Unit 12 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 12　INNOVATION Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 课时作业(二) 课时作业(三) 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课时作业(二) Ⅰ　完形填空 Arthur Muir, a 75－year－old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the world's tallest mountain top. He __1__ the record set by Bill Burke, who was 72 years old when climbing Everest. The most __2__ thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years ago. Muir had been __3__ with mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child, and that fascination only __4__ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964. __5__， he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend __6__ him to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldn't stop his steps of __7__ his dream. 课时作业(二) Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before finally __8__ the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life. In 2019, Arthur Muir set out to conquer Everest, but his attempt ended in __9__ after he injured his ankle __10__ falling down from a ladder during his climb. Last year, he made __11__ attempt and got his name into the history books. “By the time I got to the top, I was so __12__ that I didn't really absorb what was happening around me. Frankly speaking, I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down __13__，” said Muir. 课时作业(二) Though Muir currently has no idea how he'll top this __14__， it's safe to say he hasn't decided to stop climbing yet. After all, nothing is impossible for a __15__ heart. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自芝加哥的75岁退休律师Arthur Muir(亚瑟·缪尔)成为征服世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的最年长的美国人。 课时作业(二) 1．A.held B．broke C．witnessed D．preserved 2．A.unpredictable B．unacceptable C．unbelievable D．unreasonable 答案：B　hold “举办”；break “打破”；witness “目击”；preserve “保存”。根据下文“the record”可知，此处指打破纪录。故选B。 答案：C　句意：最令人难以置信的是, 他七年前才开始登山。unpredictable “不可预测的”；unacceptable “不能接受的”；unbelievable “难以置信的”；unreasonable “不合理的”。故选C。 课时作业(二) 3．A.fascinated B．faced C．content D．patient 4．A.grew B．spread C．appeared D．gathered 答案：A　fascinated “着迷的”；face “面对”；content “满足的”；patient “耐心的”。根据下文“and that fascination ... in 1964”可知，此处指Muir一直对登山着迷。故选A。 答案：A　grow “增长”；spread “传播”；appear “出现”；gather “聚集”。根据下文“when Barry ... in 1964”可知，Muir由于朋友的到来而对登山更加着迷了。故选A。 课时作业(二) 5．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 6．A.forced B．warned C．reminded D．persuaded 答案：C　therefore “因此”；moreover “而且”；however “然而”；otherwise “否则”。根据上文“and that fascination ... in 1964”及下文“he never followed his dream”可知，设空前后是转折关系。故选C。 答案：D　句意：然而，他从未追寻自己的登山梦想，直到七年前一位朋友说服他这么做。force “强迫”；warn “警告”；remind “提醒”；persuade “说服”。故选D。 课时作业(二) 7．A.discovering B．following C．receiving D．observing 8．A.putting on B．getting on C．taking on D．turning on 答案：B　discover “发现”；follow “追寻”；receive “收到”；observe “观察”。根据上文“he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering”可知，此处指他无法停止追寻梦想的脚步。故选B。 答案：C　put on “穿上”；get on “上车”；take on “承担；决定做”；turn on “打开”。根据下文“the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life”可知，此处指Muir最终接受了对最高峰的挑战。故选C。 课时作业(二) 9．A.success B．conflict C．celebration D．failure 10．A.at the sight of B．in terms of C．as a result of D．on the point of 答案：D　success “成功”；conflict “分歧”；celebration “庆祝”；failure “失败”。根据下文“after he injured his ankle”可知，Muir此次攀登珠峰以失败而告终。故选D。 答案：C　句意：2019年，Arthur Muir开始征服珠穆朗玛峰，但他的尝试以失败告终，因为他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔下来，伤了脚踝。at the sight of “一看到……”；in terms of “依照；就……而言”；as a result of “由于”；on the point of “正要……的时候”。故选C。 课时作业(二) 11．A.other B．another C．the others D．each other 12．A.excited B．relaxed C．frightened D．curious 答案：B　句意：去年, 他又做了一次尝试，他的名字被载入了史册。根据下文“attempt and got his name into the history books”可知，这次登山是Muir继2019年后的又一次(another)挑战。故选B。 答案：A　句意：当我到达山顶的时候，我太兴奋了，以至于我没有真正了解到周围发生的事情。excited “激动的”；relaxed “放松的”；frightened “害怕的”；curious “好奇的”。故选A。 课时作业(二) 13．A.cautiously B．casually C．skillfully D．safely 14．A.achievement B．competition C．struggle D．