期中复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（Units7-9）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 7-9） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The heavy rain made it much more difficult to put up the (帐篷), but we managed to do it. 2．The (毛衣) are on sale. 3．For (例如), you can read more books to improve (提高) your English. 4．Would you like a (三明治)? It’s very delicious. (sandwich) 5．Lingling needs two (张) of paper to write her homework. 6．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper. 7．We should learn to (分享) our happiness with our friends. 8．My grandma’s old watch is (重要的) and (有价值的) to me. 9．Reading aloud can (有影响) in learning English. 10．The football game was really (令人兴奋的). Everyone was cheering loudly. 11．Look! A cat is running (横跨) the yard. 12．There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 13．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please? 14．We should (分享) our happiness with others. 15．This pair of shoes is (仅仅) 99 yuan. 16．Please (检查) your homework before handing it in (上交). 17．Today is a (特别的) day because it’s my birthday. 18．She likes wearing (短裙) in summer. 19．I love reading (故事) to my children before bedtime. 20．They are (挖) wells by hand. 21．You (一定) be tired after your long walk. 22．Please (关闭) the computer when you leave. 23．Remember to water the flowers (一周一次). 24．It is really important to (充分利用) our school time. 25．Tom is (足够大) to go to school. 26．They look forward to (建造) some more tall buildings for the poor. 27．The earthquake happened (突然), but luckily no one got hurt. 28．Daniel lives in the (中心) of Nanjing with his family. 29．We ran across some old friends in the (村庄). 30．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The little boy is so s . He learns many new words. 32．Eating too much s is bad for us. 33．I often go home as early as p . 34．The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast. 35．I kept going over the e story in my mind. 36．The c is a place where people live together. We should keep it clean. 37．We put up a t near the lake for our camping trip. 38．The shopping c is the heart of the city with many shops and entertainment. 39．The small v is known for its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere. 40．Li Lei’s family are going on a t to Beijing next week. 41．There will be a new b over the river next year. 42．When you feel nervous, please take a d breath. 43．Two ninths of the l in this area is covered with trees and grass. 44．Knowing a second language like French is very u for travelling and communicating. 45．My job is to c things for Project Hope. Would you like to help me? 46．I like reading, so I often go to the b on weekends. 47．I need a c of coffee to wake me up. (cup) 48．That’s all I want to say. So you have anything more to a ? 49．I hope to enjoy m at the party. 50．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g . 51．The new mother felt nervous because she would b her baby on her own for the first time. 52．The family never had e food. 53．The library has more than twenty t books, so students can find almost anything they need for their studies. 54．There is w everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. 55．On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and f clouds. 56．She wears a warm s in winter to keep her neck warm. 57．The teacher asks us to c our answers carefully before handing them in. 58．I’m very t . Can I have a glass of water? 59．The s of this shirt is too small for me. 60．Jim sometimes keeps some money in his p . 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He is (plan) a trip to Qingdao in this summer holiday. 62．Today my parents and I go to a farm and pick (摘) many (strawberry). 63．It’s great for students to (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 64．The dog (follow) its owner everywhere. 65．It’s raining (heavy) now, let’s play cards at home. 66．Li Xiang is making a shopping list (careful). 67．I want (take) beautiful pictures, so I need a good c . 68．It’s cold outside. The children are wearing warm clothes and (scarf). 69．The Browns plan (visit) Shanghai next week. 70．China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 (million) members. 71．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English. 72．The mother always (worry) about her son’s study. 