Unit 6 Space and beyond 单元测试-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 6 单元测试 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．What will the woman do today? A．Go to the movies. B．Visit a museum. C．Make ice cream. 答案：A M：Jenny, what about going to the Museum of Ice Cream today? W：I'd love to, but my boyfriend and I planned to go to the movies. 第一部分 Text 2 2．Why was the man late? A．He didn't feel well. B．He set off late. C．He got lost. 答案：C W：Henry, what happened? Why did it take you so long to get here? M：I actually set off early today and arrived at the hospital twenty minutes ago. But I just couldn't find directions. W：I'm not surprised. The hospital is too large. 第一部分 Text 3 3．What lecture does the man like most? A．Local history. B．Aging brain issues. C．WWⅠ and WWⅡ events. 答案：B M：Madam, may I ask what lectures are offered? W：Certainly. There are lectures in painting, local history, book reviews, WWⅠ and WWⅡ events, and aging brain issues. M：Great! I'm especially interested in the last one. 第一部分 Text 4 4．What does the woman probably think of working while in college? A．Useful. B．Difficult. C．Unnecessary. 答案：A W：Adam, do you want to work while in college? M：No. I think working is totally unnecessary. Besides, I have too many classes to go to. And there are clubs, sports, and after-school activities. What about you? W：I think totally differently. 第一部分 Text 5 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A rock. B．A movie. C．A spacecraft. 答案：C W：Sam, have you watched the news about Hayabusa 2? M：Yes. It has arrived at its destination after traveling for more than three years. And it'll spend about two months looking for safe landing places. After landing, it'll collect rocks for research. 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Mr Rowse, why did you start blogging? M：Well, I started blogging as a hobby. I blogged about the athletes and my passion for photography. W：So why did you start Problogger? M：I started it to help other bloggers. W：So how do you make money out of blogging? 第一部分 M：I make money from advertising deals, programs, and selling an e-book. W：So is blogging your full-time job? M：You can say so, and I really love it. Now I live with my family. Because of my work, I can work wherever I want. I usually work at home and can spend more time with my children. W：That sounds really great to me! 第一部分 6．Why did the man start Problogger? A．To learn photographing. B．To help other bloggers. C．To make some money. 7．What benefit can the man get from his current job? A．Getting e-books for free. B．Teaching his children himself. C．Enjoying flexible working places. 答案：B 答案：C 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Jennifer, Mother's Day is just a week's time away. Have you figured out what to buy for Mom this year? W：Yes. Since Mom has fallen in love with drinking coffee, I'll buy her some coffee beans this year. 第一部分 M：So when will you go downtown? I want to pick a handbag for Mom this year. W：I'm not going downtown for the gift. I'll just visit atlascoffeeclub. com and buy coffee beans on it. It has coffee beans from all over the world, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and more. M：Well, I don't want to pick a handbag on the Internet. Then I'll ask Dad if he can drive me downtown. 第一部分 8．What gift will Jennifer prepare? A．A handbag. B．Coffee beans. C．A travel package. 9．What does the man want to do? A．Surf the Internet. B．Go out for a drive. C．Shop in the downtown. 答案：B 答案：C 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：You look worried. What's wrong? M：I just read about an accident. Four men were napping in their snow vehicle when disaster struck. The ice under them gave way and the vehicle fell into the freezing water. W：I knew about the accident. It happened in the west coast of Hudson Bay in 2017, didn't it? M：Yes, you're right. W：I remember only one man escaped. 第一部分 M：Yes. W：So what do you think was the cause of the accident? M：I think it has something to do with global warming. Warmer winters have brought a deadly risk to those who travel on the sea ice there. W：Global warming is a really big issue today. I hope it can be solved. M：Me, too. But I know it won't be easy! And I think we all should take action to prevent it. W：How? 第一部分 10．What happened to the men? A．They fell into the sea. B．They were hit by a vehicle. C．They were buried under snow. 11．How many men died? A．2. B．3. C．4. 答案：A 答案：B 第一部分 12．What will the speakers discuss next? A．How to prevent global warming. B．How to drive safely on the ice. C．How to avoid disasters in winter. 