期中复习之重点语法复习进阶练80题（Units7-9）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点语法复习进阶练80题 （Units 7-9） 目录 一、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和量词 1 二、U8重点语法：祈使句和基数词 8 三、U9重点语法：方位介词和一般过去时 13 一、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和量词 1．—__________ do you usually show your thanks to your parents? —I usually cook some dishes for them. A．Where B．How C．Why D．What 2．—Millie, ________ girl is David’s sister? —The one in a blue coat. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 3．Millie usually has ________ and two pieces of bread for breakfast. A．half a milk cup B．a half milk cup C．half a cup of milk D．a cup of milk half 4．I’d like to have ________. A．three kiloes of apples B．one kilo of pear C．two kilos of oranges D．two cups of teas 5．We need some ________ and two ________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．banana; milk D．banana; milks 6．—________ do people usually do during Chinese New Year? —They always have a party ________ Chinese New Year. A．What; celebrate B．What; to celebrate C．How; celebrate D．How; to celebrate 7．—________? —M-A-R-Y, Mary. A．Is this Mary B．Can you spell “Mary” C．How are you D．How do you spell “Mary” 8．—________ apples do you want? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 9．—________ do you usually play basketball? —I usually play basketball before dinner. A．What time B．When C．How often D．How 10．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is the water? —Two yuan a bottle. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How old 11．—________? —Next to the window. A．What colour are the bookcases B．How much are the bookcases C．Where are the bookcases D．Are there any bookcases 12．—Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?   —Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables. A．two cups of tea B．three pieces of bread C．five kilos of oil D．four bottles of milk 13．—________ is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. It’s time for me to take a shower. A．What reason B．What price C．What time D．What class 14．—________ has the Ice and Snow Festival been on in our city? —For about two weeks. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 15．—________ is your birthday? —It’s on January 28th. A．When B．How C．What D．Where 16．—________ the climate ________ in Beijing?   —It’s cloudy. A．What’s, like B．What’s, look like C．How’s, like D．Both A and C 17．—_______ are these socks? —They are red. A．What color B．How many C．Where D．Whose 18．—________is it to the Binhai Park from your home?     —Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 19．—________ rice do you have for your lunch? —I usually have two bowls. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 20．—This sweater looks nice. ________ is it? —It’s twenty dollars. A．How much B．What color C．How old D．What sports 21．—________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 22．—What a lovely day! ________ going hiking with me? —Sounds great! Let’s go! A．Would you like to B．Why don’t you C．Why not D．What about 23．— ________ do you celebrate your birthday each year, Emma? —I usually eat out with my family on that day. A．Who B．How C．Why D．When 24．—________? —Yes. It’s 4:00. A．What time is it B．Can you tell me the time C．What’s the time D．How time flies 25．—________ is your favorite animal? —The panda. A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why 二、U8重点语法：祈使句和基数词 26．The teacher often says, “_________ late.” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Doesn’t 27．________ the pool today. A．Don’t using B．No use C．Not use D．Don’t use 28．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．twenty to two B．forty past one C．one past forty D．two past thirty 29．—Allen, ___________ in the hallways! —Sorry, Miss Chen. A．doesn’t run B．don’t run C．not run D．don’t running 30．—________ silent (沉默的), please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 31．Work hard, ________ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time. A．so B．and C．but D．for 32．________ to turn off the light when you leave the house. A．Forget B．Not forget C．No forget D．Don’t forget 33．Mary lives in ________ and you can find her there. A．room 205 B．Room 205 C．205 Room D．205 room 34．There are two ________ students in the meeting room. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 35．—How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fiveteen 36．My cousin is ________ . A．in the Class Five; Grade Six B．in class five; grade six C．in Grade Six; Class Five; D．in Class Five; Grade Six 37．If you’re interested in our business plan, ______ this number and ask for Ms. Lee. She’ll answer your questions. A．calling B．call C．and call D．to call 38．—Let’s ________ to the zoo! —I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first. A．going; do B．go; doing C．go; do D．going; doing 39．________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻). A．Getting B．To get C．Get D．Gets 40．Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．but B．so C．and D．for 41．