73．Chicago (develop) into a big city in the late 1800s. 74．It’s important to (protect) wild animals. 75．Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time. 76．He only plays a small part in the film, but his acting is (forget). 77．Each lesson is 45 (minute) long, and there is a break between lessons. 78．She likes (pet) the soft fur of the cat. 79．We went on several (trip) during the summer holiday. 80．I want (share) my toys with my little brother. 81．You have many (choose) to make for your birthday party. 82．I have two (piece) of paper. 83．Let’s (save) wild animals by not killing them for their fur. 84．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 85．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 86．It’s a book. You can learn a lot from it. (use) 87．After a long day at work, taking a hot (bath) is the best way to relax. 88．This tool is (use) for fixing bikes. 89．We should encourage more people (protect) wild animals. 90．Shanghai is in the (east) part of China. It’s very modern. 91．Judy (sudden) realized that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 92．Can you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s (happen). 93．I had trouble (solve) the problem. 94．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day. 95． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 96．Just like humans, animals want to have happiness, freedom and (safe)? 97．We always expect good things (happen). 98．He (hear) from his friend Tom last night. 99．We are glad to hear the (excite) news. 100．The bridge (build) last year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 7-9） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The heavy rain made it much more difficult to put up the (帐篷), but we managed to do it. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：大雨使搭帐篷变得困难多了，但我们还是设法搭好了。根据中文提示，此处应填入可数名词tent“帐篷”；根据“but we managed to do it.”可知是单数，故填tent。 2．The (毛衣) are on sale. 【答案】sweaters 【详解】句意：这些毛衣正在打折。“毛衣”sweater，由are可知，此处用复数形式。故填sweaters。 3．For (例如), you can read more books to improve (提高) your English. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：例如，你可以读更多的书来提高你的英语水平。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，故填example。 4．Would you like a (三明治)? It’s very delicious. (sandwich) 【答案】sandwich 【详解】句意：你想要一个三明治吗？非常好吃。sandwich“三明治”，a后面的名词用单数形式，故填sandwich。 5．Lingling needs two (张) of paper to write her homework. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：Lingling需要两张纸来写她的作业。piece“张”，two修饰复数名词。故填pieces。 6．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：学生们经常用剪刀剪纸。根据中文提示，scissors“剪刀”符合题意，通常使用复数形式。故填scissors。 7．We should learn to (分享) our happiness with our friends. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该学会与朋友们分享我们的快乐。根据汉语提示可知，动词share“分享”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填share。 8．My grandma’s old watch is (重要的) and (有价值的) to me. 【答案】 important valuable 【详解】句意：我奶奶的旧表对我来说很重要，很有价值。important“重要的”，valuable“有价值的”。故填important；valuable。 9．Reading aloud can (有影响) in learning English. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】句意：大声朗读对学习英语有很大的帮助。根据汉语提示可知，make a difference表示“对……有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make；a；difference。 10．The football game was really (令人兴奋的). Everyone was cheering loudly. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这场足球赛真的很精彩。每个人都在大声欢呼。exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物，此处修饰主语The football game。故填exciting。 11．Look! A cat is running (横跨) the yard. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在跑着穿过院子。across“横跨，穿过”，地点方位介词。故填across。 12．There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们附近有三个社区中心。community“社区”，这里要填单数名词，作定语。故填community。 13．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please? 【答案】Station 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去无锡东火车站怎么走吗？“站”用station，可数名词，此处与Wuxi East Railway构成专有名词，station用单数且首字母大写。故填Station。 14．We should (分享) our happiness with others. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和别人分享我们的快乐。根据汉语提示可知，“分享”的英文是share，动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填share。 15．This pair of shoes is (仅仅) 99 yuan. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：这双鞋仅要99块钱。仅仅：only，故填only。 16．Please (检查) your homework before handing it in (上交). 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交作业前检查你的作业。