答案：A 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Chris, can you believe it? The European Union has fined Google $5 billion. M：What? $5 billion? That's really unbelievable. But why? W：It's because Google broke EU rules for market competition. Google is the maker of the Android mobile operating system for mobile phones and similar devices. Google requires mobile phone producers to install Google Search software in their phones. Google made having the search software a condition of letting phone makers link to Google's app store. Also Google paid big phone producers to only install the Google search app. 第一部分 M：I think it must be the biggest EU fine for anti-competitive methods. W：You're right. The fine is the biggest the EU has ever given to a company for anti-competitive activities. M：Will Google be able to pay it? W：Don't worry about that. The size of the fine isn't that large if the company's income is considered. Google is part of the technology company Alphabet, based in Mountain View, California. Alphabet had income of about $31 billion in the first three months of 2018. M：It really makes a lot of money. W：Definitely. Do you know the EU also fined Google in June of 2017? M：No. How much was it fined? W：Just $2.2 billion less. Oh, the manager is getting in. Let's return to work. 第一部分 13．For what was Google fined $5 billion? A．Breaking competition rules. B．Presenting wrong search results. C．Producing poor-quality products. 14．What is the size of the fine like according to the woman? A．Very small. B．Too large. C．Acceptable. 答案：A 答案：C 第一部分 15．When did the EU fine Google $2.2 billion less? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．At the office. C．At home. 答案：B 答案：B 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Thank you very much. Well, it is really great to talk at university. I think most of you already know my name. I'm Chloe Kim. On February 13th, 2018, I became the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding medal when I won gold in the women's snowboard halfpipe at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang. 第一部分 While my success largely depended on my skill and great efforts, my parents certainly deserve some credit. They introduced me to snowboarding at the age of four. Two years later, I won my first junior snowboarding competition. To nurture my natural talent, my dad decided to give up his career, telling my mother that he was going to make her daughter to an Olympian. They have dedicated their lives to making sure I receive the best training. I'm very lucky to have found my passion. And I'm also lucky that my parents really support my passion. The advice I want to give you today is to find your passion and then pursue it. 第一部分 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Sports fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker? A．She became an Olympic champion. B．She started snowboarding. C．She won her first medal. 答案：C 答案：A 第一部分 19．When did the speaker win the first junior snowboarding competition? A．At four years old. B．At five years old. C．At six years old. 20．What was the speaker's father's attitude towards her training? A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Sceptical. 答案：C 答案：B 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was the 50th anniversary (周年) of the moon landing last year. Astronomy lovers are not the only ones who are excited about it; publishers (出版商) are also offering a number of books to mark the event. 第二部分 30 Shoot for the Moon James Donovan Little, Brown and Co., $30 This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Union's Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later. The book offers details about the characters of the spacemen, engineers and others who made the US space program a success. 第二部分 31 One Giant Leap Charles Fishman Simon & Schuster, $29.99 Getting to the moon required a million hours of work, this book says. Accordingly, the story centers on the engineers, project managers and others who worked long and hard to get the Apollo program off the ground. 第二部分 32 Picturing Apollo 11 J. L. Pickering and John Bisney Univ of Florida, $45 Packed with hundreds of photos (some are published for the first time), this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program. The photos are moments from spaceman training, as well as the excitement of liftoff, the historic landing and the return home of the three men. 第二部分 33 Apollo's Legacy Roger D. Launius Smithsonian Books, $27.95 A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways: as a political (政治的) machine in the Cold War and an important cultural moment. The book explores different views on the US moonshot project from scientists, politicians, the media and the public during the space race and beyond. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4本关于登陆月球的书籍。 第二部分 34 21．What is Shoot for the Moon mainly about? A．History of the space race. B．The shoot of two satellites. C．Cooperation of different countries. D．Humans' understanding of the moon. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Shoot for the Moon部分第一句中的“This retelling of the space race”可知，Shoot for the Moon《瞄向月球》主要是关于太空竞赛的历史。故选A。 第二部分 22．Whose book shows the Apollo 11 program through pictures? A．James Donovan's. B．Charles Fishman's. C．J. L. Pickering and John Bisney's. D．Roger D．Launius's. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Picturing Apollo 11部分第一句中的“Packed with hundreds of photos”可知， J. L. Pickering (皮克林)和John Bisney(约翰·比斯尼)的书通过图片展示阿波罗11号计划。故选C。 第二部分 23．Which book talks about different views on the Apollo program? A．Shoot for the Moon. B．One Giant Leap. C．Picturing Apollo 11. D．Apollo's Legacy. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Apollo's Legacy部分第一句中的“A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways”可知，Apollo's Legacy《阿波罗的遗产》从不同的角度解释阿波罗计划。故选D。 第二部分 B There's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men. 第二部分 38 Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. 第二部分 39 But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。美国航空航天局也准备让女性成为登陆火星的第一人。 第二部分 40 24．What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A．He landed on the moon in success. B．He discovered many new boundaries. C．He led scientists to explore the moon. D．He made the first journey into the space. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，1961年，Yuri Gagarin(尤里·加加林)成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。 第二部分 25．Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures? A．To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch. B．To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C．To prove women can do as well as men in NASA' projects. D．To present women's contributions to NASA's space programs. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。 第二部分 26．What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts? A．Uncaring. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Disappointed. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句可知，Allison McIntryre (艾莉森·麦金太尔)不但认可自己的女性上司，也认为女性应该是第一个登上火星的人。由此可推知，Allison McIntryre对于女性航天员的态度是支持的。故选C。 第二部分 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman? B．Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration? C．Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown? D．Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA's Projects? 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段前两句可知，尽管美国航空航天局官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，美国航空航天局宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。故选A。 第二部分 C Artemis is NASA's new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars. NASA's new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock (对接) Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion. 第二部分 45 NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight： Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew. Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space. Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon's South Pole. No one has ever been there. 第二部分 46 At the Moon, astronauts will： Search for the Moon's water and use it. Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days from home. Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up to three years round trip. 第二部分 47 The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局的新月球探测计划——Artemis(阿特米斯)计划的具体探索任务。 第二部分 48 28．What is the aim of the Artemis program? A．To help astronauts return to the Earth. B．To be ready for the landing on Mars. C．To study the Mars using new science. D．To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Artemis计划的目的是为登上火星做准备。故选B。 第二部分 29．Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series? A．Going to the Moon's South Pole. B．Making the farthest trip into space. C．Sending the first man to the Moon. D．Flying to the Moon with three persons. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句可知，阿特米斯3号船员将参观月球的南极。从来没有人去过那里。故选A。 第二部分 30．What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon? A．Send astronauts to Mars. B．Run a three-year-long test. C．Find and make use of water. D．Learn to live not far from home. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Search for the Moon's water and use it.”可知，在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。 第二部分 31．What can we conclude from the text? A．It is possible to live on another planet now. B．The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion. C．NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon. D．The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，阿特米斯计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。 第二部分 D Surface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from Earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions. 第二部分 53 Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, and finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately (精确地) by robots. 