—How many days are there in a year? —________ days. A．Three hundred and sixty five B．Three hundred and sixty-five C．Three hundreds and sixty-five D．Three hundred, sixty-five 42．— What time is it now, Helen? — It is ________. A．eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C．thirty eleven D．thirty to eleven 43．There are ______ months in a year. December is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelve; twelveth D．twelfth; twelfth 44．There are ________ students in our class. I’m the ________ one in the name list. A．fourty; nineth B．forty; ninth C．fortieth; nine D．fortieth; ninth 45．The teaching building in our school is about ________. A．15-metre high B．15 metres high C．15-metres-high D．15 metres’ high 46．Class begins. Please turn to ________. A．Page 26 B．Pages 26 C．26 Page D．26 pages 47．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class 48．—I’m not full. Could I have ________ cakes? — Of course. Here you are. A．two another B．two more C．more two D．another 49．Today I know some students from ________. A．Class 1, Grade 7 B．Class one, Grade seven C．the Class 1, Grade 7 D．the Class One, Grade Seven 50．—How old is your cousin?     —He is ________ boy. A．a eight-year-old B．a eight-years-old C．an eight-year-old D．an eight-years-old 三、U9重点语法：方位介词和一般过去时 51．The cat in Picture ________ is behind the box. A． B． C． D． 52．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 53．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 54．—I heard a strange sound. What was it? —Maybe a cat ________ by. A．passed B．passes C．is passing D．was passing 55．—Did you see any cows? —________. I saw quite a lot. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 56．The weather was sunny and we ________ all day. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 57．Ten year ago there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 58．Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 59．________ you ever ________ to the magical Disney Land when you were in Shanghai last year? A．Was; go B．Do; go C．Were; go D．Did; go 60．He ________ agree with you, so he left. A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t 61．________ they play chess yesterday? A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 62．They ________ a new library in our school last year. A．build B．built C．builds D．are building 63．Tom ________ late for school this morning. A．is B．was C．are D．were 64．He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it. A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．on; at 65．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A．on B．in C．under D．near 66．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 67．I’m a new student ________ Sunshine Middle School. A．at B．in C．on D．by 68．—Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from 69．The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it. A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 70．My father ________ ill yesterday. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 71．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 72．—Why did Tom stand (站) _________ the hallways? —Because he arrived late _________ class. A．for; in B．at; to C．in; for D．at; in 73．Susan is studying ________ the United States, so she speaks English very well. A．at B．of C．by D．in 74．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 75．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 76．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 77．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 78．—How will your father come and visit our school ________ the Open Day? —He will get here ________ his car. A．in; on B．in; by C．on ; by D．on; in 79．—I can’t find my pen. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．of B．on C．under D．at 80．I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A．at, on, on B．on, at, at C．at, on, at D．on, at, on 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点语法复习进阶练80题 （Units 7-9） 目录 一、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和量词 1 二、U8重点语法：祈使句和基数词 8 三、U9重点语法：方位介词和一般过去时 13 一、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和量词 1．—__________ do you usually show your thanks to your parents? —I usually cook some dishes for them. A．Where B．How C．Why D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常如何向你的父母表达感谢？——我通常会为他们做些菜。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据回答“I usually cook some dishes for them.”可知，此处询问的是“如何表达感谢”，用how来提问。故选B。 2．—Millie, ________ girl is David’s sister? —The one in a blue coat. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，哪个女孩是大卫的妹妹？——穿蓝色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。根据答句“The one in a blue coat.”可知，此处询问是哪个女孩，故用疑问词which。故选B。 3．Millie usually has ________ and two pieces of bread for breakfast. A．half a milk cup B．a half milk cup C．half a cup of milk D．a cup of milk half 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉早餐通常喝半杯牛奶和吃两片面包。 考查名词短语辨析。half a cup of一杯的一半，固定短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；half作为形容词修饰名词时，应放在名词前面，名词前面有冠词、物主代词等限定词时，half通常放在这些限定词前。