Unit1-Unit4单选、填空专项训练-英语七年级下册人教版(2024)

2025-03-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-28
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审核时间 2025-03-28
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Unit1-Unit 4 单选、填空专项训练-英语七年级下册人教版(2024) 题型汇总 题型一:单选20题 题型二:用单词适当形式填空10题 题型三:根据首字母填空10题 题型四:根据汉语提示填空10题 题型五:完成句子10题 题型六:短文填空2篇 题型七:选词填空2篇 跟踪训练 题型一:单选20题 1.—________ bag is this? —It’s mine. A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which 2.Besides Tu Youyou, do you know any________ in China who also made great contributions to the whole world in recent years? A.other scientist B.other scientists C.scientist D.scientists 3.Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________. A.warmly B.easy C.easily D.warm 4.—________ do you want to buy? —Some apples. A.What B.Who C.Where D.When 5.—Mr Chen always does ________ he can to help us with our study. —Yeah, he is a good teacher. A.everyone B.something C.everything D.nothing 6.It isn’t ________ to talk with food in your mouth while eating. Try to be a gentleman. A.kind B.polite C.rude D.brave 7.—A Chinese chess player does ________ he can in chess and puts all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he becomes the world chess champion (冠军). A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none 8.As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn’t ________ at school. ①wear the school uniform  ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library  ④run in the hallways  ⑤eat snacks in class A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.①②⑤ 9.Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A.little B.a few C.a little D.much 10.—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A.work out B.hang out C.put up D.pick up 11.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A.instead, instead B.instead of, instead C.instead, instead of D.instead of, instead of 12.The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________. A.belongs to hers B.is belong to her C.belongs to her D.is belong her 13.We can play ________ in the park on a sunny day. A.doubles B.twice C.once D.three times 14.When you double the number 3, you get the number 6. A.add B.make...become twice as much C.minus D.makes...better 15.Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little 16.—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A.to get some information B.to get some informations C.getting some information D.getting some informations 17.—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets (对联)? —Of course, mum. A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 18.— Peter, it’s bad for your eyes to look at the ________ for a long time. — OK. I know, Mom. A.menu B.mirror C.screen D.ticket 19.The worker helps the old man ________ a picture on the wall. A.put on B.put up C.puts up D.puts on 20.—What do you usually have for lunch? —A beef ________. I like it very much. A.bread B.milk C.sandwich D.fish 题型二:用单词适当形式填空10题 21.Most students like this book. This is the most (interest) one. 22.To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur. 23.Why not (invite) your new neighbour to your party? 24.The boy goes to the room (quiet) in order not to wake up his mother. 25.When I’m (happy), I usually try something interesting to help me change. 26.We can’t (talk) loudly in the library. 27.It’s fine today. What about going (fish) this afternoon? 28. am in No. 3 Middle School. brother is in No. 2 Middle School. This is a picture of his school, and that is a picture of . (I) 29.We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party. 30.His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 题型三:根据首字母填空10题 31.Dogs can not only see very well but also have wonderful h , so they can help blind people a lot. 32.The lion is the king of the f . 33.You mustn’t a late for class. 34.It’s not p to talk loudly in the library. 35.There is so much n outside that I can’t sleep. 