intention 答案：D　cautiously “谨慎地”；casually “随意地”；skillfully “巧妙地”；safely “安全地”。根据上文“I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down”可知，他担心自己是否有力气安全地下山。故选D。 答案：A　句意：虽然Muir目前还不知道将如何超越这一成就，但可以肯定的是，他还没有决定停止攀登。achievement “成就”；competition “竞争”；struggle “挣扎”；intention “意图”。故选A。 课时作业(二) 15．A.kind B．willing C．broken D．stony 答案：B　kind “友好的”；willing “愿意的”；broken “破碎的”；stony “冷漠的”。此处是一个习语，表示“心之所愿，无事不成”，这正是对本文主人公Muir的总结。故选B。 课时作业(二) Ⅱ　阅读 A Chinese television maker Skyworth Group is strengthening efforts to venture into the 5G－powered 8K ultra－high definition TV section, especially the whole industrial chain related to the top－notch 8K technology, as it aims to grab a bigger slice of the country's high－end TV market. 课时作业(二) Wang Zhiguo, chairman and president of Shenzhen Skyworth－RGB Electronic, said the company is committed to providing a complete 8K solution that covers 8K video cameras, monitors, content creation and cloud operating systems, and expands application in a wide range of fields such as aerial photography, education, healthcare and advertising. The company uncovered its new 8K TV product Q71, which supports 8K signal reception, decoding, image signal processing and screen display. The 8K TVs have a screen resolution ratio that is 4.3 times clearer than human eyesight and four times higher than the 4K ones. 8K UHD livestreaming and cloud－based broadcasting will give viewers a more immersive experience. 课时作业(二) “5G offers technological support for the adoption of 8K, while 8K is one of the best application scenarios of the superfast wireless technology，” said Wu Wei, chief engineer of Skyworth, adding 5G has the advantages of high speed, large capacity and low latency, which brings about a good opportunity for the popularization of 8K ultra－high definition TV. And the country's 8K video industry has seen robust growth with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which used 8K UHD livestreaming and transmission. The domestic 8K TV industry is now in a nascent stage, Wu said, adding that Skyworth will intensify research and development efforts in 8K chips to improve the clarity, contrast and brightness of images. 课时作业(二) “While there is a shortage of 8K video content, which requires advanced, professional equipment such as special cameras and monitors, increasing the cost of producing content, with the advent of superfast 5G technology and the popularization of big TVs, 8K has created many opportunities. The broadcasting of sporting events via 8K equipment has also motivated people to demand high－definition image quality，” said Liu Fei, research director of the consumer electronics department of Skyworth. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度开发8K技术。 课时作业(二) 1．The underlined word “nascent” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”． A．bottlenecked B．vial C．immature D．developed 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Skyworth will ... brightness of images”可知，创维将加大8K芯片的研发力度，以提高图像的清晰度、对比度和亮度，结合最后一段中的“While there is a shortage of 8K video content”可推知，8K技术还不成熟，画线词意为“不成熟的”，故选C。 课时作业(二) 2．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A．Q71 is Skyworth's 5G－powered 8K ultra－high definition TV product. B．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics helped the growth of 8K video industry. C．8K products need much improvement in some aspects. D．The popularization of 5G draws on the advantages of 8K TV. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“5G has ... ultra－high definition TV”可知，是5G为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇而不是5G的普及利用了8K电视的优势，故选D。 课时作业(二) 3．What is Liu Fei's attitude to 8K? A．Doubtful. B．Confused. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“with the ... image quality”可知，刘飞认为8K创造了许多机会，特别是激发了人们对高清画质的需求，由此可推知，他对8K技术持支持态度，故选C。 课时作业(二) 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Skyworth Group is accelerating efforts to tap into 8K technology. B．5G technology and 8K are developing hand in hand. C．5G－powered 8K ultra－high definition TV has a promising future. D．Skyworth will provide viewers a more immersive experience. 