精品解析：浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测14英语试题

宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题14 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ¥140. B. ¥280. C. ¥210. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are the tickets for the modern art exhibition? W: 70 yuan each, but student tickets are half price. M: Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa often do on weekends? A. Help the elderly. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do the gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I heard you have a green thumb. W: Haha, yeah. On weekends I often take care of flowers and plants in my yard. But I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a garage. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re driving to Edinburgh next month. If we come back this way, we’ll certainly stay here again. W: Wonderful. Just give us a call in advance and we’ll get you the same room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shooting a scene. B. Remembering lines. C. Watching a performance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you help me memorize my lines, Lucy? W: Sure. I think practicing your scenes out loud may make the lines stick in your head. For me, it’s really helpful before performing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jason participate in the Boston Marathon? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, it’s unbelievable you’ve completed four World Marathon Majors over the past six months! M: Yeah. But it’s a pity I had to quit this year’s London Marathon on April 26th, only seven days after Boston. W: Well, you need time to recover. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes Rachel stressed? A. Her father’s condition. B. Her sleeping problem. C. Her sales performance. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You wanted to see me, Mr. White? M: Yes, Rachel. Come in and have a seat. Well, you’ve been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? W: I’m really sorry. My father has just had an operation. I can’t sleep well and focus on my work. M: Rachel, I understand this must be hard for you. But you need to pull yourself together. You’ve been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Kate’s main problem? A. She can’t adapt to her college life. B. She misses her family very much. C. She feels quite nervous about tests. 9. Which is the first suggestion Mike gives? A. To take a journey. B. To join clubs. C. To keep a planner. 10. What will Kate probably do about the party? A. Prepare a special gift for the party. B. Go to the party to make new friends. C. Invite her classmates to go together. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. How’s your first month in college? W: Honestly, it’s quite different from high school. So many assignments and club activities. I can’t keep track of everything. M: Well, it’s totally normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized. W: Like how? M: Get a planner and update it regularly. Especially, write down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top of things. W: That makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing better than me. M: Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others’ achievements. W: You’re right. Oh, one last thing, there’s a welcome party this weekend. I’m always nervous about such events. M: You should definitely get involved! It’s an awesome chance to meet people. Don’t miss out just because you’re shy. W: Alright. Thanks, Mike. You’ve been so helpful! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which organization founded World Read Aloud Day? A. UNESCO. B. LitWorld. C. BookAid. 12. Why was World Read Aloud Day created? A. To forbid short video use. B. To promote deep reading. C. To advocate book-sharing. 13. What does Daniel say about World Read Aloud Day? A. It means a lot to young people. B. It enjoys popularity worldwide. C. It develops readers’ social skills. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel, what’s up? M: I’m sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity I joined in for World Read Aloud Day. W: World Read Aloud Day? On April 23rd? M: Not exactly. That is World Book Day. This falls on the first Wednesday of February every year. W: Oh, I know little about it. Was it founded by UNESCO? M: Um, actually, it was founded in 2010 by LitWorld, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. W: So why do they create this day? M: To encourage people of all ages to read aloud and read deeply. W: That’s great! Nowadays many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages. M: Absolutely. It calls on us to enjoy reading, and better express and connect with others. And it has attracted 90 million people from over 170 countries. W: That’s really meaningful. M: Definitely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about G1 compared to Apollo? A. It can work completely alone. B. It can create a 360-degree map. C. It can do a martial arts show. 15. What helps Apollo and G1 to keep balance? A. Their 30 artificial muscles. B. Their human-like structures. C. Their cameras and sensors. 16. How does the man feel about humanoid robots? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem to be reading something interesting. M: Well, I’m reading about the latest humanoid robots — Apollo and G1. W: Humanoid robots? Sounds cool! M: Yeah. Apollo comes from the US and G1 from China. They both look and act quite like humans. W: Tell me more. M: OK. Apollo has about 30 artificial muscles. It can carry objects and walk steadily. As for G1, it’s more flexible. It can complete difficult movements and even perform martial arts. W: For real? How do they keep balance? M: Cameras and sensors in their heads help them map out a 360-degree view of their surroundings. W: Incredible! But technology is sometimes a double-edged sword. For example, safety could be a problem. When a heavy robot breaks down and falls, or fails to follow orders, humans may get hurt. M: That’s true. But with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the key value of sea grass fields? A. They provide food for large sea animals. B. They help fight against global warming. C. They make ocean water more colorful. 18. Why is a thorough study by diving in oceans impossible? A. They are too large. B. They are too deep. C. They are too stormy. 19. How did the researchers get the video recordings? A. By collecting the floating cameras. B. By searching the seabed and surface. C. By training and tracking tiger sharks. 20. What does the project mainly show? A. Sea grass fields are expanding. B. Animals can aid ocean exploration. C. Some sea creatures are in danger. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today I’d like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We’ve discovered the largest known field of sea grass, relying on some unusual partners: tiger sharks. Sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coastlines. These sea grass fields are highly valuable—cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless sea creatures. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a thorough study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turned to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. They carried the cameras over the seabed for hours. Then, the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We used tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras, and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting. The world’s total sea grass fields are about 40 percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Beautiful Dawn Redwood Forests in China The dawn redwood is a fast growing tree that loves sunshine. Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃. Here are some of China’s best dawn redwood forests. Xuedou Mountain With a history of hundreds of years, the quiet ancient road on Xuedou Mountain in Shaoxing city, east China’s Zhejiang province boasts fresh air and beautiful scenery of mountains, rocks and waterfalls. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwood trees and wildflowers form a fascinating landscape. Location: Jidong town, Zhejiang province Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter Aixi Lake Wetland Park In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty. Location: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province Best viewing period: Winter Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood Xiaohe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei province is a seedling nursery home（苗圃）to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees, which ıs the largest dawn redwood tree community in the world. Late autumn is the best time to appreciate a dawn red wood garden here. The scene draws many photographers to capture the magic. Location: Zhonglu town, Lichuan city, Hubei province Best viewing period: Late autumn 21. What do we know about the dawn redwood? A. It can bear extreme coldness. B. It needs continuous sunlight. C. It survives merely in hot climates. D. It requires deep and abundant water. 22. Why do more and more visitors choose to visit Aixi Lake Wetland Park? A. Because of its special beauty in winter. B. Because of its location in a wetland park. C. Because of its possession of an ancient road. D. Because of its large quantity of dawn redwood. 23. What do the three dawn redwood forests have in common? A. They are all overseas. B. They all have seasonal looks. C. They are all in the east of China. D. They all have the same best viewing period. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国几种不同地方的水杉林，包括浙江雪窦山、江西艾溪湖湿地公园和湖北小河水杉苗圃的水杉林的特点、位置和最佳观赏期等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃.(适应各种环境，它既可以在土壤中生长，也可以在浅水中生长。它也可以在零下34摄氏度到47摄氏度的温度下生长)”可知，水杉可以忍受极端寒冷。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.(冬天，中国东部江西省南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林看起来就像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。这些树木为寒冷的天气增添了明亮的色彩，给城市带来了生机。被独特的风景所吸引，越来越多的游客选择来体验这种特别的美)”可知，越来越多的游客选择参观艾溪湖湿地公园是因为它在冬天的独特美景。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xuedou Mountain部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter(最佳观赏期：深秋到初冬)”、Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“Best viewing period: Winter(最佳观赏期：冬天)”以及Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn(最佳观赏期：深秋)”可知，这三个水杉林都有不同的最佳观赏期，都有季节性的外观，在特定季节呈现出独特的美。故选B项。 B Efforts to help Scotland’s red squirrels are bearing positive fruits, which owes much to the Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels (SSRS) project and its helper, Polly Pullar, who has transformed her farm into red squirrels’ natural habitat. Polly recalls her first encounters with red squirrels at school in Dunkeld. Despite being a top student and popular girl on campus, she, as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. She got her first baby squirrels to look after in the nearby woods. “I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much,” she says. The squirrels eventually returned to the wild, and since then she has regularly taken more in, developing special techniques such as regular touching to stimulate bodily functions. In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their delicate character makes them suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures. Polly’s own farm, where she lives now, has a rising population of the reds. There are open fields, dense woods and little clearings. With the help of the SSRS, more than 20,000 trees have been planted. On the farm, everything is kept untidy. “We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.” To Polly’s relief, it has proved a major boost for the reds’ population. Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if efforts can be maintained. That is a matter of money, one for the politicians. The experience of raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: “When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.” 24. What did tending the baby squirrels relieve Polly of? A. Social anxiety. B. Academic pressure. C. Life’s boredom. D. Intense homesickness. 25. What is Polly’s concern for returning the squirrels to the wild? A. The choice of suitable places. B. The lack of special techniques. C. The need for constant feeding. D. The stress from other animals. 26. Why doesn’t Polly keep the farm neat and well arranged? A. To preserve an undisturbed habitat. B. To attract the attention of the SSRS. C. To seek politicians’ economic support. D. To make room for newly- planted trees. 27. What do Polly’s words mainly convey in the last paragraph? A. Her pride in human superiority. B. Her affection for red squirrels. C. Her sense of shared responsibility. D. Her appreciation of the wildness. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述波莉·普拉尔通过改造农场为红松鼠打造自然栖息地，助力苏格兰红松鼠保护项目，以及她的相关经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much.(我完全沉浸在它们身上，它们让我不再那么思念家乡。)”可知，照料幼松鼠缓解了波莉强烈的思乡之情。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves.(在波莉看来，最终的放归往往充满挑战，因为新放归的松鼠在重新适应野外生活之前仍然需要喂食。)”可知，波莉对松鼠放归野外的担忧是它们需要持续的喂食。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.(我们故意这样安排，是为了保持松鼠的生活环境原始而自然。)”可知，波莉不把农场打理得整洁有序，是为了为松鼠保留一个不受干扰的原始自然栖息地。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.(当我把这些幼松鼠捧在手里，它们完全依赖我时，这凸显了一个事实：我们人类掌握着自然的钥匙。保护自然世界是我们的责任。)”可知，波莉的话主要传达了她对保护自然的共同责任感。故选C项。 C My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 28. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 29. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 30. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 31. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道路”。故选D。 D Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridges are constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blueprint for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 32. What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 33. Which of the following best describes Luca Curci’s design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 34. A limitation of Luca Curci’s design is that ______. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it requires regular maintenance D. it ignores coastal water changes 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities C. Connecting to the Future: Eco Solutions D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所设计的浮动城市方案。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，潜在的灾难促使Luca Curci建筑师事务所提出新设计。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计)”、第二段中“Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves (建筑结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活，以抵御海浪)”以及第三段中“The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. (项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气下，平台会根据鱼群躲避猎人的方式，利用智能算法自动分离和重组。)”可知，该设计能随水位上升，能自适应海浪，具有适应性(adaptable)，且利用多种可再生能源、采用智能算法等，体现了创新性(innovative)。所以Luca Curci的设计具有适应性和创新性。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months (海水会慢慢损坏材料，需要每四个月进行一次维修)”可知，Luca Curci设计的一个局限性是需要定期维护。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，文章主要围绕“浮动城市”这一设计展开，且该设计可让城市区域随海平面上升而上升。“Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities ()”既体现了城市随海平面上升的特点，又突出了核心设计“浮动城市”。所以此标题能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent. ____36____ Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress. Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life. ____37____ This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends. So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them. ____38____ When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child. ____39____ As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying “Stop crying, it’s only going to be a little while that we will be away”, will not help the child. It’s important to confirm their emotions and how they feel. Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth. ____40____ A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant. D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed. E. “Object permanence” plays an important role in separation anxiety. F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. G. This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了儿童的分离焦虑。 【36题详解】 根据前文“You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.(你可能还记得你的孩子还是个婴儿的时候，在托儿所里心满意足，不哭。然而，现在对孩子和父母来说，过渡到幼儿园或学校可能是一个压力很大的情况)”以及后文“Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.(相反，这表明孩子现在明白，他们的父母离开后并没有消失，而是会在一个未知的时间回来，造成重大的不确定性和痛苦)”可知，G项“This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development.(这并不代表孩子的发展回到了以前的状态)”承接上文，句中this指的就是空格前句的内容，并和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life.(分离焦虑是儿童生活中发育正常的阶段)”可知，A项“It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.(它从6到8个月大开始出现)”是对前文的具体说明，其中的6-8 months of age解释说明stage的具体年龄。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.(因此，重要的是要注意，儿童的“客体恒久性”开始逐渐发展，并在大约16到24个月之间达到顶峰。在此之前，即使他们看不见物体或人，他们也不明白它们的存在)”可知，此处介绍儿童某个时期点，B项“It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.(正是在这一点上，分离焦虑才真正出现)”承接上文。其中at this point指的就是前句中的then, 即再前面句子中的between approximately 16 and 24 months。符合文意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them.(作为成年人，重要的是我们要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，并对他们有耐心)”可知，此处提到要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，所以空处应是提到这种感觉，F项“A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.(孩子与父母分离时有点担心是正常的)”符合文意，提到了后文的感觉。故选F项。 【40题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.(理解和管理分离焦虑是孩子发展的关键部分。重要的是要记住，这是他们成长的一个正常阶段)”可知，这是正常阶段，要理解并有效管理，D项“With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.(有了耐心和理解，它就能被有效地管理)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at my laptop intending to work, but I couldn’t. Three days earlier, one student had asked to ____41____ research groups. The student was making steady progress, so I was ____42____. What did I do wrong? After reflecting, I realized I was ____43____ my stress to my students — and that wasn’t fair. When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to ____44____ funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. Constant reforms in the funding system created ____45____, leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being ____46____ on time and patience. Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled ____47____ meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no ____48____. The student’s request was a wake-up call. Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to ____49____ opportunities rather than problems. I had been doing the opposite. My student’s feedback also ____50____ me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in academia. I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc, when ____51____ was king for me. I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas, driven by a genuine desire to uncover new truths. I wanted that ____52____ in my own lab. Then I changed how I ____53____. I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom. I am still busy, but happier and more creatively engaged. Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air, ____54____ I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas, no longer trying to rush to the finish line. I’ve learned that research is a ____55____ and I must manage it wisely. 41. A. switch B. join C. form D. lead 42. A. worried B. relieved C. fulfilled D. confused 43. A. showing B. passing C. emphasizing D. owing 44. A. secure B. provide C. use D. donate 45. A. uncertainty B. opportunities C. stability D. unfairness 46. A. keen B. short C. dependent D. tough 47. A. frequent B. emergency C. private D. chance 48. A. humor B. enthusiasm C. regret D. empathy 49. A. miss out on B. turn down C. focus on D. watch out for 50. A. urged B. ordered C. forbade D. advised 51. A. curiosity B. leadership C. authority D. funding 52. A. competition B. environment C. reputation D. progress 53. A. lived B. researched C. managed D. criticized 54. A. or B. and C. so D. yet 55. A. flash B. priority C. battle D. marathon 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位学者反思自己因压力过大而不当管理学生，后受启发改变管理方式，领悟科研真谛的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天前，有个学生要求更换研究小组。A. switch更换；B. join加入；C. form形成；D. lead带领。根据后文“What did I do wrong?”作者反思自己的问题，可推测学生对当前小组不满，请求更换。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学生一直稳步进步，所以我很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. relieved放松的；C. fulfilled满足的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“asked to ____ research groups.The student was making steady progress”可知，学生进步良好却要求换组，与作者预期不符，因此作者感到困惑。