36.The students in Class 10 said that the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are t . 37.I am so busy that I h ever have time to watch TV. 38.You needn’t get angry with the little boy. After a , he is only five years old. 39.I don’t want to put o weight at all. I must take exercise from now on. 40.—Let’s go and watch the football m . —Great idea. It must be exciting. 题型四:根据汉语提示填空10题 41.My mum often (拿,提) all the things when shopping. 42.I need to buy a pair of (手套) for the coming winter. 43. (企鹅) need a new swimming pool. 44.We should be (礼貌的) to others at school. 45.Please keep the classroom (干净整洁的) . 46.Parents should (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 47.It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组). 48.—Long time no see. You become fatter than before. —Yeah. I (增加) 10 kilos these months. 49.We want to (点) Gongbao chicken for lunch. 50.This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it. 题型五:完成句子10题 51.这两头狮子来自非洲。 The two lions are . 52.《哪吒 2》是一部相当好的电影,帮助外国人更了解我们中国。 Ne Zha 2 is and helps foreigners learn more about our country. 53.让我们拯救动物,不要买用动物皮制作的东西。 Let’s the animals and not buy things their skin. 54.现在无论去哪里,他都热情友好地对待每个人,传播着爱和快乐。(完成译句) He now everyone with kindness and , spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 55.请排队等候公交车。 Please stand in line and the bus! 56.因为不同的原因,我们喜欢做运动。 We like doing sports . 57.有时小明可以帮助父母解决家务方面的问题。 Sometimes Xiaoming can help his parents some problems with housework. 58.你想要哪个,米饭还是饺子? you like, rice dumplings? 59.宫保鸡丁怎么样?它可能尝起来不错。我想要尝尝。 Gongbao chicken? It may . I want to it. 60.这是菜单。你们想要点什么? Here’s the menu you. you like to ? 题型六:短文填空2篇 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants 61 they are strong and clever. They are also 62 symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 63 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love 64 (play) in the water. They are great 65 (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many 66 (year). Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 67 danger now. They live in forests, but people 68 (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for 69 (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 70 (make) of ivory. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。 Mr Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 71 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two popular dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 72 number of customers can reach 100 every day. Mr Wang is 73 (friend) to his customers and he enjoys 74 (talk) with them. He tells them to have some spicy food because it’s good 75 their health in a way. He is 76 (happily) to help more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman is eating spicy noodles in his restaurant right now. There is some beef, cabbage and 77 (potato) in them. “They are spicy for me 78 so delicious,” she says. “I will visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 题型七:选词填空2篇 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 run,  uniform,  listen,  late,  talk,  rule,  clean Our school has many 79 . We must follow them. First, we can’t be 80 for school. The school gate closes at 8:00 a.m. Second, in class, we can’t 81 with our classmates. We should 82 to the teachers carefully. Third, we have to wear the school 83 from Monday to Friday. It makes us look the same. Fourth, we can’t 84 in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Finally, we should help to keep the school 85 . We shouldn’t litter anywhere. 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 other    children    with    ways    interested    watch    healthy    hardly Getting children to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one hour of activities every day. However, some children 86 ever play sports. They think they’re 87 , so they don’t need to exercise. How can you let your children love sports? Here are a few 88 to help you. Show your children as many sports as you can. If they’re not 89 in baseball or basketball, you can try 90 sports, like swimming or running. They will find their favourite one. Watch all kinds of sports games. Letting your children 91 sports game on TV can be a good way. Children may like some sports after they see how people play them. Read books and magazines about sports with your 92 . Buy such books and magazines such as some books with pictures for them and read every story to them. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的包?——它是我的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据回答“It’s mine.”和选项可知 此处询问包是谁的,疑问词用whose。故选D。 2.B 【详解】句意:除了屠呦呦,你认识近年来中国为世界做出巨大贡献的科学家吗? 考查不定代词。any other scientist任何其他一个科学家,强调一个;any other scientists任何其他科学家;scientist科学家;scientists科学家,复数。“any”通常后接可数名词的复数形式,排除单数选项C;根据“in China who also made great contributions to the whole world in recent years”可知,此处指除了屠呦呦以外的其他科学家,强调多个,所以any后应用other+名词复数,故选B。 3.D 【详解】句意:许多动物身上有毛,这使它们保持温暖。 考查形容词和副词辨析。warmly温暖地;easy容易的;easily容易地;warm温暖的。根据“Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them”可知,毛应该是让动物保持温暖的,keep sb/sth adj.“使某人或某物保持……”,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。 4.A 【详解】句意:——你想买什么?——一些苹果。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Where哪里;When何时。根据答语“Some apples”可知,问句询问的是“想买什么”,故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:——陈先生总是尽其所能帮助我们学习。——是的,他是一个好老师。 考查代词。everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事;nothing没什么。根据“he can to help us with our study”可知,陈先生会尽其所能帮助我们学习。everything“一切,所有事情”,符合句意,故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。尽量做一个有绅士风度的人。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;brave勇敢的。根据“It isn’t...to talk with food in your mouth while eating.”和常识可知,吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:——一个中国棋手在下棋时竭尽所能,把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的,他成为了国际象棋世界冠军。 考查不定代词。everything一切,所有;nothing没有什么;something某事;none没有一个。根据“and he becomes the world chess champion (冠军).”可知,应该说中国棋手把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。故选A。 8.C 【详解】句意:作为一名中学生,遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。 考查生活常识。wear the school uniform穿校服;fight with your classmates和你的同学们打架;be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静;run in the hallways在走廊里跑;eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据“So you shouldn’t… at school.”可知,是要选在学校不应该做的事情,结合选项可知②④⑤项是不该做的事情。故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:Lucy,快一点!我们没剩下多少时间了。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词;much大量的,修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucy, hurry up!”可知,所剩时间无几,此处表示否定含义,故选A。 10.B 【详解】句意:——你在周末通常做什么?——我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。我们在那儿放风筝并且聊天。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决;算出;hang out闲逛;put up张贴;搭建;pick up捡起。根据答语“We fly kites and have a talk there.”可知,此处是指在公园里闲逛,hang out符合语境。故选B。 11.C 【详解】句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,副词,常位于句尾或句首;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of。故选C。 12.C 【详解】句意:白色的连衣裙是艾米的,蓝色的那件属于她。 考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”,动词短语,后接人称代词宾格或名词,而“hers”为名词性物主代词,排除A;belong是谓语动词,不能与is同时存在,且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式belongs,排除B和D。故选C。 13.A 【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我们可以在公园里打双打。 考查词汇辨析。doubles双打;twice两次;once一次;three times三次。play doubles“打双打”,是固定词组。故选A。 14.B 【详解】句意:3乘以2,就得到6。 考查词汇及短语辨析。add加;make…become twice as much使……变成两倍;minus减去;makes...better使……更好。根据“When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.”可知,此处指3乘以2,就得到6,划线词“double”的含义是“两倍;(使)加倍”,与B项同义。故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意:尽管做了大量的宣传工作,但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音乐会,这让组织者深感失望。 考查few/a few/little/a little的辨析。a few一些( 表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数);few很少(表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数);little很少(表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词);a little一点儿(表示肯定意义,修饰不数名词)。