Unit 12 Innovation Lesson 1 Scientific Breakthroughs单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit12 Innovation 创新 Lesson1 Scientific breakthroughs Vocabulary ●scientific /ˌsaɪ ən ˈtɪ fɪ k/ adj.科学(上)的 ●microscope /ˈmaɪ k rə s kəʊ p/ n.显微镜 ●donate /dəʊ ˈneɪ t/ vi.& vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献 ●correspond /ˌkɒ rə ˈs pɒn d/ vi.通信 ●instant /ˈɪn s tən t/ adj.立刻的，马上的 ●launch /lɔː n tʃ/ vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 ●satellite /ˈsæ tə laɪ t/ n.人造卫星；卫星 ●orbit /ˈɔː bɪ t/ n.轨道；vi. & vt. 沿轨道运行 ●*split /s p lɪ t/ vi.& vt. 分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) ●*particle /ˈpɑː tɪ kə l/ n.粒子，质点 ●premier /ˈp re mi ə/ adj.最好的；最重要的 ●*outspoken /aʊ t ˈs pəʊ kən/ adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 ●subsequently /ˈsʌ b sə kwən t li/ adv.后来，随后 = afterwards/later ●*relativity /ˌre lə ˈtɪ və ti/ n.相对性 ●constant /ˈkɒn s tən t/ adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的；n.常量，恒量 ●finding /ˈfaɪn dɪŋ/ n.研究的结果；发现 ●biologist /baɪ ˈɒ lə dʒɪ s t/ n.生物学家 ●*mould /məʊ l d/ n. 霉，霉菌 ●*penicillin /ˌpe nɪ ˈsɪ lɪn/ n.青霉素，盘尼西林 ●perceive /pə ˈsiː v/ vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 ●million /ˈmɪ ljən/ num. 百万 millions of 数百万的 ●humble /ˈhʌ m bə l/ adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 ●outcome /ˈaʊ t kʌ m/ n.结果，后果 ●navy /ˈneɪ vi/ n.海军 ●accuracy /ˈæ kjə rə si/ n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确 ●missile /ˈmɪ saɪ l/ n.导弹，飞弹 ●physicist /ˈfɪ zɪ sɪ s t/ n.物理学家 ●joint /dʒɔ ɪn t/ adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 ●tube /tjuː b/ n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 ●circuit /ˈsɜː kɪ t/ n.电路，线路；环形道路 ●efficiently /ɪ ˈfɪ ʃən t li/ adv.有效率地，高效能地 ●propose /p rə ˈpəʊ z/ vt.提出(某观点、方法等) 1.scientific adj._________ →n.科学_______________→n.科学家___________ 2.donate v.__________ →n.捐赠_______________→n.捐赠者_______________ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物 把书捐给有需要的孩子们是有意义的。 科学的 science scientist 捐赠 donation donor It is meaningful to donote books to children in need. 1.Tom as a _________, has____________ a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his____________.(donate) donor donated donation 3.correspond vi.通信, 相一致 →_____________ adj.相关的，符合的 correspond with... 与...通信/相符合 Your explanation of the events doesn’t correspond hers. 4.instant adj.立刻的，马上的 一...就...(+句子) →___________ adv.立刻地 I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice __________(instant) I picked up the phone. corresponding with instantly instantly the instant=instantly=the minute =the moment=as soon as+句1,句2. an instant reply instant coffee / noodles instant messages 5.constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的 →_____________ adv.持续不断地 A constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石 In a wired world with_____________(constant) global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. (2021·全国甲卷) constantly constant 6. biologist n.生物学家 →n.生物学_________→biological adj.生物的,生物学的 7. accuracy n.准确性 →accurate adj.准确的→___________adv.准确地 8. physicist n.物理学家→n.物理学 physics psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.心理学家 9. joint efforts 共同努力，齐心协力 biology accurately 10. efficiently adv.有效率地 →adj.高效的___________ →n.效率_____________ n.效果 。 11. propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等) →n.提议，建议___________ propose doing sth.建议做某事 propose to sb.向某人求婚. He proposed (buy) a new car. He made a (propose) that the meeting should be postponed. efficient efficiency effect proposal buying proposal 随着互联网的飞速发展，人们之间的通信变得非常容易。微信可以用来发送即时消息。虽然有些科学家已经取得了圆满的成果，但他们仍然很谦虚。现在很多人直言不讳地支持科学研究，并提议为这项事业捐款。 With the rapid development of the Internet, it is very easy for people to with each other. WeChat can be used to send 。 messages. Although some have achieved a successful , they are still . Now many people are 。 in support of research and to money to the cause. correspond instant scientists outcome humble outspoken scientific donate 随着科学研究的发展，人类在太空领域取得了巨大的进步，发射了各种各样的卫星，它们一直在轨道上运行。国际空间站被视为最好的的实验室。 With the development of research, man has made great progress in space and a variety of , which are in all the time. The ISS is regarded as a . laboratory. scientific launched satellites orbit premier 创新是人类进步的永恒动力。20世纪初，英国生物学家亚历山大•弗菜明发现了青霉素。他注意到自然界中的一种霉菌可以杀死细菌。随后，根据他的研究结果，他发现了青霉素，拯救了数百万人的生命。 Innovation is the driving force of human progress. In the early 20th century, British Alexander Fleming discovered . He a kind of in nature could kill bacteria. , based on his , he discovered , saving of lives. constant biologist penicillin perceived mould Subsequently findings penicillin millions $$