第二部分 54 Cost-effectiveness. The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also have enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain. They don't require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break. 第二部分 55 Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so, there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人是如何在一些星体上进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势及所起的作用等。 第二部分 56 32．The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “________”． A．arise B．bear C．defeat D．diverse 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这些表面的温度太热或者太冷，对于人类来说难以withstand。结合句意，尤其是much too hot or much too cold可推测画线词的意思是“忍受，承受”。故选B。 第二部分 33．According to the passage, which of the following isn't mentioned? A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans. B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth. C．Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars. D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少。故选A。 第二部分 34．What is the writer's attitude in writing this passage? A．Negative. B．Persuasive. C．Subjective. D．Objective. 答案：D　推理判断题。综观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有其他否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选D。 第二部分 35．Which column of the passage could come from? A．Education. B．Finance. C．Travel. D．Science. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段前两句可知，本文主要讲的是机器人在太空探索中的运用，故推测这篇文章很有可能出现在科学栏目。故选D。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A rocket problem that forces astronauts to evacuate (撤退) may appear to be a plot straight out of a Hollywood movie. However, that is exactly what happened to Russian astronaut Alexey Ovchinin and American astronaut Nick Hague. __36__ 第二部分 61 The event happened shortly after the Soyuz rocket and its Soyuz MS-10 space capsule (联盟号太空舱) carrying the astronauts took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. __37__ The takeoff went off smoothly, but just 119 seconds later, officials from Russia's space agency informed NASA that the booster (助推器) had failed to separate from the capsule. __38__ Instead, they were ordered to evacuate by separating the capsule and returning to Earth in what is known as a ballistic descent mode (弹道下降模式). The sharp drop is similar to free-falling from the skies and subjects astronauts to high levels of g-force. 第二部分 62 __39__ They appeared to be in excellent condition when they crash-landed about 20 kilometers east of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, just 34 minutes after they stopped the task. Upon arrival, they were quickly found by the rescue team from Baikonur Cosmodrome and taken to the hospital for a quick check-up to ensure they had not suffered any injuries during their rough ride back to Earth. It will take a few weeks for experts to determine what caused the problem of the usually reliable Soyuz rocket. __40__ Hague, who was on his way to the space station for the first time later joked, “I imagined that my first trip to outer space was going to be a memorable one. I didn't expect it to be quite this memorable.” 第二部分 63 A．To their sadness, this event became a nightmare for their future space journey. B．The two scientists were on their way to carry out a six-month task at the International Space Station. C．Surprisingly, the harrowing event has not stopped Hague's and Ovchinin's wish to go to space. D．Thus, the astronauts didn't head to the International Space Station. E．And luckily, they became the main characters of the movie about space exploration. 第二部分 64 F．Fortunately, the “movie” had a happy ending with both scientists returning to Earth safely. G．Fortunately, Hague and Ovchinin had been well-trained for such emergencies. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了俄罗斯宇航员Alexey Ovchinin (阿列克谢·奥夫奇宁)和美国宇航员Nick Hague (尼克·黑格)被迫撤离火箭的事件。 第二部分 65 36．F　根据上文“A rocket problem ... American astronaut Nick Hague.”可知，F项(幸运的是，这部“电影”有一个圆满的结局，两位宇航员安全返回地球。)顺承上文说明事情的结果。故选F。 37．B　根据上文“The event happened ... from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.”可知，B项(这两位科学家正在前往国际空间站执行为期六个月的任务。)承接上文。故选B。 38．D　结合上文“The takeoff went off ... separate from the capsule.”可知，助推器未能与太空舱分离，D项(因此宇航员没有前往国际空间站。)承接上文，解释结果。故选D。 第二部分 39．G　根据上文可知，急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。G项(幸运的是，黑格和奥夫奇宁已经为这种紧急情况接受了良好的训练。)承接上文，并引起下文“他们的状况看起来非常好”。故选G。 40．C　根据下文“Hague, who was ... to be quite this memorable.’”可知，C项(令人惊讶的是，这一令人痛心的事件并没有阻止黑格和奥夫奇宁后来继续前往太空。)引起下文。故选C。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How big is space? That is a question man has been asking since the beginning of time. When your grandparents were in school, it was __41__ that the universe was very small perhaps only 5，000 light years __42__. 