答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在加速开发8K技术，故选A。 课时作业(二) B Like a lot of science fiction fans, I read William Gibson's novel Neuromancer not long after it came out in 1984 and, for decades, I had been wondering how he was able to imagine the future when the technologies he wrote about had barely been invented, until I eventually had an opportunity to interview him in the fall of 2020. During the interview, I asked how he could see the future of the Internet in 1984, when no one other than a few geeks (极客) had heard of it and whether he had been to scientific talks. 课时作业(二) “I have never read or listened to the tech leaders' talks about new technologies，” he replied. “I would rather sit in a room full of either artists or criminals. Their talks would be more helpful with my writing.” As a journalist who has reported on Silicon Valley (硅谷) for 15 years, I found his comment really convincing. I've sat through press conferences and interviews with many famous tech leaders—Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, Marissa Mayer and many others. I never heard Zuckerberg predict fake (假的) news or Steve Jobs worry about iPhone addiction. 课时作业(二) “These men are driven by an ideal of how much their technology will change people's lives or by promises of a lot of money, or both. But one thing is clear: They usually avoid talking about what might happen when their inventions hit the real world，” Gibson explained. “On the other hand, artists are more about holding a mirror up to society and showing us how we behave with the new tools we are given, while criminals are in effect businessmen without brakes,__who will look at whatever the latest technology is and think what they can do with it. Neither of them is bound by social conventions at all.” 课时作业(二) Since the interview, I have decided to take a page out of William Gibson's playbook and will go and find some artists or criminals and see what they are going to do with any new technology as soon as it appears in the news. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从一次采访中获得的启示：对于新科技我们既要看到它可能带来的好处，也应看到其潜在的问题。 课时作业(二) 5．What is Neuromancer? A．A good handbook for geeks. B．An investigating report. C．An amazing science fiction. D．A collection of interviews. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like a lot of ... in 1984(和许多科幻小说迷一样，威廉·吉布森的小说《神经漫游者》在1984年出版后不久，我就读了它)”可知，Neuromancer(《神经漫游者》)是一本科幻小说。故选C。 课时作业(二) 6．What did William Gibson say about the tech leaders? A．They are usually narrow－minded. B．They just want to make more money. C．They are always blinded by their success. D．They tend to be too optimistic about their inventions. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These men are driven ... hit the real world”可推知，William Gibson认为他们往往对自己的发明过于乐观。故选D。 课时作业(二) 7．What does the underlined word “brakes” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to? A．Rules. B．Abilities. C．Hopes. D．Profits. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them is bound by social conventions at all.(他们都不受社会习俗的约束。)”可推知，brakes 是指social conventions，即Rules。故选A。 课时作业(二) 8．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Don't trust famous tech leaders at all. B．Artists and criminals can be more reliable. C．Take a balanced view toward new technologies. D．We should let others try the latest technologies first. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者不但希望听到科技发明者的乐观评估，也希望从艺术家及罪犯那里了解新技术可能被滥用的危险，由此可推知，作者在文中传达的信息是用公平、不偏不倚的观点看待新技术。故选C。 课时作业(二) 【持续背记】 ①Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 感谢您的好意，如能及时回信，我将不胜感激。 ②No matter what problems we may meet, we should always try our best to find solutions with strong determination. 无论遇到什么问题，我们都应该以坚定的决心，尽最大努力找到解决办法。 ③Where there were once lush forests, many places today are desert­like. 当年茂密的森林如今大部分已成了荒漠般的地带。 课时作业(二) 【持续积累】 prompt/prɒmpt/adj. 立刻的；准时的；敏捷的；迅速的 determination/dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃ(ə)n/n. 决心，坚定；决定 lush/lʌʃ/adj. 茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的 课时作业(二) 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．