七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（南京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．My mother wants me to be ________ office worker, but I would like to be a volunteer to work for ________ old. A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我成为一名办公室职员，但是我想要成为一名志愿者来为老年人工作。 考查冠词。a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“My mother wants me to be...office worker”可知，妈妈想让我成为一名办公室职员，第一空表泛指，由于office是以元音音素开头 ，故用an；根据“old”可知，此处应用the+形容词，表示一类人，the old“老人”，故第二空应用the。故选C。 2．—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，你们不可以。但你们可以在食堂里吃东西。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t用在“Do”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Can we”可知，答语应为“Yes, you can.”或“No, you can’t.”；根据空前“No”可知，此处为其否定回答。故选A。 3．I’ll ________ eat at that restaurant again. It’s so dirty and noisy. A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将再也不会在那个餐馆吃饭了。它是如此的脏和吵闹。 考查频度副词。often经常；never绝不，从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“It’s so dirty and noisy.”可知，我对餐馆的评价非常不好，所以再也不去了，故选B。 4．Why not ask a computer engineer ________ your computer? A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不请电脑工程师检查一下你的电脑呢？ 考查非谓语。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 5．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A．and B．so C．because D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过公共汽车的。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；so所以，因此，表因果关系；because因为，表原因；or或者，否则，表选择或表示一种否定的条件结果关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you’ll miss the bus.”可知，前半句为祈使句，后半句表示不采取前句行动的后果，or“否则”，符合语境。故选D。 6．Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A．second; over me B．nineth; over mine C．twenty-two; above mine D．twelfth; above mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙住在公寓的十二层，比我高两层。 考查数词和代词。第一空后是单数名词floor，结合“Simon lives in a flat”可知，第一空是填序数词，表示住在第几楼，B选项nineth表达错误，应该是ninth，C选项twenty-two是基数词，排除；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空是省略，指的是“比我住的楼层高两层”，所以应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 7．Beijing is in the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in B．next C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，日本在中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。in表示范围内；next紧临的；to表示范围外，且无接壤面；for为了。根据“Japan is...the east of China.”可知，日本在中国的东方，且两个国家不接壤，故应用to。故选C。 8．After reading books for an hour, you’d better ________ green trees for a minute or two. A．look out B．look for C．look out of D．look out at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读了一个小时后，你最好往外看绿色的树一两分钟。 考查动词短语。look out当心；look for寻找；look out of从……向外看； look out at向外看……；根据“After reading books for an hour”以及“green trees for a minute or two”可知，是向外看树；故选D。 9．—Is there _______ with your computer? —Yes. It doesn’t work well. A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的。它不太好用。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是问句，应用anything，排除AD；wrong是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置。故选C。 10．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 11．— Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school? — No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A．news B．notice C．information D．message 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你进入学校时，你看到校门口的通知了吗？——没有，是关于什么的？是关于即将到来的学校旅行吗？ 考查名词辨析。news新闻；notice告示，通知；information信息；message信息。根据“at the school gate”可推知，贴在校门口的应该是通知。故选B。 12．—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A．That’s all right B．Have a nice trip C．Good luck D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海的迪斯尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。那里有许多奇妙的东西可以看，可以做。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系，回答感谢或致歉的用语；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，祝福语； Good luck祝你好运，参加比赛/考试前的祝福语；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.”可知，此处表祝愿。故选B。 13．Some students go to school by bike, and ________ walk to school. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生骑自行车上学，另一些学生步行上学。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“Some students go to school by bike, and...walk to school.”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选D。 14．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约2公里。 考查特殊疑问词和短语辨析。How far多远；How long多长；far from远离；away from远离，常用“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；far away from远离，其前不加数字。根据答语中“about 2 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。根据“2 kilometers...our school”可知，此处表示离我们学校有2公里远。应用away from。故选B。 15．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 16 on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), 17 used paper cuts as headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped 18 gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel 19 when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and 20 . Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for 21 the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. 22 usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds 23 the famous people. Now, there are 24 for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of 25 . At the same time, paper cuts also appear in cartoons or TV programs. 16．A．it B．its C．they D．them 17．A．women B．men C．doctors D．children 18．A．cover B．stay C．make D．leave 19．A．