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反思，我意识到我正在把自己的压力传递给学生——这是不公平的。A. showing展示；B. passing传递；C. emphasizing强调；D. owing归因于。根据后文“Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled ____ meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no  ____.”作者描述自己的压力及对学生的不当态度，可知此处指将自身压力传递给学生。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到祖国时，我被争取资金、在期刊上发表论文和指导学生的压力压得喘不过气来。A. secure争取，获得；B. provide提供；C. use使用；D. donate捐赠。结合科研场景以及“funds”可知，学者需要争取资金开展研究。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：资助体系的不断改革带来了不确定性，让我陷入了撰写提案、缺乏时间和耐心的循环中。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. opportunities机会；C. stability稳定性；D. unfairness不公平。根据上文“constant reforms”可知，改革会带来不确定性。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：资助体系的不断改革带来了不确定性，让我陷入了撰写提案、缺乏时间和耐心的循环中。A. keen渴望的；B. short短缺的；C. dependent依赖的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to ____ funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. ”可知，作者时间和耐心都很短缺。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我安排了频繁的会议，几乎没给他们思考的时间，而且当进展缓慢时，我常常反应激烈，毫无同理心。A. frequent频繁的；B. emergency紧急的；C. private私人的；D. chance机会。根据下文“left little time for them to think”可知，作者会安排频繁的会议。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排了频繁的会议，几乎没给他们思考的时间，而且当进展缓慢时，我常常反应激烈，毫无同理心。A. humor幽默；B. enthusiasm热情；C. regret后悔；D. empathy同理心。根据上文“responded sharply”可知，作者没有站在学生角度考虑，缺乏同理心。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我读了一本关于领导力的书，书中建议领导者要关注机会而不是问题。A. miss out on错过；B. turn down拒绝；C. focus on关注；D. watch out for警惕。根据后文“I had been doing the opposite”结合作者之前只关注自身压力和问题可知，书中建议关注机会。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的反馈也促使我回想自己为什么决定从事学术事业。A. urged促使；B. ordered命令；C. forbade禁止；D. advised建议。根据上文“ Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to ____ opportunities rather than problems.”和本句中的also可知，学生的请求和反馈触动了作者，促使他反思。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了自己做博士后时的兴奋，那时好奇心对我来说是最重要的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. leadership领导力；C. authority权威；D. funding资金。结合科研场景，博士后阶段探索未知，好奇心是主要动力。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在自己的实验室里也有那样的环境。A. competition竞争；B. environment环境；C. reputation名声；D. progress进步。前文“a lab where people freely discussed ideas”是一种科研环境，因此作者希望自己的实验室也有这样的环境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我改变了管理方式。A. lived生活；B. researched研究；C. managed管理；D. criticized批评。根据后文“I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom”可知这些都是管理方式的改变，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：资金仍然是一个问题，终身职位也仍未确定，但我给实验室成员留出空间去追求有趣的想法，不再试图急于冲过终点线。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. yet但是。前文“Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air”与后文“I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas”是转折关系，yet符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了研究是一场马拉松，我必须明智地管理它。A. flash瞬间；B. priority优先事项；C. battle战斗；D. marathon马拉松。根据上文“no longer trying to rush to the finish line”可知研究是长期的，像马拉松一样需要耐心，故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle ____56____ (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after ____57____ (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, ____58____ (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, ____59____ (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, ____60____ he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed ____61____ (true) highlighted the machine’s ____62____ (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used ____63____, but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team ____64____ (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, ____65____ the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【答案】56. producer 57. capturing 58. was positioned 59. powered 60. where 61. truly 62. exceptional 63. to 64. to get 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。根据“experienced”可知，此空是名词producer，作主语，意为“生产商，制造商”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前介词after可知，此空是动名词capturing，作宾语。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语“experienced”以及后句谓语“was”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position与单数主语Zhang Xue是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此空是一般过去时的被动语态was positioned。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为ZXMOTO工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶他的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS赛车开启了赛程。此空是句子的谓语，根据本段下文“returned”、“completed”以及“highlighted”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时powered，意为“(使)迅猛移动，快速前进”。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Race 1作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。此空修饰动词highlighted，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此空修饰名词speed，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据“what”以及“we were used”可知，此处是固定短语sb. be used to sth.，意为“某人习惯于某事物”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和ZXMOTO的工作感到非常自豪。根据“It’s great for the team”可知，此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此空是动词不定式to get作真正的主语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据“not just”可知，此处是固定句型“not just… but (also)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此空是but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校即将为本届高三学生举办十八岁成人礼活动。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件告知此事，内容包括： 1.活动举办时间、地点；2.活动主要流程；3.你的感受与期待。 参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony 注意:1.词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to inform you that our school will hold a coming-of-age ceremony for senior three students in the school hall next Friday morning. During the ceremony, teachers will deliver inspiring speeches to bless us. Then every student will get an adult certificate and make a vow that we will take on social responsibilities bravely. We will also express sincere gratitude to our parents. I’m excited by the meaningful activity. Turning 18 means growing up. I’m looking forward to becoming more mature and responsible in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校即将为本届高三学生举办十八岁成人礼活动这一情况，给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件告知此事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→ heartening 感激：gratitude→ appreciation 激动的：excited→ thrilled 承担：take on→ undertake 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the ceremony, teachers will deliver inspiring speeches to bless us. 拓展句：During the ceremony, teachers will deliver inspiring speeches so that they can bless us sincerely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to inform you that our school will hold a coming-of-age ceremony for senior three students in the school hall next Friday morning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Then every student will get an adult certificate and make a vow that we will take on social responsibilities bravely.