“检查”的英文是check，please后接动词原形，构成祈使句。故填check。 17．Today is a (特别的) day because it’s my birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：今天是个特别的日子，因为是我的生日。special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填special。 18．She likes wearing (短裙) in summer. 【答案】skirts 【详解】句意：她喜欢在夏天穿短裙。“短裙”skirt，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填skirts。 19．I love reading (故事) to my children before bedtime. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：我喜欢在睡前给孩子们读故事。story“故事”，根据语境可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填stories。 20．They are (挖) wells by hand. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：他们正在用手挖井。根据“They are...wells by hand.” 的结构和语境可知，这里表达的是 “正在做某事”，使用的是现在进行时，其结构为 “am/is/are+现在分词” ，dig的现在分词为digging。故填digging。 21．You (一定) be tired after your long walk. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：走了那么久后，你一定很累。“一定”must。故填must。 22．Please (关闭) the computer when you leave. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】句意：你离开的时候记得关上电脑。“关闭”turn off，句子为祈使句，动词使用原形。故填turn；off。 23．Remember to water the flowers (一周一次). 【答案】 once a week 【详解】句意：记得每周浇花一次。一周一次：once a week。故填once；a；week。 24．It is really important to (充分利用) our school time. 【答案】 make full use of 【详解】句意：充分利用我们的学校时间真得很重要。“充分利用”make full use of，此处跟在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填make；full；use；of。 25．Tom is (足够大) to go to school. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：汤姆年龄足够大，可以去上学了。old enough“足够大（年龄方面）”。enough作副词时，意思是“足够地；充分地”，它修饰形容词或副词时，必须要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。故填old；enough。 26．They look forward to (建造) some more tall buildings for the poor. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：他们期待着为穷人建造更多的高楼。build“建造”，动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填building。 27．The earthquake happened (突然), but luckily no one got hurt. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：地震发生得很突然，但幸运的是没有人受伤。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个副词，修饰动词“happened”，“happened suddenly”表示“突然发生”。故填suddenly。 28．Daniel lives in the (中心) of Nanjing with his family. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：Daniel和他的家人一起住在南京市中心。根据汉语提示可知，centre“中心”，in the centre of“……的中心”。故填centre。 29．We ran across some old friends in the (村庄). 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我们在村庄里遇到了一些老朋友。village“村庄”，定冠词the后加名词单数，故填village。 30．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：汤姆，放学后你应该直接回家。不要和你同学玩太晚。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直接”符合句意，go straight home“直接回家”。故填straight。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The little boy is so s . He learns many new words. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很聪明，他学了很多新单词。根据“he learns many new words”和首字母可推断这个小男孩是聪明的。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 32．Eating too much s is bad for us. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：吃太多的盐对我们有害。根据“is bad for us”和首字母可推断此处指某种食物对我们有害，结合常识可知应该是“盐”。salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 33．I often go home as early as p . 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：我经常尽可能早地回家。根据“as early as”和首字母提示，表示“尽可能”应填“possible”。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，符合句意。故填(p)ossible。 34．The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast. 【答案】(h)otel 【详解】句意：景区附近的一间酒店房间价格为每晚 235 元，包含早餐。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填“hotel”，hotel“酒店”，名词，符合语境。故填(h)otel。 35．I kept going over the e story in my mind. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：我在脑海中不断重温这个令人兴奋的故事。根据“I kept going over the...story”可知，一遍又一遍回味那个故事，说明那个故事很令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xciting。 36．The c is a place where people live together. We should keep it clean. 【答案】(c)ommunity 【详解】句意：社区是一个人们共同生活的地方。我们应该保持它的清洁。根据“where people live together.”结合首字母提示可知，此处为community“社区”，可数名词，结合is可知，应用单数形式。故填(c)ommunity。 37．We put up a t near the lake for our camping trip. 【答案】(t)ent 【详解】句意：我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷露营。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“for our camping trip”和首字母提示可知，露营会搭帐篷。tent“帐篷”，可数名词。故填(t)ent。 38．The shopping c is the heart of the city with many shops and entertainment. 【答案】(c)entre 【详解】句意：购物中心是城市的心脏，有许多商店和娱乐设施。根据句意及首字母，这里应填“centre”，“shopping centre”表示“购物中心”。