此处在描述半杯牛奶，milk为不可数名词，应用half a cup of milk。故选C。 4．I’d like to have ________. A．three kiloes of apples B．one kilo of pear C．two kilos of oranges D．two cups of teas 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要两公斤橙子。 考查名词的数。three kiloes of apples表达错误，kilo的复数形式是kilos； one kilo of pear表达错误，pear为可数名词，应该填复数形式；two kilos of oranges两公斤橙子，表述正确； two cups of teas表达错误，tea为不可数名词，不能在单词后接-s。综上，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 5．We need some ________ and two ________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．banana; milk D．banana; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。 考查名词复数。根据“some”可知，空缺处可数名词应为复数形式，故排除选项C和D；“……杯牛奶”表达为“...cup(s) of milk”，前文有“two”，cup要用复数形式，故排除A。故选B。 6．—________ do people usually do during Chinese New Year? —They always have a party ________ Chinese New Year. A．What; celebrate B．What; to celebrate C．How; celebrate D．How; to celebrate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春节期间人们通常做什么？——他们总是举办聚会来庆祝中国新年。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What什么；How怎样。分析第一个空所在句的句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导特殊疑问句，且作do的宾语，应用what，句首首字母大写；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语，所以B项符合。故选B。 7．—________? —M-A-R-Y, Mary. A．Is this Mary B．Can you spell “Mary” C．How are you D．How do you spell “Mary” 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“Mary”怎么拼？——M-A-R-Y，Mary。 考查特殊疑问句。Is this Mary这是Mary吗；Can you spell “Mary”你能拼写“Mary”吗；How are you你好吗；How do you spell “Mary”“Mary”怎么拼。根据答语“M-A-R-Y”表明，这是特殊疑问句，且是针对拼写方式来提问，故选D。 8．—________ apples do you want? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要多少苹果？——两个。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“apples”及答语“Two.”可知问句对苹果数量进行询问，用how many。故选C。 9．—________ do you usually play basketball? —I usually play basketball before dinner. A．What time B．When C．How often D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候打篮球？——我通常在晚饭前打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点；when什么时候；how often多久一次；how怎样。根据“before dinner.”可知，询问打篮球的时间段，故选B。 10．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is the water? —Two yuan a bottle. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。水多少钱？——两元一瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少；how long多长时间；how old多大。根据“Two yuan a bottle.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选A。 11．—________? —Next to the window. A．What colour are the bookcases B．How much are the bookcases C．Where are the bookcases D．Are there any bookcases 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？——窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。What colour are the bookcases这些书架是什么颜色的；How much are the bookcases这些书架多少钱；Where are the bookcases书架在哪里；Are there any bookcases有书架吗。根据“Next to the window.”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选C。 12．—Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?   —Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables. A．two cups of tea B．three pieces of bread C．five kilos of oil D．four bottles of milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，女士。我能帮你吗？——当然，我想要五公斤油来做菜。 考查不可数名词。two cups of tea两杯茶；three pieces of bread三片面包；five kilos of oil五公斤油；four bottles of milk四瓶牛奶。根据“cooking vegetables.”可知是指要五公斤油来做菜。故选C。 13．—________ is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. It’s time for me to take a shower. A．What reason B．What price C．What time D．What class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是七点一刻。我该洗澡了。 考查疑问词辨析。What reason什么理由；What price什么价格；What time几点；What class什么课。根据“It’s a quarter past seven.”可知，空处是询问时间，故选C。 14．—________ has the Ice and Snow Festival been on in our city? —For about two weeks. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰雪节在我们城市已经举办了多久了？——大约两个星期。 考查由how构成的疑问词组。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多久；How much多少。根据答语“For about two weeks.”可知，问句提问冰雪节举办了多久，How long符合语境。故选C。 15．—________ is your birthday? —It’s on January 28th. A．When B．How C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是1月28日。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“It’s on January 28th.”可知此处询问时间，应用特殊疑问词when提问。故选A。 16．—________ the climate ________ in Beijing?   —It’s cloudy. A．What’s, like B．What’s, look like C．How’s, like D．Both A and C 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——北京的气候怎么样？——多云。 考查特殊疑问句。句型“What’s the climate/weather like?/How is the weather/climate?”，用于询问天气状况。故选A。 17．—_______ are these socks? —They are red. A．What color B．How many C．Where D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些袜子是什么颜色？——它们是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。what color什么颜色；how many多少；where哪里；whose谁的。根据“They are red.”可知，对颜色进行提问，故选A。 18．—________is it to the Binhai Park from your home?     —Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到滨海公园有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知此处表达的是对距离提问。故选A。 19．—________ rice do you have for your lunch? —I usually have two bowls. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你午餐吃多少米饭？——我一般吃两碗。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间；How many多少，提问可数名词的量。