第7关 被动语态 导学案-2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语闯关课

高一英语闯关课学案-第7关 被动语态 学习目标 第7关 被动语态 3个知识点 共6个例题 7个练习题 专题 综合 思维 导图 知识点1 被动的基本结构及一般现在时的被动语态 1个例题 1个练习题 思维导图 角色反转 1.学习结束后，请将本知识点给老师讲一遍，讲解效果为： 好 中 差 2.若效果不好，原因是： 未认真听课 表达能力较差 知识点太难理解 其他___________ 达标情况 _________ 例题 一、单选 1. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 2. Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 3.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 4.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 5. Young trees ______ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered 6. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A can’t take B must be taken C can take D mustn’t be taken 7. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 例题数 _____个 错题数 ____个 练习题 一．单选 1. English ______ in many countries. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 2. The birthday cake is _______. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us 3.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put 4.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 5.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 6. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day. A. of B. by C. at D. for. 7._____Chaplin. 　 A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 习题数 _____个 错题数 _____个 知识点2 不同时态的被动语态 4个例题 4个练习题 思维导图 角色反转 1.学习结束后，请将本知识点给老师讲一遍，讲解效果为： 好 中 差 2.若效果不好，原因是： 未认真听课 表达能力较差 知识点太难理解 其他______________ 达标情况 _________ 例题 一、过去时的被动 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does ; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3. How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 4.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 5.I ____ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born 6. A small village ______ by flood last week . A. washed away   B. is washed away    C. was washed away     D. washes away  7. Our school _________ten years ago .   A. built    B. has built    C. was built   D. is building 8. Simon __________ that his bike ________just now .   A. was told, was found  B. told, found  C. told, was found  D. was told , found   9. How many people __________ out of fire yesterday .               A. saved    B. was saved.  C. were saved  D. were saving   10. Most of the work _________, wasn’t it ? A. finishes     B. was finishing  C. finished   D.was finished  二、将来时的被动 单选 1. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 2.He says that Mr. Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent 3. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished 4. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year. A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up 用所给词的正确形式填空 5. Nobody ______________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 6. Children _______________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they ________________ (take away) from the stadium. 7. No animals ____________(allow) in the stadium. 8. Cheating by athletes__________ (not excuse). They________ (tell) to leave and _______________ (punish). 9. No smoking _____________ (allow), if you are discovered, you ___________ (fine). 10. We ________________ (ask) to show the foreign friends around our school tomorrow. 11. Students will not __________ (allow) to leave the school without their teacher’s permission. 12. The plan _____________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 三、进行时的被动 1. Today, too many trees are still _____ in the world. A. cutting down　　 B. cut down　C. being cut down D. cutted down 2. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it __________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 3. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 4. Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 A. made　 B. is making　C. was making　 D. makes 5．Tom, would you like to stop the B-Box? The CCTV news____ and I want to listen. A. is broadcasting B. has been broadcasting C. is broadcast D. is being broadcast 6. —Have you thought about your day off next week? —Oh yes, I ____ the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you’re all working.   A. will enjoy      B. are enjoying       C. will be enjoying     D. am going to enjoy 7. She won't be able to come next week, because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then. A. enjoys                 B. will be enjoying     C. is enjoying          D. enjoyed 8. —What ________ this time tomorrow morning? —Er, I'm not sure for the moment. A. will you do      B. will you be doing    C. are you to do       D. are you going to do 9. ---Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow between 7:30 and 10:30 pm? ---What a pity. My flight to the US ______ the Pacific Ocean during that time. A. will cross        B. is crossing           C. has crossed             D. will be crossing 10. ---There’ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight. ---I know.  The whole world      . It’s a real global event.     A. is to watch    B. will be watching   C. has been watching    D. will have watched 四、完成时的被动 1.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent 2. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are 3. Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 4. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had 5.—Why does the lake smell terrible —Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 6 .When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 7. In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 8. No permission has for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. gave C. given D. be give 9. By 2003, 28 Chinese culture relics on World Heritage List by UNESCO. A. be placed B. placed C. have been placed D. have placed 10. A lot of money to protect the old temple. A. have been spent B. has spent C. have spent D. has been spent 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 例题数 _____个 错题数 ____个 练习题 1、 过去时的被动 1.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 2.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to 3.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 4.He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend. 　 