2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南京专用）（热点话题）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空讲述了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的开发、应用及特点。阅读理解A篇介绍了中国在扶贫工作中取得的成就，并列举了三位扶贫英雄的事迹。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降海》（又称《哪吒2》）在全球取得的成功及其文化影响。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的秧歌机器人表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。短文首字母填空主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。阅读填表主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 2．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 4．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 5．You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A．since B．unless C．if D．when 6．The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up 7．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 8．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 9．The Great Canal is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Yangzhou. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 10．The population of China is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 11．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 12．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 13．—Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything. —Nobody, ________, wants to be mistaken for a thief. A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all 14．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 15．________, yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．I hope so B．All right C．Cheer up D．Believe it or not 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 People around the world have been excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company that 16 it, DeepSeek, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. DeepSeek-R1 was first 17 on January 20th. Within just one week, it became the number one free app in the App Store. But what makes it so 18 ? According to DeepSeek, this AI model is very good at 19 tasks like math, just like other top AI models. However, it uses much less computing 20 to do the same things. It is also the 21 model of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars to develop. This is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars spent by US companies on similar AI models. DeepSeek 22 this by using a special training method called Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI 23 by finding out the best way to complete a task on its own to get points. This makesDeepSeek-R1 better at solving problems and reasoning. Another great thing about DeepSeek-R1 is that it is open-source (开源). This means anyone can use its code (代码) for free. People can also change the code to fit their own 24 . Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that being open-source is important because it helps 25 knowledge and improve technology for everyone. 16．A．bought B．created C．picked D．met 17．A．planned B．divided C．introduced D．left 18．A．easy B．funny C．heavy D．special 19．A．difficult B．ancient C．simple D．rapid 20．A．time B．power C．pain D．sound 21．A．cheapest B．fastest C．newest D．biggest 22．A．forgot B．signed C．achieved D．treated 23．A．learn B．talk C．move D．relax 24．A．shapes B．names C．needs D．clothes 25．A．hide B．store C．correct D．share 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin  Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming  Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 26．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 27．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. B Thanks to a popular movie, many foreigners now know and love a Chinese hero! The movie NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also called Ne Zha 2, has become very famous in China and around the world. By Feb.18, it had made 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the most successful animated film (动画电影) in the world. The story of the movie comes from Chinese stories. It tells about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a dangerous plan that threatens (威胁) their families and the Dragon Tribe (龙族). People around the world love the movie for its story and action scenes (场景). Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “The movie taught me that true power is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” However, some foreigners are unsure about some parts of the movie. They ask questions like why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) means. Even with these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)” and see Ne Zha as a superhero. The movie has made more people interested in Chinese culture. 29．When had the movie made 12. 35 billion yuan at the box office? A．By February 18. B．By February 28. C．By January 20. D．By January 18. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Max likes the action scenes of the movie. B．Rachel believes that true power is being strong. C．Foreigners fully understand all parts of the movie. D．There are many questions in the movie to answer. 31．Why do some foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”? A．Because it is an animated movie. B．Because Ne Zha is a superhero. C．Because it has many action scenes. D．