Unit 10 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Lesson 1 课时作业（二） !完形填空 It is not quite six in the morning.I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.Here in Ghana though,its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can 1 twelve of us.We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes2. I do this every morning.Monday to Friday,for two hours in order to get to the slum ( town school I teach in Arriving at the destination always fills me with 3.The school originally 4 as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers.As the children got older,the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to 5 them.Into this tiny space they 6 anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six.It is 7 so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your 8 to avoid stepping on them. Within days,I have already 9 most of them.There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing 10 in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.11 there are the ones that make your heart bleed.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row,12 to learn everything we teach her.She far 13 any Western five-year-old I've ever worked with. I look at this 14 classroom and these children in their ragged clothes,and think of how different this is from the American 15 I've known.I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到加纳的贫民窟学校任数的经历。 1.A.preserve B.facilitate C.accommodate D.embarrass 答案：C句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳I2个人的长凳。preserve“保 留，保护”；facilitate“促进，促使”：accommodate“容纳；为…提供空间”；embarrass “使尴尬”。故选C。 2.A.numb B.bad C.sour D.narrow 答案：A numb“麻木的，失去知觉的”：bad“坏的”：sour“酸的”：narrow“狭窄的” 。根据上文“We are squeezed so tight”可知，车厢里太拥挤导致作者胳膊麻木了。故选A。 3.A.joy B.confidence C.expectation D.dread 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：Djoy“快乐”；confidence“自信”；expectation“期待”：dread“恐惧，数畏” 。根据上文“We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes2.”可知，车厢里很挤， 作者胳膊有时都麻木了，因此每天到达目的地的过程使作者感到恐惧。故选D。 4.A.functioned B.ranked C.equipped D.designed 答案：A function“运转，起作用”：rank“把…分等级”；equip“装备”；design“设 计”。根据下文“as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers”可知，此处指这 所学校最初是为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务用的。故选A。 5.Aabuse B.employ C.survey D.teach 答案：D abuse“滥用，虐待”：employ“雇用”；survey“调查”；teach“教”。此处 指随若孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。故选D。 6.A.supplied B.squeezed C.stimulated D.sheltered 答案：B supply“供应”；squeeze“(使)挤入；塞入”；stimulate“刺激，激发”：shelter “遠蔽：保护”。根据上文“Into this tiny space'"和下文“between80andl20 children under the age of six”可知，此处指在这个狭小的空间里挤进了很多孩子。故选B。 7.Aconventionally B.literally C.harmoniously D.initially 答案：B conventionally“按照惯例地，传统地”；literally“确实地：简直”：harmoniously “和谐地”：initially“最初，开始”。根据下文“so full of children'”可知，那里确实挤满了孩 子。故选B。 8.A.benches B.hands C.feet D.woods 答案：B bench“长椅”；hand“手”；foot“脚”；wood“树林”。根据上文“by pushing hem”可知，此处指用手把他们推开，以免踩到他们。故选B。 9.A.contacted B.persuaded C.touched D.learned 答案：D contact“联系，接触”；persuade“劝说”：touch“触摸”；leam“学习，了解” 。此处是指经过几天的相处，作者已经了解他们中的大多数。故选D。 10.A.chaos B.distance C.failure D.infection 答案：A chaos“混乱，杂乱”；distance“距离”：failure“失败”：infection“感染，传 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 染”。根据上文“There are the troublemakers'”可知，麻烦制造者会制造混乱。故选A。 11.A.Besides B.Hence C.Regardless D.Then 答案：D besides“此外”；hence“因此”；regardless“不顾，不管”；then“另外；还 有”。很据上文“There are the troublemakers'"和下文“there are the ones that make your heart bleed'可知，此处指除了麻烦制造者外，然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。故选D。 12.Aable B.hesitant C.ready D.urgent 答案：C able“有能力的”：hesitant“犹豫的”：ready“准备好的”；urgent“紧急的” 。根据上文“The five--year一old girl who sits in the front row”可知，此处指小女孩坐在前排 ,准备学习作者教她的一切。故选C。 13.A.challenges B.equals C.outpaces D.qualifies 答案：C challenge“挑战”：equal“等于，比得上”；outpace“超过”；qualify“使具 有资格”。根据上文“12 to learn everything we teach her”可知，小女孩学习很努力，此 处是指作者认为，她学得比自己曾经教过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。故选C。 14.A.cosy B.shabby C.remarkable D.virtual 答案：B cosy“温暖舒适的；亲密无间的”：shabby“破旧的”：remarkable“引人注目 的”；virtual“虚拟的”。根据上文“the slum(贫民窟)town school'”可知，贫民窟的教室肯 定是破旧不堪的。故选B。 