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Alex were close friends. They had been friends since childhood, sharing countless memories, and growing up side by side. They were as close as siblings, sharing countless happy moments and supporting each other through thick and thin. However, one fateful day, a misunderstanding tore them apart, leaving their friendship in shreds. Leo was a die-hard fan of the local football team, the Metropolis Eagles, while Alex was passionate about the city’s rival team, the Metrostars. Their differing loyalties often led to lively debates and friendly jokes, but it never affected their friendship. Until one fateful game day. The Metropolis Eagles were playing against the Metrostars, and Leo and Alex were both determined to watch the game together. However, when the game got intense and the score was tied, Leo’s and Alex’s passions boiled over. Leo accused Alex of favoring the other team, while Alex felt Leo was being unreasonably stubborn. The argument escalated (升级) quickly, and words were exchanged that neither of them would soon forget. “You’ve gone too far. I don’t want to see you again,” thundered Leo. Both friends were left feeling hurt and disappointed. The next day, there were heated discussions about the game, but Leo and Alex avoided each other like the plague (瘟疫). Leo deeply regretted what he had said and wanted to apologize, but pride got in the way. Weeks passed, and the silence between them grew deafening. One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog. He couldn’t help but notice the collar around the dog’s neck, with a tag that read “Alex’s Best Friend.” Leo realized this dog was Alex’s. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that moment, Leo was in a difficult situation. He knew that the dog meant so much to Alex. “I should return it to Alex,” he thought. But the argument between them had been intense, and their offensive words had nearly destroyed their friendship. Should he return the dog and face the possibility of another argument? Leo began to hesitate. After thinking over, Leo found himself actually missing the laughter and companionship of Alex. Without hesitation any more, Leo decided to do what he thought was best. He took the dog back to Alex’s house. With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. When Alex opened it, he was surprised to see Leo standing there with his dog. Handing over the dog, Leo explained what happened, embarrassment written on his red face. “Thank you for returning my dog, Leo,” Alex said gratefully. “And, I am really sorry for what I did.” Leo, tears in his eyes, hugged Alex tightly and admitted his own fault. At that moment, Leo and Alex rekindled their friendship, stronger than before. They realized that misunderstandings and arguments are inevitable, but it’s how they handle them that matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了两位小时候的好朋友Leo和Alex因为在一场激烈的足球比赛中，由于支持不同的球队而发生了严重的争吵，最终导致了他们之间的矛盾。Leo深感后悔并想道歉，但是自尊心使他无法开口。然而，在偶然间Leo发现了一只走失的狗，狗的项圈上写着“Alex最好的朋友”，让他意识到这只狗是属于Alex的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，Leo的处境很艰难。”可知，第一段可描写“Leo的内心很是矛盾，一方面他想把这只狗送回Alex那里，另一方面他又担心会再一次发生一场争吵。经过深思熟虑，Leo决定把狗带回了Alex的家。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“Leo深吸了一口气，敲了敲Alex的门。”可知，第二段可描写“Leo把狗交给Alex，见面时Leo感到尴尬，而Alex感谢Leo将狗送回。二人紧紧拥抱着彼此，他们重归于好，尽管存在争吵和分歧，但他们知道如何去解决问题。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：Leo想将狗送回——内心斗争很激烈——决定送回——Alex看到Leo时很惊讶——Leo尴尬地做着解释——Alex感谢Leo——拥抱彼此——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③解决：handle/address/deal with 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/shocked/atounded ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Without hesitation any more, Leo decided to do what he thought was best. (使用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] They realized that misunderstandings and arguments are inevitable, but it’s how they handle them that matters. (使用了第一个that引导的宾语从句和强调句型“It is …that…”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how much are the tickets for the modern art . exhibition? Seventy U. N. each. But student tickets are half Price. Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? How much are the tickets for the modern art exhibition? Seventy U. N. Each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Lisa, I heard you have a Green thun. Ha, yeah. On weekends, I often take care of flowers and plans in my yard, but I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. Lisa, I heard you have a Green thumb. Ha, yeah. On weekends, I often take care of flowers and plants in my yard, but I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work . in nursing homes. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。We are driving to edinburgh gh next month. If we come back this way, we'll certainly stay here again. wonderful. Just give us a call in advance and we'll get you the same room. We are driving to edinburgh gh next month. If we come back this way, we will certainly stay here again. wonderful. Just give us a call in advance, and we will get you the same room. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。will you help me memorize my lions? Lucy. sure. I think practicing you're scenes out loud may make the lions stick in your head. For me, it's really helpful. Before. will you help me memorize my lines? Lucy, sure. I think practicing your scenes out loud may make the lines stick in your head. For me, it's really helpful before performing. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Jason, it's unbelievable you've completed four world marathon majors over the past six months. Yeah, but it's a pity I had to quit this year's london marathon on April twenty six, only seven days after boston. Well, you need time to recover. Jason, it's unbelievable. You've completed four world marathon majors over the past six months. Yeah, but it's a pity I had to quit this year's london marathon on April twenty six, only seven days after boston. Well, you need time to recover. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You wanted to see me, mr. White. Yes, Rachel, come in and have a seat. Well, you've been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? I'm really sorry. My father has just had an Operation. I can't sleep well and focus on my work. Great gel. I understand this must be hard for you, but you need to pull yourself together. You've been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. You wanted to see me. mr. White. yes, Rachel, come in and have a seat. Well, you've been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? I'm really sorry. My father has just had an Operation. I can't sleep well and focus on my work. Great gel. I understand this must be hard for you, but you need to pull yourself together. You've been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, kate, how's your first month in college? Honestly, it's quite different from high school so many assignments and club activities. I can't keep track of everything. Well, it's totally Normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized. like how . get a planner and updated regularly, especially write down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top of things . that makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing Better than me. Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others . achievements. You're right. Oh, one last thing. There is a welcome party this weekend. I'm always nervous about such events. You should definitely get involved. It's an awesome chance to meet people. Don't miss out just because you're shy. All right. Thanks, mike. You've been so helpful. Hi, kate. How's your first month college? Honestly, it's quite different from high school so many assignments and club activities. I can't keep track of . everything. Well, it's totally Normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized . like how . get a planner and updated regularly, especially right down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top . of things that makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing Better than me. Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others achievements. You're right. Oh, one last thing. There's a welcome party this weekend. I'm always nervous about such events. You should definitely get involved. It's an awesome chance to meet people. Don't miss out just because you're shy. alright? Thanks, mike. You've been so helpful. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Daniel. What's up? I'm sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity. I joined in for world real oud day. World read a loud day on April twenty third. Not exactly that is world book day. This falls on the first wednesday of february . every year. Oh, I know little about IT was IT founded by unus go . um actually IT was founded in twenty ten by lit world, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. So why do they create this day . to encourage people of all ages to read a loud and read deeply? That's great. Nowadays, many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages. Absolutely IT calls on us to enjoy reading and Better express and connect with others. And IT has attracted nineteen million people from over one hundred . seventy countries. That's really . meaningful, definitely. Hi Daniel. What's up? I'm sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity. I joined in for world loud day. World read aloud day on April twenty third. Not exactly that is world book day. This falls on the first wednesday of february . every year. Oh, I know little about IT was IT founded by unus go . um actually IT was founded in twenty ten by little world, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. So why do they create this day . to encourage people of all ages to read aloud and read deeply? That's great. Nowadays, many people just fix their eyes and short videos and quick messages. absolutely IT calls on us to enjoy reading and Better express and connect with others. And IT has attracted nineteen million people from over one hundred seventy countries. That's really meaningful. definitely. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You seem to be reading something interesting. Well, i'm reading about the latest humanoid d robots, Apollo and g . one human. Nooyi robots. Sounds cool. yeah. Apollo comes from the U. S. And g one from china. They both look and act quite like humans. Tell me more. okay. Apolo has about thirty artificial muscles. IT can Carry objects and walk steadily. As for g one, it's more flexible. IT can complete difficult movements and even perform martial . arts for real. How do they keep baLance . cameras and sensors in their heads? Help them map out a three hundred sixty degree view of their . surroundings. incredible. But technology is sometimes a double edge word. For example, safety could be a problem when a heavy robot breaks down in falls or failed to follow orders. Humans may get hurt. That's true. But with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. You seem to be reading something interesting. Well, i'm reading about the latest humanoid d robots, Apollo and g . one human. Nooyi robots. Sounds cool. yeah. Apollo comes from the U. S. And g one from china, they both look and act quite like humans. Tell me more. okay? Apolo has about thirty artificial muscles. IT can Carry objects and walk steadily. As for g one, it's more flexible. IT can complete difficult movements and even perform martial . arts for real. How do they keep baLance . cameras and sensors in their heads, help them map out a three hundred sixty degree view of . their surroundings? incredible. But technology is sometimes a double edge sort. For example, safety could be a problem when a heavy robot breaks down in falls or fails to follow orders. Humans may get hurt. that's true, but with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, i'd like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We've discovered the largest known field of c grass, relying on some unusual partners. Tiger sharks, sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coast lines. D, C, grass fields are highly valuable, cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless secretary. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a third study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turn to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the finds of seven tiger sharks. They Carried the cameras over the sea bed for hours. Then the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We use tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting. The world's total sea grass fields are about forty percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean. And today, i'd like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We've discovered the largest known field of c grass rely on some unusual partners. Tiger sharks. C, grasses grow in shallow waters near coastlines. D, C, grass fields are highly valuable, cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless secretary. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a third study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turn to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the finds of seven tiger sharks. They Carried the cameras over the sea bed for hours. Then the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We use tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting the world. Total sea grass fields are about forty percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration. 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题14 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ¥140. B. ¥280. C. ¥210. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa often do on weekends? A. Help the elderly. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do the gardening. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a garage. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shooting a scene. B. Remembering lines. C. Watching a performance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jason participate in the Boston Marathon? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes Rachel stressed? A. Her father’s condition. B. Her sleeping problem. C. Her sales performance. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Kate’s main problem? A. She can’t adapt to her college life. B. She misses her family very much. C. She feels quite nervous about tests. 9. Which is the first suggestion Mike gives? A. To take a journey. B. To join clubs. C. To keep a planner. 10. What will Kate probably do about the party? A. Prepare a special gift for the party. B. Go to the party to make new friends. C. Invite her classmates to go together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which organization founded World Read Aloud Day? A. UNESCO. B. LitWorld. C. BookAid. 12. Why was World Read Aloud Day created? A. To forbid short video use. B. To promote deep reading. C. To advocate book-sharing. 13. What does Daniel say about World Read Aloud Day? A. It means a lot to young people. B. It enjoys popularity worldwide. C. It develops readers’ social skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about G1 compared to Apollo? A. It can work completely alone. B. It can create a 360-degree map. C. It can do a martial arts show. 15. What helps Apollo and G1 to keep balance? A. Their 30 artificial muscles. B. Their human-like structures. C. Their cameras and sensors. 16. How does the man feel about humanoid robots? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the key value of sea grass fields? A. They provide food for large sea animals. B. They help fight against global warming. C. They make ocean water more colorful. 18. Why is a thorough study by diving in oceans impossible? A. They are too large. B. They are too deep. C. They are too stormy. 19. How did the researchers get the video recordings? A. By collecting the floating cameras. B. By searching the seabed and surface. C. By training and tracking tiger sharks. 20. What does the project mainly show? A. Sea grass fields are expanding. B. Animals can aid ocean exploration. C. Some sea creatures are in danger. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Beautiful Dawn Redwood Forests in China The dawn redwood is a fast growing tree that loves sunshine. Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃. Here are some of China’s best dawn redwood forests. Xuedou Mountain With a history of hundreds of years, the quiet ancient road on Xuedou Mountain in Shaoxing city, east China’s Zhejiang province boasts fresh air and beautiful scenery of mountains, rocks and waterfalls. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwood trees and wildflowers form a fascinating landscape. Location: Jidong town, Zhejiang province Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter Aixi Lake Wetland Park In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty. Location: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province Best viewing period: Winter Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood Xiaohe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei province is a seedling nursery home（苗圃）to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees, which ıs the largest dawn redwood tree community in the world. Late autumn is the best time to appreciate a dawn red wood garden here. The scene draws many photographers to capture the magic. Location: Zhonglu town, Lichuan city, Hubei province Best viewing period: Late autumn 21. What do we know about the dawn redwood? A. It can bear extreme coldness. B. It needs continuous sunlight. C. It survives merely in hot climates. D. It requires deep and abundant water. 22. Why do more and more visitors choose to visit Aixi Lake Wetland Park? A. Because of its special beauty in winter. B. Because of its location in a wetland park. C. Because of its possession of an ancient road. D. Because of its large quantity of dawn redwood. 23. What do the three dawn redwood forests have in common? A. They are all overseas. B. They all have seasonal looks. C. They are all in the east of China. D. They all have the same best viewing period. B Efforts to help Scotland’s red squirrels are bearing positive fruits, which owes much to the Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels (SSRS) project and its helper, Polly Pullar, who has transformed her farm into red squirrels’ natural habitat. Polly recalls her first encounters with red squirrels at school in Dunkeld. Despite being a top student and popular girl on campus, she, as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. She got her first baby squirrels to look after in the nearby woods. “I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much,” she says. The squirrels eventually returned to the wild, and since then she has regularly taken more in, developing special techniques such as regular touching to stimulate bodily functions. In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their delicate character makes them suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures. Polly’s own farm, where she lives now, has a rising population of the reds. There are open fields, dense woods and little clearings. With the help of the SSRS, more than 20,000 trees have been planted. On the farm, everything is kept untidy. “We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.” To Polly’s relief, it has proved a major boost for the reds’ population. Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if efforts can be maintained. That is a matter of money, one for the politicians. The experience of raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: “When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.” 24. What did tending the baby squirrels relieve Polly of? A. Social anxiety. B. Academic pressure. C. Life’s boredom. D. Intense homesickness. 25. What is Polly’s concern for returning the squirrels to the wild? A. The choice of suitable places. B. The lack of special techniques. C. The need for constant feeding. D. The stress from other animals. 26. Why doesn’t Polly keep the farm neat and well arranged? A. To preserve an undisturbed habitat. B. To attract the attention of the SSRS. C. To seek politicians’ economic support. D. To make room for newly- planted trees. 27. What do Polly’s words mainly convey in the last paragraph? A. Her pride in human superiority. B. Her affection for red squirrels. C. Her sense of shared responsibility. D. Her appreciation of the wildness. C My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 28. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 29. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 30. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 31. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. D Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridges are constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blueprint for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 32. What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 33. Which of the following best describes Luca Curci’s design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 34. A limitation of Luca Curci’s design is that ______. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it requires regular maintenance D. it ignores coastal water changes 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities C. Connecting to the Future: Eco Solutions D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent. ____36____ Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress. Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life. ____37____ This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends. So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them. ____38____ When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child. ____39____ As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying “Stop crying, it’s only going to be a little while that we will be away”, will not help the child. It’s important to confirm their emotions and how they feel. Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth. ____40____ A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant. D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed. E. “Object permanence” plays an important role in separation anxiety. F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. G. This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at my laptop intending to work, but I couldn’t. Three days earlier, one student had asked to ____41____ research groups. The student was making steady progress, so I was ____42____. What did I do wrong? After reflecting, I realized I was ____43____ my stress to my students — and that wasn’t fair. When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to ____44____ funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. Constant reforms in the funding system created ____45____, leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being ____46____ on time and patience. Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled ____47____ meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no ____48____. The student’s request was a wake-up call. Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to ____49____ opportunities rather than problems. I had been doing the opposite. My student’s feedback also ____50____ me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in academia. I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc, when ____51____ was king for me. I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas, driven by a genuine desire to uncover new truths. I wanted that ____52____ in my own lab. Then I changed how I ____53____. I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom. I am still busy, but happier and more creatively engaged. Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air, ____54____ I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas, no longer trying to rush to the finish line. I’ve learned that research is a ____55____ and I must manage it wisely. 41. A. switch B. join C. form D. lead 42. A. worried B. relieved C. fulfilled D. confused 43. A. showing B. passing C. emphasizing D. owing 44. A. secure B. provide C. use D. donate 45. A. uncertainty B. opportunities C. stability D. unfairness 46. A. keen B. short C. dependent D. tough 47. A. frequent B. emergency C. private D. chance 48. A. humor B. enthusiasm C. regret D. empathy 49. A. miss out on B. turn down C. focus on D. watch out for 50. A. urged B. ordered C. forbade D. advised 51. A. curiosity B. leadership C. authority D. funding 52. A. competition B. environment C. reputation D. progress 53. A. lived B. researched C. managed D. criticized 54. A. or B. and C. so D. yet 55. A. flash B. priority C. battle D. marathon 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle ____56____ (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after ____57____ (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, ____58____ (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, ____59____ (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, ____60____ he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed ____61____ (true) highlighted the machine’s ____62____ (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used ____63____, but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team ____64____ (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, ____65____ the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校即将为本届高三学生举办十八岁成人礼活动。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件告知此事，内容包括： 1.活动举办时间、地点；2.活动主要流程；3.你的感受与期待。 参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony 注意:1.词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Alex were close friends. They had been friends since childhood, sharing countless memories, and growing up side by side. They were as close as siblings, sharing countless happy moments and supporting each other through thick and thin. However, one fateful day, a misunderstanding tore them apart, leaving their friendship in shreds. Leo was a die-hard fan of the local football team, the Metropolis Eagles, while Alex was passionate about the city’s rival team, the Metrostars. Their differing loyalties often led to lively debates and friendly jokes, but it never affected their friendship. Until one fateful game day. The Metropolis Eagles were playing against the Metrostars, and Leo and Alex were both determined to watch the game together. However, when the game got intense and the score was tied, Leo’s and Alex’s passions boiled over. Leo accused Alex of favoring the other team, while Alex felt Leo was being unreasonably stubborn. The argument escalated (升级) quickly, and words were exchanged that neither of them would soon forget. “You’ve gone too far. I don’t want to see you again,” thundered Leo. Both friends were left feeling hurt and disappointed. The next day, there were heated discussions about the game, but Leo and Alex avoided each other like the plague (瘟疫). Leo deeply regretted what he had said and wanted to apologize, but pride got in the way. Weeks passed, and the silence between them grew deafening. One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog. He couldn’t help but notice the collar around the dog’s neck, with a tag that read “Alex’s Best Friend.” Leo realized this dog was Alex’s. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $