精品解析：2025年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题

江西省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语样卷试题卷（一） 说明：1．全试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Vince want to be? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．An actor. 2．How will the speakers go to the beach? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 3．Where are they talking? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom. 4．How often does the man usually have the general health check-up? A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Every two years. 5．What does the man mean? A．He was too busy to go to the bookstore. B．The bookstore had closed before he arrived. C．The books had been sold out before he arrived. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．Have classes. C．Make a speech. 7．When will the man meet the woman? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．Where does the man want to go? A．To the bank. B．To the park. C．To the shopping center. 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Waiter and customer. C．Father and daughter. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What will the girl do? A．Go to a concert. B．Go to a school dance. C．Go for an interview. 11．How is the girl feeling? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Bored. 12．What do we know about the girl? A．She is a star. B．She likes blue best. C．She is wearing black shoes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does the woman advise to take? A．A coat. B．A raincoat. C．A sweater. 14．How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The boy will go camping with his father. B．Moon Lake is a nice place for swimming. C．The boy will find the sleeping bag in the storeroom. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The sports meet will be held on ____________. 17．There are ____________ different games in the sports meet． 18．If you want to take part, you can tell us in person or ____________ before this Friday. 19．Your P.E. teachers will help you get enough ____________ every afternoon. 20．You can call us at ____________ to get more information. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Hi, John, you do tai chi really well. What is your ________? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret 2. —Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A. behave B. perform C. provide D. consider 3. —What a bad day! —______ has one of those days when nothing goes right. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Everything D. Something 4. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ______ forgot it. A. recently B. completely C. ahead D. quietly 5. —Can I play football for some time, Mum? —You can, if your homework ______. A. will do B. does C is done D. will be done 6. —You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well. —Thank you for encouraging me. A. So B. Unless C. Because D. Even though 7. —Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? —Leo was more careful. I think Leo did __________ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 8. —Have you seen him today? —Yes I ______ him this morning. A. has seen B. is seeing C. will see D. saw 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To be healthy, you should spend time jumping the rope. Here are four healthy ____9____ why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise. Jumping the rope works on the whole body. It ____10____ almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulders, arms and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles and feet ____11____. You’ll work your back and chest muscles ____12____ you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms. It is great for the brain. When you jump while breathing ____13____, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you ____14____ one subject a lot. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are ____15____ while you are jumping. What’s more, it can ____16____ your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). Jumping ____17____ your heart rate (心率). This makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run ____18____ your body. Try jumping the rope for just one ____19____. Then you will find ____20____ breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung ____21____. It is great for the bones. When jumping the rope, you are ____22____ more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger. As people get older, their bones become ____23____ to break. For people with weak bones, doing proper jumping exercises is a good choice. 9. A. plans B. reasons C. projects D. activities 10. A. allows B. reminds C. advises D. requires 11 A. strong B. weak C. short D. thin 12. A. though B. until C. because D. if 13 A. widely B. carefully C. deeply D. slowly 14. A. pay attention to B. take part in C. look back at D. keep away from 15. A. strange B. sick C. active D. interesting 16. A. record B. improve C. avoid D. remain 17. A. drops B. prevents C. protects D. increases 18. A. towards B. against C. through D. with 19. A. minute B. day C. week D. month 20. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 21. A. position B. shape C. power D. size 22. A. overcoming B. following C. separating D. putting 23 A. harder B. easier C. smaller D. bigger B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paint even thin job prepare although felt ancient understand strong culture We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. Recently someone brings her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu, 29, is from Shanxi. She has a special ____24____. Every day she dresses like a(n) ____25____ Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. To ____26____ for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her face look good, but are hard ____27____. After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. ____28____ tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese ____29____ while working. Not everyone ____30____ what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some ____31____ say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she ____32____ bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) ____33____ girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or ____34____ is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family farm in New York. Here, you can pick fresh fruits along with your friends and family! May—June In mid-May, the first fruit begins to ripen (成熟). Over 9 acres (英亩) of grapes provide plenty of picking chances for everyone! We grow three different kinds of sweet grapes. Our dark grapes—Black Pearl and Sweet Heart—are large and very sweet. The light grapes—Rainier—are large with green skin. July—August Soon after the grape season, watermelons ripen. Usually, on the first two weekends in July, the farm is open to visitors to pick. Our white peaches are very sweet and loved by everyone. We have 15 acres of peaches, so there is enough for everyone! September—October As autumn comes, apples begin to ripen. There are 12 acres of apples on our farm. With modern techniques, we plant short apple trees. This means that even young children can pick their own apples. We have recently added Asian pears to our farm. This popular fruit ripens at the end of September. Address: 62 Granite Springs Road, Granite Springs, New York, 10527 Ticket: $3 per person, free for children under 12. Tel: (914) 245-2873 35. When can people go to Stuart’s Fruit Farm to pick Sweet Heart? A. In early June. B. In mid-July. C. In early August. D. In late September. 36. How much does it cost for Mr. and Mrs. Black to take their 14-year-old son to the farm? A. $3. B. $6. C. $7.5. D. $9. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. There are four different kinds of grapes. B. Peach trees cover more acres than apple trees. C. Young children need help while picking apples. D. Visitors can pick watermelons and pears at the same time. B “Ring! Ring! Ring!” The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett’s big house. Bill was the boss of a large computer company called Hewlett-Packard. At that time computers had already existed (存在) but they were big machines that cost a lot of money. Bill answered the telephone angrily. He did not like being troubled while he was reading his newspaper. A young voice on the other line said, “My name is Steve Jobs. I’m a member of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers’ Club. I went to visit one of your company’s labs and was greatly surprised by the 9100A computer. I’ve never seen anything so wonderful!” He stopped for a while and continued, “I’m looking for some computer parts to build a frequency counter (计频器). Well, I think you might be able to help me.” There was a short silence. Then, Bill asked the young boy about his age. Steve told him that he was twelve. There was another silence. Impressed by the boy, Bill decided to help this boy. Bill invited Steve to his office and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed. Steve was also offered a vacation job in one of Bill’s labs. Eight years later, Steve Jobs set up a company with his close friend, Steve Wozniak. Their first step was to come up with a name for the company. It is said that Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked on an apple farm before. Although there was no connection between apples and computers, they both thought “Apple” would be a good name. “I like the name. We’ll be in a great position in the telephone directory (电话簿),” Steve Wozniak said confidently. That was how the name “Apple” was created in 1976. 38. The passage is probably a(n) ______. A. story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report 39. Why did Steve Jobs call Bill? A. To visit Bill’s company. B. To get a part-time job. C. To give some advice to Bill. D. To get some computer parts. 40. Where did Bill first meet Steve Jobs? A. On an apple farm. B. At Bill’s home. C. In Steve Jobs’ school. D. In Bill’s company. 41. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Steve Jobs was invited to Bill’s office. b. Steve Jobs asked Bill Hewlett for help. c. Bill Hewlett was reading his newspaper in his house. d. Steve Jobs and his friend came up with a name for the company. A. a—b—c—d B. b—a—d—c C. d—c—b—a D. c—b—a—d 42. What can we know from the passage? A. Steve Jobs called Bill to get 9100A computer from his company. B. Steve Jobs worked at Bill’s labs to get some money for his own company. C. Steve Jobs set up his own company with his close friend at the age of 20. D. Steve Jobs came up with the name “Apple” because his friend liked apples. C Do you love to live in a big house or a small one? “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re the most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000. Pre-built (预先建好的) tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Inside, they often look like regular houses, but much smaller. There might be a small open kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Most houses are built on trailers, making it easy for people to change the location. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US. One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home was $65,000, while a normal home in the US cost an average of $272,000. Some people also like tiny homes because they are good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use sun’s energy, or are built using green and local materials. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they want a smaller home after they retire (退休) or because they’re trying to cut down their cost of living. For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger. Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that these types of houses seem to become popular to young people. “It’s because they want to have that space to live in, but they are not necessarily able to afford the land to build a full-size house,” he said. 43. In what way does the writer tell us how popular tiny houses are in recent years? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By writing about his own experiences. D. By comparing the different types of houses. 44. What can’t be found in a tiny house? A. A bed. B. A kitchen. C. A bathroom. D. A swimming pool. 45. What does the underlined word “trailers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Countries. B. Floors. C. Rooms. D. Trucks. 46. What’s the advantage of a tiny house? A. It costs too much money. B. People usually sell it after they retire. C. It is harmful to the environment. D. Some people are able to afford to build it. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How do Americans Protect the Environment? B. Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes? C. How do People Save Money to Build a House? D. What will Young People’s Life Be Like in the US? D Hosting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are some ways to be a better host and make sure that guests have a great time at your party. Make invitations by yourself. Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth (热情). Don’t just make your invitations only show the time and place, and put in some fun jokes or illustrations (插图) ! Your guests will be more excited about the dinner. Know your guests. Understanding your guests’ interests helps you create an experience that resonates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is so much to learn about each guest. Not only the food they enjoy, but also music tastes and drink choices are needed considering. Table setting. Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal. As you prepare for dinner, pay attention to fresh flowers, fine plates, fine glasses and so on. Whether your dinner party is a family activity or a common party, the good table setting becomes a necessary part of the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests to enjoy the festive atmosphere. The art of conversation. Hosting is an artful dance of conversations and letting guests have talks with one another. As the party begins, create an atmosphere of warmth and friendship through meaningful conversations. Be really interested in your guests, creating discussions that bring joy and fun. Be thankful. As the party comes to an end, show thanks for your guests’ coming. Send a simple thank-you and give a more personal touch, such as a follow-up message. Doing these can do good to the friendships between you and your guests. 48. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friendships. B. Conversations. C. Invitations. D. Impressions. 49. How can you give your guest a good first impression according to the passage? A. By creating discussions. B. By giving a follow-up message. C. By making good invitations. D. By making the good table setting. 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hosting is an easy activity. B. It’s better to make guests feel warm. C. Personal touches can help us dance well. D. Knowing guests well can help us enjoy illustrations. 52. What’s the purpose of setting the table? A. To help guests get food easily. B. To create a good mood for meals. C. To make guests have good talks. D. To create discussions that bring joy. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone wants to be an excellent child at school. Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, like social activities. ____53____ Create a good environment at home to support your success at school. Being excellent at school requires hard work at home, too. Make sure you have somewhere comfortable to finish your homework, review your subjects, and study for exams at home. ____54____ Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently (高效地) and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also leaves a better impression on your teachers and classmates. ____55____ Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field. Whether it’s a dance competition or a spelling bee, taking part in them is a great way to shine. While looking good doesn’t have to do with being excellent. ____56____ If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too. Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school. ____57____ The more people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it. A. Do activities that challenge you. B. Always keep a smile ready for the people. C. How do people become excellent at work? D. Here are some steps for you to achieve that. E. Stay organized and keep your materials clean. F. Do you always complete all your homework on time? G. Being healthy is a good step in helping you succeed. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mandy and Grace are talking after class. Mandy=M, Grace=G) M: Where are you going after school, Grace? G: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____58____ M: Sure. But why do you want to join it? G: ____59____ M: Did you have a try last term? G: No. My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____60____ Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have time for volleyball now. M: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. G: I agree with you. ____61____ M: I make toys by hand. G: That’s interesting! ____62____ M: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英文短文，告诉大家如何提升自己，才能成为优秀的学生。 写作要点：1. What good qualities (品质) does an excellent student have? 2. Give an example of an excellent student around you. 3. What’s your advice of being an excellent student? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone wants to be excellent. How can you achieve that? I think... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语样卷试题卷（一） 说明：1．全试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Vince want to be? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．An actor. 2．How will the speakers go to the beach? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 3．Where are they talking? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom. 4．How often does the man usually have the general health check-up? A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Every two years. 5．What does the man mean? A．He was too busy to go to the bookstore. B．