专题06 阅读表达（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读表达 1.(23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Milan-based company Krill Design is changing the way we think about waste by creating furniture products from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill. The special material is biodegradable, and can be used repeatedly. Founded in 2018, Krill uses fruit skin, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy to create their unique designs, including bookends, clocks, bowls, and lamps. Each product is made through a four-step process. “There are a lot of companies that create designs, and we want to be different,” says MarcoDi Maio, director of operations at Krill. Krill has worked together with some well-known brands and has also joined in a Co. ffee Era project with the government of Milan to reduce coffee waste produced in three of the city's neighborhoods. Krill has made products that match the color of food waste. For example, bright orange products are from orange skin and rich dark brown products are from coffee grounds. Rekrill is as strong as wood and breaks down safely unless it's touched by water or acidity. It is also safe for fish to eat. But despite its eco-friendly benefits, Rekrill is more expensive than common plastic due to its complex production process. However, Krill hopes that as awareness of the environmental impact of plastics grows, Rekrill will be more widely used. Krill is exploring the use of other food waste, such as eggshells and leftover tomatoes and grapes, aiming to make its production process more efficient and cost-effective. The company believes Rekrill is the material of the future. Every small step they take toward a sustainable world contributes to a more recyclable economy and inspires others to follow suit. 76. How does the company Krill Design change the way people think about waste? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many steps does each product need before it is made? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What is the disadvantage of Rekrill compared with common plastic? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? (no more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Rekrill and explain? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Sharing a room with a family member or a friend can be tough, but it becomes especially difficult when you're sharing it with someone you hardly know. Here are things you can do to help you deal with having a roommate, no matter who it may be. First of all, you have to remember that you get what you give. If you are nice to others, then others will be nice to you as well. You also need to set boundaries for yourself and for the other person. So before your new roommate moves in, talk to him. Set the rules early on and discuss your expectations. Remember that there are two things that make up any good relationship: trust and respect. The same thing applies to having a roommate. You have to respect each other. Suppose he has that new PS3 game that you've always wanted to try out, what should you do? Ask permission first. If he says no, don’t take it against him. If he lets you borrow his stuff, take care of the item and treat it as if it were your own. Make sure that you return it in the same condition as when you borrowed it. For chores that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework. Take turns in washing the dishes. You may do it every other day or you may split the task so that you only have to do it in the morning and your roommate only has to do it at night. When it comes to food and grocery items, determine what can be shared. Don't be too mean when it comes to sharing food. The advantage of sharing food is that both of you can save on time and food preparation. 51. Before your roommate moves in, what should you two do? (no more than 10words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is important for good relationship among roommates? (no more than 5words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “chores” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the purpose of this passage?(no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. (23-24高二下.天津滨海新区塘沽一中.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 56. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________ 4.(23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 46. Why did the author have to hitch a ride? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Gordon do to help the author? (no more than 11 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 50. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 5.(23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer. Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, ‘I hope the surf picks up soon...’” “That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard...” Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. 