Because it tells a famous Chinese story. C The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was filled with a great number of amazing shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out. Yangge BOT is a super creative dance program directed by the famous Zhang Yimou. In this wonderful performance,16 cool humanoid (像人的) robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in colorful traditional flower-patterned jackets, just like the real yangge dancers. They held handkerchiefs in their hands and skill fully copied the typical yangge dance moves. The robots moved smoothly using laser navigation (激光导航仪) and AI-trained movements. They performed traditional yangge dance steps, such as scarf-throwing, in perfect timing along with their human partners. It was so amazing to see them twirl the handkerchiefs gracefully, just as if they were real dancers. This mix of technology and culture brought a fresh thing to a 500-year-old folk dance. Yangge is known for its colorful costumes and rhythmic steps, and the robots added a futuristic touch. Yet, their joyful movements seemed very human-like. Younger viewers especially appreciated how technology made this old art form feel cool again. As one student put it, “It’s like history dancing with the future!” The performance showed that innovation doesn’t replace traditions, but helps them develop. By dressing the robots in festive red and programming them with cultural significance, the creators connected different generations. As AI changes our world, Yangge BOT reminds us. 32．How many humanoid robots and dancers performed together in Yangge BOT? A．16 humanoid robots and 16 dancers. B．16 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. C．18 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. D．18 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. 33．What traditional dance steps did the robots perform? A．Kite flying B．Scarf-throwing C．Dragon dancing D．Lion dancing 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．The work between Zhang Yimou and Xinjiang Art Institute. C．AI will completely change the way of our life. D．The Yangge BOT program-a mix of traditional culture and modern technology. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A sports magazine. C．A news report. D．A storybook. D The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time? In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By explaining the facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences. 37．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning Skills. C．Playing Games D．Researching online. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teachers. B．Researchers. C．Young people. D．Some adults. 39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Screen Time? B．Screen Time and Learning. C．Screen Time: Good or Bad? D．Screen Time and Social Life. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 42．Three (四分之一) of his money has been spent on expensive jewellery. 43．The palace is described as the sixth (奇迹) of the world. 44．In general, buses are out of (服务) at midnight. 45． (表面) of objects usually feel different. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He used to be the (proud) of his family. 47．The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 48．Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 49．It’s reported that the price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months. 50．I think the car needs (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 control   peace   known   care about   situation Life comes in a package which includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to do with different 51 . Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always 52 it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a 53 mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will pass away. Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an extra way. Success brings in money, fame (名声), pride and self-respect. Life teaches us to feel sorry for yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our 54 . Tomorrow is 55 , for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief (象牙浮雕) from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “The museum is out of people’s imagination.” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it easy for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ●UNESCO builds the virtual museum with the purpose of making public realize the importance of 56 culture heritage. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will draw more attention so that people can learn about the history 57 it. Designer ● Francis Kere, the 58 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. Culture artifacts (文物)    ●In the museum, visitors will be 59 3D images of stolen artifacts and information about their history in detail. ● 60 600 pieces of artifacts will be on display in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 61 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. 62 ● 63 these are objects that once existed, they are still unknown. ●No one has 64 a museum like this. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 65 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 66 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 67 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 68 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 69 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 70 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 71 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 72 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 73 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 74 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 75 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李辉。英国某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”（Chinese Bridge）中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。请你用英文写一封自荐信，内容包括： （1）来信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve noticed that your school is looking for volunteers to provide on-line help to the students who are attending the Chinese Bridge Speech Competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空讲述了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的开发、应用及特点。阅读理解A篇介绍了中国在扶贫工作中取得的成就，并列举了三位扶贫英雄的事迹。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降海》（又称《哪吒2》）在全球取得的成功及其文化影响。