different B．healthy C．boring D．happy 20．A．houses B．walls C．buildings D．cars 21．A．enjoying B．spending C．taking D．welcoming 22．A．Animals B．Pictures C．Trees D．Photos 23．A．in B．with C．to D．between 24．A．factories B．cities C．schools D．families 25．A．art B．job C．music D．hobby 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。 16．句意：人们把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上来庆祝节日。 it它；its它的；they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put…on windows, doors and walls for the festival.”可知，空处指代上文中的“Paper cuts”，应用人称代词的复数形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 17．句意：在唐代，女子使用剪纸作头饰。 women女子；men男子；doctors医生；children儿童。根据空后的“used paper cuts as headdress (头饰)”可知，此处指女子。故选A。 18．句意：在宋代，它有助于使礼品更加美观。 cover覆盖；stay停留；make使变得；leave离开。根据“In Song Dynasty, it helped…gifts more beautiful.”可知，此处指在宋代，剪纸有助于使礼品更加美观。故选C。 19．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到高兴。 different不同的；healthy健康的；boring无聊的；happy高兴的。根据“What’s more, people would feel… when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and…”可知，此处指人们感到高兴。故选D。 20．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到高兴。 houses房子；walls墙；buildings建筑物；cars汽车。根据上文“ People put…on windows, doors and walls for the festival.”可知，此处指墙。故选B。 21．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们对新年的祝福。 enjoying享受；spending话费；taking拿；welcoming欢迎。根据“Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for…the New Year.”可知，此处指现在人们用剪纸来表达他们对新年的祝福。故选D。 22．句意：图片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。 Animals动物；Pictures图片；Trees树；Photos照片。根据上文“There are different kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China.”可知，此处指剪纸的图片。故选B。 23．句意：图片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。 in在……里面；with和；to到；between介于……之间。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故选C。 24．句意：现在，中国有剪纸工厂。 factories工厂；cities城市；schools学校；families家庭。根据下文“So there are more paper cuts now.”可知，此处指生产剪纸的工厂。故选A。 25．句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。 art艺术；job工作；music音乐；hobby爱好。根据“Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of…”及常识可知，剪纸已经成了一种艺术。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） ①It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. ②Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell. ③Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It's also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled”tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. ④Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea.“What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012.“As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” ⑤So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 26．How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A．To show Sang’s experience with tea. B．To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C．To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. D．To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends. 28．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶的历史、种类、日常生活影响和茶的作用。 26．细节理解题。根据“green tea, black tea, and oolong tea”可知，第二段提到三种基本茶类，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“More and more foreigners love Chinese tea”及Sang的例子可知，这些说明了外国人对中国茶的喜爱，故选C。 28．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，①总起：中国是茶文化发源地；②③分述：茶的种类及国内文化影响；④分述：茶的国际影响；⑤总结：茶的文化联结作用。因此结构为“总—分—总”，故选D。 There are different homes around the world. Here are some students sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi Province, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It’s cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My grandma often uses red paper-cuts to decorate doors and windows. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in the north of Sweden (瑞典). My family live in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out. We can’t cook in our ice house. Nice to meet you! I’m Andy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always go out by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the market on the water. 29．Wang Hui’s grandma often uses _________ to make their cave house beautiful. A．bright lights B．red paper-cuts C．ice lanterns D．flowers 30．Where is Andy’s home? A．On the water. B．By a river. C．In a cave. D．In a tall building. 31．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang Hui’s home is cool all year round. B．John often cooks meals for his family at home. C．Andy can buy things he needs at the market on the water. D．Andy and his parents always go out by bus. 32．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Life in a cave. B．Amazing countries. C．Interesting places to visit. D．Homes around the world. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自不同地方的学生所居住的不同类型的家。 29．细节理解题。根据“My grandma often uses red paper-cuts to decorate doors and windows.”可知，王辉的奶奶经常用红色剪纸来装饰门窗，让窑洞变得漂亮。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’m Andy. I’m a student from Thailand. My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown.”可知，安迪的家在水上。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the market on the water.”可知，安迪可以在水上市场买到他需要的东西。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“There are different homes around the world. Here are some students sharing their homes.”，然后分别介绍了王辉、约翰和安迪的家，所以选项D“世界各地的家”最适合做文章标题。故选D。 