Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（外研版2019）

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．People should be careful about their ________ (财产) and not leave them lying around. 答案：possessions 2．The plan received ________ (广泛流传的) support throughout the country. 答案：widespread 3．I don't want to sound too ________ (悲观的), but your father's illness is very serious. 答案：pessimistic 4．At this stage, we can't really ________ (预料) what will happen next. 答案：anticipate 5．He is an outstanding sports player who doesn't get the ________ (认可) he deserves. 答案：recognition Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________ (recognize)． 答案：recognition 2．Just as we were ready ________ (sit) down to dinner, a little boy came running in. 答案：to sit 3．Parents spend an average of $220 a year ________ toys. 答案：on 4.Mary left her most precious ________ (possess), a small bookcase, to her niece. 答案：possession 5．I managed to get over my fear and got ________ to the police with my mobile phone. 答案：through 6．It's important for doctors ________ (treat) those people who were infected with flu. 答案：to treat 7．The method can lower ________ (abnormal) high blood pressure—without the need for any drugs. 答案：abnormally 8．We have made many foreign friends but we have lost touch ________ some of them. 答案：with 9．After ________ (finish) the entrance exam, I have a wonderful and happy summer holiday. 答案：finishing 10．How ________ (improve) the quality of products was a difficult problem to him. 答案：to improve [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people __1__ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad __2__ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we're lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, __3__ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to __4__， even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of absolute __5__. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to __6__ that would be our fate too. “If we keep going in a __7__ line we'll get out of here，” my dad said. And he was right. __8__ we heard the sound of cars and __9__ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had __10__， but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally __11__—literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a __12__， when my heart beat rapidly with __13__ and didn't know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same __14__， will always get you further than running around in circles. It's about the __15__ to keep walking forward. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲在森林里迷路的一次经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。 1．A.owned B．borrowed C．invented D．promoted 答案：A　own “拥有”；borrow “借入”；invent “发明”；promote “促进”。根据后文“a mobile phone”可知，此处指迷路发生在多数人拥有手机之前。故选A。 2．A.revealed B．realized C．told D．faced 答案：B　reveal “揭露”；realize “意识到”；tell “告诉”；face “面对”。此处指父亲意识到了他们迷路的事实。故选B。 3．A.all B．if C．yet D．so 答案：C　all “全部”；if “如果”；yet “然而”；so “所以”。根据后文“with no luck”可知，他们没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。 4．A.complain B．erupt C．regret D．panic 答案：D　complain “抱怨”；erupt “喷发”；regret “后悔”；panic “恐慌”。根据后文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知，父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌。故选D。 5．A.terror B．anger C．disappointment D．loss 答案：A　terror “惊恐”；anger “愤怒”；disappointment “失望”；loss “损失”。根据前文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知，父子俩在森林里迷路好几个小时了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。故选A。 6．A.decide B．announce C．imagine D．clarify 答案：C　decide “决定”；announce “宣布”；imagine “想象”；clarify “澄清”。根据前文“I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to”可知，作者听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象他们的命运也会是这样。故选C。 7．A.simple B．short C．straight D．similar 答案：C　simple “简单的”；short “短暂的”；straight “直的”；similar “相似的”。根据后文“we'll get out of here”并结合常识可知，沿着直线走就能走出森林。故选C。 8．A.Regularly B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Generally 答案：B　regularly “定期地”；eventually “终于”；surprisingly “惊人地”；generally “通常”。根据后文“we heard the sound of cars”可知，作者和父亲最后走出了森林。故选B。 9．A.chose B．missed C．followed D．reached 答案：D　choose “选择”；miss “错过”；follow “跟随”；reach “到达”。根据后文“a main road”可知，他们到达主路上。故选D。 10．A.set off B．passed C．called at D．lived 答案：A　set off “出发”；pass “通过”；call at “拜访”；live “居住”。根据前文“We were eleven miles from the village where we had”可知，他们走出森林后发现离出发的那个村子已有11英里了。故选A。 11．A.lost B．sensitive C．angry D．stuck 答案：A　lost “迷路的”；sensitive “敏感的”；angry “愤怒的”；stuck “被困的”。根据前文“Oh, it seems that we're lost.”可知，此处指他们在森林里迷路的经历。故选A。 12．A.term B．race C．performance D．breakdown 答案：D　term “学期”；race “比赛”；performance “表现”；breakdown “崩溃”。根据后文“didn't know how I could carry on living”可知，作者不知道如何继续生活，说明他处在崩溃的时候。故选D。 13．A.excitement B．surprise C．fear D．interest 答案：C　excitement “激动”；surprise “惊讶”；fear “恐惧”；interest “兴趣”。根据后文“didn't know how I could carry on living”可知，不知道如何继续生活的时候，心跳因恐惧而加快。故选C。 14．A.way B．cycle C．direction D．distance 答案：C　way “方法”；cycle “循环”；direction “方向”；distance “距离”。结合前文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的可知，此处指保持同一个方向。故选C。 15．A.ambition B．determination C．inspiration D．cooperation 答案：B　ambition “抱负”；determination “决心”；inspiration “灵感”；cooperation “合作”。