浙江省星光联盟2024-2025学年下学期3月学科素养调查九年级英语试卷

2025年浙江省星光联盟中考英语模拟试卷（3月份） 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力部分（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读一遍。 1．（1分）What does the girl usually do at weekends？ A.Read books. B.Watch movies. C.Play computer games. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 M：Lucy，what do you usually do at weekends？W：Er，nothing special.I neither watch movies nor play computer games.I would rather read books at home. 2．（1分）How does the woman sound？ A.Patient. B.Worried. C.Excited. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Hurry up.We don't have much time left. M：Take it easy.We still have 2 hours. W：Come on.This is my first time ever on a plane.I don't want anything to go wrong. 3．（1分）How is the weather？ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 M：Mom，can I go out for a while？ W：Okay.You simply must take an umbrella with you.Or you'll get wet. 4．（1分）Why does the woman look upset？ A.She can't finish the paper. B.She can't find the paper. C.She can't type up the paper. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 M：Why do you look so upset？What are you looking for？ W：My paper.I kept on typing it up until midnight，But it is lost. 5．（1分）How much money will the man get back？ A.220 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.500 yuan. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 M：Good morning.I'd like to check out of room201. W：Just a moment，please.The room for one night costs￥280.And you've paid￥500.So here is your change. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。 6．（4分）（1）How will the man go to Shanghai？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （2）Why do they want to go shopping？ A.To buy presents. B.To have dinner. C.To watch a movie. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Hey，George.What's your plan for the May Day holiday？ M：I plan to visit my uncle in Shanghai. W：It's cool.How will you go there？ M：My father has already booked a train ticket for me.I will go there by myself.By the way，would you like to go shopping with me？I'd like to choose something to buy for my uncle. W：Yes，I'd love to.Let's go. 7．（6分）（1）What did the man plan to do last night？ A.Go shopping. B.Stay at home. C.Visit his friend. （2）Who directed the movie He Got Game？ A.Ray Allen. B.Spike Lee. C.Denzel Washington. （3）What kind of movies does the man probably like？ A.Sports movies. B.Action movies. C.Scary movies. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 W：Chris，did you go to the shopping center with Linda last night？ M：No，Linda said she needed to meet an important friend，so I just watched a movie at home. W：What movie did you watch？Was it the latest movie？ M：No.It was an old movie called He Got Game.It came out in1998. W：Can you tell me some other information about it？ M：Sure.Ray Allen acted the part of a high school basketball player and Denzel Washington acted the part of the player's father.Spike Lee chose them to be the leading roles.The actors gave a good and natural performance. W：Was that the reason why you chose to watch it M：Not reallyI chose to watch it because the movie had something to do with basketball. W：Sounds interesting.I want to watch this movie too. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。对话读两遍。 8．（10分）（1）Where are the robots from？ A.France. B.The UK. C.The USA. （2）What can Jack do？ A.Make food. B.Take orders. C.Answer questions. （3）What time should the students get to school？ A.At 8：00. B.At 8：15. C.At 8：30. （4）What does the speaker advise the students to take？ A.A notebook. B.A camera. C.A phone. （5）What are the students going to do next？ A.Have lunch. B.Buy gifts. C.Take lessons. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 Hello，everyone.Let me tell you something about our school trip to the science museum next Thursday.It's about the latest robots.And they are from the USA.They have visited many countries in Europe，including the UK and France.There's a special waiter robot called Jack.In a hotel front desk robot called Mary.Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors，but Mary can actually talk and answer visitors questions.Preparations for the day are as follows.The guide leaves school at8：30.So I would like you to arrive at school 15 minutes earlier.Don't forget you will do a project on robots.So you need to bring a notebook with you.The restaurant at the museum offers delicious and cheap food.After lunch you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop.That's all you can go back to your classroom now. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分） 9．（15分） Ten years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.One day when I arrived to pick up my passenger at 2：30 am.，the building was （1）　B　 except for a single light.Many drivers would just honk（按喇叭），but I always went to the door.It might be someone who needs my help，I （2）　A　 to myself. So I walked to the door and （3）　C　 ."Just a minute"，answered a weak，elderly voice.After a while，the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood （4）　A　 me.By her side was a small suitcase.All the furniture was covered with sheets（床单）.In the corner was a paper box （5）　A　 of photos. I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help.She took my arm and we walked （6）　D　 toward the car.She kept thanking me for my （7）　C　 ."It's nothing，"I told her."I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother （8）　D　 ." "Oh，you're such a good man，"she said.When we got in the （9）　D　 ，she gave me an address，and then asked，"Could you drive through the city？""It's not the （10）　C　 way，"I answered quickly."Oh，I'm in no （11）　B　 ，"she said"I'm on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）.I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly （12）　B　 the meter（计价器）. For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She （13）　C　 me the buildings where she had once worked，lived，and gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying （14）　C　 . Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug.This was perhaps the most （15）　D　 thing I had ever done in my life.Lost in thought，I wondered what would have happened if the woman had gotten an angry driver or if I had refused her. （1） A.dangerous B.dark C.lonely D.tall （2） A.said B.shouted C.turned D.waved （3） A.cried B.kicked C.knocked D.shouted （4） A.before B.behind C.beside D.with （5） A.full B.made C.proud D.short （6） A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.slowly （7） A.excitement B.happiness C.kindness D.seriousness （8） A.fed B.remembered C.supported D.treated （9） A.building B.hospital C.restaurant D.taxi （10） A.easiest B.longest C.shortest D.widest （11） A.danger B.hurry C.silence D.trouble （12） A.fix up B.turn off C.throw away D.use up （13） A.gave B.promised C.showed D.taught （14） A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something （15） A.exciting B.humorous C.interesting D.meaningful 【答案】BACAA DCDDC BBCCD 【分析】文章介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客——要去临终医院的老人，载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给了老人拥抱。