Mary I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Centre Street. Anna I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes shop. But my favourite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes by quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. 33．Where does Mary live? A．Near a post office. B．Near her school. C．Near a clothes shop. D．Near a supermarket. 34．What does Mary like doing at the park? A．Reading. B．Singing. C．Exercising. D．Dancing. 35．What place does Anna love best? A．The post office. B．The library. C．The clothes store. D．North Road. 36．What are Mary and Anna talking about? A．Their schools. B．Their neighbours. C．Their living places. D．Their parents. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】Mary和Anna分别描述了自己居住的社区和她们最喜欢的地方。 33．细节理解题。根据“I live near a supermarket.”可知，Mary住在超市附近。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I often exercise at the park”可知，Mary经常在公园锻炼。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“my favourite place is the library”可知，Anna最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Mary和Anna都在描述自己居住的社区环境，如超市、公园、图书馆等，选项C“Their living place”符合题意。故选C。 My name is Will. My hometown is Miami, the USA．The city is famous for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. However, scientists say it’s in trouble. Because of climate change (气候变化), the sea level is going up. As a city near the sea, Miami is in danger. By 2070, the city may be under two feet of water. Life will be hard then because of climate change. Here is an example. In September 2017, hurricane Irma (飓风“厄玛”) hit Miami. It was almost under water. For days, I thought about how I could help to stop this from happening again? I became interested in mangroves. These trees grow in or near water. They are good at taking in greenhouse gases (温室气体) from the air. They can also stop seas going up and protect cities. I started the “A Million Mangroves” plan. I planted more than six miles of mangroves and I’m asking people to help protect mangroves. I’ll keep working hard and teach people about the importance of protecting trees. It’s useless to be afraid of climate change. Just take action. We can all do something to save our Earth. 37．Miami is famous for its ________. A．warm sea B．beautiful beaches C．hurricane Irma D．climate change 38．According to the article, the mangrove is a type of ________. A．tree B．sea C．plan D．greenhouse gas 39．Jack hopes people will ________. ①have a holiday in Miami    ②help to protect mangroves ③be afraid of climate change    ④do something to save the Earth A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this article? A．Nature. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．News. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者关于他家乡迈阿密因气候变化的危机以及他通过种植红树林来应对这一问题的经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is Miami, the USA. The city is famous for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches.”可知，迈阿密以其温暖的天气和美丽的海滩而闻名。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“I became interested in mangroves. These trees grow in or near water.”可知，红树林是一种树。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I started the ‘A Million Mangroves’ plan. I planted more than six miles of mangroves and I’m asking people to help protect mangroves.”以及“We can all do something to save our Earth.”可知，Jack希望人们帮助保护红树林以及为拯救地球做点什么。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章涉及气候变化、红树林保护等与自然相关的话题，故可推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“自然”部分。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Mary lives on the floor (在下面). 【答案】below 【详解】句意：玛丽住在楼下的楼层。根据汉语提示“在下面”可知，此处使用副词below，表示在某一物体或楼层的下面。故填below。 42．Sandy doesn’t know any of her (邻居). She is new here! 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：桑迪一个邻居都不认识。她是新来的！“邻居”英文表达是neighbour，可数名词；根据“any of her...”可知此处缺名词复数，neighbour的复数形式是neighbours。故填neighbours。 43．No matter how times change, the (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远长存。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作主语。“精神”用spirit，不可数名词，the spirit of“……的精神”。故填spirit。 44．Grandma keeps some (母鸡) in her yard. 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：奶奶在院子里养了几只母鸡。“母鸡”hen，被some修饰，用复数形式。故填hens。 45．The boy is greeting his teacher by (wave) his right hand. 【答案】waving 【详解】句意：这个男孩用右手向他的老师打招呼。by doing sth“通过做某事”，空处需要用wave的动名词作宾语。故填waving。 46．Kitty and Mary always share (they) happiness together. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：Kitty和Mary总是分享他们的快乐。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 47．The club needs help at the old (people) home. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：俱乐部需要在老人之家帮忙。根据空后的名词“home”及“The club needs help at the old…home.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指老人之家，用’s所有格形式。故填people’s。 48．Look! The grass is (飘动，摇晃) in the wind. 【答案】waving 【详解】看！草在风中摇曳。“飘动，摇晃”wave，由“Look!”可知是现在进行时，is后加现在分词。故填waving。 49．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different (shape). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：昆明的石林里有许多形状各异的石头。shape“形状”，different后跟名词复数，故填shapes。 50．We enjoyed a day’s (fish) by the river. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在河边钓一天鱼。根据“We enjoyed a day’s…by the river.”及提示词可知，此处表达“在河边钓一天鱼”，day’s“一天的”，名词所有格，后接名词，fish“钓鱼”，动词，动名词为fishing。