Unit 2 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（外研版2019）

Period 4　Developing ideas 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．This year people are going for ________ (奢侈) and buying lifestyle products. 答案：luxury 2．It ________ (恼火的) me to think of others gossiping behind my back. 答案：vexed 3．In remote regions, the air is ________ (纯净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 答案：pure 4．________ (夫人) Curie warned learners not to go too fast. 答案：Madame 5．We ________ (靠) on the wooden rail of the bridge and looked up the river. 答案：leaned Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The movie ________ (adapt) by the writer himself from his best­selling novel. 答案：was adapted 2．We have searched ________ that place but we didn't find the thing that we would look for. 答案：for 3．Annabel ran to Megan with her hands ________ (outstretch)． 答案：outstretched 4．Without ________ (hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. 答案：hesitation 5．With my last effort, my hand was ________ (instinctive) raised to protect my face. 答案：instinctively Ⅲ　单句写作 1．他戴着那顶滑稽的帽子走进教室，所有人看见了都捧腹大笑。 As he walked into the classroom with that funny looking hat, everyone ____________________． 答案：burst out laughing 2．房子里摆满了昂贵的家具和艺术品。 The house ________________________ priceless furniture and works of art. 答案：is crammed with 3．巴黎像是一位年近五旬的贵妇。 Paris looks like an elegant woman ________________________． 答案：who is almost 50 years old 4．天还没黑，我就看见父亲冲进大厅，坐到母亲旁边的座位上。 Just before the sky turned dark, I saw my father ____________________ and take the seat beside my mother. 答案：rush into the hall 5．他说了再见，接着又说他对结果感到满意。 He said goodbye and added that he __________________ the result. 答案：was pleased with [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Dear Mom， The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational (对抗的) moment is, “Where did you get this attitude from？” I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong­willed nature from you. Mom, I know it's hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the ever­changing moods that come with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far, that I'm healthy and happy. When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn't be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother's daughter. “Your mom is Melissa，” they'd say, a warm smile on their faces. “Is that right？” I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom. No one says, “I know you're Melissa's daughter because of your eyes and nose.” It's the character traits (特点) that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude—these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There's nothing wrong with having attitude. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it's what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a non­violent form of protection and confrontation—where would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. When I'm asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear, I'll tell them it's because of you. I'll complain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I'll tell them about you. Love， Malahni 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲对于作者的人生态度的影响。 1．In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her ________ to her mother. A．complaint B．love C．argument D．anxiety 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及倒数第二段可推知，在这封信中，Malahni(马拉尼)主要表达了她对母亲的爱。故选B。 2．People recognized Malahni as Melissa's daughter mainly because of her ________． A．appearance B．behavior C．character traits D．race 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三、四句可知，人们认出Malahni是Melissa(梅利莎)的女儿主要是因为她的性格特点。故选C。 3．The underlined word “defies” in the 4th paragraph most probably means “________”． A．refuses to obey B．agrees with C．takes pride in D．tries to understand 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，父母在他们的孩子顶嘴或反抗他们时感到很受伤，故画线词的意思为“反抗；拒绝服从”。故选A。 4．Malahni can be a woman ________． A．easy to be oppressed and defeated B．hard to get along with C．with a positive attitude towards life D．with violent confrontation 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及下文Malahni如何用自己的态度使自己免于精神上的压迫和失败，可推知Malahni是一个对生活有积极态度的女人。故选C。 B “He was a nightmare (噩梦)，” his mother, Mary said as I talked with her and her son Jamie. “I was sure he was going to end up in prison, or worse.” Seeing Jamie so full of life with his new friends, there was no room for imagination that he was ever a rebellious (叛逆的) kid. Jamie was raised by his mother after his father left ten years ago. They lived in a small flat with little money. Most of their neighbors were alcoholics, so crime was very common. At middle school, he quickly got in with the__wrong__crowd and began to steal everything from shoes to phones. Mary didn't realize the consequence of the trouble Jamie made until he told her he had been stopped from going to school for three weeks. Mary was very angry, but now she has realized that it was the best thing that had happened to both of them. During the three weeks, Mary made him volunteer at the local community centre where he saw the street dancers for the first time. “They were so cool and able to express themselves in a way I had never seen before. I asked to join them and they agreed. Because of them I am who I am now.” Jamie told me, tears in his eyes. Back at school, his whole attitude and behavior improved. “I realized the boys I was hanging out with weren't cool, stealing wasn't cool and getting out of school wasn't cool either. It made me find something I love and have a goal in life.” he said. Yes, street dance makes him happy. This kind of dance speaks to people, and gives them a purpose. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个孩子在学习街舞之后的变化——街舞让Jamie (杰米)从一个不良少年转变成一个对生活有目标的人。 5．Who is most probably the writer? A．A reporter. B．A manager. C．A photographer. D．A dancer. 答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了一个曾经的不良少年的转变故事，特别是根据第一段第一句中的“I talked with her and her son Jamie”可判断出，作者应该是一名记者，故A项正确。 6．What is Mary's attitude toward Jamie's future in the first paragraph? A．Angry. B．Negative. C．Careless. D．Cold. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，杰米的妈妈说，“我肯定他会进监狱，或者更糟”。