Unit 3 Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（外研版2019）

Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．Our ________ (学院) has ordered a great many instruments from the company. 答案：institute 2．The library attracts thousands of ________ (学者) and researchers. 答案：scholars 3．We trust that he and his ________ (系) are considering our suggestion. 答案：department 4．Through international cultural ________ (交流), China enriched its own culture and contributes to the development of art and culture around the world. 答案：exchange 5．We are looking for someone who is ________ (可靠的) and hard-working. 答案：reliable Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I didn't go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 答案：until/till 2．________ I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it. 答案：As 3．The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters in order ________ he could sign them. 答案：that 4．________ happens, we will not change our minds. 答案：Whatever (No matter what) 5．Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 答案：as 6．________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 答案：However 7．We can't keep abreast of the developing situation ________ we study harder. 答案：unless 8．________ you go or not, I will go to visit my teachers. 答案：Whether 9．Don't go out tomorrow morning ________ Mr Li should come to visit you. 答案：in case 10．________ (see) from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. 答案：Seen Ⅲ　单句写作 1．这时候教师可以建议对整个段落进行修改。 At this point, the teacher could suggest revisions of the paragraph ____________． 答案：as a whole 2．我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。 We are attracted by each other, because we __________________________． 答案：have something in common 3．过去，如果有女孩对科学表现出兴趣，别人会鼓励她成为一名护士。 It used to be that if a girl ________________________ science, she was encouraged to become a nurse. 答案：showed an interest in 4．除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。 There's a postage and packing fee __________________ the repair charge. 答案：in addition to 5．它是一本寓言故事全集，里面大多讲述了一些令人有感触的故事。 It is a collection of fable works, most of which ______________________ some enlightening stories. 答案：give an account of [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18 year­old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break. I was __1__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his __2__ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that traveling was one of the best ways to spend his money and the __3__ would last a lifetime. On the morning of Dylan's departure, he put a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael __4__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and __5__ when you arrive in Shanghai.” That night while he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his __6__. I woke hourly, each time __7__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. __8__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go __9__. Then I heard from him. The first text said he'd arrived. The second text said his luggage didn't make it. Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to __10__ his luggage. To search for lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the airport and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts __11__. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more __12__ about lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be __13__． After Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe, __14__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read. And I was __15__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子独自一人去中国旅行的经历，虽然出了一些事情，但却学到了一些东西，从而让作者感到安心。 1．A.thrilled B．worried C．eager D．upset 答案：A　第2和第3小题中间有提示“We were excited for him to explore the world.”，thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故选A。 2．A.skills B．savings C．relations D．friends 答案：B　出去旅行需要花钱，分析四个选项只有saving “储蓄”符合语境，故选B。 3．A.costs B．virtues C．items D．memories 答案：D　分析语境可知，旅行中的许多事情会让我们记忆一生。故选D。 4．A.gave off B．saw off C．pulled away D．ran away 答案：C　give off “发出，放出”；see off “送行”；pull away “开走”；run away “逃跑”。根据下文的“to the airport”可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选C。 5．A.write B．call C．text D．email 答案：C　因为下文 “The first text ... The second text”可知是发信息。故选C。 6．A.behalf B．feet C．mind D．own 答案：D　on behalf of “代表”；on foot “步行”；on one's mind “担心，惦记”；on one's own “独自地；独立地”。根据上文可知，儿子是独自旅行。故选D。 7．A.mending B．checking C．setting D．winding 答案：B　mend “修理”；check “检查，核对”；set “设置”；wind “给……上发条”。此处是儿子在外旅行，母亲不时地核对时间看飞机是否着陆了。故选B。 8．A.Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying 答案：B　作者想象是否会出事，因此怀疑自己让他独自去旅行的决定，而且后面丢失行李，也说明作者预感到有不好的事情会发生。故选B。 9．A.wrong B．wild C．smooth D．bad 答案：A　go wrong “出错，出事，有问题”；go wild “发狂”；go smooth “顺利”；go bad “(某物)坏了”。作者担心儿子在外会出事，而且后面的“丢失行李”就是提示，故选A。 10．A.bring down B．turn down C．settle down D．track down 答案：D　bring down “降低”；turn down “拒绝”；settle down “定居；使安定下来”；track down “追寻”。因为行李丢了，所以追踪行李的地点，寻找丢失的行李，故选D。 11．A.failed B．worked C．paid D．lost 答案：A　根据设空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan(迪伦)用短信告诉作者，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题。由此可以判断，作者的努力没有起作用。故选A。 12．A.presentation B．talk C．appearance D．rumor 答案：B　presentation “陈述，介绍”；talk “谈论”；appearance “出现”；rumor “谣传，传说”。