故填fishing。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（不可重复使用）。 eat  roof  cage  around  everywhere My home village is a small one, but it’s very beautiful. There are many hills 51 my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. At the top of one of the hills is an old house with a special 52 having withstood (经受住) the test of time. In spring, we can fly kites at the top of the hills. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green too. It is green 53 on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are nice 54 . Sometimes, we find small 55 on the hills, perhaps left by hunters long ago. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe. In winter, when it snows, we can play with snow. In my home village the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my home village! 【答案】51．around 52．roof 53．everywhere 54．to eat 55．cages 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡景色。 51．句意：我的家乡周围有许多小山，它们比一些大山更漂亮。根据“There are many hills...my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains.”可知，村庄周围有很多山， around“在……周围”，故填around。 52．句意：在其中一座小山的山顶上有一座古老的房子，它的屋顶很特殊，经受住了时间的考验。根据“At the top of one of the hills is an old house...”可知，此处指屋顶，不定冠词a后跟roof“屋顶”的单数。故填roof。 53．句意：山上到处都是绿色。根据“In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green too.”可知，到处都是绿色，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 54．句意：野苹果很好吃。根据“The wild apples are nice...”可知，野苹果很好吃，be nice to eat“好吃”。故填 to eat。 55．句意：有时，我们在山上发现小笼子，也许是很久以前猎人留下的。根据“perhaps left by hunters long ago.”可知，此处指笼子，cage“笼子”，空前无限定词，要用复数表示泛指。故填cages。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea. The house is a smart house with a library. There are over one million books in it! And I need a big 3-D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it! It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms. When I walk into a room, the lights are turned on. The house can keep itself clean. The house is a green house. There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it. And there is also a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch fish swimming around or do some fishing by the lake. The house is far from the city. But there is a mini-airport (微型机场) in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini-plane if I want to go shopping. Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true. 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 My Dream Home Location (位置) Not far from the 56 . Material 57 . Transport (交通工具) A(n) 58 . A smart house A(n) 59 It has over one 60 books. A 3-D TV Watching 61 on it is cool. Temperature It’s not too cold or too 62 . Others 63 are turned on automatically (自动地). A(n) 64 house A garden Many flowers are in it. A lake Watching 65 swimming around and doing some fishing there are fun. 【答案】 56．sea 57．Glass 58．mini-plane 59．library 60．million 61．films 62．hot 63．Lights 64．green 65．fish 【导语】本文主要介绍了我梦想中的家。 56．根据“It is not far from the sea.”可知离海不远。故填sea。 57．根据“My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden.”可知是用玻璃做成的，故填Glass。 58．根据“But there is a mini-airport (微型机场) in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini-plane if I want to go shopping.”可知有一个微型机场，交通工具是微型飞机，故填mini-plane。 59．根据“The house is a smart house with a library.”可知有一个图书馆，故填library。 60．根据“There are over one million books in it!”可知有一百万本书，故填million。 61．根据“And I need a big 3-D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it!”可知有一个大的3D电视，看电影会很棒，故填films。 62．根据“It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms.”可知房间里不会太冷也不会太热，故填hot。 63．根据“When I walk into a room, the lights are turned on.”可知当进入房间时，灯会自动打开，句首首字母大写。故填Lights。 64．根据“The house is a green house.”可知房子也是一个环保的房子。故填green。 65．根据“At weekends, I can watch fish swimming around or do some fishing by the lake.”可知湖里有鱼在游，故填fish。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Who is your hero? Is it someone you know, such as a friend, parent, or teacher? Or is it someone e 66 in your life, like a doctor, firefighter, or policeman? Whoever it is, a hero is a person who always h 67 others and affects others in a positive way. People living on Garden Grove Lane think of Geneva and Ted as heroes, especially when they get into t 68 One day, as usual, the old couple picked up a call from a neighbour. A snake cut off his way to work. Ted broke his leg a few days ago, so Geneva had to offer help a 69 this time. She picked up a grabber (爪钩) and headed to the neighbour’s house. A half-metre-long snake was lying at the front door when Geneva arrived at the house. Perhaps it l 70 its way after the heavy rain. Geneva controlled the snake with the grabber and saved the neighbour from danger. This was one of the many timely aids from the old couple. Also, they made plans to bring benefits to the community. When they moved to Garden Grove Lane five years ago, they found some sewers (下水道) of the town had been in disrepair for years. Grass g 71 and filled the waterway. Ted volunteered to clean the grass, but there were some areas out of his r 72 . He asked the city hall for help. They joined hands to manage the waste water. At the beginning of 2023, the Reporter-News put Geneva and Ted on its Everyday Heroes name list. The Daily local newspaper in Abilene, US, put out a run of their stories. “They made a difference to their community w 73 return,” it reported. When they heard the news, Geneva said, “We wouldn’t say we’ re heroes. We are just people who want to help our neighbours.” Johnnie Lou Boyd, one of the old couple’s neighbours, firstly heard of the couple from w 74 of mouth before they came out in the newspaper. “Most of their actions don’t draw such attention. But people on Garden Grove Lane have always taken them as their everyday h 75 ,” Johnnie said. “We hope they will stay with us for many more years.” 