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天凌晨的两点半，当我去接我的乘客时，这栋大楼除了一盏灯，都是黑的。dangerous危险的；dark黑暗的；lonely孤独的；tall高的。根据"except for a single light"（除了一盏灯）可知，楼只有一盏灯，所以会很黑。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：可能是某人需要我的帮助，我对自己说。said说；shouted呼喊；turned转变；waved挥手。根据"Just a minute"（等一下）可知，此处是作者对自己说。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：因此我走到门口，敲了敲门。cried喊；kicked踢；knocked敲；shouted呼喊。根据后文"After a while，the door opened."（过了一会儿，门开了。）可知，是敲了敲门。故选C。 （4）考查介词。句意：一个矮小的八十岁左右的老妇人站在我面前。before在……前面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；with和。根据句意可知，老人开了门，所以是站在作者的面前。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：在角落里，有个纸盒子里面全是照片。full满的；made制造的；proud骄傲的；short矮的。be full of "充满……"，固定短语。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢地走向车子。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据"answered a weak，elderly voice"（一个虚弱、苍老的声音回答道）可知，老人比较虚弱，所以是慢慢走。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：她一直在感谢我的善量。excitement兴奋；happiness开心；kindness善良；seriousness严肃。根据后文"Oh，you're such a good man"（哦，你真是个好人）可知，作者帮助了老人，所以老人是感谢作者的善良。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：我只是尝试对待我的乘客，用我希望我妈妈被对待的方式。fed喂养；remembered记住；supported支持；treated对待。根据" treat my passengers the way I would want my mother"（用我希望我妈妈被对待的方式）可知，此处是说妈妈被对待的方式。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：当我们坐进出租车里时，她给了我一个地址……building建筑；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；taxi出租车。根据"I took the suitcase to the car"（我把手提箱拿到车上）可知，他们坐进出租车里。故选D。 （10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我快速地回答："这不是最近的路线。"easiest最简单的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；widest最宽的。根据"Could you drive through the city？"（你能开车穿过这座城市吗？）可知，穿过城市的路线不是最近的路线。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：哦，我不着急。danger危险；hurry着急；silence沉默；trouble困难。根据"For the next two hours，we drove through the city."（在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过了这座城市。）可知，老人不着急，in a hurry "匆忙"，固定短语。故选B。 （12）考查动词短语。句意：我默默地关掉了计价器。fix up修理；turn off修理；throw away扔掉；use up用完。根据句意可知，作者听到老人的解释后，应该主动关掉了计价器。故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：她给我展示了她曾经工作过的地方……gave给；promised许诺；showed展示；taught教授。show sb.sth."给某人展示某物"，此处指老人给作者展示曾经工作的地方。故选C。 （14）考查不定代词。句意：有时候她让我在一栋特别的建筑前放慢速度，她坐着盯着黑暗，什么都不说。anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据"would sit staring into the darkness"（坐着盯着黑暗）可知，老人只是盯着黑暗，什么都不说。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：这可能是我人生中做过最有意义的一件事。exciting令人兴奋的；humorous幽默的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文"Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug."（几乎想都没想，我给了她一个拥抱。）可知，作者认为这是自己做的最有意义的一件事。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 10．（6分） Yellow Dress By Janet Lee Mary had a yellow dress Bought from the department store． It looked as beautiful as the moon， And as bright as the sun． Mary wore all the time The yellow dress I felt so right． Every day from day to night I saw her in the dress so bright． "Buy me a yellow dress，" I cried to Mom and Dad， "As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living near has!" I cried and cried and cried， Until they said with sad eyes， "We need food for your baby sister， And clothes for your coming brother．" Since then I've learned Mary's yellow dress Is better to dream of Than to ask for． （1）From the poem，we know that Mary and the writer may be　C　 ． A．classmates B．relatives C．neighbors D．sisters （2）Why does the writer say， "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"？　C　 A．The writer lived with Mary． B．The dress had sun shapes on it． C．The writer liked the dress very much． D．The dress was Mary's school uniform． （3）What did the writer's parents mean by their words？　B　 A．They did not like the yellow dress． B．They did not have money for a dress． C．They already had a dress for her baby sister． D．They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】这是一首诗，描述了作者非常喜欢邻居小女孩的裙子，但是父母没有钱买． 【解答】本题考查细节理解题． （1）C根据As the dress the girl living near has就像住在附近的女孩的衣服，可知这两个女孩是邻居．故答案为：C． （2）C根据Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright日日夜夜，我看见她穿着如此明亮的衣服，即作者很喜欢人家的衣服．故答案为：C． （3）B根据We need food for your baby sister，And clothes for your coming brother我们需要给你妹妹买食物，为你未来的兄弟买衣服，即父母没有那么多的钱给作者买裙子．故答案为：B． 11．（8分） Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua，the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes.He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation.Amazingly，he went up alone.He started climbing and it was becoming later and later.He did not prepare for camping，so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything.Everything was black.There was no moon and the stars were covered by clouds.As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top，he slipped and fell.He could only see darkness passing at a great speed.He kept falling…He thought certainly he would die. But Jonson felt the long rope tied to his waist（腰部） pull very hard.His body was hanging in the air.He had no other choice but to shout，"Help me!Help me!" Suddenly，he heard a deep voice，What do you want me to do？" "Save me!" "Do you really think that I can save you？" "Of course." "Then cut the rope that is holding you up."However，Johnson just held tighter（更紧地） to the rope. The next day，the frozen climber was found hanging strongly to a rope.TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND! How much do you believe in some"ropes"？Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go.The results might be out of your expectation. （1）From Paragraph 1，we can get the 　A　 of the story. A.background B.development C.time D.ending （2）It's clear that Johnson 　B　 . A.went to the Aconcagua for camping B.couldn't see stars during his climb C.fell down to the ground heavily D.reached the top successfully （3）What did Johnson think of the deep voice's advice？ 　A　 A.Unbelievable. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Boring. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Pride Comes Before Fall B.It Serves You Right C.Never Stop!Never Give up! D.Dare you let the "rope" go？ 【答案】ABAD 【分析】约翰逊攀登阿根廷安第斯山脉最高峰阿空加瓜山，独自登山且未准备露营，夜幕降临后不慎滑落，在距离山顶仅10英尺处坠崖，他紧紧抓住腰间的绳索呼救。黑暗中传来声音让他割断绳索自救，但他紧握绳索。次日，人们发现他紧紧抓着绳索吊在离地两英尺处。故事寓意有时需敢于放手一搏，结果可能超乎预期。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua，the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes.He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation.But he went up alone.He started climbing and it was becoming later and later.He did not prepare for camping，so he had to keep on climbing.（约翰逊抵达了阿根廷安第斯山脉的最高峰——阿空加瓜山。经过多年的准备，他开始了攀登，以实现自己的梦想。但他是一个人去的。他开始攀登，时间越来越晚。他没有为露营做准备，所以他不得不继续攀登）"可知，文章开头讲述了Johnson到达阿空加瓜山，开始攀登，准备多年，独自一人，且准备不足，因此只能继续攀登，这些都是故事发生的背景。可知文章开头介绍了故事的背景，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything.Everything was black.There was no moon，and the stars were covered by clouds.As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top，he slipped and fell.（很快夜幕降临，约翰逊什么也看不见了。周围一片漆黑。没有月亮，星星也被云层遮住了。