根据“leaving the organizers deeply disappointed”可知,应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会,所以组织者才会深感失望,而children是名词复数,因此few符合语境。故选B。 16.C 【详解】句意:——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,所以排除A、B选项;information是不可数名词,some可修饰不可数名词,故选C。 17.C 【详解】句意:——Sam,你能帮我贴春联吗?——当然,妈妈。 考查动词短语。put on穿上;put away收起来;put up张贴;挂起;put off推迟。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知此处表示贴春联,用“put up”,故选C。 18.C 【详解】句意:——Peter,长时间看屏幕对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我知道了。妈妈。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单;mirror镜子;screen屏幕;ticket票。根据“it’s bad for your eyes”可知,看屏幕太长时间对眼睛不好。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:工人帮助老人在墙上贴了一幅画。 考查短语辨析。put up张贴;put on穿上。根据“The worker helps the old man...a picture on the wall.”可知,此处指在墙上贴画,help sb. do“帮助某人做某事”,此处使用动词原形。故选B。 20.C 【详解】句意:——你通常午餐吃什么?——牛肉三明治。我非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。bread面包,不可数;milk牛奶,不可数;sandwich三明治,可数;fish鱼,不可数。根据“A beef …”可知,此处表示一个“牛肉三明治”,为可数名词,应为“beef sandwich”。故选C。 21.interesting 【详解】句意:大多数学生都喜欢这本书。这是最有趣的一本。空处作定语修饰one,应用形容词,此处是修饰物,应用interesting。故填interesting。 22.made 【详解】句意:为了拯救动物,我们不应该购买由它们的毛皮制成的衣服。此处需要使用过去分词形式“made”来表示被动含义,修饰名词“clothes”。故填made。 23.invite 【详解】句意:为什么不邀请你的新邻居来你的派对呢?“why not do sth”表示“为什么不做某事”。故填invite。 24.quietly 【详解】句意:这个男孩悄悄地走进房间,以免吵醒他的妈妈。quiet是形容词,意为“安静的”,而此处需要用副词来修饰动词goes,所以quiet应该变成副词形式quietly,意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 25.unhappy 【详解】句意:当我不开心的时候,我通常会尝试一些有趣的事情来帮助我改变。根据“I usually try something interesting to help me change”可知,此处表达“不开心的”,happy是形容词,意为“开心的”,其反义词“不开心的”是“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 26.talk 【详解】句意:我们不能在图书馆大声说话。can’t“不可以”,后接动词原形。故填talk。 27.fishing 【详解】句意:今天天气很好。下午去钓鱼怎么样?根据提示词和“What about going”可知,此处是固定短语go fishing“去钓鱼”,此处应用动名词。故填fishing。 28. I My mine 【详解】句意:我在第三中学,我的哥哥在第二中学,这是他学校的照片,那是我的(学校的)照片。第一空作主语用主格I;第二空用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词brother;第三空用名词性物主代词mine,指“我的学校”,of mine构成双重所有格。故填I;My;mine。 29.strawberries 【详解】句意:我们想为聚会买些草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填strawberries。 30.waiter 【详解】句意:他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”,动词,又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知,此处指一名“服务员”,应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。 31.(h)earing 【详解】句意:狗不仅视力很好,而且听力也很棒,所以它们能在很大程度上帮助盲人。根据“Dogs can not only see very well but also have wonderful..., so they can help blind people a lot.”和首字母“h”以及常识可知,狗能帮助盲人,所以此处是指狗除了视力好之外,还有很棒的听力;考查hearing“听力,听觉”,不可数名词。故填(h)earing。 32.(f)orest 【详解】句意:狮子是森林之王。根据常识和首字母f可知,狮子被称为“森林之王”,forest森林。故填(f)orest。 33.(a)rrive 【详解】句意:你上课绝不能迟到。根据首字母“a”以及“late for class”可知,此处是指上课迟到,arrive late for表示 “迟到”;情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形,故填(a)rrive。 34.(p)olite 【详解】句意:在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”以及常识可知,在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的行为。polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语,be not polite“不礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 35.(n)oise 【详解】句意:外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我不能睡觉。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填noise噪音,不可数名词,so much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 36.(t)heirs 【详解】句意:10班的学生说桌子上的新书是9班的,椅子上的是他们的。根据“the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are...”可知,空处应是说椅子上的那些书是他们的,即10班的,空后无名词需用名词性物主代词 theirs(= their books),故填(t)heirs。 37.(h)ardly 【详解】句意:我非常忙,以至于几乎没有时间看电视。根据“I am so busy”和首字母“h”提示可知,非常忙,所以此处是指没有时间看电视;考查hardly ever“几乎从不,很少”,副词短语。故填(h)ardly。 38.(a)ll 【详解】句意:你不必对那个小男孩生气。毕竟,他只有五岁。根据“he is only five years old”及首字母,可知,毕竟他只有五岁,所以不必对他生气,after all“毕竟”,故填(a)ll。 39.(o)n 【详解】句意:我根本不想增加体重,从现在起我必须锻炼。根据句意可知,此处考查短语“体重增加”,put on weight体重增加,固定短语。故填(o)n。 40.(m)atch 【详解】句意:——我们去看足球比赛吧。——好主意。它一定很令人兴奋。根据“Let’s go and watch the football…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指足球比赛,match“比赛”,根据“It…”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(m)atch。 41.carries 【详解】句意:购物时,我妈妈经常拿着所有的东西。