【答案】 66．(e)lse 67．(h)elps 68．(t)rouble 69．(a)lone 70．(l)ost 71．(g)rew 72．(r)each 73．(w)ithout 74．(w)ords 75．(h)eroes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了住在花园格罗夫巷的一对老夫妇日内瓦和泰德经常帮助邻居，还为社区谋福利，被大家视为英雄的故事。 66．句意：还是生活中别的人，比如医生、消防员或警察？根据“Is it someone you know, such as a friend, parent, or teacher”和“Or is it someone”及首字母可推断出这里是在询问除了前文所提及的人物之外的其他人，故填(e)lse。 67． 句意：无论英雄是谁，英雄都是一个总是帮助他人，并以积极的方式影响他人的人。依据“a hero is a person who always...others”及首字母可知这里是在对英雄的行为进行描述，而总是帮助他人是英雄的典型行为，而由先行词“a person”为第三人称单数可知此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填(h)elps。 68． 句意：住在花园格罗夫巷的人们把日内瓦和泰德视为英雄，尤其是当他们陷入困境的时候。由“especially when they get into...”和“a hero is a person who always help others”及首字母可知此处表达的是一种不利的处境，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。 69．句意：泰德几天前摔断了腿，所以这次日内瓦不得不独自提供帮助。根据“Ted broke his leg a few days ago, so Geneva had to offer help...”及首字母可知因为泰德腿受伤不能帮忙，所以只能日内瓦独自行动，故填(a)lone。 70．句意：也许它在大雨后迷路了。从“A half-metre-long snake was lying at the front door”和“its way after the heavy rain”及首字母可以推测此处是在猜测蛇出现在此处的原因可能是大雨后迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”符合语境，由“A half-metre-long snake was lying at the front door when Geneva arrived at the house”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(l)ost。 71． 句意：草生长起来，堵塞了水道。从“Grass”以及后文“filled the waterway”及首字母可知此处应是说草生长才导致了水道堵塞，由“ and filled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(g)rew。 72．句意：泰德自愿清理草，但有些地方他够不着。根据“but there were some areas out of his...”及首字母可知，这里表达的是存在泰德无法触及到的区域，out of reach“够不着”符合语境，故填(r)each。 73．句意：报道称：“他们不求回报地为社区做出贡献”。根据“on its Everyday Heroes name list”和“They made a difference to their community”及首字母可知without return“不求回报”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。 74．句意：约翰尼·卢·博伊德是这对老夫妇的邻居之一，在他们的事迹见报之前，他首先是通过口口相传听说了这对夫妇。根据“from...of mouth”及首字母可知from of words of mouth“口口相传”符合语境，故填(w)ords。 75．句意：但是花园格罗夫巷的人们一直把他们当作日常的英雄。根据“taken them as their everyday...”和“on its Everyday Heroes name list”及首字母可知，这里表明的是人们对他们的身份认定，hero“英雄”符合语境，由“them”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(h)eroes。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．某公众号为传播中国文化，举办“A Traditional Chinese Art Form Around Us”为主题的征文活动，请你选择一种中国传统手工艺品，撰写一篇文章来投稿。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或者姓名。 A Traditional Chinese Art Form Around Us _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Traditional Chinese Art Form Around Us China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts. I am really interested in Chinese kites. Kites have a long history of about 2,000 years. Most of them are made of bamboo, silk and paper. Some of them are even painted with colorful drawings. In the past, kites were used for sending messages. Nowadays, it’s a good way for people to have fun and exercise. They are seen as a symbol of people’s good wishes for a better life. Do you like kites? If so, then Weifang must be a perfect place for you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己喜欢中国风筝； 第二步，介绍风筝的相关信息，包括历史、制作材料、所代表的意义等； 第三步，写出总结并表示潍坊是喜欢风筝的人的好去处。 [亮点词汇] ①really interested in对……很感兴趣 ②a long history of……的悠久历史 ③are made of由……制成 ④a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] Some of them are even painted with colorful drawings. (一般现在时态的被动语态) 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．My mother wants me to be ________ office worker, but I would like to be a volunteer to work for ________ old. A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 2．—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 3．I’ll ________ eat at that restaurant again. It’s so dirty and noisy. A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 4．Why not ask a computer engineer ________ your computer? A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 5．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A．and B．so C．because D．or 6．Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A．second; over me B．nineth; over mine C．twenty-two; above mine D．twelfth; above mine 7．Beijing is in the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in B．next C．to D．for 8．After reading books for an hour, you’d better ________ green trees for a minute or two. A．look out B．look for C．look out of D．look out at 9．—Is there _______ with your computer? —Yes. It doesn’t work well. A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．wrong something 10．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 11．— Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school? — No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A．news B．notice C．information D．message 12．—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A．That’s all right B．Have a nice trip C．Good luck D．I hope so 13．Some students go to school by bike, and ________ walk to school. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 14．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 15．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 16 on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), 17 used paper cuts as headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped 18 gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel 19 when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and 20 . Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for 21 the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. 22 usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds 23 the famous people. Now, there are 24 for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of 25 . At the same time, paper cuts also appear in cartoons or TV programs. 16．A．it B．its C．they D．them 17．A．women B．men C．doctors D．children 18．A．cover B．stay C．make D．leave 19．A．different B．healthy C．boring D．happy 20．A．houses B．walls C．buildings D．cars 21．A．enjoying B．spending C．taking D．welcoming 22．A．Animals B．Pictures C．Trees D．Photos 23．A．in B．with C．to D．between 24．A．factories B．cities C．schools D．families 25．A．art B．job C．music D．hobby 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） ①It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. ②Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell. ③Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It's also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled”tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. ④Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea.“What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012.“As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” ⑤So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 26．How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A．To show Sang’s experience with tea. B．To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C．To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. D．To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends. 28．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． There are different homes around the world. Here are some students sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi Province, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It’s cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My grandma often uses red paper-cuts to decorate doors and windows. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in the north of Sweden (瑞典). My family live in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out. We can’t cook in our ice house. Nice to meet you! I’m Andy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always go out by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the market on the water. 29．Wang Hui’s grandma often uses _________ to make their cave house beautiful. A．bright lights B．red paper-cuts C．ice lanterns D．flowers 30．Where is Andy’s home? A．On the water. B．By a river. C．In a cave. D．In a tall building. 31．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang Hui’s home is cool all year round. B．John often cooks meals for his family at home. C．Andy can buy things he needs at the market on the water. D．Andy and his parents always go out by bus. 32．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Life in a cave. B．Amazing countries. C．Interesting places to visit. D．Homes around the world. Mary I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Centre Street. Anna I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes shop. But my favourite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes by quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. 33．Where does Mary live? A．Near a post office. B．Near her school. C．Near a clothes shop. D．Near a supermarket. 34．What does Mary like doing at the park? A．Reading. B．Singing. C．Exercising. D．Dancing. 35．What place does Anna love best? A．The post office. B．The library. C．The clothes store. D．North Road. 36．What are Mary and Anna talking about? A．Their schools. B．Their neighbours. C．Their living places. D．Their parents. My name is Will. My hometown is Miami, the USA．The city is famous for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. However, scientists say it’s in trouble. Because of climate change (气候变化), the sea level is going up. As a city near the sea, Miami is in danger. By 2070, the city may be under two feet of water. Life will be hard then because of climate change. Here is an example. In September 2017, hurricane Irma (飓风“厄玛”) hit Miami. It was almost under water. For days, I thought about how I could help to stop this from happening again? I became interested in mangroves. These trees grow in or near water. They are good at taking in greenhouse gases (温室气体) from the air. They can also stop seas going up and protect cities. I started the “A Million Mangroves” plan. I planted more than six miles of mangroves and I’m asking people to help protect mangroves. I’ll keep working hard and teach people about the importance of protecting trees. It’s useless to be afraid of climate change. Just take action. We can all do something to save our Earth. 37．Miami is famous for its ________. A．warm sea B．beautiful beaches C．hurricane Irma D．climate change 38．According to the article, the mangrove is a type of ________. A．