A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by 5. Do you know ____? A. who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by 6. The sports meeting _____ last weekend. A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held 7.I___ten minutes to decide whether I should go orremain. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 8.More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 9.— Why did you leave that position? — I___a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 10. The hero's story _____ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 11.— Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one ________. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 12.— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? — No, I___, Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn't been invited D. didn't invite 2、 将来时的被动 1. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away. A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after 2. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday. A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown 3. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 4．His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 补全短文 The Winter Olympic Games _____________ (hold) in Beijing. Many things ___________(do) for the Olympics. Billions of pounds ____________(spend) on the Games. An Olympic Village and all the stadiums ___________ (build) for the competitors from all over the world. The underground ____________(improve). Trees and flowers ____________(plant) along the roads. What’s more, many volunteers______________(need) for the Olympic Games. The Winter Olympics will be a wonderful sport party. 三、进行时的被动 1. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? —Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 2. A dress____________ when Mary cut her finger.　 A. was made　 B. was making　C. was being made　 D. is being made 3. The goods _________ when we arrived at the airport. A. were just unloading. B. were just been unloading C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded 4. I have to go to work on foot while my car _________. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. will repaired D. has been repaired 5. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now  6. My brother fell down while he ____ his bicycle and hurt himself. As a result, he couldn’t go to school. A. was riding         B. is riding   C. rode           D. rides 7.  I walked slowly through the market, where people        all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell                   B. were selling              C. had sold               D. have sold 8.—There'll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight. —I know. The whole world ________．It's a really wonderful event. A．watches  B．is watching C．has watched  D．will be watching 9.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. —I'm sorry，by then my lecture will have ended and I________the guests in my office. A．had met  B．will meet C．will be meeting  D．will have met  10. -Guess what, I’ve got a visa for one-year study to the UK as an exchange student this summer. ---How nice! You         a different culture then. A. will be experiencing                      B. have experienced   C. have been experiencing                   D. will have experienced 四、完成时的被动 1. So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 2. The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent 3. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided 4. —Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 5. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 6. ---Flight 302 to London until 7:30 tomorrow morning. ---No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers. A．has been delayed B．delay C．delayed D．will be delayed 7. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 8. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs which they ____________before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 9. — David and Vicky married? — For about three years. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 10. Paper money for over a thousand years. A .used B .has been used C .has used D .is using 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 习题数 _____个 错题数 _____个 知识点3 被动语态的特殊情况 1个例题 1个练习题 思维导图 角色反转 1.学习结束后，请将本知识点给老师讲一遍，讲解效果为： 好 中 差 2.若效果不好，原因是： 未认真听课 表达能力较差 知识点太难理解 其他______________ 达标情况 _________ 例题 一、单选 1. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 2. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 3. He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt 4. The apple___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting 5. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 6. What you said ___. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 7.What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 8. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 例题数 _____个 错题数 ____个 练习题 1、 单选 1. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 2.How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 3. The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 4.Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 5. The pen _______ me. It is hers. A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to 6.How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 习题数 _____个 错题数 _____个 专题 总结 1个练习题 重点知识梳理 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 达标情况 _____ 综合练习题 一、单选 1. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed 2. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 3. Doctors _______ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. will need 4. I promise that matter will _______. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 5. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 6. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was givenC. was giving D. had given 7. Can such a thing _____ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 8. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being builtC. been built D. be building 9. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought 10. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 预计用时 _____分钟 实际用时 _____分钟 习题数 _____个 错题数 _____个 数据整理 本节课共学知识点数 个 例题数 个 习题数 个 错题数 个 综合评定： ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$