500 years ago people considered that the universe was only a little bit __43__ than the Earth. In modern times with the power of technology we are finally starting to __44__ the immense (无边的) size of the universe, and it is much bigger than anyone __45__ have ever imagined. 第三部分 69 Scientists cannot stretch a measuring tape from the Earth to a nearby star, so __46__ do they know how far away they are? Scientists use something called parallax (视差). Parallax means __47__ that they look at how much the stars move in the sky __48__ throughout the year as the Earth circles the Sun. This is not something __49__ to you. In fact if you stretch out your hand in front of you and look at your thumb, while __50__ one eye, and then the other, your thumb will appear to move back and forth. Stars do the __51__ thing, but our eyes are too close to see the __52__. However, if we take a picture while on one side of the Earth's orbit, and then take another when we get to the __53__ side of the orbit, then we have a large enough __54__ that we can see the stars' parallax, and __55__ how far away they really are. 第三部分 70 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们测量宇宙大小的方法。 第三部分 71 41．A.measured B．bet C．thought D．proved 42．A.over B．across C．through D．outside 答案：C　根据下文“In modern times with the power of technology we are finally starting to”可推断，此处表达的是在祖父母上学时，人们以为宇宙非常小。故选C。 答案：B　根据上文“How big is space？”可知，人们以为宇宙可能只有5，000光年宽，即从一侧到另一侧的距离。故选B。 第三部分 43．A.bigger B．smaller C．heavier D．nearer 44．A.understand B．control C．imagine D．feel 答案：A　根据上文“How big is space？”可知，这里讨论的话题是宇宙有多大的问题。故选A。 答案：A　此处指在现代科技力量的帮助下，人们才开始了解宇宙到底有多大。故选A。 第三部分 45．A.would B．should C．could D．might 46．A.what B．why C．how D．when 答案：C　could have done表示“本能够”，此处表示宇宙比任何人能够想象的都要大得多。故选C。 答案：C　根据下文可知，科学家用了“视差”这种方法来测量天体之间的距离，故此处表示科学家是如何知道他们离地球有多远。故选C。 第三部分 47．A.actually B．exactly C．generally D．simply 48．A.in and out B．back and forth C．sooner or later D．up and down 答案：D　句意：简单地说，视差就是当地球绕着太阳转时，他们观察星星在天空中来回移动的程度。分析上下文可知，此处是简单的解释什么是视差。故选D。 答案：B　in and out “进进出出”；back and forth “来来回回”；sooner or later “迟早”；up and down “上上下下”。根据下文举例中的“to move back and forth”可推断，此处解释的是视差的概念，指的是星星在天空中是来来回回的移动。故选B。 第三部分 49．A.unacceptable B．unfamiliar C．unbelievable D．unnatural 50．A.covering B．opening C．controlling D．hiding 答案：B　unacceptable “不能接受的”；unfamiliar “不熟悉的”；unbelievable “不能相信的”；unnatural “不自然的”。根据下文所举的例子可知，人们对于这一现象并不陌生。故选B。 答案：A　此处指先遮住一只眼睛，会看见拇指在一个位置，然后换遮住另外一只眼睛，拇指又处于另外一个位置。故选A。 第三部分 51．A.common B．different C．strange D．same 52．A.result B．effect C．difference D．similarity 答案：D　上文的例子就是为了说明视差是如何产生的，所以这里归到主题，说明可以采用同一种方式去测量。故选D。 答案：C　此处指眼睛之间的距离太近，被观察的物体太远，就很难发现差别。故选C。 第三部分 53．A.suitable B．same C．opposite D．correct 54．A.distance B．length C．height D．width 答案：C　根据上文“if we take a picture while on one side of the earth's orbit, and then take another when we get to the”可知，此处指的是在与轨道相反的一侧拍照。故选C。 答案：A　根据本句“then we have a large enough __54__ that we can see the stars' parallax”可知，此处指的是有足够大的距离观察天体的视差。故选A。 第三部分 55．A.realize B．determine C．recognize D．design 答案：B　此处指的是确定天体之间的距离到底有多远。故选B。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, __56__ reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China's Yutu­2 lunar rover (月球车)． The Yutu­2 is named __57__ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang'e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China's Chang'e­4 lunar probe. It was the first­ever soft landing on the __58__ (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface. 第三部分 80 The Chang'e­4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu­2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite __59__ (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth­moon communication. So far, the rover has collected __60__ (value) data on solar wind, soil, gel­like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu­2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, __61__ (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon. 第三部分 81 Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape __62__ (take) by the Yutu­2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be __63__ rabbit­shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence! The Yutu­2 __64__ (travel) more than 1，400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more __65__ (mystery) of the moon. 第三部分 82 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　 61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。 第三部分 83 56．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。 57．after　考查介词。be named after “以……名字命名”，为固定搭配。故填after。 58．previously　考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰形容词uncharted，应用副词。故填previously。 59．was sent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in May 2018可知，应用一般过去时，send与主语a relay satellite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。 第三部分 60．valuable　考查词性转换。设空处作定语，修饰名词data，应用形容词。valuable意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 61．