15.A.classrooms B.troublemakers C.vans D.mornings 答案：A根据上文I look at this14 classroom”可知，作者是拿这个教室和美国的教室 作对比。故选A。 Ⅱ阅读 A Turquoise LeJeune Parker is an elementary school teacher who has had a big impact on her students'lives.She helps feed kids during school breaks,and has become a huge inspiration to her community and school district 3 学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Her program,"Mrs Parker's Professors'Foodraiser",has become very successful and has provided food to thousands of her students each year.She called her students "professors"Her devotion has provided food security for the families when they do not have access to school meals. It all started six years ago when Parker received a message from the mother of one of her students.The mother explained to her that she did not have any more food to feed her family,and that she could not afford to buy more food to feed her children during the winter break.The children relied on the meals provided to them at school.After receiving the call,she knew she needed to help.This enthusiastic teacher went out to the store and bought groceries for the family of the woman who had called her.This experience made Parker think about the other students and their families who may be in need as well.She wanted to continue providing food security to the families of her students,and the program continued to grow each year. Parker raised enough money to help every child at 12 elementary schools in her school district. "It's a basic human right.We need to make sure we take care of our schools,because when we take care of our schools.we're taking care of our community,"she said Parker is an inspiration to not only her students but also her community,and has received deserved praise from her school district She has also inspired her community to contribute money and help the program,whether through fundraising.volunteering or both. 篇章导读：本文是一稿记叙文。文章主要讲述了救师Turquoise LeJeune Parker(蒂尔夸~勒琼帕 克)开创的项目。六年前Parker得知自己的一名学生在寒假期间没有食物吃，便萌生了帮助所 在社区每一个孩子的想法，也激励了其他人共同帮助孩子们。 1.What do we know about Parker from the first paragraph? A.She is a nursing teacher B.She inspires her students a lot C.She offers food to kids at school. D.She sets an example to her community 答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She helps.school district(她在学校假期给孩子 们提供食物，已经成为她所在社区和学区的鼓舞人心的人物。)”可推知，她鼓舞了所在社区 和学区的人，也就是给别人树立了良好的榜样。故选D。 2.What is the main purpose of Parker's program? A.To raise more money for students at school 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.To guide students to learn more effectively. C.To offer food to students during school breaks D.To promote the development of the community 答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She called her students.access to school meals.. (她称她的学生为‘教授’。她致力于为那些在假期没有学校供餐的家庭提供食物保障。)” 可知，她的项目是在假期为孩子们提供食物。故选C。 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The effect of Parker's kindness B.The message from a mother. C.The reason for Parker's reputation. D.The origin of Parker's program 答案：D段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“It all started..one of her students.(这一切都始于 六年前，当时Parker收到了一个学生母亲的信息。)”可知，这一段讲的是Parker开始这一 项目的起因。故选D。 4.Which word can best describe Parker? A.Caring. B.Curious. C.Faithful D.Professional. 答案：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Parker开启项目筹集了足够的钱来帮助她所在学区 12所小学的困难孩子。由此推知，她是一个关心他人的人。故选A。 B My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately,the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back.My brother had to pay to cross.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4. As we drove forward,my brother noticed a beat-一up(破I旧的)black Mustang(福特野马汽车) pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did He had a flat tyre. My brother helped him change the flat.We started getting to know the young man who was from a dangerous neighborhood nearby.He said that this has been a bad week for him:earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident,and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us"a breath of fresh air"and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn't come along.After we had finished the job,he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us."No,"I said."We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn. 