当他离山顶只有大约10英尺时，他滑倒了并掉了下去）"和"He kept falling…He thought certainly he would die.（他一直在下落……他以为自己肯定会死）"可知，Johnson在夜晚看不见任何东西，离山顶只有大约10英尺时滑倒了，一直在下落，以为自己肯定会死。由此可知，Johnson在摔倒后非常害怕，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段""Then cut the rope." However，Johnson just held tighter（更紧地）to the rope.（"那么割断绳子吧。"然而，约翰逊只是抓着绳子更紧了。）"可知，约翰逊没有按照建议割断绳子，而是更紧地抓住绳子，可推理出约翰逊对那个声音的建议表示不信，故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段"The next day Johnson was found hanging strongly to a rope（第二天他被发现紧紧抓住绳子）"以及最后一段"How much do you believe in some "rope"？Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go.The results might be out of your expectation.（ 你对这条"绳索"有多大的信心？有时候，你必须勇于割断绳索，放手一搏。结果或许会出乎你的意料）"可知，文章讲述了Johnson在攀登阿空加瓜山时，即将登顶却滑倒了，在身体悬空的情况下，他不敢割断腰间的绳子，最终被挂在离地面两英尺的地方。这个故事告诉我们，有时候我们需要敢于割断束缚我们的"绳子"，才能获得意想不到的结果。D 选项" Dare You Let "Rope" Go"（你敢放开"绳子"吗？）是文章最好的题目。故选D。 12．（8分） ①Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk.Learning is an adventure，and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own.This means asking questions，trying new things，and making mistakes along the way.At times，you might feel frustrated when you don't understand something right away.But remember，it's very normal to struggle while learning.Learning is a process and it usually takes time，and everyone learns at their own pace.If you keep trying and don't give up，you'll finally understand it by yourself. ②▲ Imagine yourself as a scientist，an inventor，or an explorer.Pretend you're on a mission（任务） to find out the mysteries of the world.This can make learning process more exciting and fun. ③Another important thing to remember is to take breaks when you need them.It's okay to step away from your studies for a while and do something else you enjoy.This can help you relax and recharge，so you'll be ready to deal with your studies with a fresh mind after a break. ④Lastly，don't be afraid to ask for help when you really need it.Whether it's from a teacher，a parent，or a friend，there are always people who are willing to lend you a hand.Asking for help shows that you're looking forward to learning and improving，and that's something to be proud of. ⑤So remember，learning is an adventure full of unexpected difficulties.For this reason，it'll be necessary for everyone to enjoy the journey，keep exploring，and never stop asking questions.Who knows what amazing things you'll meet along the way？Each step of learning is a stepping stone toward a brighter future. （1）What does the author suggest is a helpful way to learn？ 　D　 A.Memorizing facts from books. B.Avoiding making mistakes. C.Listening carefully to teachers. D.Asking questions and trying new things. （2）Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph ②？ 　A　 A.One great way to learn is to use your imagination. B.Sometimes，learning can be boring and uninteresting. C.Many people find it difficult to focus on their studies. D.One thing to remember is to practice reading every day. （3）What is the writer' main purpose in writing this passage？ 　C　 A.To stop readers from making mistakes. B.To introduce traditional teaching methods. C.To show readers how to explore new things. D.To tell the importance of memorization in learning. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. 【答案】DACA 【分析】本文是说明文。作者提出了一种新的学习理念——要在学习中勇于探索和发现，从而激发学习的兴趣。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Learning is an adventure，and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own.This means asking questions，trying new things，and making mistakes along the way.（学习是一种冒险，最好的学习方式是自己去探索和体验事物。这意味着提出问题，尝试新事物，以及在这个过程中犯错误。）可知，作者认为最好的学习方式是不断地提出问题，尝试新事物，并在此过程中犯错误，只有这样才能学到新的东西。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 Imagine yourself as a scientist，an inventor，or an explorer.Pretend you're on a mission （任务） to find out the mysteries of the world. （想象自己是一名科学家、发明家或探险家。假装你在执行一项任务，去发现世界的奥秘。）可知，这段主要介绍了学会想象会给自己的学习带来乐趣。故放入空处的句子应是"一个很好的学习方法是运用你的想象力。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk.Learning is an adventure，and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own.This means asking questions，trying new things，and making mistakes along the way.At times，you might feel frustrated when you don't understand something right away.But remember，it's very normal to struggle while learning.Learning is a process and it usually takes time，and everyone learns at their own pace.If you keep trying and don't give up，you'll finally understand it by yourself.（要明白学习不仅仅是从书本上背事实或者听老师讲课。学习是一种冒险，最好的学习方式是自己去探索和体验事物。这意味着提出问题，尝试新事物，以及在这个过程中犯错误。有时，当你不能马上理解某事时，你可能会感到沮丧。但是要记住，边学边纠结是非常正常的。学习是一个过程，通常需要时间，每个人都按照自己的速度学习。如果你不断尝试，不放弃，你最终会自己明白的。　　）可知，作者想要告诉读者如何在探险中学习，利用想象和间断放松及向他人求助，这些方法都表明你在不断地提高自己，并在探索的过程中享受学习的乐趣。故选C。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出学习就是一种冒险，最好的学习方式是自己探索和体验事物。接下来作者分条介绍如何进行探索式的学习，最后一段再次总结这种探索式学习的必要性和带来的乐趣。因此文章结构是"总—分—总"关系。故选A。 13．（8分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe．There are a lot of myths about the human brain． One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains．The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter．People say this all the time，but it's absolutely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）．Modern scientists think the"10 percent myth" ridiculous（荒谬的）． The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained"．According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative．People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science．This is as popular as the 10 percent myth，and it's also wrong．In 2013，a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth．According to the study，we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）． It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things．We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention．But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more． We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain．First of all，the brain feels no pain．Second，about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．It's also the fattest organ in your body．Here's another interesting fact about the brain．Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing． （1）The underlined word"This"in Paragraph 3 refers to　B　 ． A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth C．the use of human brains D．the study of an American university （2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，　A　 may use the left brain more． A．Robert，who is learning English B．Kate，who is drawing pictures C．Jenny，who is designing clothes D．Jacob，who is doing research （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？　D　 A．It is growing all life long． B．The right side is used more by artists． C．Some parts of it are not used at all． D．Three quarters of it is made of water． （4）The passage mainly tells about　D　 ． A．the growing of the brain B．different functions of the brain C．right brain and left brain D．myths and facts about the brain 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】谣传是不正确的，但很多人相信，很多关于人类大脑的谣传不是真的：最大的谣传之一是我们只使用了大脑的10%，事实上，尽管我们对人脑并不了解，但我们知道它的每一部分都有重要的功能；另一个最流行的谣传就是关于"右脑"或"左脑"，使用右脑的人更具艺术性和创造性．