故填(c)entre。 39．The small v is known for its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：这个小村庄以其友好的人民和宁静的气氛而闻名。根据“its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere”可知，小村庄里面有友好的人民和宁静的气氛，village“村庄”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(v)illage。 40．Li Lei’s family are going on a t to Beijing next week. 【答案】(t)rip 【详解】句意：李雷的家人下周要去北京旅行。句中需要填一个名词，表示“旅行”的意思。根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填“trip”，作宾语。故填(t)rip。 41．There will be a new b over the river next year. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：明年河上将有一座新桥。根据首字母提示及“...over the river”可知，河上将有座新桥。bridge“桥”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。 42．When you feel nervous, please take a d breath. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深吸一口气。根据“When you feel nervous, please take a...breath”可知，此处使用deep“深（呼吸）的”，形容词，表示“深吸一口气”。故填(d)eep。 43．Two ninths of the l in this area is covered with trees and grass. 【答案】(l)and 【详解】句意：这个地区九分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。结合首字母和“Two ninths of the...in this area”可知，这里是指土地，land“土地”符合语境。故填(l)and。 44．Knowing a second language like French is very u for travelling and communicating. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：掌握法语等第二语言对于旅行和交流非常有用。根据“for travelling and communicating”和首字母提示可知，掌握第二语言对于旅行和交流是有用的。useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。 45．My job is to c things for Project Hope. Would you like to help me? 【答案】(c)ollect 【详解】句意：我的工作是为希望工程收集东西。你愿意帮助我吗？根据“Project Hope”并结合首字母可知，为希望工程收集东西。collect“收集”，实义动词，此处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，作表语。故填(c)ollect。 46．I like reading, so I often go to the b on weekends. 【答案】(b)ookstore 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，所以我经常在周末去书店。根据“I like reading”可知，空处应填入一个和阅读有关的地点，结合首字母提示可知，空处应填名词bookstore“书店”。故填(b)ookstore。 47．I need a c of coffee to wake me up. (cup) 【答案】(c)up 【详解】句意：我需要一杯咖啡来提神醒脑。根据“of coffee”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“杯”，cup“杯，茶杯”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(c)up。 48．That’s all I want to say. So you have anything more to a ? 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：这就是我想说的。你还有什么要补充的吗？根据“So you have anything more to”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是你还有什么要补充的吗，add意为“添加”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dd。 49．I hope to enjoy m at the party. 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：我希望在派对上玩得开心。根据“enjoy”和首字母可知，此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。 50．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g . 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多枯叶落到地面上。根据“many dead leaves fall onto the”可知此处指的是地面，ground意为“地面”，为不可数名词。故填(g)round。 51．The new mother felt nervous because she would b her baby on her own for the first time. 【答案】(b)ath 【详解】句意：这位新妈妈感到紧张，因为她将第一次独自给婴儿洗澡。根据首字母提示和“she would...her baby on her own for the first time”可知，此处指“给婴儿洗澡”，动词bath“给……洗澡”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填(b)ath。 52．The family never had e food. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物。根据首字母及“The family never had...food”可知，空处填enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。 53．The library has more than twenty t books, so students can find almost anything they need for their studies. 【答案】(t)housand 【详解】句意：图书馆有两万多本书，所以学生们几乎可以找到他们学习所需的任何东西。根据“The library has more than twenty…books”可知，空处介绍的是书籍的数量，结合首字母t可判断，此空应填数词thousand，前有基数词twenty，数词用单数形式，故填(t)housand。 54．There is w everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. 【答案】(w)ater 【详解】句意：到处都有水，它在地下、海洋和天空中。根据“It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky”和首字母可知，水到处都是，此处应填water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 55．On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and f clouds. 【答案】(f)orms 【详解】句意：在晴天时，水进入天空并形成云彩。根据“goes up into the sky”可知，此处用第三人称单数形式，再由“clouds”可知，此处指形成云彩，form意为“形成”，第三人称单数形式为forms，故填(f)orms。 56．She wears a warm s in winter to keep her neck warm. 【答案】(s)carf 【详解】句意：她在冬天戴着温暖的围巾，以保持脖子的温暖。根据“She wears a warm …in winter to keep her neck warm.”及首字母提示可知，戴围巾来防止脖子冷，应用名词单数scarf表示“围巾”。故填(s)carf。 57．The teacher asks us to c our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交答案之前要认真检查我们的答案。根据“The teacher asks us to...our answers carefully before handing them in.”