51. What was Bethany Hamilton's dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Bethany surf when she started surfing again? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest. My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 51. What is the father like in the author’s eyes? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ 52. What qualities did the author learn from father’s advice? (No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 53. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 54. How do you understand the underlined word in the paragraph 4? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like the author’s father? And explain reasons. (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________ 7.(22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. She believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things--travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 46. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (Not more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 48. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (Not more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (Not more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 50. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (Not more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 8.(22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret! 51. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 53 What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word) ____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 9.(22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mike Sullivan, a former construction worker, took up woodworking after he and his wife, Judy, retired. He was enjoying carving things in his workshop, but he wanted to create something with more purpose. Sullivan had been thinking about the single present he’d received in 1954 when he was growing up in a small mining town. His father earned $1 a day and couldn’t afford a New Year gift. He then made a small wooden horse, which Sullivan considered the best New Year present ever. Sullivan talked about it with Judy and they decided to start making wooden toys to give away to kids on New Year’s Day. That first year, they made 360 toys. The Sullivans now make about 1500 toys each year to donate to local children’s charities, school districts and homeless shelters. Local businesses give them much of the wood, but the couple still dip into their own money every year to keep their workshop running. “My sales policy is not to collect a single penny. Everything we make is given away,” said Sullivan. Last year, the couple’s daughter started a GoFundMe to help cover the costs of some materials and tools. People have donated more than $1,500 so far this holiday season. This December, all the toys they made were distributed to local charities to behanded out to children from poor families. They are now getting a head start on next year’s toy workload. The couple are now at work on the toys seven days a week, sometimes for 10hours a day. “Making toys keeps my mind active. I can’t just sit there and stare at a TV all day. The work really gives me a boost. Some days are easier than others, but they’re all rewarding,” said Sullivan. “I might take a day or two off after the New Year, but that’s it. As long as there’s a need out there, I don’t get to take many vacations.” 46. What childhood experience gave Sullivan the idea to make free toys for kids? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What help did Sullivan’s daughter provide?(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 49 How does making toys for kids benefit Sullivan?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Sullivan’s story inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________- 1. (23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “I like to see people of all races, the Chinese, the Malays and the Indians, especially little children, enjoying themselves in the park. I don’t know how long I will do this as I grow old. As long as I can do what I like, I’d like to continue.” This is what Mr Lee told a news reporter when he was asked about volunteering to keep the park a clean place. Lee Kim Siew is an 84-year-old retiree who has devoted five years of his life to cleaning up the park near his house. He works three hours every day with a plastic bag in his hand, walking back and forth around the large park. He stops every time he spots rubbish, picking it up and putting it into the plastic bag. Mr Lee is a familiar sight to those who visit the park regularly. They give a smile to the old gentleman and sometimes have a brief chat with him before leaving there. “When I first came here, I was shocked to find rubbish was thrown everywhere. It was so smelly,” explains Mr Lee. Cigarette ends, bottles and wrappers are what he always finds. At times, he even. digs a drain(下水道)with his hands to allow the water to flow from the pathways. Other times, he devotedly picks up the fallen branches and dried leaves to ensure the park is entirely clean. It seems that his old age doesn’t deter him from doing the cleaning, although Mr Lee says his age affects his movement When he first started doing the cleaning, he came to the park six times every week. Now he only does that four to five times weekly. The old man has also donated (捐赠)more than 67,00 used books to schools in local and neighboring regions. He hopes that his efforts can help people change their bad habit of throwing things carelessly. 