使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，事实上，根据21013年美国大学的研究表明我们平等地使用我们的左右脑．最后作者补充了些关于大脑的一些有趣的事实． 【解答】（1）B．内容推理．结合原文：This is as popular as the 10 percent myth．这和人脑只开发10%的谣传一样流行．结合上句The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained" ，另一个最流行的神话是"右脑"或"左脑"，可知此处的This指代the right brain and left brain myth．故选：B． （2）A．细节推理题．结合原文：We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention．可知我们左脑用于语言更多．A选项：Robert，学英语的人，会更多的使用左脑．故选：A． （3）D．细节推理题．结合原文：First of all，the brain feels no pain．Second，about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．关于人脑的事实是：一，大脑感觉不到疼痛；二，大约75%（四分之三）的大脑是由水组成的．故选：D （4）D．总结大意题．结合 A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe．There are a lot of myths about the human brain．谣言是不正确的，但很多人相信．关于人类大脑有很多谣言．可知，文章是在讲关于大脑的谣传和事实．故选：D 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 14．（5分） realize heavy natural storm walk Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea.Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him.When they arrived on the island，Fang Zichun was away.Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned."I will find Fang Zichun，"he said to Boya. One day，when Boya （1）　was walking　 on the beach，the wind suddenly became very strong.It began thundering （2）　heavily　 .Boya was amazed at the sound of the（3）　storm　 and the waves（海浪）.Inspiration（灵感） suddenly came.Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play. When Boya finished playing，Cheng Lian arrived.He was smiling."What do you think about your new teacher？" he asked. "My new teacher？Ah，I see!"Boya suddenly （4）　realized　 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island.He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself，because Cheng Lian believed （5）　nature　 was the best teacher. 【答案】（1）was walking（2）heavily（3）storm（4）realized（5）nature 【分析】本文讲述了方子春住在东海的一个岛上。伯牙和程连乘船去看他。他们到达岛上时，方子春不在。程连让伯牙留下等他回来。"我去找方子春。"他对伯牙说。一天，当伯牙在海滩上散步时，风突然变得很大。开始打雷，伯牙对风暴和海浪的声音感到惊讶。灵感突然降临。伯牙迅速拿起他的琴开始弹奏。当伯牙弹完时，程连到了。他微笑着问："你觉得你的新老师怎么样？""我的新老师？啊，我明白了！"伯牙突然意识到为什么程连把他一个人留在岛上。他想让他的学生自己体验狂风暴雨的大海，因为程连相信自然是最好的老师。 【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：一天，当伯牙在海滩上散步时，风突然变得很大。根据when Boya...on the beach（当伯牙在海滩上......时）和所给词，可知，walk"散步"符合语境，根据when和主句中的became，可知从句时态为过去进行时，为was/were doing，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为：was walking。 （2）考查副词。句意：雷声开始很大。根据It began thundering（雷声开始......）和所给词，可知，这里用heavy的副词形式heavily修饰thundering"打雷"。故答案为：heavily。 （3）考查名词。句意：伯牙对风暴和海浪的声音感到惊讶。根据the waves（海浪）（海浪）和所给词，可知，storm"风暴"符合语境，表示特指。故答案为：storm。 （4）考查动词。句意：伯牙突然意识到程连为什么把他一个人留在岛上。根据why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island（程连为什么把他一个人留在岛上）和所给词，可知，realize"意识到"符合语境，根据left，可知时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故答案为：realized。 （5）考查名词。句意：他想让他的学生亲身体验波涛汹涌的大海，因为程连相信大自然是最好的老师。根据He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself（他想让他的学生亲身体验波涛汹涌的大海）和所给词，可知，这里用natural的名词形式nature"自然"符合语境，为不可数名词。故答案为：nature。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 15．（10分） My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it meant to me，so I got up very early to prepare for it.When I was tired，I （1）　reminded　 （提醒） myself of my promise and went on. As the time came near，I felt quite confident and was full of （2）　energy　 （力量）.On the first day of the sports meeting，I came fourth in the1，500 m race，but it didn't （3）　disappoint　 （使失望） me.What I wanted most was the highlight（亮点） of the sports meeting﹣the 250×8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team. It was （4）　grey　 （阴沉的） that day.With a shot，the race began.All the students were cheering for their team.Before my turn came，my team was falling behind the others.What's worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it.But after that，there was （5）　nothing　 （没有什么） in my mind （6）　except　 （除了） to run as fast as possible.Just when I was close to the finishing line，my legs gave out.Then my promise came to mind again and pushed me to go on.（7）　Unexpectedly　 （出乎意料地），I was the first to cross the finishing line! At last，I proved to myself and those who had often （8）　laughed　 （笑） at me that I am not weak at all!My classmates （9）　nodded　 （点头） to me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their respect. From the sports meeting，I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be.Just try your best with （10）　courage　 （勇气） and you might be surprised at the result，Just like me. 【答案】（1）reminded（2）energy（3）disappoint（4）grey（5）nothing（6）except（7）Unexpectedly（8）laughed（9）nodded（10）courage 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。作者为比赛早起准备，虽累但坚持，因记得承诺。运动会首日1500米跑获第四，未气馁，重头戏是接力赛。当天天气不好，比赛开始，轮到作者时队伍落后，还差点掉棒，但他排除杂念全力冲刺。临近终点腿抽筋，靠承诺支撑率先冲线。作者证明自己不弱，赢得同学尊重和奖品。从运动会学到事情没看上去难，尽力而为会有惊喜。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我累了的时候，我想到自己的诺言，然后继续下去。remind表示"提醒"，根据was，可知，时态为一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded。故答案为：reminded。 （2）考查名词。句意：随着时间的临近，我感到非常自信，充满活力。energy表示"力量"，为不可数名词。故答案为：energy。 （3）考查动词。句意：在运动会的第一天，我在1500米比赛中获得了第四名，但这并没有让我失望。disappoint表示"使失望"，didn't后跟动词原形。故答案为：disappoint。 （4）考查形容词。句意：那天天气是灰色的。grey表示"阴沉的"，句中作表语。故答案为：grey。 （5）考查复合不定代词。句意：但在那之后，除了尽可能快地跑，我脑子里什么都没有。nothing表示"什么也没有"。故答案为：nothing。 （6）考查介词。句意：但在那之后，除了尽可能快地跑，我脑子里什么都没有。except表示"除了"。故答案为：except。 （7）考查副词。句意：出乎意料地，我是第一个冲过终点线的！unexpectedly表示"出乎意料地"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Unexpectedly。 （8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：最后，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明，我一点也不弱！laugh表示"笑"，根据had和句意，可知，时态为过去完成时，故用laugh的过去分词形式laughed。故答案为：laughed。 （9）考查动词。句意：我的同学们热情地向我点了点头，我紧紧地拥抱了他们。nod表示"点头"，根据hugged，可知，时态为一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。故答案为：nodded。 （10）考查名词。句意：只要鼓起勇气尽全力，你可能会对结果感到惊讶，就像我一样。courage表示"勇气"，为不可数名词。故答案为：courage。 五.语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 16．（10分） Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa，one of the most famous paintings of all time，in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at that time，but it was not going（1）　well　 （good）.The woman （2）　who　 can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.She was the wife of an Italian businessman.Her husband asked Leonardo da Vinci （3）　to paint　 （paint） a portrait（肖像） of her. After Leonardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506，he was invited by the French King to visit France （4）　and　 he took the painting with him.Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre，an art museum in Paris and it is seen by about six million（5）　tourists　 （tour） a year. The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted（6）　with　 oil on wood.In 1911，Vincenzo Peruggia，a worker at the Louvre，stole the painting.He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat.Two years later，police officers found（7）　the　 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962，Mona Lisa（8）　was taken　 （take） to Washington and New York for artwork shows.For the journey，the museum （9）　wanted　 （want） to insure（给……保） it.The insurance company set the value of it at about 100 million dollars，making it （10）　the most valuable　 （value）painting ever!Today，many people believe the painting is priceless. 