河南省洛阳市宜阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省洛阳市宜阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Helen's Timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8：10 English Chinese Math Chinese English 9：00 Math English History Math Chinese 9：50 Biology History Politics Art Math 10：40 Chinese Art P.E. Biology Geography Noon Break 14：00 P.E. Biology English History P.E. 14：50 History Math Music Computer Class meeting （1）Which lesson does Helen have every day？ 　 　 A．English. B．Music. C．Chinese. D．Math. （2）What time does Helen begin her afternoon lessons？ 　 　 A．8：10. B．10：40. C．14：00. D．14：50. （3）How often does Helen have an art lesson？ 　 　 A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. （4）How many politics classes does she have in a week？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （5）How many subjects does she have in all（总共）？ 　 　 A．Eleven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Nine. 12．（10分） Mrs.Green is seventy，she has a small car.And she always drives to the shops on Saturdays. She does not drive fast.She drives well and never hits（撞） anything.Sometimes her grandchildren tell her， "Please don't drive your car any more，grandmother.We can take you to the shops." But she always says， "No，I like driving.I drive my car for fifty years，and I'm not going to stop now." One Saturday morning，she stops her car at a traffic light because it is red.The light turns green，and then yellow，finally red again，but her car can not start. "What should I do now？" she says. Then a police officer comes，and says to her kindly， "Good morning.Don't you like any of our colors today？" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does Mrs.Green go to the shops？ 　 　 A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. D.By car. （2）Mrs.Green drives 　 　 . A.well B.fast C.very slow D.carelessly （粗心地） （3）Mrs.Green's grandchildren ask her not to 　 　 . A.eat more B.drive fast C.go shopping D.drive her car （4）The underlined word "start" means 　 　 in Chinese. A.转弯 B.启动 C.倒退 D.减速 （5）The last sentence means the policeman 　 　 . A.wants to help her start the car B.asks Mrs.Green her favorite color C.asks Mrs.Green to drive her car away right now D.will give her a ticket for parking in the wrong place 13．（10分） Hello，my dear friends!Welcome to our school.My name is Li Lin .I'm a Chinese girl.I'm 14 years old.Now I am studying at No.I High School.Now let me show you around our school. Our school is very big and nice!You can see a small garden in our school.We often read books in it.There are six buildings in our school.The classroom building is in the center of our school.The playground is on the right.Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.The library is at the back of our school.Students can read books there after school.They can borrow some books，too.It's a nice place to study.You can see a swimming pool near the school gate.Many students like swimming in it.Look!They are swimming now. The teachers in our school are very kind to the students.They teach us well and we love them.I love my school! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where does Li Lin come from？ 　 　 A.England. B.America. C.Japan. D.China. （2）How many buildings does Li Lin's school have？ 　 　 A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. （3）Where do the students play sports after class？ 　 　 A.In the gym. B.In the park. C.In the garden. D.On the playground. （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Li Lin is a high school student. B.The playground is on the left of the school. C.Li Lin's school is big and nice. D.Students can borrow books from the library. （5）The title（标题） of the passage（短文） can be 　 　 A.My School B.My Classroom C.Our Teachers D.The School Buildings 14．（10分） You may have to study on weekends，right？ （1）　 　 You may know the feeling —it's time for your homework，but your eyes are only half open.What can you do？