The bookstore had closed before he arrived. C．The books had been sold out before he arrived. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．Have classes. C．Make a speech. 7．When will the man meet the woman? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．Where does the man want to go? A．To the bank. B．To the park. C．To the shopping center. 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Waiter and customer. C．Father and daughter. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What will the girl do? A．Go to a concert. B．Go to a school dance. C．Go for an interview. 11．How is the girl feeling? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Bored. 12．What do we know about the girl? A．She is a star. B．She likes blue best. C．She is wearing black shoes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does the woman advise to take? A．A coat. B．A raincoat. C．A sweater. 14．How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The boy will go camping with his father. B．Moon Lake is a nice place for swimming. C．The boy will find the sleeping bag in the storeroom. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The sports meet will be held on ____________. 17．There are ____________ different games in the sports meet． 18．If you want to take part, you can tell us in person or ____________ before this Friday. 19．Your P.E. teachers will help you get enough ____________ every afternoon. 20．You can call us at ____________ to get more information. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Hi, John, you do tai chi really well. What is your ________? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰，你太极打得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知，熟能生巧是太极打得好的秘诀，故选D。 2. —Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A. behave B. perform C. provide D. consider 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。behave表现；perform表演；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should...like a gentleman.”可知，希望对方像个绅士，指的是他的个人举止表现方面更有礼貌，选项A符合题意。故选A。 3. —What a bad day! —______ has one of those days when nothing goes right. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Everything D. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的一天啊！——每个人都有那种事事不顺的一天。 考查不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某个人；everything一切，所有事物；something某事。根据“nothing goes right”可知，此处指“每个人”都会经历糟糕的一天，故选A。 4. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ______ forgot it. A. recently B. completely C. ahead D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天怎么没来我的生日派对？——对不起，我忙得完全忘了这事。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；ahead提前；quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy that I...forgot it.”可知，因为很忙，所以完全忘记了这件事，故选B。 5. —Can I play football for some time, Mum? —You can, if your homework ______. A. will do B. does C. is done D. will be done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——妈妈，我可以踢一会儿足球吗？——如果你的作业做完了，你就可以去。 考查动词时态和语态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语your homework与动词do构成被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”，故选C。 6. —You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well. —Thank you for encouraging me. A. So B. Unless C. Because D. Even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你，我知道你可以学好。——谢谢你鼓励我。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Unless除非；Because因为；Even though即使。句子需要表达让步关系，即“即使我不帮你，你也能学好”。“Even though”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 7. —Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? —Leo was more careful. I think Leo did __________ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁英语作业做得更好，Leo还是Nick？——Leo更仔细。我认为Leo比Nick做得好。 考查比较级。根据“Leo was more careful. I think Leo did…Nick.”可知，此处表达的是Leo做作业要比Nick好，因此应用含than的比较级，well的比较级是better。故选C。 8. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ______ him this morning. A. has seen B. is seeing C. will see D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天你看到他了吗？——对，我今天上午看到他了。 考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时；is seeing用于现在进行时；will see用于一般将来时；saw用于一般过去时。根据“Have you seen him today?”及时间状语“this morning”可知，空处动作发生在过去，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To be healthy, you should spend time jumping the rope. Here are four healthy ____9____ why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise. Jumping the rope works on the whole body. It ____10____ almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulders, arms and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles and feet ____11____. You’ll work your back and chest muscles ____12____ you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms. It is great for the brain. When you jump while breathing ____13____, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you ____14____ one subject a lot. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are ____15____ while you are jumping. What’s more, it can ____16____ your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). Jumping ____17____ your heart rate (心率). This makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run ____18____ your body. Try jumping the rope for just one ____19____. Then you will find ____20____ breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung ____21____. It is great for the bones. When jumping the rope, you are ____22____ more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger. As people get older, their bones become ____23____ to break. For people with weak bones, doing proper jumping exercises is a good choice. 9. A. plans B. reasons C. projects D. activities 10. A. allows B. reminds C. advises D. requires 11. A. strong B. weak C. short D. thin 12. A. though B. until C. because D. if 13. A. widely B. carefully C. deeply D. slowly 14. A. pay attention to B. take part in C. look back at D. keep away from 15. A. strange B. sick C. active D. interesting 16. A. record B. improve C. avoid D. remain 17. A. drops B. prevents C. protects D. increases 18. A. towards B. against C. through D. with 19. A. minute B. day C. week D. month 20. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 21. A. position B. shape C. power D. size 22. A. overcoming B. following C. separating D. putting 23. A. harder B. easier C. smaller D. bigger 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从全身锻炼、大脑锻炼、心肺锻炼、骨骼锻炼四个方面阐述跳绳有益健康，包括锻炼肌肉关节、改善大脑功能与情绪、增强心肺功能、强化骨骼等。 【9题详解】 句意：以下是四个你应该进行这项运动的健康原因。 plans计划；reasons原因；projects项目；activities活动。后文讲述跳绳的好处，是在阐述做这项运动的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它要求几乎所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂和腿都参与运动。 allows允许；reminds提醒；advises建议；requires要求。根据“It…as your shoulders, arms and legs.”可知，跳绳时要求身体各部位肌肉需配合运动，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当你跳绳时，你也会使脚踝和脚部的关节强壮。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；short短的；thin瘦的。根据“And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles and feet…”可知，跳绳对关节有锻炼作用，会让关节更强壮，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢像交叉手臂这样的跳绳技巧，你还会锻炼到背部和胸部的肌肉。 though芮然；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“You’ll work your back and chest…like crossing your arms.”可知，这里是一种假设情况，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当你跳绳时，深度呼吸，你就能理清思绪。 widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；deeply深深地；slowly缓慢地。根据“When you jump while breathing…clear your mind.”可知，跳绳时进行深呼吸有助于理清思绪，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这种锻炼还能帮助你高度关注某一学科。 pay attention to关注；take part in参加；look back at回顾；keep away from远离。根据“This kind of exercise can also…subject a lot.”可知，跳绳对大脑有益，能让人更专注于学科，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，它有助于提高你的记忆力和阅读能力，因为在你跳绳时大脑的左右半球都处于活跃状态。 strange奇怪的；sick生病的；active活跃的；interesting有趣的。根据“it helps improve your memory…while you are jumping”可知，跳绳时大脑左右半球都在工作，处于活跃状态，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它还能改善你的情绪。 record记录；improve改善；avoid避免；remain保持。根据“What’s more, it can…your mood, too.”可知，跳绳对情绪有积极作用，能改善情绪，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：跳绳会增加你心率。 drops下降；prevents阻止；protects保护；increases增加。根据“Jumping…your heart rate”可知，跳绳是运动，会使心率增加，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得心脏肌肉更加努力工作，因为它们使血液在你的身体里循环。 towards朝；against反对；through通过；with具有。根据“This makes the heart muscles…your body.”可知，此处指的是血液在身体里循环，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：试着只跳绳一分钟。 minute分钟；day填；week周；month月。根据“Try jumping the rope for just one…”可知，这里是让尝试跳绳一小段时间，minute“分钟”符合短暂时间的设定，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后你会发现自己气喘吁吁。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。句子主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当你喘不过气时，你正在改善你的肺功能。 position位置；shape形状；power力量；size尺寸。根据“When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung…”可知，跳绳对肺功能有锻炼改善作用，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：跳绳时，你会给骨骼施加更多压力。 overcoming克服；following遵循；separating分离；putting放置。根据“When jumping the rope, you…on your bones.”可知，此处指的是会给骨骼施加更多压力，put stress on…是固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力” ，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：随着人们年龄的增长，他们的骨骼变得更容易骨折。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“As people get older, their bones… to break.”可知，年龄增长骨骼变脆弱，更容易骨折，故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paint even thin job prepare although felt ancient understand strong culture We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. Recently someone brings her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu, 29, is from Shanxi. She has a special ____24____. Every day she dresses like a(n) ____25____ Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. To ____26____ for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her face look good, but are hard ____27____. After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. ____28____ tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese ____29____ while working. Not everyone ____30____ what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some ____31____ say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she ____32____ bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) ____33____ girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or ____34____ is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 【答案】24. job 25. ancient 26. prepare 27. to paint 28. Although 29. culture 30. understands 31. even 32. felt 33. strong 34. thin 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王雨的特殊工作，并且不在乎其他人的看法，坚持自己的工作并且传播中国传统文化的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：她有一份特殊的工作。根据“She has a special…Every day she dresses like a(n)…Chinese woman in a cultural block.”及备选词可知，此处表达她有一个特殊的工作，空处应用名词单数形式作宾语；job“工作”，可数名词。故填job。 【25题详解】 句意：每天她都穿得像一个文化街区的中国古代妇女。根据“Every day she dresses like a(n)…Chinese woman in a cultural block.”及备选词可知，此处表达穿得像中国古代妇女，空处应用形容词作定语，ancient“古代的”，形容词。故填ancient。 【26题详解】 句意：为了准备工作，她每天花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。根据“To…for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达为了准备工作，to do不定式作目的状语，因此空处应用动词原形；prepare“准备”，动词。故填prepare。 【27题详解】 句意：她脸上的花很好看，但是很难画。根据“The flowers on her face look good, but are hard…”及备选词可知，此处表达很难画，空处应用不定式作补足语，paint“画”，动词。故填to paint。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但她非常喜欢自己的工作。根据“…tired, she enjoys her work very much.”及备选词可知，此处表达虽然很累，应用although引导让步状语，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although。 【29题详解】 句意：因为她可以一边工作一边传播中国传统文化。根据“Because she can spread traditional Chinese…while working.”及备选词可知，此处表达传播中国传统文化，traditional Chinese culture“中国传统文化”，固定词组。故填culture。 【30题详解】 句意：不是每个人都理解王雨在做什么。根据“Not everyone…what Wang is doing…There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me.”及备选词可知，此处表达不是每个人都理解，句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数人称，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，understand“理解”，动词。故填understands。 【31题详解】 句意：“有些人甚至说我的坏话”，王雨说。根据“Some…say something bad about me…”及备选词可知，此处表达甚至有人说坏话，even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，这不是她第一次自我感觉不好。根据“Actually, it was not the first time she…bad about herself.”及备选词可知，此处表达自我感觉不好，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的过去时态，felt“感觉”，动词的一般过去式。故填felt。 【33题详解】 句意：但是王雨是一个坚强的女孩。