【答案】（1）well（2）who（3）to paint（4）and（5）tourists（6）with（7）the（8）was taken（9）wanted（10）the most valuable 【分析】本文主要介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》由达•芬奇于1503年开始创作，画作完成后被带往法国，现藏于巴黎卢浮宫，每年吸引约六百万游客。该画尺寸较小，曾于1911年被盗，两年后追回。1962年，它被运至华盛顿和纽约展览，保险公司为其估价约一亿美元，如今被许多人视为无价之宝。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当时他正在为一座教堂创作一幅特别的画作，但进展并不顺利。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词going，故填well。 （2）考查代词。句意：《蒙娜丽莎》中出现的那个女人据说是麦当娜。此处应用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词The woman ，故填who。 （3）考查不定式。句意：她的丈夫请达•芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to paint。 （4）考查连词。句意：1506年达•芬奇完成这幅画后，他受法国国王邀请访问法国，并随身携带了这幅画。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是并列关系，故填and。 （5）考查名词。句意：如今，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。此处应用名词复数形式符合题意，故填tourists。 （6）考查介词。句意：这幅画只有77厘米乘53厘米，是用油彩在木板上画的。with用，介词后面跟名词，故填with。 （7）考查冠词。句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了它。此处应该特指Vincenzo Peruggia偷走的那幅画，故填the。 （8）考查动词语态。句意：1962年，蒙娜丽莎被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；根据In 1962（在1962年）可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was taken。 （9）考查动词。句意：对于这次旅行，博物馆想为它投保。根据上文In 1962（在1962年）可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填wanted。 （10）考查形容词。句意：保险公司将其价值定为约1亿美元，使其成为有史以来最有价值的画作！根据句中ever（曾经）可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰后面的名词painting，故填the most valuable。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。 17．（5分） Everyone has moments when life seems too hard.It's natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up.However，if we stop halfway，we'll never reach our goals.So，how can we avoid giving up easily？ Deal with bad feelings. It's easy to feel helpless when things don't go as expected.But don't worry too much.（1）　C　 After that，things may change for the better. Take it slow and take breaks. Rome was not built in a day，and neither are our goals.To reach your goal，make sure you're well﹣rested and prepared.（2）　B　 When your body and mind are in good condition，you'll be more productive. （3）　A　 Are your goals achievable？If not，you're very likely（可能的） to fail.It's good to dream big，but not everything can be perfect.So，it's better to choose a goal that is right for you. Get support from others. （4）　E　 Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it.You'll find that they're always there for you. A.Set smart goals. B.Remember，it's okay to take some time off. C.Try doing something you enjoy to feel better. D.Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher. E.Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones. （5）Do you have other ideas to avoid giving up easily？Give one example.（回答不多于15个单词） 　Yes，I do.I can avoid giving up by getting support from my parents.　 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）E（5）Yes，I do.I can avoid giving up by getting support from my parents. 【分析】本文主要讲述我们如何避免轻易放弃。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题Deal with bad feelings .（处理不良情绪。）可知，本段主要讲述如何处理不良情绪。根据前一句But don't worry too much.（但是不要太担心。）可知，此处应该是如何让自己感觉更好些。结合选项，C选项"试着做你喜欢的事情让自己感觉好些。"符合题意，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据小标题Take it slow and take breaks.（慢慢来，休息一下）可知，本段主要讲述如何慢慢来，休息一下。根据前一句To reach your goal，make sure you're well﹣rested and prepared.（为了达到你的目标，确保你有充分的休息和准备。）可知，此处应该是跟休息有关的。结合选项，B选项"记住，休息一段时间是可以的。" 符合题意，故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后一句Are your goals achievable？（你的目标可以实现吗？）可知，此处应该是跟设定目标有关的。结合选项，A选项"设定明智的目标。"符合题意，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据小标题Get support from others.（从别人那里得到支持）可知，本段主要讲述如何从别人那里得到支持。根据后一句Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it.（当你需要的时候，向他们寻求建议或支持）可知，此处是跟寻求支持与帮助有关的。结合选项，E选项"在亲人的支持下，努力工作变得更容易。"符合题意，故选E。 （5）主观表达题。是的，我有还有其他想法可以避免轻易放弃。我可以通过得到父母的支持来避免放弃。故填Yes，I do.I can avoid giving up by getting support from my parents. 七.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 18．（20分）热点链接 微塑料，一个威胁地球环境和人类健康的"隐形杀手"，如今已无处不在。在以往的研究中，科学家在深海中、珠峰顶上都发现了微塑料的痕迹。一旦这种粒径小于5mm、无法降解的颗粒进入人体，就可能干扰人体的内分泌系统，并对人体健康造成长期影响。此外，微塑料还会影响全球气候——通过反射阳光辐射，对气候产生影响。近日，一项关于微塑料的新研究发现，微塑料已经进入了人类母乳，或对婴儿健康产生不利影响。 当前全球每年约生产3亿吨塑料，其中只有20%的废塑料被循环利用或者焚烧处理，大分被填埋或丢进海里，造成无处不在的白色污染。而现在，这种白色污染正以另一种形式一一塑料威胁环境和生态安全。假如你是某中学学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发议，呼吁大家为减少白色污染尽一份力。 内容要点： （1）说明白色污染现状和微塑料的存在； （2）倡议减少塑料袋的使用（在食堂用餐，不用塑料袋带回；购物使用布袋子或购物篮）。 提示词汇：micro﹣plastic微塑料；canteen食堂；cut down on减少……（使用/消费） 注意事项： （1）80～100词； （2）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 ______ 【答案】Dear schoolmates， White pollution is a serious and worldwide problem.Now，plastic has been found in our everyday life，and the micro﹣plastic have been discovered in some human bodies.It's difficult to deal with and hard to be broken down.What should we students do to cut down on white pollution？ We should reduce the use of plastic products.For example，we can use a cloth bag or shopping basket in the supermarket rather than plastic bags.And we can use our own bowls and chopsticks at school instead of disposable ones.What's more，we should recycle plastic bags.We should eat in the canteen. Let's take action now! The Students' Union 【分析】【高分句型一】 Now，plastic has been found in our everyday life，and the micro﹣plastic have been discovered in some human bodies.现在，塑料已经出现在我们的日常生活中，在一些人体内也发现了微塑料。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 Let's take action now!让我们现在就行动起来吧！祈使句。 【解答】Dear schoolmates， White pollution is a serious and worldwide problem.Now，plastic has been found in our everyday life，and the micro﹣plastic have been discovered in some human bodies. 【高分句型一】It's difficult to deal with and hard to be broken down. （说明白色污染现状和微塑料的存在）What should we students do to cut down on white pollution？ We should reduce the use of plastic products.For example，we can use a cloth bag or shopping basket in the supermarket rather than plastic bags.And we can use our own bowls and chopsticks at school instead of disposable ones.What's more，we should recycle plastic bags.We should eat in the canteen.（建议） Let's take action now!【高分句型二】 The Students' Union 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年浙江省星光联盟中考英语模拟试卷（3月份） 一、听力部分（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读一遍。 1．（1分）What does the girl usually do at weekends？ A.Read books. B.Watch movies. C.Play computer games. 2．（1分）How does the woman sound？ A.Patient. B.Worried. C.Excited. 3．（1分）How is the weather？ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 4．（1分）Why does the woman look upset？ A.She can't finish the paper. B.She can't find the paper. C.She can't type up the paper. 5．（1分）How much money will the man get back？ A.220 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.500 yuan. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。 6．（4分）（1）How will the man go to Shanghai？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （2）Why do they want to go shopping？ A.To buy presents. B.To have dinner. C.To watch a movie. 7．