Here are some ideas to help you. Start with small things On weekends，you may find it hard to study. （2）　 　 It is a good idea to have a small goal（目标） for yourself first.It is important to fight sleep. Get some exercise （3）　 　 It helps give you some energy （能量）.You don't need to do something difficult.Taking a short walk before studying is OK.Many people now use standing desks.This may also be helpful.Standing also means you are exercising. Use water （4）　 　 Sometimes using water is better than （比……好） drinking coffee.And a cool shower or just washing your face with water can help wake you up（使……清醒）. But what if you're often feeling tired of studying？ （5）　 　 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Try doing a little exercise. B.You can start with some easy jobs. C.When you're tired，water is your friend. D.But you feel tired of studying sometimes. E.It may be a good idea to speak to a doctor. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Hello!My name is Alan.Now let me tell you something about my（1）　 　 and my family.Can you see the two（2）　 　 on the wall？ The first picture（3）　 　 my house.It is a white house.In front of the house，there is a （4）　 　 .We have a small garden in the center of the yard.In the garden，there are many（5）　 　 flowers.My grandparents often water（6）　 　 .They become more and more beautiful.There are（7）　 　 two small trees in the garden.One is an apple tree，and the other is a pear tree.In the house，there are four（8）　 　 ，two bathrooms ，a living room，a kitchen and a study.The study is my favorite place in the house，（9）　 　 I like reading very much. In the（10）　 　 picture，there are six people.They are my grandparents，my parents，my brother Tom and me.I have a （11）　 　 family.My grandparents are very kind.They always（12）　 　 my brother and me when my parents are late at work.Now they are（13）　 　 on the sofa and watching TV.My parents are both doctors.Today they are at home.Now my mother is（14）　 　 a sweeping robot（扫地机器人） to clean the floor.My father is cleaning the windows.Tom and I are talking（15）　 　 the pictures now.We want to move them to another place.Where do you think we should put them？ （1） A.school B.house C.office D.farm （2） A.maps B.clocks C.pictures D.windows （3） A.keeps B.shows C.makes D.catches （4） A.tree B.hill C.yard D.street （5） A.clean B.quiet C.boring D.beautiful （6） A.it B.her C.him D.them （7） A.also B.only C.over D.never （8） A.doors B.tables C.bedrooms D.computers （9） A.if B.or C.but D.because （10） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth （11） A.small B.happy C.noisy D.strong （12） A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after （13） A.sitting B.sleeping C.living D.riding （14） A.using B.putting C.helping D.teaching （15） A.to B.with C.about D.over 四、语篇填空第一节↩阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） of；way；he；many；interest；floor；move；noisy；each；live Hello!I'm Amy.I am in my uncle's home.It's a townhouse with two（1）　 　 .My uncle thinks the air is fresh and the life is quiet there.The cost of living is high and it's（2）　 　 in the city.There are too（3）　 　 cars and buses in the city.So they （4）　 　 from the city to the town.They don't go out by bus.They think the best（5）　 　 is to take the subway.It is fast and safe.They all like（6）　 　 in the town.The people are kind to（7）　 　 other.I like the house，too.It's 7：00 p.m.now.I am watching a show on the sofa.The show is very（8）　 　 .What are my uncle's family doing？My aunt is cooking dinner in the kitchen.My uncle is talking with（9）　 　 friend on the phone.Where is my cousin？She is playing computer games in her study.We all have a good time.What about you？What kind （10）　 　 home do you live in？Do you like living in the city or in the town？ 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 It's five o'clock in the afternoon.The last class （1）　 　 over.Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room. The football players are doing some exercise （2）　 　 the playground.Some students are swimming in the swimming pool.Others are warming up （做热身） near the pool.Many students love music.The members of the school band are practicing （练习） in the garden.In the computer room， （3）　 　 are some students playing computer games.In （4）　 　 library，some students are reading English newspapers. There are many after﹣school activities （5）　 　 they are very interesting. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Excuse me.（1）　 　 ？ B：Yes，of course.The post office is on the corner of Xingfu Street and Tongxin Road. A： （2）　 　 ？ B：Go along this street and turn left. A： （3）　 　 ？ B：It's a little far here.It's about 15 kilometers away from here. A： （4）　 　 ？ B：Yes，you could take Bus No.56. A：Thank you for telling me so much. B： （5）　 　 .Bye bye! 六、书面表达 19．（20分） 2024年4月24日是第九个"中国航天日"。假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以"中国航天"为主题的报道。作为学生编辑之一，你负责写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容提示完成此任务。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； （3）词数不少于60；短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：wash up洗漱get dressed穿衣take a lunch break午休make sure to do …务必做… Chinese astronauts（航天员） have a busy day on the space station.___________ Do you want to know more about the Chinese astronauts' life on the space station？If so，feel free to ask! 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Helen's Timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8：10 English Chinese Math Chinese English 9：00 Math English History Math Chinese 9：50 Biology History Politics Art Math 10：40 Chinese Art P.E. Biology Geography Noon Break 14：00 P.E. Biology English History P.E. 14：50 History Math Music Computer Class meeting （1）Which lesson does Helen have every day？ 　D　 A．English. B．Music. C．Chinese. D．Math. （2）What time does Helen begin her afternoon lessons？ 　C　 A．8：10. B．10：40. C．14：00. D．14：50. （3）How often does Helen have an art lesson？ 　B　 A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. （4）How many politics classes does she have in a week？ 　A　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （5）How many subjects does she have in all（总共）？ 　A　 A．Eleven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Nine. 【分析】本文介绍了海伦的时间安排表。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据表格周一至周五都有math，可知，海伦每天都上数学课。故选D。 （2）根据表格中14：00，可知，海伦在14：00开始她下午的课。故选C。 （3）根据表格中Tuesday：Art（周二：美术）和Thursday：Art（周四：美术）可知，海伦一周上两次美术课。故选B。 （4）根据表格中Wednesday：Politics（周三：政治）可知，她一周有一节政治课。故选A。 （5）根据表格中English（英语）、Chinese（汉语）、Math（数学）、History（历史）、Biology（生物）、Geography（地理）、Politics（政治）、P.E.（体育）、Art（美术）、Class meeting（班会）、Computer（计算机）可知，她总共有11个科目。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） Mrs.Green is seventy，she has a small car.And she always drives to the shops on Saturdays. She does not drive fast.She drives well and never hits（撞） anything.Sometimes her grandchildren tell her， "Please don't drive your car any more，grandmother.We can take you to the shops." But she always says， "No，I like driving.I drive my car for fifty years，and I'm not going to stop now." One Saturday morning，she stops her car at a traffic light because it is red.The light turns green，and then yellow，finally red again，but her car can not start. "What should I do now？" she says. Then a police officer comes，and says to her kindly， "Good morning.Don't you like any of our colors today？" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does Mrs.Green go to the shops？ 　D　 A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. D.By car. （2）Mrs.Green drives 　A　 . A.well B.fast C.very slow D.carelessly （粗心地） （3）Mrs.Green's grandchildren ask her not to 　D　 . A.eat more B.drive fast C.go shopping D.drive her car （4）The underlined word "start" means 　B　 in Chinese. A.转弯 B.启动 C.倒退 D.减速 （5）The last sentence means the policeman 　C　 . A.wants to help her start the car B.asks Mrs.Green her favorite color C.asks Mrs.Green to drive her car away right now D.will give her a ticket for parking in the wrong place 【分析】短文主要讲述了70岁的格林夫人每周六都会开车去商店，她驾驶技术好且从未出过事故。尽管孙子们建议她不要再开车，但她因为喜欢开车而拒绝停止。一个周六，她的车在交通灯处因故障无法启动，一位警察友好地询问她是否不喜欢当天的信号灯颜色。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段And she always drives to the shops on Saturdays.