根据“But Wang is a(n)…girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times!”及备选词可知，此处表达王雨是一个坚强的女孩，空处应用形容词作定语，strong“坚强的”符合语境。故填strong。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为胖或瘦并不重要。根据“I think being fat or…is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.”及备选词可知，此处表达她认为胖瘦不重要，or并列连接形容词，因此空处应用形容词，thin“瘦的”，形容词。故填thin。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family farm in New York. Here, you can pick fresh fruits along with your friends and family! May—June In mid-May, the first fruit begins to ripen (成熟). Over 9 acres (英亩) of grapes provide plenty of picking chances for everyone! We grow three different kinds of sweet grapes. Our dark grapes—Black Pearl and Sweet Heart—are large and very sweet. The light grapes—Rainier—are large with green skin. July—August Soon after the grape season, watermelons ripen. Usually, on the first two weekends in July, the farm is open to visitors to pick. Our white peaches are very sweet and loved by everyone. We have 15 acres of peaches, so there is enough for everyone! September—October As autumn comes, apples begin to ripen. There are 12 acres of apples on our farm. With modern techniques, we plant short apple trees. This means that even young children can pick their own apples. We have recently added Asian pears to our farm. This popular fruit ripens at the end of September. Address: 62 Granite Springs Road, Granite Springs, New York, 10527 Ticket: $3 per person, free for children under 12. Tel: (914) 245-2873 35. When can people go to Stuart’s Fruit Farm to pick Sweet Heart? A. In early June. B. In mid-July. C. In early August. D. In late September. 36. How much does it cost for Mr. and Mrs. Black to take their 14-year-old son to the farm? A. $3. B. $6. C. $7.5. D. $9. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. There are four different kinds of grapes. B Peach trees cover more acres than apple trees. C. Young children need help while picking apples. D. Visitors can pick watermelons and pears at the same time. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了斯图尔特的水果农场，详细地介绍了可以采摘的水果和时间等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May—June In mid-May, the first fruit begins to ripen (成熟).”以及“We grow three different kinds of sweet grapes. Our dark grapes—Black Pearl and Sweet Heart—are large and very sweet.”可知，甜心葡萄五月中旬开始成熟，持续到六月，因此6月初可以摘到该水果。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: $3 per person, free for children under 12.”可知，2个成年人带一个14岁的孩子，需要买三张门票，即9美元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have 15 acres of peaches, so there is enough for everyone!”以及“There are 12 acres of apples on our farm. With modern techniques, we plant short apple trees.”可知，桃树15英亩，苹果树12英亩，桃树比苹果树占地更多。故选B。 B “Ring! Ring! Ring!” The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett’s big house. Bill was the boss of a large computer company called Hewlett-Packard. At that time computers had already existed (存在) but they were big machines that cost a lot of money. Bill answered the telephone angrily. He did not like being troubled while he was reading his newspaper. A young voice on the other line said, “My name is Steve Jobs. I’m a member of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers’ Club. I went to visit one of your company’s labs and was greatly surprised by the 9100A computer. I’ve never seen anything so wonderful!” He stopped for a while and continued, “I’m looking for some computer parts to build a frequency counter (计频器). Well, I think you might be able to help me.” There was a short silence. Then, Bill asked the young boy about his age. Steve told him that he was twelve. There was another silence. Impressed by the boy, Bill decided to help this boy. Bill invited Steve to his office and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed. Steve was also offered a vacation job in one of Bill’s labs. Eight years later, Steve Jobs set up a company with his close friend, Steve Wozniak. Their first step was to come up with a name for the company. It is said that Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked on an apple farm before. Although there was no connection between apples and computers, they both thought “Apple” would be a good name. “I like the name. We’ll be in a great position in the telephone directory (电话簿),” Steve Wozniak said confidently. That was how the name “Apple” was created in 1976. 38. The passage is probably a(n) ______. A. story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report 39. Why did Steve Jobs call Bill? A. To visit Bill’s company. B. To get a part-time job. C. To give some advice to Bill. D. To get some computer parts. 40. Where did Bill first meet Steve Jobs? A. On an apple farm. B. At Bill’s home. C. In Steve Jobs’ school. D. In Bill’s company. 41. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Steve Jobs was invited to Bill’s office. b. Steve Jobs asked Bill Hewlett for help. c. Bill Hewlett was reading his newspaper in his house. d. Steve Jobs and his friend came up with a name for the company. A. a—b—c—d B. b—a—d—c C. d—c—b—a D. c—b—a—d 42. What can we know from the passage? A Steve Jobs called Bill to get 9100A computer from his company. B. Steve Jobs worked at Bill’s labs to get some money for his own company. C. Steve Jobs set up his own company with his close friend at the age of 20. D. Steve Jobs came up with the name “Apple” because his friend liked apples. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯12岁时因对电脑感兴趣而打电话向惠普创始人比尔·休利特求助，并最终获得帮助和暑期工作的机会。八年后，乔布斯与好友共同创立了苹果公司的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于乔布斯少年经历的故事，讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯12岁时因对电脑感兴趣而打电话向惠普创始人比尔·休利特求助，并最终获得帮助和暑期工作的机会。八年后，乔布斯与好友共同创立了苹果公司。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m looking for some computer parts to build a frequency counter (计频器). Well, I think you might be able to help me.”可知，他打电话的目的是获取电脑零件。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill invited Steve to his office and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed”可知，两人首次见面地点是比尔公司的办公室。