根据后文“to keep walking forward”可知，走出困境靠的是继续前进的决心。故选B。 Ⅱ　阅读 As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science—until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas. “Over the course of a few weeks, I'd completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner，” she says. Now science is Buckley's job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first­hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at­home chemistry kit. That's because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers. “Compared with a one­off experiment, what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose，” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.” Long agrees. “Kids like that it's real. And they like that it's important, that it matters.” Citizen­science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen­science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter. Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That's one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen­science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it's working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now.’” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。公民科学项目使青少年体验到实验的乐趣，激励着他们在科学的道路上前行。 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To support trials can make teens interested in science. B．To prove failure is the mother of success in science. C．To state Buckley has a talent for science. D．To praise Buckley for her strong will. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Joanna Buckley(乔安娜·巴克利)对科学并不感兴趣，直到她有机会尝试一下。这件事发生在圣诞节，她得到一套化学仪器的时候。由此可知，第二段是为了支持上面一段的观点，只有做了试验才能对科学感兴趣。故选A。 2．Why is citizen science more fun? A．It carries out experiments frequently. B．It must carry out experiments in groups. C．It needs to seek for new solutions. D．It demands to handle complex problems. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，它更有趣是因为需要寻找新的解决办法。故选C。 3．What can we know from what Prunuske said? A．She participated in the experiment. B．She took pride in what students took up. C．Citizen science is popular with students. D．Scientists are willing to employ students. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，与一次性的实验相比，公民科学项目的最酷之处在于，学生们意识到这是有意义的。由此可推知，公民科学受到学生的欢迎。故选C。 4．What is Long's attitude towards citizen science? A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，有一些证据表明这是可行的，“去年，我们确实有几个学生说，‘我真的认为我现在想成为一名科学家。’”由此可推断出，Long(隆)对于公民科学项目是支持的。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors. As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more __1__ (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7 pm __2__ the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity. The city was barely known by outsiders __3__ it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city's barbecue culture on social platforms, __4__ (attract) even more visitors. Zibo­style barbecue's classic three­piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, __5__ (combine), make a mouth­watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. __6__ (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country. Behind Zibo's sudden fame __7__ (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, __8__ receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. To promote Zibo­style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains”， where local tourism officials would serve tourists __9__ (they). At the city's train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high­speed trains __10__ (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对淄博的走红进行了介绍。 1．hungry　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词customers。故填hungry。 2．in　考查介词。in the night意为“在夜里，在夜间”，为固定搭配。故填in。 3．before/until　考查连词。设空处引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用before。也可以理解为“直到……才……”，barely是表示否定的副词，也可以用until。故填before/until。 4．attracting　考查非谓语动词。此处表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 5．combined　考查非谓语动词。非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make，设空处应用非谓语动词，which指代roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread，与combine为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填combined。 6．Previously　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Previously。 7．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。讲述一般性事实，句子用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装，主语the efforts and services of the local government为复数，谓语也应用复数。故填are。 8．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．themselves　考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。设空处指代主语local tourism officials，应用反身代词表示他们自己。故填themselves。 10．are packed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the high­speed trains与pack为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，谓语也应用复数。故填are packed。 【持续背记】 ①Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有准备的人。 ②The ease and speed with which messages can be sent and received has increased and accelerated to such an extent that many people are receiving hundreds of electronic messages of all kinds each day. 信息发送与接收的便捷发展得如此之快， 以至于很多人每天都会收到各种各样、成百上千的电子信息。 ③I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate with visitors smoothly. 我精通英语口语，能与游客顺利沟通。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$