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的秧歌机器人表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。短文首字母填空主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。阅读填表主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。 3．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢阅读，鲁迅的作品对我产生了很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意、关注；situation情况、形势；difference差异、不同之处；attraction吸引、吸引力。根据答句“Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great...to me.”可知，句中表述鲁迅的作品对自己的写作“有很大的帮助和影响”。“difference”意为“差异；不同；影响” ，“make a difference (to sb./sth.)”是一个常用短语，意为“对某人/某事有影响、起作用”。“has made a great difference to me”表示“对我有很大的影响”，符合语境。故选C。 4．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…“把……和……进行比较”。故选C。 5．You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A．since B．unless C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们俩不会取得领先地位，除非你们一起努力工作。 考查连词辨析。since既然；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“you work hard together.”可知，此处指除非一起努力，否则不会取得领先地位。故选B。 6．The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 考查动词短语。A. push in往里推；B. push for推动；C. put out扑灭；D. put up张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。 7．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选B。 8．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型how would life be或what would life be like，改为陈述语序应为how life would be或what life would be like。故选D。 9．The Great Canal is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Yangzhou. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大运河被广泛地认为是扬州的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；closely紧密地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据“The Great Canal is...thought to be”可知，“广泛地被认为”符合语境。故选D。 10．The population of China is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of China is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。 11．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 12．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。 13．—Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything. —Nobody, ________, wants to be mistaken for a thief. A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克很生气。事实上，他什么也没偷。——毕竟，没有人愿意被误认为是小偷。 考查短语。in all总共，合计；after all毕竟；above all首先；at all根本。根据“wants to be mistaken for a thief.”可知，应说“毕竟”没有人喜欢被当作小偷。故选B。 14．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen.”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。 15．________, yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．I hope so B．All right C．Cheer up D．Believe it or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：信不信由你，机器人在央视春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。 考查习语。I hope so我希望如此；All right好吧；Cheer up振作起来；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，“机器人表演秧歌”是令人意外的事实，应用“Believe it or not”引出。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 People around the world have been excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company that 16 it, DeepSeek, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. DeepSeek-R1 was first 17 on January 20th. Within just one week, it became the number one free app in the App Store. But what makes it so 18 ? According to DeepSeek, this AI model is very good at 19 tasks like math, just like other top AI models. However, it uses much less computing 20 to do the same things. It is also the 21 model of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars to develop. This is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars spent by US companies on similar AI models. DeepSeek 22 this by using a special training method called Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI 23 by finding out the best way to complete a task on its own to get points. This makesDeepSeek-R1 better at solving problems and reasoning. Another great thing about DeepSeek-R1 is that it is open-source (开源). This means anyone can use its code (代码) for free. People can also change the code to fit their own 24 . Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that being open-source is important because it helps 25 knowledge and improve technology for everyone. 16．A．bought B．created C．picked D．met 17．A．planned B．divided C．introduced D．left 18．A．easy B．funny C．heavy D．special 19．A．difficult B．ancient C．simple D．rapid 20．A．time B．power C．pain D．sound 21．A．cheapest B．fastest C．newest D．biggest 22．A．forgot B．signed C．achieved D．treated 23．A．learn B．talk C．move D．relax 24．A．shapes B．names C．needs D．clothes 25．A．hide B．store C．correct D．share 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的开发、应用及特点。 16．句意：开发DeepSeek-R1的公司DeepSeek来自杭州。 bought买；created创造；picked捡起；met遇到。根据“...it, DeepSeek, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，DeepSeek是开发AI模型的公司。故选B。 17．句意：DeepSeek-R1于1月20日首次发布。 planned计划；divided分开；introduced介绍；left离开。根据“DeepSeek-R1 was first...on January 20th.”可知，模型首次发布。故选C。 18．句意：是什么让它如此特别？ easy容易的；funny有趣的；heavy重的；special特别的。根据“Within just one week, it became the number one free app in the App Store.”可知，一周内，它成为了应用商店中排名第一的免费应用程序，故而它有特别之处。故选D。 19．句意：根据DeepSeek的说法，这个AI模型擅长困难任务如数学。就像其他顶级AI模型一样。 difficult困难的；ancient古老的；simple简易的；rapid快速地。根据“...tasks like math, just like other top AI models.”可知，空处指“向数学一样困难的任务”。故选A。 20．句意：然而，它能用更少的计算能力完成相同任务。 time时间；power权力，能力；pain疼痛；sound声音。根据“it uses much less computing...to do the same things.”可知，空处指用更少的计算能力完成相同任务。故选B。 21．句意：开发成本仅557万美元，也是同类中最便宜的。 cheapest最便宜的；fastest最快的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“This is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars spent by US companies on similar AI models.”可知，这远低于美国公司在类似AI模型上花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元。故而是同类中是最便宜的。故选A。 22．句意：DeepSeek通过被称为“强化学习”的一种特殊的训练方法实现这一目标。 forgot忘记；signed签名；achieved成功；treated对待。根据“...this by using a special training method called Reinforcement Learning (RL).”