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve." What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy.He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!even in an otherwise negative situation,which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.That was the bridge we were meant to cross 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥开车走错了路，在路上遇到了一位需要帮助的司 机。虽然他们还没有解决自己的问题，但哥哥非常主动地帮助那位司机解决了困难。 5.Why did the author's brother take a wrong turn? A.He was lost in thought. B.He was confused by the road signs. C.He was new to this part of the city. D.He was focused on his conversation 答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother and I.took a wrong turn.(我哥哥和我一起 开车回家，我们开始聊天。因为聊天让我哥哥分了心，所以他转错了弯。)”可知，我哥哥转 错弯是因为一直在和我聊天，分了心。故选D。 6.Why did the driver call the author and the author's brother a "breath of fresh air"? A.They helped him with his flat tyre. B.They saved him from a minor car accident. C.They showed him the right way back home. D.They comforted him and gave him some money 答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“My brother helped him change the flat.(我哥哥帮 他换了轮胎。)”以及第四句中的“because he really would have been stuck if we hadn't come long(因为如果不是我们到那里，他真的不知道怎么办)”可知，这位司机称我们是“新鲜的 空气”，是因为我们帮助他解决了问题。故选A。 7.Which word best describes the author's brother? A.Double-faced B.Strong-willed C.Warm-hearted. D.Quick-minded. 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“He was.open heart”可知，即使在自己处于很 槽糕的情况中，他也能用冷静的头脑和开放的心态，看到能提供帮助的机会（而我却完全没有 注意)。由此可推知，哥哥是个心态开放，乐于助人的人。故选C。 8.Where is the text probably from? A.A guidebook B.A news report 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.An advertisement. D.A storybook 答案：D推理判断题。本文讲的是作者的哥哥在一次开车的路途中帮助他人的故事，由此 推知，文章很可能来自一本故事书。故选D。 川七选五 It seems very likely you fought like cat and dog when you were younger.1 Here is how family bonds are vital as you enter old age. 2 A University of Michigan study found that children who were six or under when a new brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI.Given that childhood weight issues can turn into adult weight problems,having a younger brother or sister might well be worth the fighting. Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable.3 Could it be that having a same-generation relative looking out for you enables you to think about others?...and more empathic.A study of more than450 Canadian families found that if a sibling(组妹兄弟)was warm and kind,the other sibling was likely to display the same qualities. Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle.A multinational survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43 percent of people credited their family and friends for having the biggest impact on their health.4 They help you live longer.In a study from the American Sociological Association,older adults who described themselves as being "extremely close"to the family members they listed as their closest confidents had a six percent chance of dying over the next five years,compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who reported not being very close to the family members listed. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits.We don't all have brothers and sisters,or you might be distant from yours.Don't panic.5 Make friends by signing up to groups or elasses and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A.Sisters can protect you from depression. B.Having a younger sibling might make you slimmer. C.But brothers and sisters can boost your physical and mental health. D.Research shows having close friends can boost your health and well-being. E.Brothers and sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends. F.The research found having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds. G.For each additional one,your risk of marriage breakdown was three percent less. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并且说明拥有好期友同样 也可以带来许多的好处。 