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill answered the telephone angrily. He did not like being troubled while he was reading his newspaper.”可知，首先是比尔·休利特在家看报纸；根据“I’m looking for some computer parts to build a frequency counter (计频器). Well, I think you might be able to help me.”可知，然后是乔布斯打电话给比尔寻求帮助；根据“Bill invited Steve to his office and a few days later, Bill gave Steve what he needed.”可知，接下来是比尔邀请乔布斯到他的办公室；根据“Their first step was to come up with a name for the company.”可知，最后是乔布斯和朋友为公司想出一个名字。因此正确的顺序是c—b—a—d。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Steve told him that he was twelve.”及“Eight years later, Steve Jobs set up a company with his close friend, Steve Wozniak”可知，乔布斯在20岁时和最亲密的朋友创立了自己的公司。故选C。 C Do you love to live in a big house or a small one? “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re the most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000. Pre-built (预先建好的) tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Inside, they often look like regular houses, but much smaller. There might be a small open kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Most houses are built on trailers, making it easy for people to change the location. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US. One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home was $65,000, while a normal home in the US cost an average of $272,000. Some people also like tiny homes because they are good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use sun’s energy, or are built using green and local materials. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they want a smaller home after they retire (退休) or because they’re trying to cut down their cost of living. For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger. Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that these types of houses seem to become popular to young people. “It’s because they want to have that space to live in, but they are not necessarily able to afford the land to build a full-size house,” he said. 43. In what way does the writer tell us how popular tiny houses are in recent years? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By writing about his own experiences. D. By comparing the different types of houses. 44. What can’t be found in a tiny house? A. A bed. B. A kitchen. C. A bathroom. D. A swimming pool. 45. What does the underlined word “trailers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Countries. B. Floors. C. Rooms. D. Trucks. 46. What’s the advantage of a tiny house? A. It costs too much money. B. People usually sell it after they retire. C. It is harmful to the environment. D. Some people are able to afford to build it. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How do Americans Protect the Environment? B. Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes? C. How do People Save Money to Build a House? D. What will Young People’s Life Be Like in the US? 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微型住宅的流行趋势、结构特点及其优势。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re the most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000.”可知，作者通过具体数据说明其流行程度。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There might be a small open kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子).”可知，这里可能有一个小型开放式厨房、一个起居室、一间浴室和一张可以通过梯子到达的床。ABC选项均存在，但未提及游泳池。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“built on trailers, making it easy to change location”可知，建在trailers上，便于移动。结合常识，房子建在卡车上，跟随卡车移动，故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home was $65,000, while a normal home in the US cost an average of $272,000. ”和“For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger.”可知，微型住宅的一个优势是有些人能够负担得起建造它的费用。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕微型住宅的流行原因展开，包括成本低、环保、满足退休需求等，故选B。 D Hosting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are some ways to be a better host and make sure that guests have a great time at your party. Make invitations by yourself. Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth (热情). Don’t just make your invitations only show the time and place, and put in some fun jokes or illustrations (插图) ! Your guests will be more excited about the dinner. Know your guests. Understanding your guests’ interests helps you create an experience that resonates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is so much to learn about each guest. Not only the food they enjoy, but also music tastes and drink choices are needed considering. Table setting. Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal. As you prepare for dinner, pay attention to fresh flowers, fine plates, fine glasses and so on. Whether your dinner party is a family activity or a common party, the good table setting becomes a necessary part of the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests to enjoy the festive atmosphere. The art of conversation. Hosting is an artful dance of conversations and letting guests have talks with one another. As the party begins, create an atmosphere of warmth and friendship through meaningful conversations. Be really interested in your guests, creating discussions that bring joy and fun. Be thankful. As the party comes to an end, show thanks for your guests’ coming. Send a simple thank-you and give a more personal touch, such as a follow-up message. Doing these can do good to the friendships between you and your guests. 48. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friendships. B. Conversations. C. Invitations. D. Impressions. 49. How can you give your guest a good first impression according to the passage? A. By creating discussions. B. By giving a follow-up message. C. By making good invitations. D. By making the good table setting. 50 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hosting is an easy activity. B. It’s better to make guests feel warm. C. Personal touches can help us dance well. D. Knowing guests well can help us enjoy illustrations. 