根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out”可知，作者知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk about意为“谈论某事/人，谈到某事/某人”。故选B。 13．A.awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless 答案：C　awful “糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable “难以忍受的，经受不住的”；deep “深的，深远的”；worthless “无价值的，不值钱的”。根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，作者知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。故选C。 14．A.or B．so C．and D．but 答案：D　由句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，要用but，故选D。 15．A.in despair B．at a loss C．at peace D．in reality 答案：C　in despair “绝望地”；at a loss “不知所措，困惑”；at peace “处于和平状态，处于平静的状态”；in reality “实际上，事实上”。根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，作者平静了下来。故选C。 Ⅱ　阅读 Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos. Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，但是它们有着相同的起源。 1．Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting? A．Valuable. B．Independent. C．Special. D．Natural. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，中国画用毛笔、墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸(宣纸)或丝绸上。传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选D。 2．The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture ________． A．reflects social problems of his times B．describes mainly a natural image C．expresses his thoughts D．tells a true story 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性，达到神形统一的效果。由此可知，作者认为一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。 3．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________． A．traveling B．learning to draw lines C．reading D．studying calligraphy before drawing 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了18种不同的用笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中国画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选B。 4．What do painting and calligraphy have in common? A．Using the similar techniques. B．Starting from the same period. C．Belonging to the same artistic form. D．Covering the same themes. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，但是它们有着相同的起源。它们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知，书法和绘画使用类似的技术。故选A。 Ⅲ　语法填空 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a plan for China to work with other countries to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st­century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI __1__ (base) on the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly influences millions of people across the world. As it progresses, it has provided many things __2__ the countries along the routes, a network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, __3__ (allow) them to develop together and promote trade and cultural exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international __4__ (organization) to build the Belt and Road initiative together. China is showing __5__ world the fruits of the Belt and Road Initiative through these marks. Over the past nine years, the Belt and Road Initiative __6__ (have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridge in Maldives—China­Maldives Friendship Bridge has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta Bandung high speed railway has been __7__ (full) linked up. Despite challenging moments, CHINA RAILWAY Express still achieved rapid __8__ (grow)． The BRI was born in China __9__ belongs to the world. It promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a __10__ (share) future for mankind. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“一带一路”倡议及其影响和作用。 1．is based　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“一带一路”倡议植根于古丝绸之路的历史。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The BRI，谓语用单数，且主语与base为被动关系；be based on意为“基于”。故填is based。 2．for　考查介词。句意：随着它的发展，它为沿线国家提供了许多东西，公路网、铁路、港口等。provide ... for ... “为……提供……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 3．allowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在支持有需要的国家，让他们共同发展，促进贸易和文化交流。allow与逻辑主语It构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 4．organizations　考查名词。根据“32 international”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填organizations。 5．the　考查冠词。句意：中国正通过这些标志向世界展示“一带一路”倡议的成果。world表示“世界”，前面通常用定冠词the。故填the。 6．has had　考查动词的时态。句意：9年来，“一带一路”倡议取得了丰硕成果。根据时间状语“Over the past nine years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为the Belt and Road Initiative，助动词用has。故填has had。 7．fully　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词，修饰动词短语linked up。故填fully。 8．growth　考查词性转换。句意：尽管面临挑战，中铁快运仍然实现了快速增长。设空处作动词achieved的宾语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“增长；生长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 9．but/yet　考查连词。句意：“一带一路”倡议源于中国，但属于世界。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用表示转折含义的连词。故填but/yet。 10．shared　考查非谓语动词。动词share和名词future是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰名词future。故填shared。 【持续背记】 ①With a big stadium built near the playground, students' requirement of sports has been satisfied. 操场附近建起了一个大体育馆，学生们的体育需求得到了满足。 ②English is now the international language for airline pilots, scientists, medical experts, businessmen and many others. Consequently, more and more people are learning it. 现在，对于航空公司飞行员、科学家、医学专家、商人及许多其他行业的工作者来说，英语是一门国际性语言，因此越来越多的人开始学习英语。 ③There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. 山坡上曾经有过一次火山喷发，火热的岩浆喷向天空，高达百米。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$