deepening　考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面句子所述事实产生的一种自然而然的结果，即属预料之中的事，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填deepening。 62．taken　考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 第三部分 63．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”，应用不定冠词，rabbit­shaped的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 64．has travelled/has traveled　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据till now可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has travelled/has traveled。 65．mysteries　考查名词。mystery “奥秘”，是可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用名词复数。故填mysteries。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 30%的同学认为 70%的同学认为 1.不值得探索； 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远，不能解决实际问题； 3.浪费时间、金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。 1.值得探索； 2.已使用卫星通信、传送数据、预报天气； 3.有望通过移居其他星球解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题。 第四部分 88 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 89 [精彩范文] Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of the students think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life to solve practical problems. Meanwhile, it is a waste of money exploring space. The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. 第四部分 On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring, from which we have benefited a lot, such as using satellites for communication, transmitting data, and forecasting weather. What's more, not only may we solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day with further space research, but also space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The McDonnells lived in a small brick house in Larchmont, a suburb of New York City. Jim was foreman of mail carriers at the post office where he had worked for 25 years. Married in 1960, he and Anne were childless. 第四部分 92 On the evening of the eleventh anniversary of their marriage, carrying out the garbage, Jim McDonnell slipped on icy steps, and struck his head. A few days later, driving to work, he lost control of the car, hit a telephone pole, and banged his forehead against the windshield. The following day he fell off the stairs, and again he banged his head. Found unconscious, he was hospitalized for three days with a cerebral concussion (脑震荡). One day in the same month, Jim borrowed a friend's station wagon and drove to Kennedy Airport to pick up Anne's brother and family. When he returned the borrowed car at 10 pm, he was unaware that the wallet containing his identification had slipped out of his pocket onto the floor of the car. After that, he was never seen again. 第四部分 93 So what really happened to Anne's husband? During his walk home, Jim had indeed blacked out (昏厥), losing all ability to remember who he was and where he lived. What happened then is unclear. The next thing he knew was that he was in downtown Philadelphia, a city he had never visited before. Seeing signs advertising the services of a James Peters, a real estate broker, Jim adopted James Peters as his own name. He had no past; his only reality was the present. James Peters got a Social Security Card, which could be obtained at that time without showing a birth certificate, and took a job in a health club. He next worked at a cancer research institute, cleaning out animal cages. He also got a night­shift job at the P&P luncheonette, where he became well known for his omelets (煎蛋卷), as well as his kindness and good humor. 第四部分 94 About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 95 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim McDonnell (吉姆·麦克唐纳)患有脑震荡，一天在回家的途中，他突然昏厥，醒来后不知道自己是谁。于是，他给自己取名James Peters (詹姆斯·彼得斯)，并以这个身份生活下去。时间到了1985年的11月份，同事们发现Jim不对劲，Jim究竟发生了什么变化呢？Jim的妻子会认出Jim吗？ 第四部分 96 [精彩范文] About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed. Something seemed to be turning in his mind. On December 22, Jim had fallen and banged his head. The next day at work he seemed distracted, and late that afternoon he had fallen again, striking his head. On December 24, he awoke feeling confused, yet delighted. After almost 15 years, he knew who he was! He was James A. McDonnell, Jr. of Larchmont, New York. His wife's name was Anne. 第四部分 Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim. A light snow was falling, and she was in a hurry to leave for Christmas dinner at her sister's before the roads grew slick. Then the doorbell rang. “Oh my，” she thought, “this is not a good time for a visitor.” Anne opened the door and saw a man with a full white beard. Immediately she recognized Jim. She couldn't speak. To Jim, Anne looked a little older, but prettier too. His heart overflowed. “Hello, Anne，” he said. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$Unit . six单元测试听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text . one Jenny. what about going to the museum of ice cream today? I'd love to, but my boyfriend and I planned to go to the movies. Text two, Henry, what happened? Why did you take you so long to get here? I actually set off early today and arrived at the hospital twenty minutes ago, but I just couldn't find directions. I'm not surprised the hospital is too large. Text three, madam, may I ask what lectures are offered? Certainly there are lectures in painting, local history book reviews, world war one and world war two events, and aging brain issues. great. I'm especially interested in the last one. Text for adam, do you want to work while in college? No, I think working is totally unnecessary. Besides, I have too many classes to go to, and there are clubs, sports and after school activities. What about you? I think totally differently. Text five sam, have you watched the news about higher bother too? Yes, IT has arrived at its destination after traveling for more than three years, and it'll spend about two months looking for safe landing places. After landing, it'll collect rocks for research. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex, six mister rows, why did you start blogging? Well, I started blogger as a hobby. I blocked about the athletes and my passion for photography. So why did you start pro bloggers? I started IT to help other bloggers. So how do you make money out of blogger? I make money from advertising deals, programs and selling an . so is blocking your full time job. You can say so. And I really love IT. Now I live with my family because of my work. I can work wherever I want. I usually work at home and can spend more time with my children. That sounds really great to me. Mister rows, why did you start? Block. well, I started blogging as a hobby. I blocked about the athletes and my passion for photography. So why did you start? O blogger. I started IT to help other bloggers. So how do you make money out of blogging? I make money from advertising deals, programs and selling an ee book. So is blogging your full time job? You can say so. And I really love IT. Now I live with my family because of my work. I can work wherever I want. I usually work at home and can spend more time with my children. That sounds really great to me. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. Jennifer, mother's day is just a week's time away. Have you figured out what to buy for mom this year? Yes. since mom has fAllen in love with drinking e, i'll buy her some coffee beans this year. So when will you go downtown? I want to pick a handbag for mom this year. I'm not going downtown for the gift. I'll just visit at least coffee club dot com and buy coffee beans on IT. IT has coffee beans from all over the world, including perou, brazil, pop, new gini and more. Well, I don't want to pick a handbag on the internet, then i'll asked that if he can drive me downtown. Jennifer, mother's day is just a week's time away. Have you figured out what to buy for mom this year? Yes, since mom has fAllen in love with drinking coffee, i'll buy her some coffee beans this year. So when will you go downtown? I want to pick a hand back for mom this year. I'm not going downtown for the gift. I'll just visit at least coffee club dot com and buy coffee beans on IT. IT has coffee beans from all over the world, including peru, brazil, pop, new gini and Moore. Well, I don't want to pick a handbag on the internet, then i'll asked that if he can drive me downtown. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, you look worried. What's wrong? I just read about an accident. Four men were napping in the snow vehicle. When disaster struck, the ice under them gave way and the vehicle fell into the freezing water. I knew about the accident. IT happened in the west cost of hudson bay in twenty seventeen. Didn't did. Yes. you're right. I remember only one man escaped. yes. So what do you think was the cause of the accident? I think IT has something to do with global warming. Warmer winters have brought a deadly risk to those who travel on the c ice there. Global warming is a really big issue today. I hope I can be solved me too. but I know IT won't be easy, and I think we should all take action to prevented how. You look worried. What's wrong? I just read about an accident. Four men were napping in their snow vehicle. When disaster struck, the ice under them gave way and the vehicle fell into the freezing water. I knew about the accident. IT happened in the west cost of hudson bay in twenty seventeen. Didn't did. Yes. you're right. I remember only one man escaped. yes. So what do you think was the cause of the accident? I think IT has something to do with global warming. Warmer winters have brought a deadly risk to those who travel on the c ice there. Global warming is a really big issue today. I hope I can be . solved me too, but I know IT won't be easy, and I think we should all take action to how. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine Chris, can you believe IT, the european union has find google. Five billion dollars. what? Five billion dollars? That's really unbelievable. But why? It's because google broke E. U. Rules for market competition. Google is the maker of the android mobile Operating system for mobile phones and similar devices. Google requires mobile phone producers to install google search software in their phones. Google made having the search software a condition of letting phone makers link to google's APP store. Also, google pay big phone producers to only install the google search APP. I think I must be the biggest E, U, fine for anti competitive methods. You're right. The fine is the biggest the E. U, has ever given to a company for anti competitive activities. Will google be able to pay IT? Don't worry about that. The size of the fine isn't that large if the company's income is considered. Google is part of the technology company alphabet, based in mountain view, california. Alphabet had income of about thirty one billion dollars in the first three months of twenty . eighteen IT really makes a lot of money. definitely. Do you know the E. U. Also find google in june of twenty seventeen? No, how much was IT find? Just two point two billion dollars less. Oh, the manager is getting in. Let's return to work. Chris, can you believe IT, the european union has found google five billion dollars. what? Five billion dollars? That's really unbelievable. But why? It's because google broke E. U. Rules for market competition. Google is the maker of the android mobile Operating system for mobile phones and similar devices. Google requires mobile phone producers to install google search software in their phones. Google made having the search software a condition of letting phone makers link to google APP store. Also, google pay big phone producers to only install the google search APP. I think I must be the biggest E, U, fine for anti competitive methods. You are right. The fine is the biggest the E, U, has ever given to a company for anti competitive activities. Will google be able to pay IT? Don't worry about that. The size of the fine isn't that large if the company's income is considered. Google is part of the technology company alphabet, based in mountain view, california. Alphabet had income of about thirty one billion dollars in the first three months of twenty eighteen . IT really makes a lot of money. definitely. Do you know the E. U also find google in june of twenty seventeen. No, how much was IT fine? Just two point two billion dollars less. Oh, the manager is getting in. Let's return to work. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, thank you very much. Well, IT is really great to talk at university. I think most of you already know my name. I'm Chloe kim. On february thirteenth twenty eighteen, I became the Youngest woman to win an olympics snowboarding metal when I won gold in the women snowboard half pipe at the twenty eighteen winter olympic games in pyongyang. Ang, while my success largely depended on my skill and great efforts, my parents certainly deserves some credit. They introduced me to snowboarding at the age of four. Two years later, I won my first junior snowboarding competition to nurture my natural talent. My dad decided to give up his career, telling my mother that he was going to make her daughter to analyst ian. They have dedicated their lives to make sure I receive the best training. I very lucky to have found my passion, and i'm also lucky that my parents really support my passion. The advice I want to give you today is to find your passion and then pursue IT. Thank you very much. Well, IT is really great to talk at university. I think most of you already know my name. I'm Chloe kim. On february thirteenth twenty eighteen, I became the Youngest woman to win an olympic snowboarding metal when I won gold in the women's snowboard half pipe at the twenty eighteen winter olympic games in pyongyang. While my success largely depended on my skill and great efforts, my parents certainly deserves some credit. They introduced me to snowboarding at the age of four. Two years later, I won my first junior snowboarding competition to nurture my natural talent. My dad decided to give up his career, telling my mother that he was going to make her daughter to analyst ian. They have dedicated their lives to making sure I receive the best training. I'm very lucky to have found my passion, and i'm also lucky that my parents really support my passion. The advice I want to give you today is to find your passion and then pursue IT.