Unit 11 Section V Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Section V　Writing Workshop 课时作业(七) 目录 CONTENTS 1 课时作业(七) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．O_______ can increase the risk of heart disease. 2．A b____ was imposed on the use of chemical weapons. 3．Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved f_____. 4．Compared with traditional videos, short videos will do much more h_____ to us. 5．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking a_______ is also an important way to keep healthy. besity an alse arm lcohol 课时作业(七) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．They can be cooked in lots of ways such as _______ (fry) or hard boiled. 2．The time they invested ____ studying the cause of cancer will benefit all human race. 3．It is no longer _________ (desire) for adult children to live with their parents. 4．I've come to the __________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. 5．It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. fried in desirable conclusion beneficial 课时作业(七) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．只要我们肯学习，机会无处不在。 _______________________________， the opportunities are everywhere. 2．每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。 The reason why the injection needs repeating every year _____________________. 3．该组织在一系列问题上为教堂提供切实有用的建议。 The organization provides churches with solid advice on ____________________． As long as we are willing to learn is that the virus changes a wide range of subjects 课时作业(七) 4．失业人数今年很可能继续上升。 Unemployment ____________ go on rising this year. 5．此外，邀请普通学生到广播室做一个才艺表演是明智的。 In addition, _________________ ordinary students to the broadcasting room to do a talent show. is likely to it is wise to invite 课时作业(七) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A With the short amount of time you have on this planet and the vast amount of things you could be spending your time improving on, it only makes sense that you will end up being average or bad at a lot of things and that's okay. There are some who put so much pressure on themselves to be great at everything they attempt that they find it hard to be happy. No matter how talented you may be, your talent is limited to only a few things. 课时作业(七) People who are one of the best in the world at something are only average at most other things. Michael Jordan is a basketball legend but when it came to attempting to be great at baseball, it just didn't work out. Choose a couple of things you really enjoy doing and focus on becoming great at those things. Maybe you'd rather be average at a bunch of things instead and that's fine too. There are plenty of people who are good enough at a ton of things and all it takes is a bit of practice. 课时作业(七) If you want to be really great at something, however, enough where you can actually make a career out of it, it's going to take a lot of time and energy, which means you'll have less time for other things. That means you'll be average or really crappy at most things. As long as you're great at one or a few things, being average at everything else is okay. And how do you become great at something? Practice—lots and lots of practice. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在人的一生当中，我们只需在一件事情上表现出色，在其他的大多数事情上表现普通也无所谓。 课时作业(七) 1．If you press yourself to be good at everything, how will you feel probably? A．Unhappy. B．Confident. C．Content. D．Ashamed. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There are some ... to be happy.(有些人对自己施加了太大的压力，要求自己在任何事情上都做得很棒，以至于他们发现很难快乐。)”可知，如果你强迫自己做好每件事，你会感到不高兴。故选A。 课时作业(七) 2．Why is Michael Jordan mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To attract the readers. B．To honor the great player. C．To introduce another topic. D．To support the author's opinion. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在某些方面最好的人，在其他大多数方面只是普通人。迈克尔·乔丹是篮球界的传奇人物，但当他试图在棒球界大显身手时，却没有成功。由此可推知，提到迈克尔·乔丹的例子是为了支持作者的观点。故选D。 课时作业(七) 3．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “crappy” in Paragraph 5? A．Expert. B．Bad. C．Angry. D．Amazed. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，你将大部分的时间都花在一件事情上，让这件事情变得很出色，但是花在其他事情上的时间就会少，所以这些事情就会很普通或者很糟糕，由此可知，crappy的意思为“糟糕的”。故选B。 课时作业(七) 4．What message does the author want to convey in the text? A．It doesn't matter if you're ordinary. B．It's possible to be good at everything. C．Hard work can make talents unlimited. D．What you are good at really matters. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As long as ... else is okay.(只要你在一件或几件事情上表现出色，在其他事情上表现平平也是可以的。)”可推知，本篇文章作者想表达的观点是即使你很普通也没有关系。故选A。 课时作业(七) B De Luca was 30 when she decided her current path wasn't working. Forced to start at the bottom, a former Macy's store manager and retail and furniture buyer, bravely and confidently took a job as an editorial assistant at Glamour. 课时作业(七) To get the job at Glamour, De Luca put her past experience into a story. She explained, “People had a hard time believing I wanted to start from the beginning.” Then, not wanting to be “editorial assistant forever”， she got promoted twice in three years, constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself. De Luca stressed the importance of learning, when one is starting over and working with people a lot younger than her. Another thing De Luca did along the way was stay stimulated. Boredom is unavoidable, and you can either allow it to take over or you can manage it. Every time she found herself starting to feel bored, she “made people aware”. Subsequently, she'd be given more work and greater responsibilities. 