精品解析：2025年天津市南开区天津大学附属中学中考一模（结课考）英语试题

2024-2025 (二)九年级结课学情调研 英语学科 一、单项选择 (30题，每题1分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you seen ____ pen ? I left it here this morning . —Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看见一支笔了吗？我今天早上把它落在这里了。——是一支黑色的吗？我想我在哪儿见过它。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；分析句子结构可知，这里两处说的笔都是泛指，没有特定的指是哪一支笔。所以两处都用不定冠词a。故选D。 2. —Judy, is that boy with glasses ________new classmate? —Yes. Let's say hello to________. A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。 考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；our形容词性物主代词，我们的。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate，所以使用形容词性物主代词。he人称代词主格，他；himself反身代词，他自己；his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，他的；him人称代词宾格，他。分析第二处可知，此处用于介词to之后作宾语，所以用其宾格形式。故选D。 3. We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。 考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。“three o'clock”三点钟是具体的时刻，第一空用介词at。“Thursday afternoon”周四下午是具体的一天的下午，第二空用介词on。故选D。 4. The house prices are so ________ that many young people can’t afford to buy a house. A. high B. cheap C. expensive D. low 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房价是如此的高，以至于许多年轻人买不起一栋房子。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据“The house prices are so...that many young people can’t afford to buy a house.”可知，描述价格应用高低，年轻人买不起，所以价格应是高的。故选A。 5. If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A. will punish B. punishes C. will be punished D. is punished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 6. The math problem isn’t difficult and most of the students can work it out ________. A. hardly B. easily C. difficultly D. impossibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，大多数学生都能很容易地解出来。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；difficultly困难地；impossibly不可能地。根据“The math problem isn’t difficult”可知，数学题不难，所以应该能很容易地解出来，此处应用easily符合语境。故选B。 7. The Smiths have decided ________ a house near the sea. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定在靠近海边的地方买一座房子。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 8. —Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? —No. It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！是汤姆在教室里唱歌吗？——不是。不可能是汤姆。他去巴黎了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的否定推测；needn’t不需要，不必；can't不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；must必须，一定。根据“He has gone to Paris.”可知，汤姆去巴黎了，所以他不可能在教室里唱歌，此处表示有把握的否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 9. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after being away from home for several months. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母说他们要来看我。离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想见到他们。 考查动词词义辨析。wait等待；help帮助；expect期待；afford负担得起。根据“My parents said they would come to visit me.”以及“after being away from home for several months”可知，父母要来看望我，且离家几个月，所以迫不及待地想见到他们，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语。故选A。 10. My father told me ________ just now. A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news C. two news D. two pieces of newses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息 考查名词的数。news“消息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D选项。表示“几条消息”时，要用“数词+piece(s) of+news”结构，piece是可数名词，其单复数形式要根据数词来决定，two是基数词，所以piece要用复数形式。故选B。 11. —What a pity! How long ________ you ________ the cold? —Since 2 days ago A. do; catch B. have; caught C. did; catch D. are; catching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！你感冒多久了？——从两天前开始。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Since 2 days ago.”可知，问句应该用现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+过去分词；主语是you，因此助动词用have，catch的过去分词为caught。故选B。 12. Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A. put up B. take up C. grow up D. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历，也是帮助他们成长的好机会。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；grow up成长；hurry up赶快。根据“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them…”可知，此处是指参加夏令营能帮助孩子们成长，所以应该用grow up。故选C。 13. China was able to control the spread of COVID-19, ________ other countries were hard to do so. How great our country is! A. when B. while C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国能够控制COVID-19的传播，而其他国家却很难做到。我们的国家多么伟大啊！ 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while然而，表对比；because因为；so所以。根据“China was able to control the spread of COVID-19”以及“other countries were hard to do so”可知，此处表达的是中国能够控制COVID-19的传播，而其他国家却很难做到，前后两句构成对比，所以应用while连接。故选B。 14. —What did David say to you just now? —He asked ________. A. why was I so happy B. why I was so happy C. why am I so happy D. why I am so happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫刚才对你说了什么？——他问我为什么这么高兴。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。主句“asked”是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某个时态，D选项是一般现在时，所以排除。故选B。 15. — It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Got it C. No way D. Wait a moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮我完成这个艰巨的任务，你真是太好了。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Got it明白了；No way没门；Wait a moment等一下。根据上文“It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task”是在夸赞对方，所以此处应该是对夸赞做出回应，表示帮对方是自己的荣幸。故选A。 16. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。 17. —Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan? —Well, good things always _________ much. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？——好东西总是很贵的。 考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，结构是“It takes sb some time to do sth”；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是“good things”，是物，此处应用cost表示“花费”，故选D。 