由此判断出，杰米的妈妈对杰米的未来有消极的看法，故B项正确。 7．The underlined part “the wrong crowd” probably refers to ________． A．thieves hanging about in shops B．strangers C．schoolmates with bad influence D．neighbors 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“and began to steal everything from shoes to phones”可知，他开始偷窃从鞋子到手机的一切东西，这说明杰米和一群“坏孩子”混在一起。由此可知，画线部分指的是“有不良影响的同学”，故C项正确。 8．The text is written to ________． A．outline the advantages of learning street dance B．warn about the dangers of a difficult childhood C．give advice on how to handle rebellious teenagers D．tell how a kid changed after learning street dance 答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个孩子在学习街舞之后的变化，故D项正确。 Ⅱ　七选五 A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its cover. __1__. This is what the Love My Body movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are. But it's easier said than done. Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance. __2__？ Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step. An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard (标准) we think we need to reach, and if we fail, it will lead to our feelings of disappointment. __3__. When someone says something nice, accept it happily—don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up. __4__—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. “You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size，” says Esther Field, another famous expert. “After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much.” Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. __5__， but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later. Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes. And as David Fadd says “don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person. Love what you look like.” A．Learn to take praise B．A book's cover is not important C．Thank your body for what it can do D．So how self­respect and body confidence problems affect everyone E．So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body F．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night G．It reminds us that when deciding its value something's appearance should not be the most important thing 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何爱惜自己的身体提出了一些建议。 1．G　根据前文“A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its cover.”可知，有句名言：不要以貌取人。G项(它提醒我们，当决定它的价值时，外观不应该是最重要的)符合语境，故选G。 2．E　根据前文“Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance.”可知，许多人仍然对自己和自己的外表不自信。根据后文“Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step.”可知，不拿自己的身体和别人的身体作比较是良好的第一步。E项(那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢)符合语境，故选E。 3．A　根据后文“When someone says something nice, accept it happily—don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too.”可知，当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，同时也要赞美别人。A项(学会接受表扬)符合语境，故选A。 4．C　根据后文“After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much.”可知，膝盖手术后，“我”去了健身房，意识到“我”的身体是多么的强壮和能干，尽管它很胖。所以非常感谢。C项(感谢你的身体所能做的一切)符合语境，故选C。 5．F　根据后文“but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later”可知，不要放弃，你迟早会成功的。F项(对自己感到满意是不可能一夜之间完成的)符合语境，故选F。 【持续背记】 ①The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 ②He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 ③Unlike many other widely used languages, English can be correctly used in very simple form with less than one thousand basic words and very few grammatical rules. 与许多其他被广泛应用的语言不同，仅凭借将近一千个基础词汇和很少的语法规则，英语就能够用简单的形式正确地表达意思。 【持续积累】 课时作业(五) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．We have attracted long term investors because we have been very ________ (透明的) how we operate. 答案：transparent 2．It is ridiculously ________ (荒唐的) to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 答案：absurd 3．Carla, curled up on the sofa, was smoking a cigarette and ________ (轻抚) her cat. 答案：stroking 4．I ________ (本能地) didn't believe him about this. 答案：instinctively 5．The young mother was in the depths of ________ (绝望) when the baby was sick. 答案：despair Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Their honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a ________ (luxury) hotel called Le Mirage. 答案：luxurious 2．They'll be able to go up ________ Washington midweek. 答案：to 3．________ (absurd), it makes shoppers overpay farmers to grow too much food. 答案：Absurdly 4．I decided not to abandon John when he was in such a ________ (despair) position. 答案：desperate 5．No workers are more productive ________ ours. 答案：than Ⅲ　用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段 (outstretched, absurd, despair, instinctively, vexed) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：The news that the match would be put off spread quickly all around the world. It made many fans in despair and they thought it absurd to make the match delayed. When talking about the news, people felt vexed instinctively. They lost interest and felt they couldn't love life with outstretched hands as before. [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it. So when I'm trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else. During the past school term, I've had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others' ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can't help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same. To me, it just feels like a waste. You're actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week. I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two­way effort. Most of students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off. Or maybe it won't because you don't want to. I actually don't care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you're not being disturbing. For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white­collar job, you'll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章首先描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课，进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，注意自己的行为。 1．Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author? A．Both places are open to the public. B．Both places are supposed to be quiet. C．Both places can seat over 200 people. D．Both places help rid people of their guilt. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“uncomfortably silent”以及第二句可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到“我”学习做铺垫。故选B。 2．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．He likes persuading others. B．He tends to make complaints. C．He values education as a duty. D．He cares much about friendship. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句和最后一句可以看出，作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育，并且需要老师和学生双方共同的努力。最终社会会给你回报，所以“我”认为学习是一种责任。故选C。 3．How does the author feel when writing the passage? A．Annoyed. B．Deserted. C．Thrilled. D．Worried. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，“我”对打扰其他人的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A。 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．Hard Work Pays Off! B．Focus on the Lectures! C．Wasting Your Time Is a Shame! D．Mind Your In­Class Behavior! 答案：D　标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历来谈自己的观点：课堂上要注意自己的行为。故选D。 Ⅱ　语法填空 Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist __1__ led China's space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He __2__ (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he won __3__ scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he __4__ (go) to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world­famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学)． From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained __5__ (concern) about his home country's development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and __6__ (final) made his way back to China. Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together __7__ dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out __8__ (lead) China's missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to __9__ (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life's purpose is to serve the people，” he said. “If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that __10__ (approve) will be the highest praise of all.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。钱学森放弃国外优越的条件，毅然回国投身于中国火箭和导弹事业。一生不求名利和富贵，只为给祖国做贡献。 1．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语，指人，故填who/that。 2．was admitted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由1929可知，应用一般过去时，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was admitted。 3．a　考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“他赢得了一笔奖学金”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又scholarship的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．went　考查动词的时态。由上文的“One year later”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填went。 5．concerned　考查固定短语。短语be/remain concerned about “(依然)关心”，故填concerned。 6．finally　考查词性转换。此处应用副词来修饰动词made，故填finally。 7．with　考查介词。短语together with “和……一起”，故填with。 8．to lead　考查非谓语动词。短语set out to do sth “着手做某事”，故填to lead。 9．rebuilding　考查非谓语动词。devote ... to ...“把……贡献给……”中to是介词，此处应用rebuild的动名词形式，故填rebuilding。 10．approval　考查词性转换。此处应填名词作为句子的主语，由that可知应用单数形式，故填approval。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lill was a shy, young French Canadian girl who grew up in a village. At the age of 16, her father forced her to drop out of school and find a job to help the family. In 1992, with poor education, skills and hope, the young girl would take the bus into the big cities of Windsor and Detroit, walk aimlessly about and then return home every day. She couldn't even bring herself to knock on a door. As the days passed, Lill knew she had to have the courage to knock on a door. On one of her trips, Lill saw a sign at Carhartt Overall Company, saying, “Help Wanted, Secretary. Apply Within.” She walked up to the office and was met by the office manager Margaret, who sat her down at a typewriter and said with a smile, “Let's see how good you really are.” She directed Lill to type a single letter and then left. Lill looked at the clock: 11：40 am. She figured that she could run away in the crowd when the clock struck 12. But she knew she should at least stay and give it a try. On her first try, she got through one line. It had five words and she made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock read 11：45. “In fifteen minutes，” she said to herself, “I'll escape from the company, and she will never see me again.” On her second try, Lill got through a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. Again she pulled out the paper, threw it out and started over. This time she completed the whole letter, but still there were many errors in it. She looked at the clock: 11：55—five minutes to freedom. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just then, the door at one end of the office opened and Margaret walked in. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Lill did stay at Carhartt Overall Company for 51 years, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lill (莱尔)16岁时父亲就强迫她去找工作，由于文化水平低处处碰壁。一天她看到了一则招聘秘书的告示，Lill硬着头皮走进去，办公室经理Margaret (玛格利特)让Lill打一封信来测试她的打字水平，Lill屡次失败，最后决定到12点时逃离公司。就在这时，Margaret走了进来。接着Margaret和Lill会有怎样的谈话和决定？Lill能够在这家公司坚持这么久的原因又是什么？ [精彩范文] Just then, the door at one end of the office opened and Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lill, putting one hand on the desk and the other on the girl's shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, “Lill, you're doing good work！” Lill was stunned. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape vanished and her confidence began to grow. She thought, “Well, if she thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay！” Lill did stay at Carhartt Overall Company for 51 years, through two world wars and a Depression, through eleven presidents and six prime ministers—all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self­esteem when she knocked on the door. 【持续背记】 ①But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是，失败还使我懂得，生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 ②There is no doubt that it is an ideal opportunity for me to acquire work skills and improve my ability. 毫无疑问这是我获得工作技能，提高能力的绝佳机会。 ③She picked up the phone immediately to see if it was from her good friend, out of contact for several days. 她立即拿起电话，看看是不是她好朋友打来的，她们已经好几天没联系了。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$