课时作业(七) It's this open communication that De Luca has continually found worthwhile—it's also something she learned from her mother at an early age. “If you don't ask, you don't get，” De Luca's mom would say, encouraging her daughter to always put herself in touch with others who may be of assistance in some way. “The people you know, especially the right people, can help you strategize and think through difficulties.” Making a decision to change careers—regardless of how old you are isn't easy, but it can be done. “If your mind is set on it, for others seeking a major change，” De Luca suggests, “you'll make it happen. In many ways, just knowing you're ready for something new means your course is already in motion.” 课时作业(七) 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了De Luca(卡洛德)在比较大的年纪换工作，介绍了自己的经验并给其他人提出建议。 课时作业(七) 5．How does De Luca deal with self－doubt? A．By correcting her current path. B．By asking for help from others. C．By reviewing previous achievements. D．By encouraging herself with promotions. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself”可知，当她陷入自我怀疑时，会提醒自己想想过去的成功来获得自信。故选C。 课时作业(七) 6．What could one probably get by following De Luca's mother's advice? A．Making more friends. B．Communicating more effectively. C．Being trusted with responsibilities. D．Getting favorable resources. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“encouraging her daughter ... ‘The people you know ... think through difficulties.’”可推知，听从De Luca妈妈的建议可以获得有利的资源。故选D。 课时作业(七) 7．What may be De Luca's advice for people who seek career change? A．Take one's age into consideration. B．Get ready for different tasks. C．Be determined once a decision is made. D．Set your mind on doing it perfectly. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If your mind is set on it ... is already in motion.”可推知，对于寻求职业变化的人，她建议：只要坚定决心，就能够成功。故选C。 课时作业(七) 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．It's never too late to start over B．Hard work always pays off C．If you don't ask, you don't get D．Be committed to your dream 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了De Luca在比较大的年纪换工作，介绍了自己的经验并给其他人提出建议：什么时候从头开始都不晚。故选A。 课时作业(七) Ⅱ　语法填空 According to a survey carried out recently, there are now as many as a billion people worldwide __1__ (weigh) too much. Worse still, the number of overweight people is rising fast. “The main reason for this is that people are doing less hard __2__ (physically) work and they eat too much fatty food.” said American nutrition expert Professor Popkin. “Japan has the __3__ (low) rate of obesity in the developed world. The Japanese use public transport and walk. The average American, __4__， drives to work and supermarkets. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.” 课时作业(七) In Britain and many other European countries, the number of overweight people __5__ (increase) by 200% in the past 20 years. “The __6__ (effect) of this are clear，” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses __7__ (relate) to weight and fewer fit people.” China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, it is__8__ (estimate) that 20 percent of the world's overweight people now live in China, many of __9__ are schoolchildren. 课时作业(七) “We have a serious problem，” said Professor Popkin. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it __10__ get worse.” 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内的体重超标问题，并分析了超重的影响和原因。 课时作业(七) 1．weighing　考查非谓语动词。people与weigh是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填weighing。 2．physical　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填physical。 3．lowest　考查形容词的最高级。根据“in the developed world”和定冠词“the”可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填lowest。 4．however　考查副词。上文讲到日本人使用公共交通，下文讲美国人开车去上班和去超市，两个句子之间是转折关系。故填however。 课时作业(七) 5．has increased　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past 20 years”可知，应用现在完成时，the number of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。 6．effects　考查名词。根据the和are可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填effects。 7．related　考查非谓语动词。illness与relate为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 8．estimated　考查固定用法。it is estimated that ... 为固定句型，意为“据估计……”。故填estimated。 课时作业(七) 9．whom　考查定语从句的引导词。many of __9__ are schoolchildren是定语从句，先行词是20 percent of the world's overweight people，指人，且置于介词of之后，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．will　考查情态动词。根据“It requires an improvement from everyone”可知，此处表示情况将变得更糟，应用情态动词will表示某种倾向。故填will。 课时作业(七) 【持续背记】 ①So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behavior. 所以我建议学校张贴更多引人注目的标语，并制定相关规则帮助学生改掉那些不文明的行为。 课时作业(七) ②We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying she felt like walking. 我们主动提出开车送莎伦回家，但是她拒绝了，说她想走路回家。 ③No matter what your genre of choice is, reading is a great way to feel well­traveled without leaving home. 无论你选择的是哪种书，阅读都是一种让你足不出户就能丰富阅历的好方法。 课时作业(七) 【持续积累】 relevant/'rɛlIvənt/adj. 相关的；合适的 get rid of 摆脱，除去 uncivilized/ʌn'sIvəlaIzd/adj. 不文明的；野蛮的 genre/'ʒɑːnrə/n. 类型，种类；体裁，样式 课时作业(七) R $$