及首字母“c”提示可知，这里需要一个动词，意思是对答案进行某种操作，“check”作为动词有“检查、核对”的意思，符合“在交答案前认真检查答案”这一语境。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“check”。故填(c)heck。 58．I’m very t . Can I have a glass of water? 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我很口渴，可以给我一杯水吗？根据“Can I have a glass of water?”可知是口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。 59．The s of this shirt is too small for me. 【答案】(s)ize 【详解】句意：这件衬衫的尺寸对我来说太小了。根据首字母提示及“of this shirt is too small for me.”可知，空处指“衬衫的尺寸”，需英文size，名词作主语，根据“is”可知，需名词单数形式。故填(s)ize。 60．Jim sometimes keeps some money in his p . 【答案】(p)ocket 【详解】句意：吉姆有时在口袋里放一些钱。根据“keeps some money in his...”及首字母可知，应是在口袋里放一些钱，pocket“口袋”，故填(p)ocket。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He is (plan) a trip to Qingdao in this summer holiday. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：这个暑假他正在计划去青岛旅行。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构。故填planning。 62．Today my parents and I go to a farm and pick (摘) many (strawberry). 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：今天我和父母去农场摘了许多草莓。根据“ many”可知，此处应填strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberries。 63．It’s great for students to (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很好的，比如每个周末读一些书。根据“It’s great for students to...good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.”可知，本题考查固定句式结构It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填动词原形，故填form。 64．The dog (follow) its owner everywhere. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：这只狗到哪儿都跟着它的主人。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语The dog是第三人称单数，动词follow“跟随”要用动词三单形式follows。故填follows。 65．It’s raining (heavy) now, let’s play cards at home. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，我们在家打牌吧。heavy“量大的”，形容词。根据“It’s raining...now”可知，空处修饰动词，形容雨下得很大，用副词heavily。故填heavily。 66．Li Xiang is making a shopping list (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：李翔正在仔细地列购物清单。careful“仔细的”，形容词。根据“Li Xiang is making a shopping list”可知，空处修饰动词“is making”，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 67．I want (take) beautiful pictures, so I need a good c . 【答案】 to take (c)amera 【详解】句意：我想拍美丽的照片，所以我需要一台好相机。“want to do sth.”意思是“想要做某事”，所以“take”要用动词不定式形式“to take”。根据前面说想要拍漂亮照片，结合首字母“c”，这里应该是camera“相机”。故填to take； (c)amera。 68．It’s cold outside. The children are wearing warm clothes and (scarf). 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：外面很冷。孩子们穿着暖和的衣服和围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，根据“...warm clothes and…”可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填scarfs/scarves。 69．The Browns plan (visit) Shanghai next week. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：布朗一家打算下周去上海。visit“参观，拜访”，plan to do“计划做某事”，动词短语。故填to visit。 70．China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 (million) members. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：中国共青团有大约7417万名成员。million“百万”，其前有具体数字74.17，所以设空处用单数表达。故填million。 71．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。空处缺少形容词作表语，应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 72．The mother always (worry) about her son’s study. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：这个妈妈总是担心她儿子的学习。always表示“总是”，通常用于一般现在时之中，主语是The mother，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。 73．Chicago (develop) into a big city in the late 1800s. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：芝加哥在19世纪80年代后期发展成为一个大城市。“in the late 1800s”表示在19世纪80年代后期，这是一个过去的时间，说明句子描述的事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态，动词“develop”的过去式是“developed”。故填developed。 74．It’s important to (protect) wild animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物很重要。此处动词不定式作真正的主语，protect符合句意，故填protect。 75．Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time. 【答案】counts 【详解】句意：每一分钟都很重要，所以我们应该好好利用时间。此句子陈述普遍事实，需用一般现在时。句子主语是“Every minute”，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填counts。 76．He only plays a small part in the film, but his acting is (forget). 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：他在电影中只演了一个小角色，但他的表演令人难忘。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语；根据句意及空前的“but”可知，此处语境发生了转折，这里说的是他的表演令人难忘，unforgettable“难忘的”符合。故填unforgettable。 77．Each lesson is 45 (minute) long, and there is a break between lessons. 【答案】minutes 【详解】句意：每节课时长 45 分钟，并且课间有休息时间。空前有基数词“45”，这里应用名词复数形式minutes，表示每节课时长45分钟。故填minutes。 