert. Since their retirement. they've been spending every day fighting the advancement of the desert with the help of plant- life. Others had tried fighting the desert and failed. but they just wanted to know if they could make a difference Relying only on their pensions, the retired couple have been slowly and steadily growing their little desert forest. They started out by planting just 50 trees, but kept doubling their efforts to the point where they now plant thousands of trees a year. Even though they mostly plant drought- resistant (抗.早的) species, they still water them at least once a day to make sure they grow better Their small desert forest now covers over 266 hectares (公顷) and numbers tens of thousands of trees The couple stay behind in their village, nearly 1oo kilometers away from the nearest town. despite their children's efforts to get them to move with them to a more comfortable home. They've been made fun of by other villagers who believed their efforts to fight the desert were sure to fail but they haven't let that prevent them making their efforts They may very well fail, but at least 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 they've given it their all Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no plan of stopping anytime soon. China Daily reports that Tububatu and his wife have so far planted over 70. o00 trees and spent more than 1 million yuan of their savings in the process. The bad conditions have caused a lot of damage to their health. They look older than their age, and they both have been battling serious health conditions, but they refuse to abandon their battle against the desert 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Tububatu(图布巴图)和他的妻子自退 休以来,通过种树的方式对抗沙漠扩张。经过19年的不懈努力,他们取得了很大的成绩。 1. What did Tububatu and his wife do after they retired? A. They moved to the town B. They planted trees in the desert C. They donated their pensions D. They worked for China Daily 答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since their retirement.. the help of plant一life.(自退 休以来,他们每天都在植物的帮助下与沙漠扩张作斗争。)”可知,退休后,Tububat和他的 妻子在沙漠里植树。故选B。 2. What have Tububatu and his wife achieved after the efforts of many years? A. They've grown a small forest B. They've become healthier C. They've inspired other villagers D. They've developed new tree species 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Their small desert forest..thousands of trees(他 们的小沙漠森林现在覆盖了266公顷,有数万棵树。)”可知,经过多年的努力,Tububatu 和他的妻子种出了一片小森林。故选A。 3. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A comfortable home B. The advancement of the desert C. The neighbors' teases D. The unpleasant weather 答案:C 指代判断题。根据第三段画线词前“Theyve..tofail(他们被其他村民取笑,他们 认为自己抗击沙漠的努力肯定会失败)”可知,画线词that指代上文提到的“They'vebeenmade funofby othervillagers”,即“邻居的取笑”。故选C 4. Which of the following words can describe Tububatu and his wife? A. Ambitious and selfish B. Cautious and independent 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C. Humorous and outgoing D. Determined and hard-working 答案:D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even though..growbetter.(尽管他们主要种植抗早 物种,但他们仍然每天至少给它们浇水一次,以确保它们生长得更好。)”以及第四段最后一 句“They look。.against thedesert(他们看起来比实际年龄大,他们都在与严重的健康状况作 斗争,但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的斗争。)”可推知,Tububatu和他的妻子既勤劳又有决心。故 选D。 2 Many companies are expanding their mental-health benefits (福利), but getting emplovees to take advantage of them can be challenging. Puget Sound Energy is on a mission to change that Last year. 98% of its emplovees watched a 20-minute mental-health training video, and managers were offered a two-hour live mental-health training. The sessions included tips on how to recognize and respond to mental-health issues in themselves and others. information on what mental-health resources the company offers. and personal stories from PSE workers who had experienced mental illness PSE is one of many companies expanding mental-health benefits and talking about mental health in the workplace in new ways. Workers are suffering from it, and companies recognize poor mental health among emplovees which is linked to lost productivity and higher medical expenses Most companies already offer some free mental-health counseling (咨 询) through an employee assistance plan, or EAP, to provide a certain number of counseling sessions annually for free The problem is that EAPs are often not made full use of. While research indicates that 2o% of the adult population experiences a mental illness each year. less than 8% of emplovees take advantage of their company's EAP, says Darren Brooks In some cases, workers don't know their employer has an EAP because it isn't well一promoted In other cases, workers fear there could be repercussions if their employer finds out their depression or another mental illness. Still others face long waits to book an appointment with EAP due to a national shortage of counselors With that in mind, some companies are improving access to mental一health services. It requires training managers to recognize signs of mental-health illness and to speak about specific challenges that people experience in their daily lives. Another part of the challenge is convincing people that it is OK to use them. To make employees more comfortable asking for help, some 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 companies are encouraging managers and workers to share their own mental-health stories.. 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多公司关心员工的心理健康,开展了“员工救 助计划”,但是因为各种原因,这个计划并不受员工的欢迎,计划的实施遇到各种难关。 5. What was probably the aim of the sessions of PSE company? A. To get its employees devoted to their work B. To ensure the mental health of its employees C. To promote the sales of the company's energy D. To train its employees for medical knowledge 答案:B 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,PSE这家公司是为了确保员工的心理健康。 故选B。 6. What is the problem with EAP? A. It is not fully used by emplovees B. Some employees can't afford it for lack of money C. Emplovees taking it are fired because of their illness D. Few counselors are willing to promote it to employees 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句”The problem is that EAPs are often not made full use of”可知,EAP的问题是它未能被员工充分利用。