18. This man is so kind and generous, and he ______ food, clothes, books and many other things for the children in poor areas. A. feeds B. provides C. protects D. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人很善良，很慷慨，他为贫困地区的孩子们提供食物、衣服、书籍等许多东西。 考查动词辨析。feeds喂养；provides提供；protects保护；gives给。根据“This man is so kind and generous, and he...food, clothes, books and many other things”可知他很慷慨，所以他给孩子提供食物等东西，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 19. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 20. The man __________ to the other side of the river, but he didn’t see anything. A. looked across B. looked over C. looked up D. looked down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人朝河对岸望去，但他什么也没看到。 考查动词短语。looked across眺望；looked over（快速）翻阅；looked up查阅；looked down向下看。根据“to the other side of the river”可知应该是眺望河对岸。故选A。 21. —What are you up to? —I ________ just ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A. did; make B. have; made C. will; make D. do: make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在忙什么？——我刚为我们的学校项目做了一个模型飞船。 考查现在完成时。根据“just”可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构。A项为一般过去时，无强调现在影响；C项为将来时，与“just”矛盾；D项语法错误（do+原形）。故选B。 22. —I am a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip. —________ you drive, ________ it will be! A. The more carefully; the safer B. The more carefully; the more safe C. The more careful; the safer D. The more careful; the more safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一点儿紧张，无论如何，这是我第一次旅行。——你开车越小心，就越安全。 考查形容词副词比较级。根据“...you drive, ...it will be!”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……越……”，第一个空应用副词carefully修饰动词drive。故选A。 23. You will not pass the exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会成功的通过考试 考查条件状语从句。until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就；while与……同时。根据“You will not pass the exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知，该句是由unless引导的条件状语从句，空前是结果，空后是条件。故选B。 24. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A. come out B. take out C. look out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little”可知，太阳能和风能成本低，且永远不会耗尽，所以此处应用run out，表示“耗尽”。故选D。 25. —I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to D. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致；takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知，此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力，所以应该用depends on。故选A。 26. The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A. the; / B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一次，因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。 考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空二后名词有定语从句修饰，应是表示特指，故应用定冠词the，排除A和C；根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知，应是这部电影值得再看一次，故应用“a+序数词”结构，表示“再一、又一”。故选B。 27. Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming. A. suppose B. transport C. suggest D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖对养鱼来说太有害了。 考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；transport运输；suggest建议；support支持，供养。根据“Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful”可知，由于污染，这个湖不能养鱼，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，所以此处应用support，表示“这个湖不能养鱼”。故选D。 28. —How soon will your brother come back? —Probably ________ . A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟多久会回来？——大概一周后。 考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“How soon will your brother come back?”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。 29. Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door. A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论一个数学问题。 考查动词时态。根据“when her teacher knocked at the door”可知，当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论问题，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。主语是Mary，第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故选C。 30. —Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow? —I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call. A. will arrive; arrives B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; will arrive D. arrives; arrives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆明天是否会准时到达这里吗？ ——我也不确定。如果他到了，我会给你打电话。 考查一般现在时和主将从现。根据前句中“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，因此第一个空填“will arrive”；后句中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是“he”，因此第二个空填“arrives” 。故选A。 二、完形填空 (10题，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项 It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___31___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___32___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___33___ the finish line. “Maybe I should ___34___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___35___ by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard ___36___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___37___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___38___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt ___39___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___40___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 31. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host 32. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer 33. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam 34. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 35. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though 36. A. much B. too C. so D. very 37. A. can B. need C. must D. should 38. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor 39. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 40. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。 【31题详解】 句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。 watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。 noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。 won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：或许我应该放弃。 give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。 or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。 much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。 can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！ talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。 lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。 doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (15题，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 41. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 42. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 44. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health D. nature 45. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。 B Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down. Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 46. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video? A. The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all. B. Watching videos takes up too much time. C. Fewer people can patiently read long articles. D. Videos have taken the place of texts. 47. How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer? A. By reading texts. B. By using imagination. C. By watching videos. D. By talking with old people. 48. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Slow. B. Quick. C. Small. D. Big. 49. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To express feelings. D. To show ideas. 50. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Texts Will Never Be Replaced B. Texts—a Way to Learn about Past C. Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D. Videos—the Best to Kill Free Time 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物，二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容，除此之外，文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down.”可知那些能耐着性子看长篇文章的读者数量锐减，这是作者对认为人们会选择看短视频作出的解释。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知作者认为只有通过阅读这些文本，我们才能真正全面地了解古代世界发生的事情和人们所获得的知识。故选A。 【48题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第四段第二句“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. ”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车，快速地进入我们的生活，又快速地离开，由此可见，这是一种“速食文化”。说明instant在此表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构可知，第一、二段作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题给出了否定的回答。第三、四段则分点对这一观点进行论述。第五段再次强调文本阅读终将不会被取代。由此可见，作者的写作目的就是为了表达看法或观点。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.”可知作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题表达了自己的观点，即：文本阅读不会被短视频给取代。接下来的段落再分点论述支撑作者的这一观点。在最后一段，作者再次重申主题，认为文本阅读永远不会被取代，所以“Texts Will Never Be Replaced”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3-D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 51. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem. 52. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. When smart glasses might be made. B. Where smart glasses could be used. C. How smart glasses would give directions. D. Why smart glasses should be changed. 53. Which of the following is not the function of smart glasses? A. You can pick up your phone and look at the screen. B. The information you need can simply appear in your glasses. C. Satellite navigation directions would appear right there on the road. D. Your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket. 54. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices. C. Creating digital 3-D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses. 55. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能眼镜，包括其可能的应用场景、所需技术和发展前景。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知，作者在第一段提到智能手机是为了引出本文要介绍的新事物——智能眼镜，即介绍话题。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”以及第三段“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲的是智能眼镜可以被用在什么地方，即其应用场景。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”可知，A选项“你可以拿起手机看屏幕”不是智能眼镜的功能。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses.”可知，为了发明智能眼镜，将图像传送到眼镜上的技术需要改进。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可推知，作者对智能眼镜的未来充满信心。故选B。 四、补全对话 (5题，每题2分) A: Hi, Linda! ___56___ B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles A: You’ll love it! ___57___ We enjoyed ourselves. B: Really? How long did it take you to get there? A: ___58___ B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles? A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. ___59___ B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there. A: It’s really a great place for fun. ___60___ B: Thank you. A. How was the weather there? B. I hope you will have a nice trip. C. How did you go to Los Angeles? D. Then we went to Hollywood. E. What are you going to do on holiday? F. It took us about nine hours by plane. G. I went there with my parents two years ago. 【答案】56. E 57. G 58. F 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一个讨论旅行的对话。A问琳达假期要去做什么，琳达说自己要去洛杉矶。A说那里是一个好地方，自己和父母两年前去过。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit Los Angeles.”可知，琳达打算去洛杉矶，由此推断A应该是询问琳达打算去做什么，选项E“你假期打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“You’ll love it! … We enjoyed ourselves.”可知，A跟琳达说她会喜欢洛杉矶，并且A在那里玩的很开心，由此推断A应该是说自己去过洛杉矶，选项G“两年前我和父母去了那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“How long did it take you to get there?”可知，琳达询问A到洛杉矶花了多长时间，由此可知A应该是回答跟时间有关，选项F“坐飞机花了我们大约九个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?”可知，琳达询问A去了洛杉矶哪里，由此可知A的回答应该跟洛杉矶的景点有关，选项D“然后我们去了好莱坞。