（星期六她总是开车去商店。）可知她开车去商店，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段She does not drive fast.She drives well and never hits（撞） anything.（她开车不快。她开车很好，从不撞到任何东西。）可知她开车很好，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段Sometimes her grandchildren tell her， "Please don't drive your car any more，grandmother.（有时她的孙子告诉她："奶奶，请不要再开车了。）可知不让她开车，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第3段One Saturday morning，she stops her car at a traffic light because it is red.The light turns green，and then yellow，finally red again，but her car can not start.（一个星期六的早晨，她把车停在红绿灯前，因为它是红色的。绿灯变绿，然后变黄，最后又变红，但她的车发动不了。）可知 start是启动的意思，故选B。 （5）语义猜测题。根据第3段One Saturday morning，she stops her car at a traffic light because it is red.The light turns green，and then yellow，finally red again，but her car can not start.（一个星期六的早晨，她把车停在红绿灯前，因为它是红色的。绿灯变绿，然后变黄，最后又变红，但她的车发动不了。）和第5段Then a police officer comes，and says to her kindly， "Good morning.Don't you like any of our colors today？"（这时一个警察走过来，和蔼地对她说："早上好。你今天不喜欢我们的颜色吗？"）可知最后一个句子的意思是警察要求格林夫人马上把她的车开走，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Hello，my dear friends!Welcome to our school.My name is Li Lin .I'm a Chinese girl.I'm 14 years old.Now I am studying at No.I High School.Now let me show you around our school. Our school is very big and nice!You can see a small garden in our school.We often read books in it.There are six buildings in our school.The classroom building is in the center of our school.The playground is on the right.Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.The library is at the back of our school.Students can read books there after school.They can borrow some books，too.It's a nice place to study.You can see a swimming pool near the school gate.Many students like swimming in it.Look!They are swimming now. The teachers in our school are very kind to the students.They teach us well and we love them.I love my school! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where does Li Lin come from？ 　D　 A.England. B.America. C.Japan. D.China. （2）How many buildings does Li Lin's school have？ 　B　 A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. （3）Where do the students play sports after class？ 　D　 A.In the gym. B.In the park. C.In the garden. D.On the playground. （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　 A.Li Lin is a high school student. B.The playground is on the left of the school. C.Li Lin's school is big and nice. D.Students can borrow books from the library. （5）The title（标题） of the passage（短文） can be 　A　 A.My School B.My Classroom C.Our Teachers D.The School Buildings 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者李琳所在的学校。她欢迎大家来到学校，并简要介绍了学校的环境、设施以及师生情况。学校很大，有一个小花园供学生阅读，有六栋建筑，包括位于中心的教学楼和后面的图书馆。操场在右边，学生们课后常在此运动。学校还有游泳池，很多学生喜欢游泳。最后，作者提到学校的老师对学生很友好，教学认真，她很爱自己的学校。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm a Chinese girl.（我是一个中国女孩。）可知我是一个中国女孩。故填D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are six buildings in our school.（我们学校有六栋楼。）可知我们学校有六栋楼。故填B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.（每天放学后，许多学生在操场上做运动。）可知每天放学后，许多学生在操场上做运动。故填D。 （4）细节判断题。根据第二段The playground is on the right.（操场在右边。）可知操场在右边。故填B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Welcome to our school.（欢迎来到我们学校。）及第二段Our school is very big and nice!（我们的学校又大又漂亮！）结合全文可知，文章主要说的是我们学校。故填A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） You may have to study on weekends，right？ （1）　D　 You may know the feeling —it's time for your homework，but your eyes are only half open.What can you do？Here are some ideas to help you. Start with small things On weekends，you may find it hard to study. （2）　B　 It is a good idea to have a small goal（目标） for yourself first.It is important to fight sleep. Get some exercise （3）　A　 It helps give you some energy （能量）.You don't need to do something difficult.Taking a short walk before studying is OK.Many people now use standing desks.This may also be helpful.Standing also means you are exercising. Use water （4）　C　 Sometimes using water is better than （比……好） drinking coffee.And a cool shower or just washing your face with water can help wake you up（使……清醒）. But what if you're often feeling tired of studying？ （5）　E　 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Try doing a little exercise. B.You can start with some easy jobs. C.When you're tired，water is your friend. D.But you feel tired of studying sometimes. E.It may be a good idea to speak to a doctor. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几种帮助人们在周末学习时保持清醒和精力充沛的方法。首先，建议从小目标开始，以克服困倦；其次，推荐进行一些简单的锻炼来增加能量；最后，提到用水洗脸或淋浴可以帮助提神醒脑。如果经常感到学习疲劳，建议咨询医生。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文You may know the feeling —it's time for your homework，but your eyes are only half open.（你可能知道这种感觉——该做作业了，但你的眼睛只是半睁着。）可知此处说的是周末学习的感受，所以D项"但是你有时候会觉得学习很累。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文It is a good idea to have a small goal（目标） for yourself first.（先给自己定个小目标是个不错的主意。）可知此处说的是与小目标有关，所以B项"你可以从一些简单的工作开始。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Get some exercise （做些运动）可知此处与运动有关，所以A项"试着做一点运动。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Use water（使用水）可知此处说的与水有关，所以C项"当你累的时候，水是你的朋友。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文But what if you're often feeling tired of studying？（但是如果你经常对学习感到厌倦呢？）可知此处给出回答，所以E项"和医生谈谈可能是个好主意。"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Hello!My name is Alan.Now let me tell you something about my（1）　B　 and my family.Can you see the two（2）　C　 on the wall？ The first picture（3）　B　 my house.It is a white house.In front of the house，there is a （4）　C　 .We have a small garden in the center of the yard.In the garden，there are many（5）　D　 flowers.My grandparents often water（6）　D　 .They become more and more beautiful.There are（7）　A　 two small trees in the garden.One is an apple tree，and the other is a pear tree.In the house，there are four（8）　C　 ，two bathrooms ，a living room，a kitchen and a study.The study is my favorite place in the house，（9）　D　 I like reading very much. In the（10）　B　 picture，there are six people.They are my grandparents，my parents，my brother Tom and me.I have a （11）　B　 family.My grandparents are very kind.They always（12）　D　 my brother and me when my parents are late at work.Now they are（13）　A　 on the sofa and watching TV.My parents are both doctors.Today they are at home.Now my mother is（14）　A　 a sweeping robot（扫地机器人） to clean the floor.My father is cleaning the windows.Tom and I are talking（15）　C　 the pictures now.We want to move them to another place.Where do you think we should put them？ （1） A.school B.house C.office D.farm （2） A.maps B.clocks C.pictures D.windows （3） A.keeps B.shows C.makes D.catches （4） A.tree B.hill C.yard D.street （5） A.clean B.quiet C.boring D.beautiful （6） A.it B.her C.him D.them （7） A.also B.only C.over D.never （8） A.doors B.tables C.bedrooms D.computers （9） A.if B.or C.but D.because （10） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth （11） A.small B.happy C.noisy D.strong （12） A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after （13） A.sitting B.sleeping C.living D.riding （14） A.using B.putting C.helping D.teaching （15） A.to B.with C.about D.over 【分析】短文主要介绍了Alan的家和家人。他描述了家中的两幅画，一幅是他的房子和花园，另一幅是他的家人。他还提到了自己的家庭情况和家庭成员的活动。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我的房子和我的家人。A.学校；B.房子；C.办公室；D.农场。根据下文It is a white house.（它是一座白色的房子。）可知，此处是关于作者的房子，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：你能看到墙上的两片照片吗？A.地图；B.时钟；C.照片；D.窗户。结合语境，此处是墙上的两片照片，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：第一张照片显示我的房子。A.留住；B.显示；C.使；D.抓到。结合语境，此处是显示作者的房子，故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：房子前面有一个院子。A.树；B.山；C.院子；D.街。结合下文We have a small garden in the center of the yard.（我们在院子中央有一个小花园。）可知，此处是房子前面有一个院子，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：花园里有许多漂亮的花。A.干净的；B.安静的；C.无聊的；D.漂亮的。结合下文They become more and more beautiful.（它们变得越来越漂亮。）可知，此处是花园里有许多漂亮的花，故选D。 （6）考查代词。句意：我爷爷奶奶经常给它们浇水。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.它们。结合下文They become more and more beautiful.