故选A 7. What does the underlined word "repercussions" mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Benefits B. Arrangements C. Impacts. D. Tendencies 答案:C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,有些工人担心,如果用这个“员工援助计 划”做心理健康测试,会被老板发现自已有抑郁或其他的心理疾病,这样就会给他们带来 “(不利)影响”。由此可知,画线词的意思是“影响”。故选C。 8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Improving Mental Health Boosts Productivity B. Many People Simply Don't Want Mental Exam C. There Is a Need to Destigmatize Mental Health D. Mental-health Benefits Are Faced with Challenges 答案:D标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍很多公司为了关心员工的心理健康面 开展的“员工援助计划”遭遇了各种挑战。由此可知,D项(心理健康福利面临挑战)最适合 作为文章标题。故选D。 金句来袭12 【持续背记】 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.C0m 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ① However, with wildlife habitats becoming smaller, many wild animals are on the edge of extinction. 然而,随着野生动物的栖息地越来越小,许多野生动物凝临灭绝。 ②That lovely. rich fragrant smell of the forest enveloped us 森林那种美妙、馥郁的香气笼罩了我们。 ③Every day, except for PE classes, we can expose ourselves to a variety of sports, such as running. swimming, football. basketball and so on 每天,除了体育课,我们可以接触到各种各样的运动,比如跑步、游冰、足球、篮球等。 【持续积累】 habitat/haebItaet/n.(动植物的)生活环境:栖息地 on the edge of 几乎:溯于;在.....边缘 extinction/Tk'stInkfan/n 灭绝,消亡 fragrant/'frelqra nt/adj 芳香的,香的 课时作业(三) [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1. She isvery (愤愤不平的)about losingher job 答案:bitter 2. The farmhouse is (偏僻的) from any other buildings 答案:remote 3. We've got to get the economy under control or it will (确实地)eatusup 答案:literally 4. Val jean's new life is endangered when a policeman follows him and tries to (拘捕) him. 答案:arrest 5. The government (终上) the cooperation with private sectors for the criticism they had received. 答案:ceased 6. Hep the hole in the pipe with an old rag 答案:plugged 7. His suddend threw the office into chaos 答案:departure 8. He had a good memory, and total r of her spoken words , 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案:recall 9. Richard could easily destroy her personal p to punish her for walking out on him 答案:property 10. When the scale tips to one side in my relationships, I feel like falling over too, like a branch hanging on the e ofacliff. 答案:edge lI 单句语法填空 1. We dare (break) a path unbeaten before 答案:tobreak 2. It's a pity that few students nowadays are keen reading classics which I think are really worth reading 答案:on 3.1 run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago, but I can't do that now 答案:could 4. The incident brought the problem of (violent) in schools into sharp focus 答案:violence 5. The key to success here is to break the (resolute) down to smaller and more realistic goals 答案:resolution 6. The people who already own a bit of money or land ought have a voice in saying where it goes 答案:to 7. You needn't (walk) so quickly since time was enough 答案:have walked 8. She ignored the (warn) signals and did not check the patient's medical notes 答案:warning 9. Its incredibly (prejudice) and wrong, trying to tell people how to live their life 答案:prejudiced 10. You take care of the infected patiently and carefully day and night without any (complain) 答案:complaint II 单句表达 1. 我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周 W until next week 2 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案: will have to postpone the meeting 2. 如果当时你掌握了急救知识,你的帮助就会起作用的。 If you had mastered a knowledge of first aid, your help 答案: would have made a difference 3. 他们一直在争论,认为这不可能对婴儿有好处。 They argued all the time and thought it 答案:couldn't be good for the baby 4. 你的穿着应该时尚整洁,而且必须非常合体。 What you wear should be stylish and clean. 答案: and must definitely fit well 5. 素食可能无法提供一名孩子正常成长所需要的足够热量。 A vegetarian diet a child's normal growth 答案:may not provide enough calories for [思维训练] 完形填空 Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently 1 boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are 2 as big heroes It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it 3 because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can 4 the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 5 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their 6 in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression However. there is a 7 side to boxing. It can be a yery dangerous sport Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers 8 have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with 2 consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the 10 . Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 11 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out I am personally not at all in 12 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was 13 to aggressive sports on TV. and we welcomed more men and women from non- aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course. people like 14 sports. and so do I. but I think that 15 other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.ZXXKEomD 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中议论了拳击运动的积极和消极两个方面,且表达 了对于侵略性运动的不认同。 1. A.broadcast B. cover C. host D. design 答案:Bbroadcast“播送(电视或无线电节目)”;cover“报道”;host“举办”;design“设 计”。根据上文"Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV”可知,此处指报纸、杂 志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。故选B。 2. Akept B. individualized C. thought D. treated 答案:D此处指成功的拳击手则被当成是大英雄。betreatedas“被当成是”。故选D。 3. A.appealing B. subjective C.violent D. challenging 答案:A appealing“吸引人的”;subjective“主观的”;violent“暴力的”;challenging “有挑战性的”。此处指一些男性喜欢这类有攻击性的节目,觉得它们有吸引力。故选A。 4. A.pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. longfor 答案:C pick up“捡起”;believe in“信任”;identify with“认同....”; long for“渴望” 。 根据下文“and this gives them the feeling of being a 5 themselves”可知,举击运动让 男性有认同感。故选C。 5. A.winner B. spectator C. inspector D. trainer 答案:A此处指男性有一种自已成为赢家的感觉。故选A。 6. A.ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength 答案:B ambition“野心”;aggression“攻击性”;energy“能量”;strength“力气”。 根据上文”havefeelingsof aggression”可知,此处指许多人不时地有攻击性,但他们不能将攻 击性在日常生活中展示出来。故选B。 7. A.positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative 答案:D句意:然而,拳击也有消极的一面。positive“积极的”;indifferent“冷漠的”; deadly“致命的”;negative“消极的”。故选D。 8. A.otherwise B. somehow 10