To increase levels of community service, some schools have _________ (发起) compulsory volunteer programs. 2．The ________ (研究的结果) suggests important differences in how native and non－native plants respond to climate change. 3．Students must _________ (注意到) for themselves the relationship between success and effort. launched finding perceive 课时作业(三) 4．He's a _________ (生物学家) who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. 5．The President is very optimistic about the _________ (结果) of the six－party talks. But I don't think they can reach any agreement. 6．If you look at the paper under a m_________ you will see the fibers. 7．China has launched three astronauts into o____ to begin occupation of the country's new space station. biologist outcome icroscope rbit 课时作业(三) 8．From the article we can learn that it was in 1957 that the Soviet Union launched the first s_______ to orbit the earth. 9．They hoped with their j_____ efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood. 10．Each year, more than two m______ people visit the memorial in memory of those victims and pray for world peace. atellite oint illion 课时作业(三) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．We need to be more _________ (science) about this problem. 2．I consider his suggestion very ________ (value)． 3．Services could be operated more __________ (efficient) and economically. 4．He felt _________ (shame) of what he had done to his friend. 5．Astronomers have discovered a _______ (distance) galaxy. scientific valuable efficiently ashamed distant 课时作业(三) 6．I‘m trying to move on and stretch myself with something _________ (differ)． 7．More than a dozen people were dug out of the avalanche ______ (live)． 8．He was suddenly cold in spite ____ the sun. 9．The book lists plants ________ (suit) for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions. 10．This is one of the ________ (hot) clubs in town. different alive of suitable hottest 课时作业(三) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．没有你的无私帮助，我们上周就不可能把医生和护士送到地震灾区。 ___________________________， we couldn't have taken the doctors and nurses to the earthquake－stricken area last week. 2．他们现在意识到他们对那些心地善良的陌生人亏欠很多。 They are now realizing just how much they ________________________________. 3．让我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立自己的乐队。 The singer ____________________________ dreams of forming his own band. Without your selfless assistance owe to those kind－hearted strangers in whom we have great interest 课时作业(三) 4．我不喜欢他和他父母说话的方式。 I don't like the way ___________________________________． 5．鸟类能从这些甲虫中获取到大量能量，所以它们一天只需要吃几只甲虫 即可。 The birds can derive _________________________________ they only need to eat a few each day. (that/in which) he talks with his parents so much energy from these grubs that 课时作业(三) [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 COVID－19 has closed schools and public libraries across the United States. However, a librarian in Virginia has thought of a(n) __1__ way to keep kids reading, free of charge. Drones (无人机) will deliver books of their __2__ straight to their door. Kelly Passek, a middle school librarian in Virginia's Montgomery County School District, is an early __3__ of a drone delivery service. Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time. It didn't take long 课时作业(三) for Kelly to __4__ the two things and see how this new technology would __5__ the children in her district. “I think kids are going to be __6__ to learn that they are going to be the first in the world to __7__ a library book by drone，” Kelly told The Washington Post. What's the most exciting about the new Virginia project is that drones will __8__ the social public welfare (福利) programs: spreading __9__ and increasing access to __10__ resources. 课时作业(三) The services will be made immediately __11__ to about 600 students. They'll have plenty of time to __12__ their books, as the books won't have to be __13__ until the school starts in the fall. Kelly said __14__， “Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in __15__．” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。新冠肺炎疫情导致美国各地的学校和公共图书馆关闭，弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想到了用无人机将图书送到孩子家门口，让孩子免费阅读，享受阅读的乐趣。 课时作业(三) 1．A.average B．easy C．creative D．traditional 2．A.designs B．names C．translation D．choice 答案：C　average “普通的”；easy “容易的”；creative “有创造力的”；traditional “传统的”。根据下文“Drones (无人机) ... to their door.”可知，这位图书管理员想到了一种创造性的方法，用无人机让孩子们免费阅读。故选C。 答案：D　句意：无人机将把他们选择的书籍直接送到他们的家门口。design “设计”；name “名字”；translation “翻译”；choice “选择”。故选D。 课时作业(三) 3．A.adopter B．buyer C．manager D．inventor 4．A.find B．link C．compare D．take 答案：A　adopter “采用者”；buyer “购买者”；manager “经理”；inventor “发明者”。根据下文“Set up by a company ... for some time.”可知，Kelly Passek(凯利·帕塞克)是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。故选A。 答案：B　find “发现”；link “联系”；compare “比较”；take “拿”。根据下文“the two things ... in her district”可知，Kelly把无人机与图书这两件事联系起来。故选B。 课时作业(三) 5．A.inspire B．inform C．benefit D．guide 6．A.anxious B．stressful C．relaxed D．thrilled 答案：C　句意：没过多久，Kelly就把这两件事联系起来，看看这项新技术将如何造福她所在地区的孩子们。inspire “鼓舞”；inform “通知”；benefit “有益于”；guide “指导”。故选C。 答案：D　anxious “焦急的”；stressful “紧张的”；relaxed “放松的”；thrilled “激动的”。根据下文“they are going to be ... by drone”可知，此处指孩子们会因为成为世界上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的人而激动不已。故选D。 课时作业(三) 7．A.receive B．possess C．lend D．transform 8．A.prevent B．support C．try D．replace 答案：A　receive “收到”；possess “拥有”；lend “借出”；transform “改变”。根据下文“a library book by drone”可知，此处指孩子们通过无人机收到图书。故选A。 答案：B　prevent “阻止”；support “支持”；try “试图”；replace “代替”。根据下文“the social public welfare (福利) programs: spreading __9__ and increasing access to __10__ resources”可知，无人机公司非常支持这项社会公共福利项目。故选B。 课时作业(三) 9．A.knowledge B．information C．happiness D．friendship 10．A.social B．natural C．educational D．medical 答案：A　knowledge “知识”；information “信息”；happiness “幸福”；friendship “友谊”。根据上文“Drones (无人机) will deliver books of their __2__ straight to their door.”可知，无人机送的是书，书本传播的是知识。故选A。 答案：C　句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。social “社会的”；natural “自然的”；educational “教育的”；medical “医疗的”。故选C。 课时作业(三) 11．A.available B．equal C．reliable D．special 12．A.review B．translate C．handle D．enjoy 答案：A　句意：约600名学生将会立刻获得这项服务。available “可获得的”；equal “平等的”；reliable “可靠的”；special “特别的”。故选A。 答案：D　review “复习”；translate “翻译”；handle “处理”；enjoy “享受”。根据下文“as the books won't have to be __13__ until the school starts in the fall”可知，孩子们有很长的时间来享受他们所选择的图书。故选D。 课时作业(三) 13．A.returned B．delivered C．sold D．thrown 14．A.honestly B．hopefully C．carefully D．strictly 答案：A　句意：他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书，因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。return “归还，返回”；deliver “递送”；sell “卖”；throw “扔”。故选A。 答案：B　honestly “诚实地”；hopefully “怀有希望地”；carefully “仔细地”；strictly “严格地”。根据下文“Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in __15__．”可知，Kelly对这个项目满怀希望。故选B。 课时作业(三) 15．A.science B．technology C．reading D．writing 答案：C　science “科学”；technology “技术”；reading “阅读”；writing “写作”。根据上文“They‘ll have plenty of time to __12__ their books”可知，此处指这个项目将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。故选C。 课时作业(三) Ⅱ　七选五 Though often referred to as a type of men's formal wear, a tailcoat (燕尾服) is technically a specific kind of formal jacket. Given the name because of the two “tails” that trail below the coat, these jackets have remained in style over a century. __1__ In the early 19th century, tailcoats were made for men who needed to both ride a horse and wear formal dress without it getting in the way. __2__ Nowadays, it is regarded as one of the most elegant, yet somewhat useless articles of clothing. Rarely worn in the 21st century outside of the theater or celebrity or royal circles, tailcoats may never fully go out of style due to their historical significance. 课时作业(三) __3__ People generally wear tailcoats after 6 pm as evening dress. They may also be worn during the day on some occasions, when tailcoats will serve as “morning dress”， which is equal to evening dress. The design of tailcoats has much in common. __4__ And from the neck down, it only reaches the waist in the front and on the sides. Besides, there's typically a space between the bottom of the coat and the top of the trousers meant to show the vest worn beneath the jacket. 课时作业(三) Tailcoats are meant to be extremely fitted and are often designed specifically for the wearer to meet every body's different features. Besides, pockets can be sewn to the inside of the jacket. __5__ And the tailcoat may or may not be buttoned. A．Many tailcoats now are very expensive. B．Sometimes they may also be on the outside. C．There's no particular rule about when to wear tailcoats. 课时作业(三) D．It is also called the swallowtail or claw hammer jacket. E．Some people today still wear tailcoats in many sporting events. F．Therefore, such a jacket was originally made out of necessity. G．For example, the tailcoat is longer in the back than the front. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了燕尾服的历史以及设计细节等相关情况。 课时作业(三) 1．E　根据上文可知，燕尾服已经流行了一个多世纪。E项(现在有些人在体育赛事中仍然穿着燕尾服。)承接上文。故选E。 2．F　根据上文可知，燕尾服是为那些既要骑马又要穿正装而不受其干扰的男士设计的。F项(因此这种夹克最初是出于需要而制作的。)承接上文。故选F。 3．C　根据下文可知，燕尾服可以作为晚礼服在晚上穿，也可以在白天的一些场合穿。C项(关于什么时候穿燕尾服并没有特别的规定。)引出下文。故选C。 课时作业(三) 4．G　根据上文可知，燕尾服的设计有很多共同之处。G项 (例如燕尾服后面比前面的长度要长。)承接上文。故选G。 5．B　根据上文可知，燕尾服的口袋有可能被缝在内侧。B项(有时口袋也有可能被缝在外侧。)承接上文。故选B。 课时作业(三) Ⅲ　语法填空 When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum __1__ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou. The museum __2__ (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four－storey museum now houses more than 40，000 Chinese __3__ (antique) dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-911), with another 60，000 items __4__ (store) in warehouses (仓库)． 课时作业(三) Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled __5__ strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them，” said Dudek, __6__ (add) that these items may be ignored once __7__ (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration. “As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old __8__ (belong), collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more __9__ (culture) and historical stories behind them，” he said. 课时作业(三) “The collections not only help revisit old times but also present __10__ sense of beauty，” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师Mitch Dudek(米奇·杜德克)建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。 课时作业(三) 1．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 museum，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．is named　考查动词的时态和语态。根据because从句的时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。name与主语The museum 之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is named。 3．antiques　考查名词。根据设空前40，000可知，此处应用名词antique的复数。故填antiques。 课时作业(三) 4．stored　考查非谓语动词。句意：这座四层的博物馆建于2018年，现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368～1911年)的中国古董，另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。此处为with的复合结构，宾语items与store之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填stored。 5．with　考查介词。句意：Dudek在自己的国家从未见过或使用过这些物品，他对这些古老物品的精致设计和复杂雕刻充满了强烈的钦佩。be filled with意为“充满……”。故填with。 6．adding　考查非谓语动词。add与其逻辑主语Dudek之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。 课时作业(三) 7．randomly　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词，修饰动词packed，表示“随意地”。故填randomly。 8．belongings　考查词性转换。设空处被形容词old修饰，应用名词belongings，表示“物品；所属物”。故填belongings。 9．cultural　考查词性转换。句意：“现在我计划邀请学者和工匠来发掘他们背后更多的文化和历史故事，”他说。根据设空后and historical 可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，与historical并列，修饰名词stories。故填cultural。 10．a　考查冠词。a sense of为固定短语, 表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。 课时作业(三) 【持续背记】 ①I think it is a really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means. 我觉得这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。 课时作业(三) ②If you looked at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits everyone. 如果你从各个方面考虑这个情况，也许能找到一个适合所有人的解决方法。 ③I want to take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign students. 我想借此机会向留学生介绍中国传统绘画。 课时作业(三) 【持续积累】 labor/'leIbə/n. 劳动；工作；劳工 situation/ˌsItʃu'eIʃ(ə)n/n. 情况，形势；重要问题 solution/sə'luːʃ(ə)n/n. 解决办法；答案 suit/suːt/v. 适合，适宜 课时作业(三) R $$