（它们变得越来越漂亮。）可知，此处是爷爷奶奶经常给它们浇水，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：花园里也有两棵小树。A.也；B.只有；C.超过；D.从不。分析句子结构及结合下文One is an apple tree，and the other is a pear tree.（ 一棵是苹果树，另一棵是梨树。）可知，句子是肯定句，且位于句中，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：房子里有四个卧室、两个浴室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个书房。A.门；B.桌子；C.卧室；D.电脑。结合two bathrooms ，a living room，a kitchen and a study（两个浴室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个书房）可知，此处是房子里有四个卧室，故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：书房是我家里我最喜欢的地方，因为我非常喜欢读书。A.如果；B.或；C.但；D.因为。结合前后语境可知，此处表示原因，故选D。 （10）考查数词。句意：在第二张照片中，有六个人。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。结合上文 提到的The first picture（第一张照片）可知，此处是在第二张照片中，故选B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。A.小的；B.幸福的；C.吵闹的；D.强壮的。结合下文My grandparents are very kind.（我的祖父母很和蔼。）可知，此处是有一个幸福的家庭，故选B。 （12）考查动词短语。句意：当我父母上班迟到时，他们总是照顾我和弟弟。A.看；B.看；C.像；D.照顾。结合上文My grandparents are very kind.（我的祖父母很和蔼。）可知，此处是总是照顾作者和弟弟，故选D。 （13）考查动词现在分词。句意：现在他们坐在沙发上看电视。A.坐；B.睡觉；C.活着；D.骑。结合前后语境，此处祖父母坐在沙发上看电视，故选A。 （14）考查动词现在分词。句意：现在我妈妈正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。A.使用；B.放置；C.帮助；D.教学。结合空后a sweeping robot（扫地机器人） to clean the floor.（扫地机器人打扫地板）可知，此处正在用扫地机器人打扫地板，故选A。 （15）考查介词。句意：汤姆和我现在正在谈论这些照片。A.到；B.和；C.关于；D.在……上。talk about谈论；结合语境，此处是正在谈论这些照片，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空第一节↩阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） of；way；he；many；interest；floor；move；noisy；each；live Hello!I'm Amy.I am in my uncle's home.It's a townhouse with two（1）　floors　 .My uncle thinks the air is fresh and the life is quiet there.The cost of living is high and it's（2）　noisy　 in the city.There are too（3）　many　 cars and buses in the city.So they （4）　move　 from the city to the town.They don't go out by bus.They think the best（5）　way　 is to take the subway.It is fast and safe.They all like（6）　living　 in the town.The people are kind to（7）　each　 other.I like the house，too.It's 7：00 p.m.now.I am watching a show on the sofa.The show is very（8）　interesting　 .What are my uncle's family doing？My aunt is cooking dinner in the kitchen.My uncle is talking with（9）　his　 friend on the phone.Where is my cousin？She is playing computer games in her study.We all have a good time.What about you？What kind （10）　of　 home do you live in？Do you like living in the city or in the town？ 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了艾米在叔叔家的生活。她叔叔住在一个有两层楼的联排别墅里，认为那里空气清新、生活安静，但生活成本高且离城市远。他们觉得城市车辆太多，所以选择从城市搬到镇上，并认为乘地铁是最好的出行方式。艾米喜欢镇上的生活，人们彼此友善。当时是晚上7点，她在沙发上看一个很有趣的节目，而她的叔叔在厨房做饭，阿姨在和电话里的朋友聊天，表姐在书房玩电脑游戏，他们都过得很开心。最后作者询问读者喜欢住在城市还是镇上。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一栋两层的联排别墅。根据It's a townhouse with two（这是一栋两......的联排别墅）和所给词，可知，floor"层"，two后跟floor的复数形式floors。故答案为：floors。 （2）考查形容词。句意：城市的生活成本很高，而且很吵。根据My uncle thinks the air is fresh and the life is quiet there.（我叔叔认为那里的空气清新，生活宁静。）和所给词，可知，noisy"吵闹的"符合语境，is后跟形容词。故答案为：noisy。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这个城市的汽车和公共汽车太多了。根据cars and buses（汽车和公共汽车）和所给词，可知，too many"太多"符合语境。后跟可数名词复数。故答案为：many。 （4）考查动词。句意：于是，他们从城市搬到了城镇。根据So they...move from the city to the town.（于是，他们从城市......了城镇。）和所给词，可知，move...to..."搬到......"，根据前句的are，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用move的原形。故答案为：move。 （5）考查名词。句意：他们认为最好的办法是坐地铁。根据They think the best...is to take the subway.（他们认为最好的......是坐地铁。）和所给词，可知，way"方式"符合语境，the best way to do sth"做某事最好的方法"。故答案为：way。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他们都喜欢住在城里。根据They all like...in the town（他们都喜欢......在城里）和所给词，可知，live in"居住"符合语境，like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用动词live的动名词形式living。故答案为：living。 （7）考查代词。句意：人们彼此很友善。根据other和所给词，可知，each other"互相"符合语境。故答案为：each。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这场演出非常有趣。根据The show（表演）和所给词，可知，这里用interest的形容词形式interesting"有趣的"，位于is之后。故答案为：interesting。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我叔叔正在和他的朋友通电话。根据My uncle is talking with...friend on the phone（我叔叔正在和......朋友通电话）和所给词，可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰名词friend"朋友"。故答案为：his。 （10）考查介词。句意：你住在什么样的房子里？What kind of"哪种"符合语境。故答案为：of。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 It's five o'clock in the afternoon.The last class （1）　is　 over.Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room. The football players are doing some exercise （2）　on　 the playground.Some students are swimming in the swimming pool.Others are warming up （做热身） near the pool.Many students love music.The members of the school band are practicing （练习） in the garden.In the computer room， （3）　there　 are some students playing computer games.In （4）　the　 library，some students are reading English newspapers. There are many after﹣school activities （5）　and　 they are very interesting. 【分析】短文主要写了下午五点学生们的课后活动。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：最后一节课结束了。此处句中缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 （2）考查介词。句意：足球运动员正在操场上做一些运动。on the playground"在操场上"。故填on。 （3）考查代词。句意：在电脑室里，有一些学生在玩电脑游戏。根据"are some students..."（是一些学生......）可知此处是结构there be"有"。故填there。 （4）考查冠词。句意：在图书馆里，一些学生正在阅读英文报纸。in the library"在图书馆"。故填the。 （5）考查连词。句意：有很多课后活动，而且非常有趣。此处两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Excuse me.（1）　.Could you tell me where is the post office？ /...　 ？ B：Yes，of course.The post office is on the corner of Xingfu Street and Tongxin Road. A： （2）　How can I get to the post office？ / How can I get there？ /...　 ？ B：Go along this street and turn left. A： （3）　How far is it from here？ /...　 ？ B：It's a little far here.It's about 15 kilometers away from here. A： （4）　Can I take a bus to go there？ /…　 ？ B：Yes，you could take Bus No.56. A：Thank you for telling me so much. B： （5）　You are welcome. / That's OK /…　 .Bye bye! 【分析】本文是一段关于问路指路的对话。 【解答】（1）根据"Yes，of course.The post office is on the corner of Xingfu Street and Tongxin Road."（是的，当然可以。邮局在幸福街和同心路的拐角处。）可知，此处表示询问去邮局的路，故填Could you tell me where is the post office？ /... （2）根据"Go along this street and turn left."（沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。）可知此处在询问怎么去邮局，故填How can I get to the post office？ / How can I get there？ /... （3）根据"It's a little far here.It's about 15 kilometers away from here."（它离这里有点远。离这儿大约 15 公里。）可知此处询问距离，故填How far is it from here？ /... （4）根据"Yes，you could take Bus No.56."（是的，你可以乘坐56路公交车。）可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能乘坐公交车到达目的地，故填Can I take a bus to go there？ /… （5）根据"Thank you for telling me so much."（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）可知此处表示不客气，故填You are welcome. / That's OK /… 【点评】根据语境填写合适的问答语，注意前后文之间要通顺合理。 六、书面表达 19．（20分） 2024年4月24日是第九个"中国航天日"。假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以"中国航天"为主题的报道。作为学生编辑之一，你负责写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容提示完成此任务。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； （3）词数不少于60；短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：wash up洗漱get dressed穿衣take a lunch break午休make sure to do …务必做… Chinese astronauts（航天员） have a busy day on the space station.___________ Do you want to know more about the Chinese astronauts' life on the space station？If so，feel free to ask! 【分析】【高分句型一】 After getting up at about six，they wash up and get dressed.大约六点起床后，他们洗漱穿衣。After引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 At about ten，they go to bed.大约十点，他们上床睡觉。go to bed上床睡觉。 【解答】 Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station. After getting up at about six，they wash up and get dressed.【高分句型一】At seven ，they have breakfast.They work from eight to twelve in the morning.After they have lunch at about half past twelve，they usually take a lunch break.Then they work from two to six.They always make sure to exercise for two hours during this time.From eight to ten in the evening，they're free.At about ten，they go to bed.【高分句型二】（大约六点起床后，他们洗漱穿衣。七点，他们吃早餐。他们从早上8点工作到12点。他们大约在12点半吃完午饭后，他们通常休息一下。然后他们从两点工作到六点。在这段时间里，他们总是保证锻炼两个小时。从晚上八点到十点，他们是自由的。大约十点，他们上床睡觉。） Do you want to know more about the Chinese astronauts' life on the space station？If so，feel free to ask! 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$