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，琳达表达了感谢，由此推断A应该是对琳达的旅途表达了祝愿，选项B“我希望你旅途愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 五、完成句子 (15题，每题2分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 61. 这些瓶子都碎了。 These bottles were all ________. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处填broken表示“破碎的”，形容词作表语，表示状态。故填broken。 62. 老师让我们描写自己在夏令营的经历。 In Chinese lesson, our teacher asked us to ________ ________ our experiences at the summer camp. 【答案】 ①. write ②. about 【解析】 【详解】 write about“描写”，动词短语，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填write；about。 63. 大卫的画展出了，他的梦想终于成真了。 David’s paintings were on show and his dream ________ ________ finally. 【答案】 ①. came ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现，成真”，用动词短语“come true”，且根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填came；true。 64. 难怪你这么累， 你工作了一整天。 ________ ________ you are so tired; you have been working for a whole day. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“难怪”，用“no wonder”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填No；wonder。 65. 她试穿了一下那条紫色的裙子，然后买了下来。 She ________________ the purple skirt and bought it. 【答案】tried on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“试穿”，用动词短语“try on”，且根据“bought”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填tried on。 66. 昨晚那只猴子吵醒了每个人。 The monkey ________ everybody ________ last night. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“吵醒”，用动词短语“wake up”，且根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填woke；up。 67. 获奖者必须亲自领奖。 The winner must get the prize ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】“亲自”对应英语中的固定短语in person，表示“亲自、本人”，在句中作状语。故填in；person。 68. 谢谢你指出了我考试中的一些错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ some of my mistakes in the exam. 【答案】 ①. pointing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“指出”用动词短语“point out”，且位于介词for后，要用动名词形式。故填pointing；out。 69. 他爸爸去年戒烟了，现在身体很好。 Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“戒烟”用动词短语“give up”，且根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave；up。 70. 除夕夜， 我们总是看电视， 倒计时直到新年到来。 On New Year’s Eve, we always watch TV and ________ ________ until midnight. 【答案】 ①. count  ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down是固定搭配，意为“倒计时”，由“we always watch TV and…”可知此处是并列关系，用动词原形。故填count；down。 71. 他仔细比较了红色轿车和黑色轿车，最后他买了红色的那辆。 He carefully ________ the red car ________ the black car, and finally he bought the red one. 【答案】 ①. compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“把……和……比较”，用动词短语“compare…with…”，且由“bought”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填compared；with。 72. 老师们希望我们所有人每天都能按时交作业。 The teachers hope all of us can ________ ________ our homework on time every day. 【答案】 ①. hand ②. in 【解析】 【详解】hand in“上交”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hand；in。 73. 从那以后， 我们再也没有见过面。 ________ ________, we’ve never seen each other again. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“从那以后”，用“since then”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since then。 74. 他说他明年会争取夺得一等奖。 He said he was going to try for the ________ ________ the next year. 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】“一等奖”对应的英文是the first prize，故填first；prize。 75. App代表英文单词“应用程序”。 App ________ ________ the English word “application”. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“代表”，用动词短语“stand for”，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“App”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands；for。 六、综合填空(10题，每题1分) Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d____76____. The villages to the north of the park are among the p____77____ villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e____78____ and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L____79____ , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s____80____. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t____81____ , they will not catch the animals any more. To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s____82____ the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o____83____ the park. Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p____84____ enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p____85____. 【答案】76. (d)anger 77. (p)oorest 78. (e)lephants 79. (L)uckily 80. (s)ituation 81. (t)hemselves 82. (s)ee 83. (o)utside 84. (p)rovide 85. (p)eace 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于乌干达西北部的默奇森瀑布国家公园，以及当地村民因生活贫困设置陷阱捕捉动物的情况。一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而改善他们的生活，减少捕猎动物的行为。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是自然天堂，而且是一个充满危险的地方。根据“they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat”可知，人们设置陷阱捕猎动物，所以公园对动物来说充满了危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填(d)anger。 【77题详解】 句意：公园北部的村庄是该国最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”可知，当地人生活艰苦，没有钱买食物，所以是最贫穷的村庄之一，poor“贫穷的”，此处要用其最高级形式，故填(p)oorest。 【78题详解】 句意：它们经常捕捉到小动物，有时甚至是大动物，如大象和狮子。根据“and lions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是像大象和狮子这样的大动物，elephant“大象”，此处要用复数形式表泛指，故填(e)lephants。 【79题详解】 句意：幸运是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change”可知，有一个倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，这是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处要用其副词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填(L)uckily。 【80题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”可知，这个倡议教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而帮助改变当地的状况，situation“状况”，前有定冠词the修饰，特指上文出现的这一状况，用单数形式，故填(s)ituation。 【81题详解】 句意：如果当地人能靠自己赚钱，他们就不会再捕捉动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more”可知，如果他们能靠自己赚钱，就不会再捕捉动物，by oneself“靠自己”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 【82题详解】 句意：这样，当地人就能看到动物。