可知，DeepSeek通过强化学习实现目标。故选C。 23．句意：强化学习通过找到自己完成任务以获取积分的最佳方法来帮助AI。 learn学习；talk谈话；move移动；relax使放松。根据“...by finding out the best way to complete a task on its own to get points.”可知，强化学习的核心是让AI自主学习。故选A。 24．句意：人们可修改代码以适应自身需求。 shapes形状；names名字；needs需要；clothes衣服。根据“People can also change the code to fit their own...”可知，开源代码可定制以满足用户需求。故选C。 25．句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋表示，开源很重要，因为它助于共享知识，推动技术发展。 hide隐藏；store商店；correct纠正；share分享。根据上文“Another great thing about DeepSeek-R1 is that it is open-source (开源).”可知，开源的核心目的是共享知识。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin  Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming  Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 26．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 27．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国在扶贫工作中取得的成就，并列举了三位扶贫英雄的事迹。 26．细节理解题。根据“Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们步行去最近的城镇。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.”可知，过去8年中国有9899万村民脱贫。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.”可知，中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。 B Thanks to a popular movie, many foreigners now know and love a Chinese hero! The movie NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also called Ne Zha 2, has become very famous in China and around the world. By Feb.18, it had made 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the most successful animated film (动画电影) in the world. The story of the movie comes from Chinese stories. It tells about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a dangerous plan that threatens (威胁) their families and the Dragon Tribe (龙族). People around the world love the movie for its story and action scenes (场景). Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “The movie taught me that true power is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” However, some foreigners are unsure about some parts of the movie. They ask questions like why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) means. Even with these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)” and see Ne Zha as a superhero. The movie has made more people interested in Chinese culture. 29．When had the movie made 12. 35 billion yuan at the box office? A．By February 18. B．By February 28. C．By January 20. D．By January 18. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Max likes the action scenes of the movie. B．Rachel believes that true power is being strong. C．Foreigners fully understand all parts of the movie. D．There are many questions in the movie to answer. 31．Why do some foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”? A．Because it is an animated movie. B．Because Ne Zha is a superhero. C．Because it has many action scenes. D．Because it tells a famous Chinese story. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降海》（又称《哪吒2》）在全球取得的成功及其文化影响。 29．细节理解题。根据“By Feb.18, it had made 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”可知该电影在2月18日前票房达到123.5亿元，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Max from Russia said, ‘The scene showing the monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is amazing.’”可知Max喜欢电影中的动作场景，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“many foreigners call the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’ and see Ne Zha as a superhero”可知外国人将哪吒视为超级英雄，故选B。 C The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was filled with a great number of amazing shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out. Yangge BOT is a super creative dance program directed by the famous Zhang Yimou. In this wonderful performance,16 cool humanoid (像人的) robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in colorful traditional flower-patterned jackets, just like the real yangge dancers. They held handkerchiefs in their hands and skill fully copied the typical yangge dance moves. The robots moved smoothly using laser navigation (激光导航仪) and AI-trained movements. They performed traditional yangge dance steps, such as scarf-throwing, in perfect timing along with their human partners. It was so amazing to see them twirl the handkerchiefs gracefully, just as if they were real dancers. This mix of technology and culture brought a fresh thing to a 500-year-old folk dance. Yangge is known for its colorful costumes and rhythmic steps, and the robots added a futuristic touch. Yet, their joyful movements seemed very human-like. Younger viewers especially appreciated how technology made this old art form feel cool again. As one student put it, “It’s like history dancing with the future!” The performance showed that innovation doesn’t replace traditions, but helps them develop. By dressing the robots in festive red and programming them with cultural significance, the creators connected different generations. As AI changes our world, Yangge BOT reminds us. 32．How many humanoid robots and dancers performed together in Yangge BOT? A．16 humanoid robots and 16 dancers. B．16 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. C．18 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. D．18 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. 33．What traditional dance steps did the robots perform? A．Kite flying B．Scarf-throwing C．Dragon dancing D．Lion dancing 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．The work between Zhang Yimou and Xinjiang Art Institute. C．AI will completely change the way of our life. D．The Yangge BOT program-a mix of traditional culture and modern technology. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A sports magazine. C．A news report. D．A storybook. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的秧歌机器人表演将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合，展示了中国科技与文化的融合。 32．细节理解题。