tree B．sea C．plan D．greenhouse gas 39．Jack hopes people will ________. ①have a holiday in Miami    ②help to protect mangroves ③be afraid of climate change    ④do something to save the Earth A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this article? A．Nature. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．News. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Mary lives on the floor (在下面). 42．Sandy doesn’t know any of her (邻居). She is new here! 43．No matter how times change, the (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever. 44．Grandma keeps some (母鸡) in her yard. 45．The boy is greeting his teacher by (wave) his right hand. 46．Kitty and Mary always share (they) happiness together. 47．The club needs help at the old (people) home. 48．Look! The grass is (飘动，摇晃) in the wind. 49．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different (shape). 50．We enjoyed a day’s (fish) by the river. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（不可重复使用）。 eat  roof  cage  around  everywhere My home village is a small one, but it’s very beautiful. There are many hills 51 my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. At the top of one of the hills is an old house with a special 52 having withstood (经受住) the test of time. In spring, we can fly kites at the top of the hills. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green too. It is green 53 on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are nice 54 . Sometimes, we find small 55 on the hills, perhaps left by hunters long ago. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe. In winter, when it snows, we can play with snow. In my home village the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my home village! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea. The house is a smart house with a library. There are over one million books in it! And I need a big 3-D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it! It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms. When I walk into a room, the lights are turned on. The house can keep itself clean. The house is a green house. There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it. And there is also a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch fish swimming around or do some fishing by the lake. The house is far from the city. But there is a mini-airport (微型机场) in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini-plane if I want to go shopping. Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true. 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 My Dream Home Location (位置) Not far from the 56 . Material 57 . Transport (交通工具) A(n) 58 . A smart house A(n) 59 It has over one 60 books. A 3-D TV Watching 61 on it is cool. Temperature It’s not too cold or too 62 . Others 63 are turned on automatically (自动地). A(n) 64 house A garden Many flowers are in it. A lake Watching 65 swimming around and doing some fishing there are fun. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Who is your hero? Is it someone you know, such as a friend, parent, or teacher? Or is it someone e 66 in your life, like a doctor, firefighter, or policeman? Whoever it is, a hero is a person who always h 67 others and affects others in a positive way. People living on Garden Grove Lane think of Geneva and Ted as heroes, especially when they get into t 68 One day, as usual, the old couple picked up a call from a neighbour. A snake cut off his way to work. Ted broke his leg a few days ago, so Geneva had to offer help a 69 this time. She picked up a grabber (爪钩) and headed to the neighbour’s house. A half-metre-long snake was lying at the front door when Geneva arrived at the house. Perhaps it l 70 its way after the heavy rain. Geneva controlled the snake with the grabber and saved the neighbour from danger. This was one of the many timely aids from the old couple. Also, they made plans to bring benefits to the community. When they moved to Garden Grove Lane five years ago, they found some sewers (下水道) of the town had been in disrepair for years. Grass g 71 and filled the waterway. Ted volunteered to clean the grass, but there were some areas out of his r 72 . He asked the city hall for help. They joined hands to manage the waste water. At the beginning of 2023, the Reporter-News put Geneva and Ted on its Everyday Heroes name list. The Daily local newspaper in Abilene, US, put out a run of their stories. “They made a difference to their community w 73 return,” it reported. When they heard the news, Geneva said, “We wouldn’t say we’ re heroes. We are just people who want to help our neighbours.” Johnnie Lou Boyd, one of the old couple’s neighbours, firstly heard of the couple from w 74 of mouth before they came out in the newspaper. “Most of their actions don’t draw such attention. But people on Garden Grove Lane have always taken them as their everyday h 75 ,” Johnnie said. “We hope they will stay with us for many more years.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．某公众号为传播中国文化，举办“A Traditional Chinese Art Form Around Us”为主题的征文活动，请你选择一种中国传统手工艺品，撰写一篇文章来投稿。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或者姓名。 A Traditional Chinese Art Form Around Us _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$