51. Why does Mr. Lee volunteer in the park? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 52. How do the visitors in the park react to Mr. Lee? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 53 How did Mr. Lee find the park at first? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word in Paragraph mean? ( 1 word) _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Mr. Lee? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 2.(23-24高二下.天津天津大学附属中学.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret! 56. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word) ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 3.(23-24高二下.天津第四十七中学.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 “I have some good news for you! ”My husband’s promising words on the phone stopped me from setting the table for dinner. “What?” I barely waited for him to finish. I really waited for him to finish. I really expected some good news. I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. I could self-diagnose: sleep debt. “We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His words brought hope and happiness to my tired soul. This event would take place in a music building. The more I heard, the more my heart longed for the evening. I hung up and called my parents to ask about babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality took over. I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. I had neither the time, money, nor the energy to stop for a new dress. Three days before the dinner, I built up enough courage to open the closet door and find something to wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green one. I couldn’t believe it. It almost fit! Then, I dug through my drawer for something with the words “tummy control (收腹)”. When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” Those words wouldn’t leave until we got in the car. My husband leaned over and said, “Husband and wife, not mommy and daddy.” At the dinner, there were cloth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bow ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” I was moved to tears. I always complained that no one understood me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me out. 56. Why was the author so tired? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Please explain the underlined word in English in Paragraph 4? (no more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author upset before the dinner? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Seeing the author dressing up, how did her kid react? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the author’s husband? Why? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读表达 1.(23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Milan-based company Krill Design is changing the way we think about waste by creating furniture products from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill. The special material is biodegradable, and can be used repeatedly. Founded in 2018, Krill uses fruit skin, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy to create their unique designs, including bookends, clocks, bowls, and lamps. Each product is made through a four-step process. “There are a lot of companies that create designs, and we want to be different,” says MarcoDi Maio, director of operations at Krill. Krill has worked together with some well-known brands and has also joined in a Co. ffee Era project with the government of Milan to reduce coffee waste produced in three of the city's neighborhoods. Krill has made products that match the color of food waste. For example, bright orange products are from orange skin and rich dark brown products are from coffee grounds. Rekrill is as strong as wood and breaks down safely unless it's touched by water or acidity. It is also safe for fish to eat. But despite its eco-friendly benefits, Rekrill is more expensive than common plastic due to its complex production process. However, Krill hopes that as awareness of the environmental impact of plastics grows, Rekrill will be more widely used. Krill is exploring the use of other food waste, such as eggshells and leftover tomatoes and grapes, aiming to make its production process more efficient and cost-effective. The company believes Rekrill is the material of the future. Every small step they take toward a sustainable world contributes to a more recyclable economy and inspires others to follow suit. 76. How does the company Krill Design change the way people think about waste? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many steps does each product need before it is made? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What is the disadvantage of Rekrill compared with common plastic? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? (no more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Rekrill and explain? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. By creating furniture products from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill. 77. Four steps 78. It is more expensive. 79. Renewable/Recyclable/Reusable. 或Breaking down easily 80. It is eco-friendly. Because it can break down easily and helps protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Krill Design的米兰公司，该公司通过使用名为Rekrill的生物塑料材料来制造家具产品，从而改变了我们对废物的看法。Rekrill是一种可生物降解、可重复使用的材料，由意大利企业收集的水果皮、橙籽和咖啡渣制成。 【76题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Milan-based company Krill Design is changing the way we think about waste by creating furniture products from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill.（米兰的Krill Design公司通过创造由名为Rekrill的类似塑料的生物材料制成的家具产品，改变了我们对废物的看法。）”可知，Krill Design公司通过创造由Rekrill这种类似塑料的生物材料制成的家具产品，改变了人们对废物的看法。故答案填By creating furniture products from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill. 【77题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Each product is made through a four-step process.（每个产品都是通过一个四步流程制成的。）”可知，每个产品在制造之前需要经过四个步骤。故答案填Four steps。 【78题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“But despite its eco-friendly benefits, Rekrill is more expensive than common plastic due to its complex production process.（尽管它具有环保优势，但由于其复杂的生产过程，Rekrill比普通塑料更昂贵。）”可知，与普通塑料相比，Rekrill的缺点是它更昂贵。故答案填It is more expensive. 【79题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Rekrill is as strong as wood and breaks down safely unless it's touched by water or acidity.（Rekrill和木头一样坚固，除非接触到水或酸性物质，否则可以安全分解。）”可知，文章中划线的词指的是Rekrill材料的可生物降解特性。故答案填Renewable/Recyclable/Reusable. 或Breaking down easily。 【80题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段“It is also safe for fish to eat. But despite its eco-friendly benefits, Rekrill is more expensive than common plastic due to its complex production process.（它对鱼类也是安全的。但尽管它具有环保优势，但由于其复杂的生产过程，Rekrill比普通塑料更昂贵。）”可知，因为它容易分解，有助于保护环境。所以考生可以认为Rekrill是一种环保材料。故答案填It is eco-friendly. Because it can break down easily and helps protect the environment. 2.(23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Sharing a room with a family member or a friend can be tough, but it becomes especially difficult when you're sharing it with someone you hardly know. Here are things you can do to help you deal with having a roommate, no matter who it may be. First of all, you have to remember that you get what you give. If you are nice to others, then others will be nice to you as well. You also need to set boundaries for yourself and for the other person. So before your new roommate moves in, talk to him. Set the rules early on and discuss your expectations. Remember that there are two things that make up any good relationship: trust and respect. The same thing applies to having a roommate. You have to respect each other. Suppose he has that new PS3 game that you've always wanted to try out, what should you do? Ask permission first. If he says no, don’t take it against him. If he lets you borrow his stuff, take care of the item and treat it as if it were your own. Make sure that you return it in the same condition as when you borrowed it. For chores that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework. Take turns in washing the dishes. You may do it every other day or you may split the task so that you only have to do it in the morning and your roommate only has to do it at night. When it comes to food and grocery items, determine what can be shared. Don't be too mean when it comes to sharing food. The advantage of sharing food is that both of you can save on time and food preparation. 51. Before your roommate moves in, what should you two do? (no more than 10words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is important for good relationship among roommates? (no more than 5words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “chores” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the purpose of this passage?(no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Set the rules and discuss expectations. 52. Trust and respect. 53. Housework. 54. Divide the housework equally and take turns. 55. To give advice on how to deal with having a roommate. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了与室友相处的建议，包括设定界限、尊重彼此、分担家务和共享食物等。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“So before your new roommate moves in, talk to him. Set the rules early on and discuss your expectations.(所以在你的新室友搬进来之前，和他谈谈。尽早制定规则并讨论你的期望。)”可知，在新室友搬进来之前，应该设定规则并讨论彼此的期望。故答案为Set the rules and discuss expectations. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Remember that there are two things that make up any good relationship: trust and respect.(记住，有两样东西构成了良好的关系：信任和尊重。)”可知，信任和尊重对于室友间良好的关系至关重要。故答案为Trust and respect. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“For chores that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework.(对于可以分担的 chores，你可能想要平均分配，这样你就不会做所有的家务。)”中提到的“divide it equally”和“don’t do all the housework”可推测，“chores”指的是家务活。故答案为Housework. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“For chores  that can be shared, you may want to divide it equally so that you don’t do all the housework. Take turns in washing the dishes. You may do it every other day or you may split the task so that you only have to do it in the morning and your roommate only has to do it at night.(对于可以分担的家务，你可能想要平均分配，这样你就不会做所有的家务。轮流洗碗。你可以每隔一天做一次，或者你可以把任务分开，这样你只需要在早上做，你的室友只需要在晚上做。)”可知本段建议对于可以分担的家务，应平均分配，轮流做，比如轮流洗碗或分早晚负责不同任务。故答案为Divide the housework equally and take turns. 【55题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Sharing a room with a family member or a friend can be tough, but it becomes especially difficult when you're sharing it with someone you hardly know. Here are things you can do to help you deal with having a roommate, no matter who it may be.(与家人或朋友共用一个房间可能很难，但当你与一个你几乎不认识的人共用一个房间时，这变得尤其困难。无论你的室友是谁，你都可以做以下这些事情来帮助你处理好这个问题。)”并通读全文，可知本文旨在提供一些建议，帮助读者处理与室友同住时可能遇到的问题，无论室友是谁。故答案为To give advice on how to deal with having a roommate. 3. (23-24高二下.天津滨海新区塘沽一中.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 56. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was a non-IT student. 57. Fascinated by. 58. Many difficulties and setbacks the author came across. 59. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength. 60. When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现梦想，只要不断努力，就没有不可能实现的事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university.(我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，对于一个非IT专业的学生来说，很难攻读IT专业硕士学位并从美国大学毕业。)”可知，作者是非IT专业的学生，因此很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位。故答案为：Because he was a non-IT student. 【57题详解】 短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT”可知，作者下定决心要攻读IT专业硕士学位，由此可推测出，作者对它给生活带来的便利很着迷，因此“captivated by”表示“对……着迷”。故答案为：Fascinated by. 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.(起初，我遇到了太多的困难和挫折。来自中产阶级家庭，每个学分的巨大花费是一个大问题。我的英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，这门课程一开始似乎是不可能的。尽管我感到沮丧和沮丧，但我从未想过放弃。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者遇到的许多困难和挫折。故答案为：Many difficulties and setbacks the author came across. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.(我把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，我相信努力是我的力量。现在我以3.96/4的平均学分绩点毕业，一家跨国公司向我提供了一份工作，要求我毕业后立即开始工作。)”可知，作者把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，相信努力工作是自己的力量，最终作者以很高的平均学分绩点毕业，并且获得了一份好工作。故答案为：Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段中的“I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength.(我把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，我相信努力是我的力量。)”和最后一段“When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary.(当你有梦想要实现时，没有什么能阻止你。你所需要的只是勤奋和毅力。努力总是有回报的。有坚定的意志也是必要的。)”可知，作者在面临挑战时，他把挑战看作机会，相信努力是力量，他不断努力，最终取得了成功。由此可推测出，在面对通往目标之路上的挑战时，我们应该相信自己的力量，努力克服挑战。故答案为When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them. 4.(23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 46. Why did the author have to hitch a ride? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Gordon do to help the author? (no more than 11 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 50. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because she missed the only train back home. / Because the only train back home had left. 47. He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift. 48. Extreme./Intense. 49. Because she wanted to repay the favour she once got. 50. Open 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在25年前帮助过作者，而25年后，作者无意中的善举又帮助了他。这就是俗话说的：好心有好报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). (不幸的是，每天唯一一趟回悉尼家的火车已经开走了。所以我想搭个便车。) 可知，作者之所以想搭便车，是因为错过了最后一趟火车。故答Because she missed the only train back home. / Because the only train back home had left. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. (我们到他家时，他给我们做了三明治。午饭后，他找人把我送回了家。)可知，这为好心人不但给我做了饭，还找人开车送我回家。故答He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift. 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的heat“高温”，是个名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰，做定语；又根据第三段中I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. (我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给他一些水喝。)可推测，外面的天气是非常炎热的。故答Extreme./Intense. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. (我认为这是我报答别人几十年前对我的恩惠的又一次机会。)可知，作者对以前的得到过的帮助一直铭记在心，她想借此机会帮助别人来报答帮助过他的好人。故答Because she wanted to repay the favour she once got.。 【50题详解】 开放题。要注意回答时，先表明自己的观点，再说明原因。 5.(23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer. Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, ‘I hope the surf picks up soon...’” “That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard...” Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. 51. What was Bethany Hamilton's dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Bethany surf when she started surfing again? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To become a (professional) surfer. Or: Her dream was to become a surfer. 52. It came unexpectedly. Or: It came by surprise. 53. She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. 54. She used a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicked more. Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more. 55. Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties. Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bethany Hamilton失去左臂后仍然坚持冲浪的故事，她的故事鼓舞了无数人。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit.（Bethany于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛的一个冲浪者家庭，从小就开始冲浪。在八岁的时候，Bethany参加了她的第一个冲浪比赛----赢得了短板和长板组，并在她的精神中点燃了对冲浪比赛的爱。）”可知，Bethany从小就热爱冲浪，想成为一个专业的冲浪者，故答案为To become a (professional) surfer. Or: Her dream was to become a surfer. 【52题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据划线处的下文“I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. ” 我完全没有得到任何警告；地平线上一点危险的迹象都没有。由此可推断上文描述这个事情太突然了，一点迹象也没有，故答案为It came unexpectedly. Or: It came by surprise. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.” （在失血超过40%并经历了几次手术后，Bethany的恢复非常顺利，因为她有着令人难以置信的积极态度）可知，Bethany会恢复这么顺利，主要是因为她的态度很积极，故答案为She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.” 起初，她采用了一块比标准的更长、略厚的定制冲浪板，右臂上还有一个把手，这样划起来更容易。她还学会了多踢水，以弥补失去左臂的损失，由此可知，Bethany再一次开始冲浪主要靠定制的冲浪板和右臂，并且多踢水，故答案为She used a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicked more. Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more. 【55题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一。以下供参考：根据文章第五段“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.” （在失血超过40%并经历了几次手术后，Bethany的恢复非常顺利，因为她有着令人难以置信的积极态度）、第六段“In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. ”（2004年1月，Bethany重返冲浪比赛，不想停下来，Bethany继续参加比赛并发光）以及最后一段“Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title.” （袭击发生一年多后，她获得了第一名----，赢得了她的第一个全国冠军。由此可推断，Bethany面对困难的时候没有失去信心和勇气，并且用积极的态度战胜困难并获得最终的胜利）可知，她的故事告诉我们信念和决心可以帮助我们战胜困难/在困难面前，我们不应该灰心，故答案为Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties. Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination. 6.(22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest. My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 51. What is the father like in the author’s eyes? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ 52. What qualities did the author learn from father’s advice? (No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 53. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 54. How do you understand the underlined word in the paragraph 4? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like the author’s father? And explain reasons. (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. His / Her dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. 52. Responsibility and leadership./leading ability. 53. To learn more about the pleasure of the author’s young family. /To share the joys of the author’s young family. 54. Blamed /Criticized/ Scolded. 55. I like his father, because he believes in his child and gives him useful advice whenever he needs. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者善良、温和、沉默寡言的总是给予自己帮助的父亲。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由文第一段第一句“My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words.”（我的父亲是一个善良、温和的人，也是一个沉默寡言的人。）可知，作者的父亲是一个善良、温和、沉默寡言的人，故答案为His / Her dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words.。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句“I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability”（我学到了我需要的不仅是对我的团队负责，还要有领导能力）可知，作者学到的是责任和领导能力，故答案为Responsibility and leadership.或Responsibility and leading ability。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由文第三段第三句“Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family.”（虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都在打电话，他分享着我年轻家庭的快乐。）可知，他们每天通电话的目的是为了分享作者年轻家庭的快乐，故答案为To learn more about the pleasure of the author’s young family.或To share the joys of the author’s young family.。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。由该词所在句后句“He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help.”（他信任我，在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。）和“lecture”（讲授、讲课）可知，该词的含义与“信任”相反，且为带有说教性质的负面含义，即“指责”，故答案为Blamed /Criticized/ Scolded.。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。由文最后一段第二句“He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help.”（他信任我，在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。）以及第2题可知，作者的父亲相信他、在他需要帮助时给出自己的建议，故答案为I like his father, because he believes in his child and gives him useful advice whenever he needs。 7.(22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. She believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things--travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 46. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (Not more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 48. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (Not more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (Not more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 50. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (Not more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A serious illness (did). 47. Difficulties. / Problems. / Troubles. / Challenges. 48. She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 49. Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. Or: Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task) 50. I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learn that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长距离游泳运动员Diana Nyad的生平，她靠坚强的意志和决心走向成功的事迹激励着我们。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. (像许多年轻运动员一样，她有奥运梦，但一场严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会。)”可知，是一场严重的疾病阻止她参加奥运会。故答案为A serious illness (did). 【47题详解】 考查词句猜测。划线词汇后文“presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion (表现为距离、危险、寒冷和疲惫)”说明这是她需要克服的困难和挑战，从而推知划线词汇为“困难，挑战”。故答案为Difficulties. / Problems. / Troubles. / Challenges. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. (1970年，她在安大略湖游了10英里的马拉松，创造了女子纪录。)”可知，1970年，她游了10英里的马拉松，创下了女子纪录。故答案为She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. She believed she had touched the other shore. (对Nyad来说，坚定的目标与抵达古巴同样重要。她相信自己已经到达了彼岸。)”可知，她坚定的决心和到达古巴一样重要，因为她已经为达到目标尽力了。故答案为Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. Or: Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task) 【50题详解】 考查阅读表达。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. (Diana Nyad努力激励他人，就像她在世界水域游泳时所做的那样。)”可知，本文介绍了长距离游泳运动员Diana Nyad的生平，她靠坚强的意志和决心走向成功的事迹激励着我们。故答案为I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learn that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 8.(22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret! 51. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 53 What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word) ____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Selfish and negative. 52. He wanted to feel good by helping others. 53. The author would offer to be their translator. 54. strengthen. 55. Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself.(我曾经是一个自私的女孩，我只考虑自己)”和第二段中“I viewed almost everything in a negative way(我几乎对每件事都持消极态度)”可知，在做志愿者之前，作者是一个自私且消极的人。故答案为：Selfish and negative. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then.(有一天，我突然受到了正在上大学的邻居的影响，最后我想为别人做志愿者。他在志愿服务中得到了很多乐趣，他告诉我，在帮助别人之后，他感觉非常好。我希望得到同样的结果，因为那时我觉得自己一无是处)”可知，作者受到作志愿者的邻居的影响，也想通过做志愿者得到乐趣，让自己感觉更好一些，所以想去当志愿者。故答案为：He wanted to feel good by helping others. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help.(由于他们是韩国人，他们经常与雇佣来帮助他们的助手沟通困难。我有时会为他们翻译一些东西，并在他们需要帮助的时候提供翻译)”可知，当老年患者与工作人员沟通有困难时，作者会为他们翻译东西，提供翻译服务。故答案为：The author would offer to be their translator. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。划线词所在段介绍了志愿者工作给作者带来的积极影响，结合划线词所在句“Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it.(这不仅enhance了我的信心，也让别人从中受益)”中“my confidence”可推知，志愿者工作“增强”了作者的自信心，enhance的意思是“增强，提高”，可用strengthen来解释。故答案为strengthen. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。本是为开放性问题，言之成理即可。文中作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，所以我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。故答案为：Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities. 9.(22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mike Sullivan, a former construction worker, took up woodworking after he and his wife, Judy, retired. He was enjoying carving things in his workshop, but he wanted to create something with more purpose. Sullivan had been thinking about the single present he’d received in 1954 when he was growing up in a small mining town. His father earned $1 a day and couldn’t afford a New Year gift. He then made a small wooden horse, which Sullivan considered the best New Year present ever. Sullivan talked about it with Judy and they decided to start making wooden toys to give away to kids on New Year’s Day. That first year, they made 360 toys. The Sullivans now make about 1500 toys each year to donate to local children’s charities, school districts and homeless shelters. Local businesses give them much of the wood, but the couple still dip into their own money every year to keep their workshop running. “My sales policy is not to collect a single penny. Everything we make is given away,” said Sullivan. Last year, the couple’s daughter started a GoFundMe to help cover the costs of some materials and tools. People have donated more than $1,500 so far this holiday season. This December, all the toys they made were distributed to local charities to behanded out to children from poor families. They are now getting a head start on next year’s toy workload. The couple are now at work on the toys seven days a week, sometimes for 10hours a day. “Making toys keeps my mind active. I can’t just sit there and stare at a TV all day. The work really gives me a boost. Some days are easier than others, but they’re all rewarding,” said Sullivan. “I might take a day or two off after the New Year, but that’s it. As long as there’s a need out there, I don’t get to take many vacations.” 