根据“In this wonderful performance,16 cool humanoid (像人的) robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.”可知，有16个人形机器人和16个舞者一起表演。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“They performed traditional yangge dance steps, such as scarf-throwing, in perfect timing along with their human partners.”可知，表演了“抛手绢”这一传统秧歌动作。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was filled with a great number of amazing shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out.”及“The performance showed that innovation doesn’t replace traditions, but helps them develop.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的秧歌机器人节目，这是传统文化与现代科技的结合。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的秧歌机器人节目，属于新闻报道。故选C。 D The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time? In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By explaining the facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences. 37．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning Skills. C．Playing Games D．Researching online. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teachers. B．Researchers. C．Young people. D．Some adults. 39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Screen Time? B．Screen Time and Learning. C．Screen Time: Good or Bad? D．Screen Time and Social Life. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between.”可知，文章通过讲述屏幕在生活中普遍存在这一事实来开始的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs.”可知，编程属于学习技能。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.”可知，一些成年人担心年轻人花太多时间在屏幕上，没有足够的时间在现实生活中与人见面。因此，他们可能无法正确理解情感或建立牢固的关系。they指代前文的“年轻人”。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。第一段是总写，介绍屏幕时间；第二和三段介绍屏幕时间对人们社交的影响；第四和五段介绍学生学习的影响；第六段总写，人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了屏幕时间的利与弊，既提到了其益处，也提到了其潜在问题，因此C选项“屏幕时间：好还是坏？”为最佳标题。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：印度电影以优美的歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。根据“movies”和中文提示可知，此处需填入形容词修饰名词，作定语。Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 42．Three (四分之一) of his money has been spent on expensive jewellery. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：他四分之三的钱都花在了昂贵的珠宝上。根据中文提示，此处应用可数名词quarter“四分之一”，又因为“Three”可知，此处应用quarter的复数形式，three quarters意为“四分之三”，故填quarters。 43．The palace is described as the sixth (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：这座宫殿被描述为世界第六大奇迹。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词wonder“奇迹”；根据“the sixth”可知，此处表示特指，应用可数名词单数形式。故填wonder。 44．In general, buses are out of (服务) at midnight. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：一般来说，公共汽车在午夜停止服务。根据“out of”可知，“服务”service，out of service“停止服务”。故填service。 45． (表面) of objects usually feel different. 【答案】Surfaces 【详解】句意：物体的表面通常感觉不同。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词surface“表面”；结合“usually feel”可知，主语是复数概念，此处应用surface的复数形式surfaces。首字母大写，故填Surfaces。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He used to be the (proud) of his family. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：他过去曾经是他家庭的骄傲。根据“the…of his family.”可知，空处需要一个名词，proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，其名词形式是pride，the pride of…表示“……的骄傲”，故填pride。 47．The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：老板对你不满意，因为你的回答完全错了。satisfy“使满意”。根据“The boss was not...with you”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，这里表示老板对你不满意，故填satisfied。 48．Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：网上购物发展得如此迅速，以至于购物中心的人越来越少。空处修饰动词is developing，用副词形式。故填rapidly。 49．It’s reported that the price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：据报道，在过去的六个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。during the last six months意思是“在过去的六个月里”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，题干时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词” ，主语the price of gold是单数，rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 50．I think the car needs (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 【答案】checking/to be checked 【详解】句意：我认为汽车每年都需要检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。check“检查”，根据“the car needs ... (check) every year,”可知，此处表示车需要被检查，用结构need doing或need to be done。故填checking/to be checked。 C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 control   peace   known   care about   situation Life comes in a package which includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to do with different 51 . Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always 52 it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a 53 mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will pass away. Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an extra way. Success brings in money, fame (名声), pride and self-respect. Life teaches us to feel sorry for yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our 54 . Tomorrow is 55 , for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 【答案】51．situations 52．care about 53．peaceful 54．control 55．unknown 【导语】本文主要阐述生活包含多种经历，爱对人生很重要，不同情绪和成败各有影响，过去无法掌控，明天未知，所以要把握当下努力，才能享受更好未来 。 51．句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会应对不同的情况。situation表示“情况；情形”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故填situations。 52．句意：但我们并不总是在意它。care about意为“在意；关心”，符合语境，且助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填care about。 53．句意：幸福能带给人们平和的心境。这里需要一个形容词修饰mind，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，表示“平和的；平静的”，故填peaceful。 54．句意：生活教会我们为昨天感到遗憾，因为它已经过去，且我们无法控制。out of one’s control是固定短语，意为“无法控制”，故填control。 55．句意：明天是未知的，因为它可能光明，也可能黑暗。根据“for it could either be bright or dark”可知明天的情况不确定，known的反义词unknown表示 “未知的”，符合语境，故填unknown。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief (象牙浮雕) from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “The museum is out of people’s imagination.” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it easy for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ●UNESCO builds the virtual museum with the purpose of making public realize the importance of 56 culture heritage. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will draw more attention so that people can learn about the history 57 it. Designer ● Francis Kere, the 58 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. Culture artifacts (文物)    ●In the museum, visitors will be 59 3D images of stolen artifacts and information about their history in detail. ● 60 600 pieces of artifacts will be on display in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 61 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. 62 ● 63 these are objects that once existed, they are still unknown. ●No one has 64 a museum like this. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 65 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. 【答案】 56．protecting 57．behind 58．winner 59．offered 60．Over 61．both 62．Opinions/ideas 63．Though/Although 64．imagined 65．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 56．根据“In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts”可知为了让公众意识到文化遗产保护，联合国教科文组织正在建设世界上第一个被盗文物虚拟博物馆，protect“保护”，介词of后接动名词，故填protecting。 57．根据“Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history”以及“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知每一件被盗作品的背后都隐藏着一段历史，因此是为了让人们了解背后的历史，behind“在……后面”，故填behind。 58．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获胜者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。 59．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知它将为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。offer“提供”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，故填offered。 60．根据“When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum.”可知游客可以在博物馆内看到600多件文物。over“超过”，故填Over。 61．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 62．根据此空右边方框内容，可知是在介绍观点，Opinions“观点”/ideas“想法”符合，复数表泛指，故填Opinions/ideas。 63．根据“These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,”可知尽管这些都是曾经存在的物体，但它们仍然未知。although/though“虽然”符合，故填Though/Although。 64．根据“The museum is out of people’s imagination”可知博物馆超出了人们的想象，imagine“想象”，结合空前的has，此空需用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填imagined。 65．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 66 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 67 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 68 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 69 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 70 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 71 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 72 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 73 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 74 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 75 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 【答案】 66．(h)ottest 67．(c)reating 68．(l)ike 69．(A)lthough 70．(s)haring 71．(h)erself 72．(s)aying 73．(l)ocal 74．(i)ncluding 75．(o)pen 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。 66．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，还吸引了全世界对中国传统文化瑰宝的关注。结合语境和首字母，此处表达“热门的”，应用hot的最高级hottest，the hottest topic“最热门的话题”。故填(h)ottest。 67．句意：李子柒1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始创作风格平和的短视频。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，结合首字母及“short videos”可知，此处用create的动名词形式creating，表示“创作”。故填(c)reating。 68．句意：在这些视频中，李子柒分享了乡村生活的美丽场景、传统烹饪，以及制作墨水和衣服等文化技能。结合语境和首字母，此处举例说明文化技能，like可表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。 69．句意：尽管李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍拥有近1亿粉丝 。结合前后句，此处表让步，由首字母可知用Although，意为“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。 70．句意：我仍然喜欢和大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone”及首字母，可知用share的动名词形式sharing，表示“分享”。故填(s)haring。 71．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于手工艺品制作，种植了许多植物和水果，并和奶奶一起旅行。devote oneself to sth“致力于某事”，此处主语是she，其反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。 72．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，表示看到她回来很兴奋。此处messages与“they were excited to see her back”是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，由首字母可知用saying，表示“表达；说明”。故填(s)aying。 73．句意：他们还分享了一些当地的习俗、动植物，或者一些有趣的童年故事。结合语境和首字母，此处用形容词local“当地的”修饰名词customs。故填(l)ocal。 74．句意：互联网、短视频、包括人工智能在内的技术，所有这些都可以用来展示我的生活和传播文化。结合语境和首字母，此处用介词including“包括”，后接名词AI。故填(i)ncluding。 75．句意：所以我想继续下去，看看能否开辟一些新道路。open up“开辟；开创”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李辉。英国某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”（Chinese Bridge）中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。请你用英文写一封自荐信，内容包括： （1）来信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve noticed that your school is looking for volunteers to provide on-line help to the students who are attending the Chinese Bridge Speech Competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve noticed that your school is looking for volunteer to provide on-line help to the students who are attending the Chinese Bridge Speech Competition. I am writing to express my interest in this opportunity. First of all, as a Chinese middle school student, I can speak both Chinese and English very well. I believe I can help your students improve their language skills and prepare them for the competition. And also, I am a friendly and patient person. I’m also good with people. I’m sure I can make friends with your students and offer my help to them. I am confident with myself and really look forward to your positive reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明来信目的——想要成为志愿者； 第二步，具体阐述你的优势； 第三步，表明期待收到对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①opportunity机会 ②improve改善 ③confident自信的 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I believe I can help your students improve their language skills and prepare them for the competition.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$