（6分）（1）What did the man plan to do last night？ A.Go shopping. B.Stay at home. C.Visit his friend. （2）Who directed the movie He Got Game？ A.Ray Allen. B.Spike Lee. C.Denzel Washington. （3）What kind of movies does the man probably like？ A.Sports movies. B.Action movies. C.Scary movies. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。对话读两遍。 8．（10分）（1）Where are the robots from？ A.France. B.The UK. C.The USA. （2）What can Jack do？ A.Make food. B.Take orders. C.Answer questions. （3）What time should the students get to school？ A.At 8：00. B.At 8：15. C.At 8：30. （4）What does the speaker advise the students to take？ A.A notebook. B.A camera. C.A phone. （5）What are the students going to do next？ A.Have lunch. B.Buy gifts. C.Take lessons. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分） 9．（15分） Ten years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.One day when I arrived to pick up my passenger at 2：30 am.，the building was （1）　 　 except for a single light.Many drivers would just honk（按喇叭），but I always went to the door.It might be someone who needs my help，I （2）　 　 to myself. So I walked to the door and （3）　 　 ."Just a minute"，answered a weak，elderly voice.After a while，the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood （4）　 　 me.By her side was a small suitcase.All the furniture was covered with sheets（床单）.In the corner was a paper box （5）　 　 of photos. I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help.She took my arm and we walked （6）　 　 toward the car.She kept thanking me for my （7）　 　 ."It's nothing，"I told her."I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother （8）　 　 ." "Oh，you're such a good man，"she said.When we got in the （9）　 　 ，she gave me an address，and then asked，"Could you drive through the city？""It's not the （10）　 　 way，"I answered quickly."Oh，I'm in no （11）　 　 ，"she said"I'm on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）.I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly （12）　 　 the meter（计价器）. For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She （13）　 　 me the buildings where she had once worked，lived，and gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying （14）　 　 . Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug.This was perhaps the most （15）　 　 thing I had ever done in my life.Lost in thought，I wondered what would have happened if the woman had gotten an angry driver or if I had refused her. （1） A.dangerous B.dark C.lonely D.tall （2） A.said B.shouted C.turned D.waved （3） A.cried B.kicked C.knocked D.shouted （4） A.before B.behind C.beside D.with （5） A.full B.made C.proud D.short （6） A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.slowly （7） A.excitement B.happiness C.kindness D.seriousness （8） A.fed B.remembered C.supported D.treated （9） A.building B.hospital C.restaurant D.taxi （10） A.easiest B.longest C.shortest D.widest （11） A.danger B.hurry C.silence D.trouble （12） A.fix up B.turn off C.throw away D.use up （13） A.gave B.promised C.showed D.taught （14） A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something （15） A.exciting B.humorous C.interesting D.meaningful 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 10．（6分） Yellow Dress By Janet Lee Mary had a yellow dress Bought from the department store． It looked as beautiful as the moon， And as bright as the sun． Mary wore all the time The yellow dress I felt so right． Every day from day to night I saw her in the dress so bright． "Buy me a yellow dress，" I cried to Mom and Dad， "As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living near has!" I cried and cried and cried， Until they said with sad eyes， "We need food for your baby sister， And clothes for your coming brother．" Since then I've learned Mary's yellow dress Is better to dream of Than to ask for． （1）From the poem，we know that Mary and the writer may be　 　 ． A．classmates B．relatives C．neighbors D．sisters （2）Why does the writer say， "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"？　 　 A．The writer lived with Mary． B．The dress had sun shapes on it． C．The writer liked the dress very much． D．The dress was Mary's school uniform． （3）What did the writer's parents mean by their words？　 　 A．They did not like the yellow dress． B．They did not have money for a dress． C．They already had a dress for her baby sister． D．They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress． 11．（8分） Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua，the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes.He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation.Amazingly，he went up alone.He started climbing and it was becoming later and later.He did not prepare for camping，so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything.Everything was black.There was no moon and the stars were covered by clouds.As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top，he slipped and fell.He could only see darkness passing at a great speed.He kept falling…He thought certainly he would die. But Jonson felt the long rope tied to his waist（腰部） pull very hard.His body was hanging in the air.He had no other choice but to shout，"Help me!Help me!" Suddenly，he heard a deep voice，What do you want me to do？" "Save me!" "Do you really think that I can save you？" "Of course." "Then cut the rope that is holding you up."However，Johnson just held tighter（更紧地） to the rope. The next day，the frozen climber was found hanging strongly to a rope.TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND! How much do you believe in some"ropes"？Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go.The results might be out of your expectation. （1）From Paragraph 1，we can get the 　 　 of the story. A.background B.development C.time D.ending （2）It's clear that Johnson 　 　 . A.went to the Aconcagua for camping B.couldn't see stars during his climb C.fell down to the ground heavily D.reached the top successfully （3）What did Johnson think of the deep voice's advice？ 　 　 A.Unbelievable. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Boring. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Pride Comes Before Fall B.It Serves You Right C.Never Stop!Never Give up! D.Dare you let the "rope" go？ 12．（8分） ①Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk.Learning is an adventure，and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own.This means asking questions，trying new things，and making mistakes along the way.At times，you might feel frustrated when you don't understand something right away.But remember，it's very normal to struggle while learning.Learning is a process and it usually takes time，and everyone learns at their own pace.If you keep trying and don't give up，you'll finally understand it by yourself. ②▲ Imagine yourself as a scientist，an inventor，or an explorer.Pretend you're on a mission（任务） to find out the mysteries of the world.This can make learning process more exciting and fun. ③Another important thing to remember is to take breaks when you need them.It's okay to step away from your studies for a while and do something else you enjoy.This can help you relax and recharge，so you'll be ready to deal with your studies with a fresh mind after a break. ④Lastly，don't be afraid to ask for help when you really need it.Whether it's from a teacher，a parent，or a friend，there are always people who are willing to lend you a hand.Asking for help shows that you're looking forward to learning and improving，and that's something to be proud of. ⑤So remember，learning is an adventure full of unexpected difficulties.For this reason，it'll be necessary for everyone to enjoy the journey，keep exploring，and never stop asking questions.Who knows what amazing things you'll meet along the way？