根据答句“I usually have two bowls.”可知，此处应该提问吃的米饭数量的多少，rice是不可数名词。故选A。 20．—This sweater looks nice. ________ is it? —It’s twenty dollars. A．How much B．What color C．How old D．What sports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣看起来不错。多少钱？——二十美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；What color什么颜色；How old多大；What sports什么运动。根据“It’s twenty dollars.”可知，空处应询问价格。故选A。 21．—________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多长时间能完成食品安全报告？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“In two days.”可知，此处对将来时间提问，用疑问词how soon，故选B。 22．—What a lovely day! ________ going hiking with me? —Sounds great! Let’s go! A．Would you like to B．Why don’t you C．Why not D．What about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！和我一起去徒步旅行怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们走！ 考查建议句型。Would you like to你想要，后接动词原形；Why don’t you你为什么不，后接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about怎么样，后接动名词。根据“going hiking with me”可知，只有D选项符合，故选D。 23．— ________ do you celebrate your birthday each year, Emma? —I usually eat out with my family on that day. A．Who B．How C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每年怎么庆祝你的生日，艾玛？——我通常在那天和我的家人出去吃饭。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据句意“I usually eat out with my family on that day.”可知，此处是询问怎么庆祝生日，所以用how提问。故选B。 24．—________? —Yes. It’s 4:00. A．What time is it B．Can you tell me the time C．What’s the time D．How time flies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我时间吗？——可以。现在是4点了。 考查一般疑问句。根据回答“可以，现在是4点”可知，这里应该表达“询问时间”这一含义，一般疑问句需要用yes或者no回答，特殊疑问句不需要yes或者no回答。故选B。 25．—________ is your favorite animal? —The panda. A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——熊猫。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“The panda.”可知询问最喜欢的动物是什么。故选A。 二、U8重点语法：祈使句和基数词 26．The teacher often says, “_________ late.” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师经常说：“不要迟到。” 考查祈使句和形容词短语。be late“迟到”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 27．________ the pool today. A．Don’t using B．No use C．Not use D．Don’t use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天不要使用水池。 考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选D。 28．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．twenty to two B．forty past one C．one past forty D．two past thirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——差20分钟到2点。 考查时间表达法。在用“逆读法”表达时间时，“分”在前，“时”在后；半小时以内用past;超过半小时用to，但分钟数用60减，小时数加1。首先排除C、D项，因为小时数都大于24，不符合实际情况。再排除B项，因为分钟数大于30，不用past。故选A。 29．—Allen, ___________ in the hallways! —Sorry, Miss Chen. A．doesn’t run B．don’t run C．not run D．don’t running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Allen，不要在走廊跑！——对不起，Miss Chen。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 30．—________ silent (沉默的), please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你在图书馆。——对不起，夫人。 考查祈使句。根据“... silent (沉默的), please!”可知，该句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故选A。 31．Work hard, ________ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time. A．so B．and C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就能赶上同班同学了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和，然后；but但是；for因为。根据“Work hard,”以及“you’ll catch up with your classmates”可知设空处前后存在递进关系，符合祈使句+and+陈述句句型。故选B。 32．________ to turn off the light when you leave the house. A．Forget B．Not forget C．No forget D．Don’t forget 【答案】D 【详解】句意：出门时别忘了关灯。根据“…to turn off the light when you leave the house.”的句意并结合选项可知，空处所在句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，所以D项符合。故选D。 33．Mary lives in ________ and you can find her there. A．room 205 B．Room 205 C．205 Room D．205 room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽住在205房间，你可以在那里找到她。 考查数词。表示房间号时，数词要跟在名词后，且room首字母要大写，故选B。 34．There are two ________ students in the meeting room. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议室里有两百名学生。 考查hundred的用法。表示具体的数量：基数词+hundred的单数形式，表示概数：hundreds of。根据“two”可知此处表示具体的数量。故选A。 35．—How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fiveteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我五岁了。 考查数词。five五；fifth第五；fiveth错误表达；fiveteen错误表达。根据空后的“years”为名词复数及语境可知，此处指五岁，表示数量，用基数词five。故选A。 36．My cousin is ________ . A．in the Class Five; Grade Six B．in class five; grade six C．in Grade Six; Class Five; D．in Class Five; Grade Six 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的堂兄在六年级五班。 考查编号。英文中在表达班级和年级时，班级和年级在前，数字在后，且首字母需要大写，先班级后年级，班级前不用冠词。故选D。 37．If you’re interested in our business plan, ______ this number and ask for Ms. Lee. She’ll answer your questions. A．calling B．call C．and call D．to call 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果您对我们的商业计划感兴趣，请打这个电话找李小姐。她会回答你的问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“ask for”可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以也用动词原形，此处是祈使句，故选B。 38．—Let’s ________ to the zoo! —I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first. A．going; do B．go; doing C．go; do D．going; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们去动物园吧！——对不起。我必须先做我的家庭作业。 考查非谓语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。 