78．She likes (pet) the soft fur of the cat. 【答案】petting 【详解】句意：她喜欢抚摸猫柔软的皮毛。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，pet的ing形式为petting。故填petting。 79．We went on several (trip) during the summer holiday. 【答案】trips 【详解】句意：我们在暑假进行了几次旅行。several 表示“几个” ，后面接可数名词复数，trip是可数名词，表示“旅行”，复数形式是trips。故填trips。 80．I want (share) my toys with my little brother. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：我想和我的小弟弟分享我的玩具。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 81．You have many (choose) to make for your birthday party. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：对于你的生日聚会你有许多可做的选择。choose“选择”，动词，根据“many”可知此处应填可数名词复数，choice“选择”，名词，符合语境，故填choices。 82．I have two (piece) of paper. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我有两张纸。two后接piece的复数形式pieces，two pieces of paper“两张纸”。故填pieces。 83．Let’s (save) wild animals by not killing them for their fur. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们拯救野生动物，不要为了它们的皮毛而杀死它们。let sb. do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填save。 84．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给了一些如何学好英语的建议。根据句意可知，此处用名词，suggest的名词suggestion“建议”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 85．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：让我们看看十年后有多少人能实现我们的梦想。late“迟的，晚的”，形容词，根据“ten years...”可知，此处表示十年后，later“以后”。故填later。 86．It’s a book. You can learn a lot from it. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。你可以从中学到很多。根据“You can learn a lot from it.”可知，这是一本有用的书，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 87．After a long day at work, taking a hot (bath) is the best way to relax. 【答案】bath 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，洗个热水澡是放松的最佳方式。bath意为“洗澡”，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填bath。 88．This tool is (use) for fixing bikes. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个工具对修自行车很有用。be动词后加形容词，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 89．We should encourage more people (protect) wild animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励更多的人去保护野生动物。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式to protect作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 90．Shanghai is in the (east) part of China. It’s very modern. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。它非常现代化。空格后是名词“part”，此处需要用形容词修饰。eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。 91．Judy (sudden) realized that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：朱迪突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。此处用副词修饰动词realized，suddenly意为“突然”，副词。故填suddenly。 92．Can you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s (happen). 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：你能闻到不好的味道吗？去看看发生了什么事。happen“发生”，动词，又结合空前的“what’s…”可知，此处应用其现在分词形式表示正在发生的动作。“what’s happening”表示“出了什么事”。故填happening。 93．I had trouble (solve) the problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：我解决不了这个问题。根据“I had trouble ... the problem.”可知，此处为have trouble in doing sth“在某方面有麻烦”，固定搭配，所以动词要用动名词形式。故填solving。 94．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，Bruce一家不得不放弃在山上露营。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，空处用动名词形式camping。故填camping。 95． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：如果你认为茶太浓，加些热水。根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Add。 96．Just like humans, animals want to have happiness, freedom and (safe)? 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：就像人类一样，动物也希望拥有幸福、自由和安全。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“have happiness, freedom and”可知，此处要用其名词形式safety，不可数名词。故填safety。 97．We always expect good things (happen). 【答案】to happen 【详解】句意：我们总是期待好事发生。expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期待某人/某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to happen。故填to happen。 98．He (hear) from his friend Tom last night. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：昨晚他收到了他朋友汤姆的来信。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，hear的过去式heard。故填heard。 99．We are glad to hear the (excite) news. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。根据“news”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词，excite的形容词是exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 100．The bridge (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座桥是去年建造的。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$