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park.”可知，组织去公园的旅行是为了教他们如何制作动物雕塑，这样他们就能看到动物，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)ee。 【83题详解】 句意：他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们。根据“the local people can…the animals”及“They only saw the animals after they were caught”可知，当地人进入公园才能看到动物，所以他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们，outside“在……外面”，介词，故填(o)utside。 【84题详解】 句意：多亏了它，工人们可以满足他们的基本需求，并为他们的家庭提供足够的钱。根据“the workers can meet their basic needs”及“enough money for their families”可知，工人可以满足基本需求，还能为家庭提供足够的钱，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 【85题详解】 句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处。根据“the local people and the animals in the park can live in”及常识可知，希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处，in peace“和平地”，故填(p)eace。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 (二)九年级结课学情调研 英语学科 一、单项选择 (30题，每题1分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you seen ____ pen ? I left it here this morning . —Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 2. —Judy, is that boy with glasses ________new classmate? —Yes. Let's say hello to________. A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him 3. We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on 4. The house prices are so ________ that many young people can’t afford to buy a house. A. high B. cheap C. expensive D. low 5. If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A. will punish B. punishes C. will be punished D. is punished 6. The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ________. A. hardly B. easily C. difficultly D. impossibly 7. The Smiths have decided ________ a house near the sea. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 8. —Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? —No. It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. must 9. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after being away from home for several months. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 10. My father told me ________ just now. A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news C. two news D. two pieces of newses 11. —What a pity! How long ________ you ________ the cold? —Since 2 days ago. A do; catch B. have; caught C. did; catch D. are; catching 12. Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A. put up B. take up C. grow up D. hurry up 13. China was able to control the spread of COVID-19, ________ other countries were hard to do so. How great our country is! A. when B. while C. because D. so 14. —What did David say to you just now? —He asked ________. A. why was I so happy B. why I was so happy C. why am I so happy D. why I am so happy 15. — It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Got it C. No way D. Wait a moment 16. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction 17. —Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan? —Well, good things always _________ much. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 18. This man is so kind and generous, and he ______ food, clothes, books and many other things for the children in poor areas. A. feeds B. provides C. protects D. gives 19. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 20. The man __________ to the other side of the river, but he didn’t see anything. A. looked across B. looked over C. looked up D. looked down 21. —What are you up to? —I ________ just ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A. did; make B. have; made C. will; make D. do: make 22. —I am a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip. —________ you drive, ________ it will be! A. The more carefully; the safer B. The more carefully; the more safe C. The more careful; the safer D. The more careful; the more safe 23. You will not pass the exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. while 24. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A. come out B. take out C. look out D. run out 25. —I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to D. takes away 26. The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A. the; / B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; the 27. Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming. A. suppose B. transport C. suggest D. support 28. —How soon will your brother come back? —Probably ________ . A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week 29 Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door. A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses 30. —Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow? —I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call. A. will arrive; arrives B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; will arrive D. arrives; arrives 二、完形填空 (10题，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项 It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___31___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___32___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___33___ the finish line. “Maybe I should ___34___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___35___ by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard ___36___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___37___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___38___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt ___39___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___40___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 31. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host 32. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer 33. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam 34. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 35. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though 36. A. much B. too C. so D. very 37. A. can B. need C. must D. should 38. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor 39. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 40. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required 三、阅读理解 (15题，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 41. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 42. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 44. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health D. nature 45. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments B Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down. Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 46. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video? A. The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all. B. Watching videos takes up too much time. C. Fewer people can patiently read long articles. D. Videos have taken the place of texts. 47. How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer? A. By reading texts. B. By using imagination. C. By watching videos. D. By talking with old people. 48 What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Slow. B. Quick. C. Small. D. Big. 49. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To express feelings. D. To show ideas. 50 Which of the following can be the best title? A. Texts Will Never Be Replaced B. Texts—a Way to Learn about Past C. Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D. Videos—the Best to Kill Free Time C Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3-D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 51. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A. To start a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a topic. D. To discuss a problem. 52. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. When smart glasses might be made. B. Where smart glasses could be used. C. How smart glasses would give directions. D. Why smart glasses should be changed. 53. Which of the following is not the function of smart glasses? A. You can pick up your phone and look at the screen. B. The information you need can simply appear in your glasses. C. Satellite navigation directions would appear right there on the road. D. Your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket. 54. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A. Making spatial audio. B. Recognizing voices. C. Creating digital 3-D objects. D. Sending images onto glasses. 55. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A. Bored. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain. 四、补全对话 (5题，每题2分) A: Hi, Linda! ___56___ B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles. A: You’ll love it! ___57___ We enjoyed ourselves. B: Really? How long did it take you to get there? A: ___58___ B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles? A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. ___59___ B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there. A: It’s really a great place for fun. ___60___ B: Thank you. A. How was the weather there? B. I hope you will have a nice trip. C. How did you go to Los Angeles? D. Then we went to Hollywood. E. What are you going to do on holiday? F. It took us about nine hours by plane. G. I went there with my parents two years ago. 五、完成句子 (15题，每题2分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 61. 这些瓶子都碎了。 These bottles were all ________. 62. 老师让我们描写自己在夏令营的经历。 In Chinese lesson, our teacher asked us to ________ ________ our experiences at the summer camp. 63. 大卫的画展出了，他的梦想终于成真了。 David’s paintings were on show and his dream ________ ________ finally. 64. 难怪你这么累， 你工作了一整天。 ________ ________ you are so tired; you have been working for a whole day. 65. 她试穿了一下那条紫色的裙子，然后买了下来。 She ________________ the purple skirt and bought it. 66. 昨晚那只猴子吵醒了每个人。 The monkey ________ everybody ________ last night. 67. 获奖者必须亲自领奖。 The winner must get the prize ________ ________. 68. 谢谢你指出了我考试中一些错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ some of my mistakes in the exam. 69. 他爸爸去年戒烟了，现在身体很好。 Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now. 70. 除夕夜， 我们总是看电视， 倒计时直到新年到来。 On New Year’s Eve, we always watch TV and ________ ________ until midnight. 71. 他仔细比较了红色轿车和黑色轿车，最后他买了红色的那辆。 He carefully ________ the red car ________ the black car, and finally he bought the red one. 72. 老师们希望我们所有人每天都能按时交作业。 The teachers hope all of us can ________ ________ our homework on time every day. 73. 从那以后， 我们再也没有见过面。 ________ ________, we’ve never seen each other again. 74. 他说他明年会争取夺得一等奖。 He said he was going to try for the ________ ________ the next year. 75. App代表英文单词“应用程序”。 App ________ ________ the English word “application”. 六、综合填空(10题，每题1分) Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d____76____. The villages to the north of the park are among the p____77____ villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e____78____ and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L____79____ , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s____80____. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t____81____ , they will not catch the animals any more. To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s____82____ the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o____83____ the park. Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p____84____ enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p____85____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$