39．________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻). A．Getting B．To get C．Get D．Gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在就穿上衣服！我们得马上走。 考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。 40．Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．but B．so C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这个世界微笑，这个世界就会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；for因为。根据“Smile at the world...the world will smile back to you.”可知此处是固定句型，是结构“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故选C。 41．—How many days are there in a year? —________ days. A．Three hundred and sixty five B．Three hundred and sixty-five C．Three hundreds and sixty-five D．Three hundred, sixty-five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年有多少天？三百六十五天。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，hundred后面不可加s，百位与十位之间加and，十位和个位之间加连字符，故选B。 42．— What time is it now, Helen? — It is ________. A．eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C．thirty eleven D．thirty to eleven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen，现在几点了？——十一点半。 考查时间表达。表示“十一点半”，用eleven thirty或者half past eleven。故选B。 43．There are ______ months in a year. December is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelve; twelveth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查数词的使用。第一个空强调数量，所以用基数词twelve；第二个空强调顺序，所以用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”。故选B。 44．There are ________ students in our class. I’m the ________ one in the name list. A．fourty; nineth B．forty; ninth C．fortieth; nine D．fortieth; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班有四十个学生。在名单里我是第九个。 考查数词辨析。fourty是错误写法；forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词；nineth是错误写法；ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词。根据“students”可知第一空应用基数词，而由“one”可知第二空应用序数词，故选B。 45．The teaching building in our school is about ________. A．15-metre high B．15 metres high C．15-metres-high D．15 metres’ high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的教学楼大约15米高。 考查表示高度的表达。“数词+单位名词+形容词”形式用于表达高度。15-metre-high形式通常作定语。故选B。 46．Class begins. Please turn to ________. A．Page 26 B．Pages 26 C．26 Page D．26 pages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课了，请翻到26页。 考查编号表达。在英语中，当指导别人翻到某一页时，常用“Page”加页面数字的形式表达。故选A。 47．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？  ——我在一班。 考查编号的表达法。结合语境可知，该句在介绍所在班级，表达编号时通常用“名词+数字”形式，且首字母需大写，“Class One”意为“一班”。故选C。 48．—I’m not full. Could I have ________ cakes? — Of course. Here you are. A．two another B．two more C．more two D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没吃饱。我可以再来两个蛋糕吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查another/more用法。基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词，表示“再来几个” 。故选B。 49．Today I know some students from ________. A．Class 1, Grade 7 B．Class one, Grade seven C．the Class 1, Grade 7 D．the Class One, Grade Seven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天我认识一些来自7年级1班的学生。 考查数词。7年级1班：Class 1, Grade 7/Class One, Grade Seven。故选A。 50．—How old is your cousin?     —He is ________ boy. A．a eight-year-old B．a eight-years-old C．an eight-year-old D．an eight-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表弟多大了？——他是一个八岁的男孩。 考查年龄的表达及冠词用法。表示年龄，其结构是“数词-year-形容词”，表示“……岁的”，eight-year-old表达正确。eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面的冠词要用an，表示“一个”。故选C。 三、U9重点语法：方位介词和一般过去时 51．The cat in Picture ________ is behind the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片C中的猫在盒子后面。 考查方位介词。图片A中的猫在盒子前；图片B中的猫在盒子上面；图片C中的猫在盒子后面；图片D中的猫在盒子里面。behind the box意为“在盒子后面”，图片C符合题意。故选C。 52．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 53．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去做什么了？——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句用一般过去时，故选B。 54．—I heard a strange sound. What was it? —Maybe a cat ________ by. A．passed B．passes C．is passing D．was passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听到一个奇怪的声音。那是什么声音？——也许是一只猫路过。 考查动词时态。passed路过，过去式；passes动词单三；is passing现在进行时；was passing过去进行时。pass by“经过”，动词短语。根据“...heard...was...”可知，用一般过去时态。故选A。 55．—Did you see any cows? —________. I saw quite a lot. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看到奶牛了吗？——是的，我看到了，我看到了好多。 考查一般过去时的简略回答。根据“I saw quite a lot.”可知此处是肯定回答，根据提问“Did you…?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以，简略的肯定回答应是“Yes, I did.”。故选A。 56．The weather was sunny and we ________ all day. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气晴朗，我们玩了一整天。 考查一般过去时。根据“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此应用play 的过去式 played。故选B。 57．Ten year ago there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。 考查时态，根据“Ten year ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A、B；主语是a lot of trees，be动词用were，故选C。 58．Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 59．________ you ever ________ to the magical Disney Land when you were in Shanghai last year? A．Was; go B．Do; go C．Were; go D．Did; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年你在上海的时候，去过神奇的迪士尼乐园吗？ 考查一般过去时。last year意思是“去年”，常用于一般过去时。go为实义动词原形，提问需借助助动词did，故选D。 60．