“拿,提”carry,根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My mum,谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 42.gloves 【详解】句意:我需要为即将到来的冬天买一双手套。“手套”glove,a pair of后跟复数名词。故填gloves。 43.Penguins 【详解】句意:企鹅需要一个新的游泳池。“企鹅”penguin,由“need”可知,此处用复数名词。首字母大写。故填Penguins。 44.polite 【详解】句意:在学校我们应该对别人有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,在此处作表语。故填polite。 45.clean and tidy 【详解】句意:请保持教室干净整洁。keep+宾语+形容词,保持……;clean干净的,tidy整洁的;用and连接表并列。故填clean and tidy。 46.encourage 【详解】句意:父母应该鼓励孩子们从失败中学习。“encourage”是动词,意为“鼓励”。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,在句中作谓语。故填encourage。 47.groups 【详解】句意:学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group组,可数名词。work in groups小组合作。故填groups。 48. put on 【详解】句意:——好久不见。你比以前胖了。——是啊,这几个月我增加了10公斤体重。put on“增加”;句子时态为一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填put;on。 49.order 【详解】句意:我们中午想点宫保鸡丁。结合汉语提示可知,空处应用动词order表示“点餐”,且位于“want to do”结构中,故动词order应用原形。故填order。 50.try/taste 【详解】句意:这是我们的餐厅里的一道特色菜。您可以尝一尝它。根据“This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can… it.”和汉语提示可知,try/ taste“尝一尝”,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以,此处应为try/ taste。故填try/ taste。 51. from Africa 【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处填“来自非洲”,from来自,介词;Africa非洲,名词。故填from;Africa。 52. quite a good film 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“一部相当好的电影”,quite“相当”,good“好的”,film“电影”,符合语境。故填quite;a;good;film。 53. save made of 【详解】save“拯救”,“Let’s”接动词原形;made of“由……制成”,为动词短语。故填save;made;of。 54. treats warmth 【详解】根据中文提示可知,第一空缺少“对待”,其英文表达为treat,根据“He now ... everyone with kindness and ...”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,动词需用三单形式。第二空缺少“热情”,根据“He now ... everyone with kindness and ...”可知,横线处需填名词,“热情”为warmth。故填treats;warmth。 55.wait for 【详解】wait for “等候”;根据“and”并列成分要一致的原则,可知填动词原形。故填wait for。 56. for different reasons 【详解】根据句意可知,空格处需表示“因为不同的原因”。“因为” 常见的表达有because和for,because后接句子,for后接名词或名词短语,本题中为“不同的原因”,为名词短语,需用for;“不同的”英文是different;“原因”常用reason表示,此处需用复数形式reasons。故填for;different;reasons。 57. work out 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“解决”,“解决”work out,且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填work out。 58. Which would or 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处应“想要哪个”和“或者”。which“哪一个”,在该句中引导选择疑问句,且句首首字母大写;又结合“…you like”可知,“想要”的英文表达为“would like”;“或者”的英文表达为or。故填Which;would;or。 59. What/How about taste good try/taste 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“怎么样”、“品尝起来不错”和“尝尝”。第一句中询问某物“怎么样”可用“what/how about”引导特殊疑问句, 且句首首字母大写;第二句中表示“品尝起来不错”的英文表达为“taste good”,且情态动词后应用其动词原形;第三句中可用try表示“尝试一下”或taste“品尝一下”,且不定式后应接动词原形。故填What/How;about;taste;good;try/taste。 60. for What would order 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“给(你)”和“想要点什么餐”。结合前句中的“the menu…you”,第一空应用介词for表示“给你”;结合后句“…you like to”及空格数可知,“想要什么”的英文表达为“what would you like...”,用于询问对方想要什么,且句首首字母大写;order“点餐”,不定式后应用其动词原形。故填for;What;would;order。 61.because 62.a 63.pick 64.playing 65.swimmers 66.years 67.in 68.cut 69.their 70.made 【导语】本文讲述了作者对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险,文章最后号召人们一起保护森林和大象。 61.句意:我喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants ... they are strong and clever.”可知,前后分句是因果关系,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62.句意:它们也是好运的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 63.句意:它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。空前是情态动词can,空处填动词原形,pick“拾,捡”。故填pick。 64.句意:它们非常顽皮,喜欢在水中玩耍。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。 65.句意:它们是游泳健将。根据“They are great...”可知,空处填名词,swim“游泳”,swimmer“游泳者”,主语是they,因此用复数形式。故填swimmers。 66.句意:它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方,即使经过多年也不会忘记。year“年”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 67.句意:然而,它们现在处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 68.句意:它们生活在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“People also kill elephants”可知,此处时态是一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填cut。 69.句意:人们还为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。ivory是名词,空前用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 70.句意:让我们拯救森林,不要购买象牙制品。过去分词作后置定语,表示“由象牙制成的”,make的过去分词是made。故填made。 71.fifth 72.The 73.friendly 74.talking 75.for 76.happy 77.potatoes 78.but 【导语】本文主要讲述了王先生,一位来自重庆的40岁男子,在英国经营一家重庆餐馆的故事。 71.句意:这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his … year in the UK.”可知,空格处需要填入一个序数词来表示“第五年”,故填fifth。 72.句意:每天顾客的数量可以达到100人。根据“… number of customers can reach 100 every day.”可知,这里特指“顾客的数量”,因此应使用定冠词“The”来修饰“number of customers”,the number of意为“……的数量”。故填The。 73.句意:王先生对他的顾客很友好。根据“Mr Wang is … to his customers”可知,空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“Mr Wang”,表示“友好的”,而“friendly”是“friend”的形容词形式,故填friendly。 74.句意:他喜欢和他们交谈。根据“he enjoys … with them”可知,空格处需要填入一个动名词来作为“enjoy”的宾语,而“talking”是“talk”的动名词形式,故填talking。 75.句意:他在某种程度上告诉他们要吃一些辛辣的食物,因为这对他们的健康有好处。根据“He tells them to have some spicy food because it’s good … their health in a way.”可知,空格处需要填入一个介词来表示“对……有好处”,而“be good for”是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,故填for。 76.句意:他很高兴能帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。根据“He is … to help more people know about Chongqing food.”可知,空格处需要填入一个形容词来作为表语,表示“高兴的”,而“happy”是形容词,而“happily”是副词,故填happy。 77.句意:里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。根据“There is some beef, cabbage and … in them.”可知,空格处需要填入一个名词复数来与前面的“beef”和“cabbage”并列,表示“土豆”,而“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”,故填potatoes。 78.句意:它们对我来说虽然辣,但很好吃。根据“They are spicy for me … so delicious,”可知,空格处需要填入一个连词来表示转折关系,即“虽然辣,但很好吃”,而“but”是连词,意为“但是”,故填but。 79.rules 80.late 81.talk 82.listen 83.uniform 84.run 85.clean 【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学校的一些规章制度,包括学生必须遵守的行为准则。 79.句意:我们学校有许多规则。根据“Our school has many...”可知,此处many后应填复数名词“rules”,意思是“规则”,表示学校有许多规章制度。故填rules。 80.句意:首先,我们不能上学迟到。根据“The school gate closes at 8:00 a.m.”可知,此处be动词后应填形容词“late”,意思是“迟到”,表示不能迟到。故填late。 81.句意:其次,在课堂上,我们不能和同学说话。根据“Second, in class, we can’t...with our classmates.”可知,此处情态动词后应填动词原形“talk”,意思是“谈话”,表示不能在课堂上说话。故填talk。 82.句意:我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据“We should...to the teachers carefully.”可知,此处情态动词后应填“listen”,意思是“听”,表示认真听讲。故填listen。 83.句意:第三,我们必须从周一到周五穿校服。根据“Third, we have to wear the school...from Monday to Friday.”可知,此处应填“uniform”,意思是“校服”,表示在校要穿校服。故填uniform。 84.句意:第四,我们不能在走廊里跑。根据“Fourth, we can’t...in the hallways.”可知,此处情态动词后应填动词原形“run”,意思是“跑”,表示不能在走廊里跑。故填run。 85.句意:最后,我们应该帮助保持学校干净。根据“Finally, we should help to keep the school...”可知,此处应填形容词“clean”作宾语补足语,意思是“干净的”,表示保持学校干净。故填clean。 86.hardly 87.healthy 88.ways 89.interested 90.other 91.watch 92.children 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子们喜欢运动的一些方法。 86.句意:然而,有些孩子几乎从不运动。根据下文“so they don’t need to exercise”并结合备选词汇可知,他们不需要锻炼,应是几乎从不运动,hardly“几乎不”符合。故填hardly。 87.句意:他们认为自己很健康,所以不需要锻炼。根据“so they don’t need to exercise”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指不需要锻炼的原因,应是认为自己很健康,healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 88.句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助你。根据“Here are a few…to help you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指让孩子们喜欢运动的一些方法,ways“方法”符合。故填ways。 89.句意:如果他们对棒球或篮球不感兴趣,你可以尝试其他运动,比如游泳或跑步。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,是固定词组。故填interested。 90.句意:如果他们对棒球或篮球不感兴趣,你可以尝试其他运动,比如游泳或跑步。根据“like swimming or running”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指尝试其他运动,other“其他的”符合。故填other。 91.句意:让你的孩子在电视上看体育比赛可能是一个好方法。根据“on TV”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在电视上看体育比赛,watch“观看”符合,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填watch。 92.句意:与孩子们一起阅读有关体育的书籍和杂志。根据“Read books and magazines about sports with your…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指与孩子们一起阅读有关体育的书籍和杂志,children“孩子们”符合。故填children。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit1-Unit4单选、填空专项训练-英语七年级下册人教版(2024)
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Unit1-Unit4单选、填空专项训练-英语七年级下册人教版(2024)
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