1.C根据前文“It seems...you were younger..(你们年轻的时候很可能会像猫和狗一样打架。 )”可知，你和兄弟姐妹年轻时可能会打架，C项（但是兄弟姐妹可能会有益于你的身心健康。 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 )承接前文，前后文构成转折关系。故选C。 2.B根据后文“A University.healthier BMI.(密歌根大学的一项研究发现，当新兄弟姐妹 出生时，6岁或以下的儿童体重指数更健康。)”可知，此处是讲很小的时候有个弟弟妹妹可 能会有利于体重健康。B项（有个弟弟妹妹可能会让你更苗条。）引出后文。故选B。 3.F根据前文“Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更 仁慈。)”可知，此处是指有兄弟姐妹的人更有可能做善事，F项（研究发现，有兄弟姐妹会让 你做好事的可能性增加一倍。)与前文一致。故选F。 4.E根据前文“Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle,”可知，此处是讲拥有兄弟姐妹 有利于培养健康的生活方式，E项（兄弟姐妹是随时可以陪你健身、健康饮食的好朋友。）承 接前文。故选E。 5.D根据前文“Having good.benefits.”可知，此处是讲拥有好朋友可以带来和拥有兄弟姐 妹相同的好处，D项（研究表明，拥有亲密的朋友可以促进你的健康和幸福。）承接前文。故 选D。 金句来袭2 【持续背记】 DMany people who had few advantages in their youth have made great contributions to their country later 许多人在青年时代并没有什么出众之处，可后来都为国家做出了重大贡献。 2As a proverb says.storms make trees take deeper roots. 正如一句格言所说，风暴使树木深深扎根。 3Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,during autumn,these same mountains are flash gold,and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. 夏天，水稻生长，群山绿意盎然。秋天漫山铺金，冬天银装素裹。 【持续积累】 make great contributions做出巨大贡献 proverb/'prpv3b/n.格言，谚语 frost/frp st/n.霜冻，霜 课时作业（三） [基础训练] !根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.When the (arrived,the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted 答案：parcel 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.In addition to the school,the village has a (诊所)，which was also built with government support. 答案：clinic 3.A year ago,Ms Estemirova gave an interview to a (社会学家) 答案：sociologist 4.A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long (分隔) 答案：separation 5.We receive only six bills a year because we are billed on a (两月一次的)basis. 答案：bimonthly 6.The office n allows users to share files and software,and to use a central printer 答案：network 7.When he succeeded in getting the opportunity to study abroad,many studentse him a lot 答案：envied 8.It often happens that we have trouble in finding appropriate words and p to give expression to our mind in the first place. 答案：phrases 9.The food c is most disturbed by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. 答案：chain 10.Darwin's t is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science 答案：theory Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.Several windows (smash)by the naughty boy when she got out. 答案：had been smashed 2.When our first product (release)last year,the first users were simply the 24 people who worked at our company. 答案：was released 3.You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an (impress) 答案：impression 4.Researchers took 60 adults and (random)split them into three groups of 20. 答案：randomly 5.Her whole attitude toward Westerners (base)on that one nice man she met in her childhood,who always treated her with kindness 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：was based 6.After that.American literature (influence)greatly by the European culture for a long period 答案：had been influenced 7.We were assured that everything possible (do). 答案：was being done 8.Children aged two to five should have no more one hour a day of sedentary screen time 答案：han 9.The exhibits (deliver)by air from all over the country and just got here yesterday. 答案：were delivered 10.The house (build)on the side of a hill,overlooking the river in 1972. 答案：was built 川单句表达 1.那是她第三次被邀请参加活动。 It was the third time that she to that activity 答案：had been invited 2.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 Another bridge the Changjiang River then 答案：was being built over 3.作品的选择是与其他院校合作完成的。 The selection of the works other institutions. 答案：was done in collaboration with 4.直到新冠疫情爆发时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么有价值。 most people realized how valuable the normal life was. 答案：It was not until the outbreak of COVID-19that 5.技术加快了我们与周围世界交流的速度。 Technology has quickened the rate 答案：at which we communicate with the world around us [思维训练] !完形填空 Years ago,I had a young boy in my class that I'll never forget.Our experiences together 1 upon me the great influence that just a few minutes of kindness can have on a young life 10