52. What’s the purpose of setting the table? A. To help guests get food easily. B. To create a good mood for meals. C. To make guests have good talks. D. To create discussions that bring joy. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地举办宴会。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth”可知，them指的是invitations。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations.”可知，给客人留下良好的第一印象的方法是制作好的邀请函。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出更好地举办宴会的话题；第②段介绍邀请函的制作；第③段介绍了解客人；第④段介绍餐桌布置；第⑤段介绍创造良好的交谈氛围；第⑥段介绍对来宾表示感谢。整体是“总—分”的结构，先总述更好地举办宴会，再分别阐述更好地举办宴会的方法。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段可知，宴会应尽量让客人感到温暖。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal.”可知，布置餐桌的目的是为宴会营造氛围。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone wants to be an excellent child at school. Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, like social activities. ____53____ Create a good environment at home to support your success at school. Being excellent at school requires hard work at home, too. Make sure you have somewhere comfortable to finish your homework, review your subjects, and study for exams at home. ____54____ Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently (高效地) and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also leaves a better impression on your teachers and classmates. ____55____ Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field. Whether it’s a dance competition or a spelling bee, taking part in them is a great way to shine. While looking good doesn’t have to do with being excellent. ____56____ If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too. Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school. ____57____ The more people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it. A. Do activities that challenge you. B. Always keep a smile ready for the people. C. How do people become excellent at work? D. Here are some steps for you to achieve that. E. Stay organized and keep your materials clean. F. Do you always complete all your homework on time? G. Being healthy is a good step in helping you succeed. 【答案】53. D 54. E 55. A 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何在学校表现优秀的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, like social activities.”和“Create a good environment at home to support your success at school.”可知，设空处前提到要成为一名优秀的学生，下文介绍了变优秀的具体方法，选项D“这里有一些步骤让你实现那个目标”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also leaves a better impression on your teachers and classmates.”可知，本段主要介绍了做事情要有条理而且要保持物品的整洁，选项E“保持条理和材料整洁”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field. Whether it’s a dance competition or a spelling bee, taking part in them is a great way to shine.”可知，本段建议多参加比赛，选项A“做挑战你的活动”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too.”可知，本段提到身体健康的话题，选项G“健康是帮助你成功的一个好步骤”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school.”可知，本段建议我们与人为善，选项B“始终对人们保持微笑”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mandy and Grace are talking after class. Mandy=M, Grace=G) M: Where are you going after school, Grace? G: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____58____ M: Sure. But why do you want to join it? G: ____59____ M: Did you have a try last term? G: No. My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____60____ Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have time for volleyball now. M: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. G: I agree with you. ____61____ M: I make toys by hand. G: That’s interesting! ____62____ M: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. G 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是发生在Mandy和Grace之间的对话，她们在课后讨论Grace要去参加排球队的选拔，以及她们的兴趣爱好。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. But why do you want to join it?”可知，此处应该是Grace邀请Mandy去加油，选项A“你能来为我加油吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“But why do you want to join it?”可知，Grace需回答原因，选项C“因为我非常喜欢排球。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before.”以及“Thanks to the ‘double reduction’ policy, I have time for volleyball now.”可知，Grace提到父母过去不允许她打球，后文感谢“双减”政策，选项G“那时我甚至不能完成我的作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“I make toys by hand.”可知，此处Grace应该问Mandy如何利用课余时间，选项D“那么你的业余时间是怎么度过的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Not really. My mother teaches me.”可知，Mandy说母亲教她做玩具，Grace问是否自学，选项F“你自己学着做吗？”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英文短文，告诉大家如何提升自己，才能成为优秀的学生。 写作要点：1. What good qualities (品质) does an excellent student have? 2. Give an example of an excellent student around you. 3. What’s your advice of being an excellent student? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone wants to be excellent. How can you achieve that? I think... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone wants to be excellent . How could you achieve that? I think an excellent student should be a wise learner. He or she should do well in all subjects. And being healthy is a must. What’s more, being friendly is a good quality which makes an excellent student. Amy is an excellent student. I have known her since I was in Grade Seven. She studies wisely, and she is good at all subjects. She has plenty of time to take up her hobbies, such as doing sports, taking photos and cooking. She thinks a healthy body and a well-round mind can be helpful. I can always see smiles on her face. I hope you can improve yourself in many ways, and believe in yourself. Only do every effort to be better and better can you be an excellent student! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍优秀学生具备的品质有哪些； 第二步，具体阐述身边一位同学的优秀品质； 第三步，书写结语，提出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in 擅长 ②plenty of 许多 ③take up 开始 ④do every effort to do 努力做某事 [高分句型] ①What’s more, being friendly is a good quality which makes an excellent student. (which引导的限制性定语从句) ②I have known her since I was in Grade Seven. (since引导时间状语从句) ③She thinks a healthy body and a well-round mind can be helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) ④Only do every effort to be better and better can you be an excellent student! (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$