Each step of learning is a stepping stone toward a brighter future. （1）What does the author suggest is a helpful way to learn？ 　 　 A.Memorizing facts from books. B.Avoiding making mistakes. C.Listening carefully to teachers. D.Asking questions and trying new things. （2）Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph ②？ 　 　 A.One great way to learn is to use your imagination. B.Sometimes，learning can be boring and uninteresting. C.Many people find it difficult to focus on their studies. D.One thing to remember is to practice reading every day. （3）What is the writer' main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　 A.To stop readers from making mistakes. B.To introduce traditional teaching methods. C.To show readers how to explore new things. D.To tell the importance of memorization in learning. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 13．（8分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe．There are a lot of myths about the human brain． One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains．The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter．People say this all the time，but it's absolutely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）．Modern scientists think the"10 percent myth" ridiculous（荒谬的）． The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained"．According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative．People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science．This is as popular as the 10 percent myth，and it's also wrong．In 2013，a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth．According to the study，we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）． It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things．We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention．But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more． We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain．First of all，the brain feels no pain．Second，about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．It's also the fattest organ in your body．Here's another interesting fact about the brain．Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing． （1）The underlined word"This"in Paragraph 3 refers to　 　 ． A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth C．the use of human brains D．the study of an American university （2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，　 　 may use the left brain more． A．Robert，who is learning English B．Kate，who is drawing pictures C．Jenny，who is designing clothes D．Jacob，who is doing research （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？　 　 A．It is growing all life long． B．The right side is used more by artists． C．Some parts of it are not used at all． D．Three quarters of it is made of water． （4）The passage mainly tells about　 　 ． A．the growing of the brain B．different functions of the brain C．right brain and left brain D．myths and facts about the brain 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 14．（5分） realize heavy natural storm walk Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea.Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him.When they arrived on the island，Fang Zichun was away.Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned."I will find Fang Zichun，"he said to Boya. One day，when Boya （1）　 　 on the beach，the wind suddenly became very strong.It began thundering （2）　 　 .Boya was amazed at the sound of the（3）　 　 and the waves（海浪）.Inspiration（灵感） suddenly came.Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play. When Boya finished playing，Cheng Lian arrived.He was smiling."What do you think about your new teacher？" he asked. "My new teacher？Ah，I see!"Boya suddenly （4）　 　 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island.He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself，because Cheng Lian believed （5）　 　 was the best teacher. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 15．（10分） My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it meant to me，so I got up very early to prepare for it.When I was tired，I （1）　 　 （提醒） myself of my promise and went on. As the time came near，I felt quite confident and was full of （2）　 　 （力量）.On the first day of the sports meeting，I came fourth in the1，500 m race，but it didn't （3）　 　 （使失望） me.What I wanted most was the highlight（亮点） of the sports meeting﹣the 250×8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team. It was （4）　 　 （阴沉的） that day.With a shot，the race began.All the students were cheering for their team.Before my turn came，my team was falling behind the others.What's worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it.But after that，there was （5）　 　 （没有什么） in my mind （6）　 　 （除了） to run as fast as possible.Just when I was close to the finishing line，my legs gave out.Then my promise came to mind again and pushed me to go on.（7）　 　 （出乎意料地），I was the first to cross the finishing line! At last，I proved to myself and those who had often （8）　 　 （笑） at me that I am not weak at all!My classmates （9）　 　 （点头） to me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their respect. From the sports meeting，I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be.Just try your best with （10）　 　 （勇气） and you might be surprised at the result，Just like me. 五.语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 16．（10分） Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa，one of the most famous paintings of all time，in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at that time，but it was not going（1）　 　 （good）.The woman （2）　 　 can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.She was the wife of an Italian businessman.Her husband asked Leonardo da Vinci （3）　 　 （paint） a portrait（肖像） of her. After Leonardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506，he was invited by the French King to visit France （4）　 　 he took the painting with him.Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre，an art museum in Paris and it is seen by about six million（5）　 　 （tour） a year. The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted（6）　 　 oil on wood.In 1911，Vincenzo Peruggia，a worker at the Louvre，stole the painting.He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat.Two years later，police officers found（7）　 　 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962，Mona Lisa（8）　 　 （take） to Washington and New York for artwork shows.For the journey，the museum （9）　 　 （want） to insure（给……保） it.The insurance company set the value of it at about 100 million dollars，making it （10）　 　 （value）painting ever!Today，many people believe the painting is priceless. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。 17．（5分） Everyone has moments when life seems too hard.It's natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up.However，if we stop halfway，we'll never reach our goals.So，how can we avoid giving up easily？ Deal with bad feelings. It's easy to feel helpless when things don't go as expected.But don't worry too much.（1）　 　 After that，things may change for the better. Take it slow and take breaks. Rome was not built in a day，and neither are our goals.To reach your goal，make sure you're well﹣rested and prepared.（2）　 　 When your body and mind are in good condition，you'll be more productive. （3）　 　 Are your goals achievable？If not，you're very likely（可能的） to fail.It's good to dream big，but not everything can be perfect.So，it's better to choose a goal that is right for you. Get support from others. （4）　 　 Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it.You'll find that they're always there for you. A.Set smart goals. B.Remember，it's okay to take some time off. C.Try doing something you enjoy to feel better. D.Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher. E.Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones. （5）Do you have other ideas to avoid giving up easily？Give one example.（回答不多于15个单词） 　 　 七.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 18．（20分）热点链接 微塑料，一个威胁地球环境和人类健康的"隐形杀手"，如今已无处不在。在以往的研究中，科学家在深海中、珠峰顶上都发现了微塑料的痕迹。一旦这种粒径小于5mm、无法降解的颗粒进入人体，就可能干扰人体的内分泌系统，并对人体健康造成长期影响。此外，微塑料还会影响全球气候——通过反射阳光辐射，对气候产生影响。近日，一项关于微塑料的新研究发现，微塑料已经进入了人类母乳，或对婴儿健康产生不利影响。 当前全球每年约生产3亿吨塑料，其中只有20%的废塑料被循环利用或者焚烧处理，大分被填埋或丢进海里，造成无处不在的白色污染。而现在，这种白色污染正以另一种形式一一塑料威胁环境和生态安全。假如你是某中学学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发议，呼吁大家为减少白色污染尽一份力。 内容要点： （1）说明白色污染现状和微塑料的存在； （2）倡议减少塑料袋的使用（在食堂用餐，不用塑料袋带回；购物使用布袋子或购物篮）。 提示词汇：micro﹣plastic微塑料；canteen食堂；cut down on减少……（使用/消费） 注意事项： （1）80～100词； （2）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级听力现在开始。第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Lucy, what do you usually do at weekends? Nothing special. I neither watch movies nor play computer games. I would rather read books at home. Text to . hurry up. we don't have much time left. Take IT easy. We still have two hours. Come on. This is my first time ever on a plane. I don't want anything to go wrong. Text three, mom, can I go out for a while? Okay, you simply must take an umbrella with you, or you'll get wet. Text for, why do you look so upset? What are you looking for? My paper, I kept on typing IT up until midnight, but IT is lost. Text five, good morning. I'd like to check out of room two or . one just a moment, please. The room for one night costs two hundred eighty U. N, and you've paid five hundred U. N. So here is your change. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Text . six hey. George, what's your plan for the mayday holiday? I plan to visit my uncle in shanghai. It's cool. How will you go there? My father has already booked a train ticket for me. I will go there by myself. By the way, would you like to go shopping with me? I'd like to choose something to buy for my uncle. Yes, i'd love to. Let's go. Hey, George, what's your plan for the mayday holiday? I plan to visit my uncle in上海。It's cool. How will you go there? My father has already booked a train ticket for me. I will go there by myself. By the way, would you like to go shopping with me? I'd like to choose something to buy for my uncle. Yes, i'd love to. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Text seven, Chris, did you go to the shopping center with Linda last night? no. Linda said he needed to meet an important friend. So I just watched a movie at home. What movie did you watch? Was IT the latest movie? No, IT was an old movie called he got game. IT came out in nineteen ninety eight. Can you tell me some other information about IT? sure. Ray Allen acted the part of a high school basketball player, and denzel washington act the part of the player's father Spike lead, chose them to be the leading roles. The actors gave a good and natural performance. Was that the reason why you chose to watch IT? Not really. I chose to watch IT because the movie had something to do with basketball. Sounds interesting. I want to watch this movie too. Chris, did you go to the shopping center with Linda last night? No, Linda said he needed to meet an important friend. So I just watch a movie at home. What movie did you watch? Was IT the latest movie? No, IT was an old movie called he got game. IT came out in nineteen ninety eight. Can you tell me some other information about IT? sure. Ray Allen acted the part of a high school basketball player, and then zell washington act, the part of the player's father. Spite lead shows them to be the leading roles. The actors gave a good and natural performance. Was that the reason why you chose to watch IT? Not really. I chose to watch IT because the movie had something to do with basketball. Sounds interesting. I want to watch this movie too. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Text . eight hello. everyone, let me tell you something about our school trip to the science museum next thursday. It's about the latest robots, and they are from the U. S. A. They have visited many countries in europe, including the U. K. And france. There is a special waiter robot called jack in a hotel front desk robot called mary. Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors, but mary can actually talk and answer visitors questions. Preparations for the day are as follows. The guide leaves school at eight thirty, so I would like you to arrive at school fifteen minutes earlier. Don't forget, you will do a project on robots, so you need to bring a notebook with you. The restaurant at the museum offers is delicious and cheap food. After lunch, you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop. That's all. You can go back to your classroom now. Hello, everyone, let me tell you something about our school trip to the science museum next thursday. It's about the latest robots, and they are from the U. S. A. They have visited many countries in europe, including the U. K. And france. There is a special waiter robot called jack in a hotel front desk robot called mary. Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors, but mary can actually talk and answer visitors questions. Preparations for the day R. S. follows. The guide leaves school at eight thirty, so I would like you to arrive at school fifteen minutes earlier. Don't forget, you will do a project on robots, so you need to bring a notebook with you. The restaurant at the museum offer is delicious and cheap food. After lunch, you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop. That's all. You can go back to your classroom now.