He ________ agree with you, so he left. A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不同意你的观点，所以他离开了。 考查一般过去时和否定句。此句为否定句。根据“so he left”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词agree，变为否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选D。 61．________ they play chess yesterday? A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们昨天下棋了吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。此句为一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词play，变为一般疑问句，要借助于助动词do的过去式did。故选D。 62．They ________ a new library in our school last year. A．build B．built C．builds D．are building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们去年在我们学校建了一座新图书馆。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知表示过去动作，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式“built”。故选B。 63．Tom ________ late for school this morning. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom今天早上迟到了。 考查be动词及一般过去时。is是，be的三单形式；was是，am或is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。 64．He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it. A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．on; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为墙上有个洞。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“put up a map...the back wall”可知将地图挂在墙的表面应用on；根据“there is a hole...it”可知墙里面有个洞应用in。故选A。 65．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A．on B．in C．under D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“You can open it and eat the cakes.”可知，蛋糕在盒子里。故选B。 66．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 67．I’m a new student ________ Sunshine Middle School. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是阳光中学的一名新学生。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；in在，后接大地点；on在……上；by通过。根据“Sunshine Middle School”可知，在某个学校前要用介词at，故选A。 68．—Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。 69．The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it. A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钥匙不适合这扇门。所以爱丽丝无法打开它。 考查时态和助动词。根据“So Alice couldn’t open it.”可知，题干描述的是一个发生在过去的动作，即钥匙不适合门。“fit”是实义动词，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 70．My father ________ ill yesterday. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天没有生病。 考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“My father...ill yesterday.”可知，句中“yesterday”表明，本句时态为一般过去时时态，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“was”，否定形式为“wasn’t”。故选C。 71．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，要用一般过去时。故选C。 72．—Why did Tom stand (站) _________ the hallways? —Because he arrived late _________ class. A．for; in B．at; to C．in; for D．at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆站在走廊里？——因为他上课迟到了。 考查地点介词辨析和副词短语。for对于；at在……；in在……里。根据“Why did Tom stand (站)…the hallways?”可知，此处应该指的是站在走廊里，所以第一空填in；根据“Because he arrived late…class.”可知，late for…“迟到”，副词短语，所以第二空填for。故选C。 73．Susan is studying ________ the United States, so she speaks English very well. A．at B．of C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊在美国学习，所以她英语说得很好。 考查介词辨析。at在，指小地方；of……的；by通过；in在……里面，指大地方。根据“Susan is studying...the United States”可知，在美国学习，应用介词in。故选D。 74．—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校在哪里？——我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；near接近；between在两者之间；across from在……对面。根据“Our school is…the library and the restaurant.”可知，此处指学校在图书馆和餐馆之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故选C。 75．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to挨着；opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，看不清黑板，所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。 76．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 77．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。 考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when you…it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。 78．—How will your father come and visit our school ________ the Open Day? —He will get here ________ his car. A．in; on B．in; by C．on ; by D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在学校开放日会怎么来参观我们的学校？——他会开车到这里。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、季节、月以及上午、下午、晚上前，也可表示“在……里”；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，也可表示“在……上”；by以……的方式。第一空，根据空后“the Open Day”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，排除A和B；第二空，根据空后“his car”可知，此处考查in one’s car“乘某人的小轿车；开车”，固定搭配，排除C。故选D。 79．—I can’t find my pen. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．of B．on C．under D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。——哦，它在沙发下面，所以你看不见。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on在……上；under在……下面；at朝，向。根据前文“I can’t find my pen.”和后文“so you can’t see it.”可知，此处应该指的是在沙发下面。故选C。 80．I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A．at, on, on B．on, at, at C．at, on, at D．on, at, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我周六下午3点在我们的公寓见你。 考查介词辨析。at在，与具体的时间点或具体地点连用；on在……上，作时间介词时与具体的日期，或具体某一天的上下午、晚上连用。第一空后“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，用介词on；第二空后3:00为具体的时间点，用介词at；第三空后“our flat”表示具体的场所，用介词at。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$