46. What childhood experience gave Sullivan the idea to make free toys for kids? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What help did Sullivan’s daughter provide?(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 49 How does making toys for kids benefit Sullivan?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Sullivan’s story inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________- 【答案】46. His father couldn’t afford a New Year gift and made him a wooden horse. Or:His family was poor and his father made him a New Year gift. 47. Spend/Use/Invest/Put into 48. She started a GofundMe to help raise money. Or:She helped(her parents) to raise money. Or:She started a GofundMe to help cover the costs. 49. It keeps his mind active and gives him a boost. 50. We should care about people around us and try our best to help those in need. Or:We should take a positive attitude and lead an active life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Sullivan退休以后，受小时候的经历的启发，无偿制作木制玩具，捐赠给当地儿童慈善机构、学区和无家可归者收容所。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His father earned $1 a day and couldn’t afford a New Year gift. He then made a small wooden horse, which Sullivan considered the best New Year present ever (他的父亲每天挣1美元，买不起新年礼物。然后他做了一匹小木马，沙利文认为这是有史以来最好的新年礼物)”以及第三段“Sullivan talked about it with Judy and they decided to start making wooden toys to give away to kids on New Year’s Day(Sullivan和Judy谈论了这件事，他们决定开始制作木制玩具，在元旦送给孩子们)”可知，Mike Sullivan小时候因父亲收入太低，买不起礼物送给他，只能为他做了一匹小木马，但是Mike Sullivan认为这是他收到的最好的礼物，就是这个礼物使Mike Sullivan在退休以后产生了免费为孩子们做木制玩具的想法，答案为：他的父亲买不起新年礼物，给他做了一匹木马；或者：他的家庭很穷，他的父亲给他做了一份新年礼物。故填His father couldn’t afford a New Year gift and made him a wooden horse. Or:His family was poor and his father made him a New Year gift. 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“their own money (他们自己的钱)”以及“to keep their workshop running.(维持工作间运行)”可知，他们用自己的钱维持工作间运行，划线词的含义应为“花费；使用；投资；投入”等含义，故填Spend/Use/Invest/Put into。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Last year, the couple’s daughter started a GoFundMe to help cover the costs of some materials and tools.( 去年，这对夫妇的女儿创办了GoFundMe，以帮助支付一些材料和工具的费用)”可知，这对夫妇的女儿创办了GoFundMe，帮助支付一些材料和工具的费用，通过这种方式提供了帮助，答案为：她创办了GoFundMe以帮助筹集资金；或者：她帮助父母筹集资金；或者：她创办了GofundMe来帮助支付费用。故填She started a GofundMe to help raise money. Or:She helped(her parents) to raise money. Or:She started a GofundMe to help cover the costs. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making toys keeps my mind active. I can’t just sit there and stare at a TV all day. The work really gives me a boost.( 制作玩具让我的思维保持活跃。我不能整天坐在那里盯着电视看。这项工作真的给了我很大的鼓舞)”可知，制作玩具使Mike Sullivan思维保持活跃，且这份工作给了他很大的鼓舞，故填It keeps his mind active and gives him a boost. 【50题详解】 开放题。根据第二段“His father earned $1 a day and couldn’t afford a New Year gift. He then made a small wooden horse, which Sullivan considered the best New Year present ever (他的父亲每天挣1美元，买不起新年礼物。然后他做了一匹小木马，沙利文认为这是有史以来最好的新年礼物)”、第三段“Sullivan talked about it with Judy and they decided to start making wooden toys to give away to kids on New Year’s Day(Sullivan和Judy谈论了这件事，他们决定开始制作木制玩具，在元旦送给孩子们)”以及最后一段“The couple are now at work on the toys seven days a week, sometimes for 10hours a day. “Making toys keeps my mind active. I can’t just sit there and stare at a TV all day. The work really gives me a boost.( 这对夫妇现在每周工作七天，有时一天工作10个小时。沙利文说：“制作玩具让我的思维保持活跃。我不能整天坐在那里盯着电视看。这项工作真的给了我很大的鼓舞)”可知，Mike Sullivan在退休以后免费为无法得到玩具的孩子们制作玩具，并且为此努力工作，Mike Sullivan的事迹对我的启发是：我们应该关心身边的人，尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人；或者是：我们应该采取积极的态度，过积极的生活。故填We should care about people around us and try our best to help those in need. Or:We should take a positive attitude and lead an active life. 1. (23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “I like to see people of all races, the Chinese, the Malays and the Indians, especially little children, enjoying themselves in the park. I don’t know how long I will do this as I grow old. As long as I can do what I like, I’d like to continue.” This is what Mr Lee told a news reporter when he was asked about volunteering to keep the park a clean place. Lee Kim Siew is an 84-year-old retiree who has devoted five years of his life to cleaning up the park near his house. He works three hours every day with a plastic bag in his hand, walking back and forth around the large park. He stops every time he spots rubbish, picking it up and putting it into the plastic bag. Mr Lee is a familiar sight to those who visit the park regularly. They give a smile to the old gentleman and sometimes have a brief chat with him before leaving there. “When I first came here, I was shocked to find rubbish was thrown everywhere. It was so smelly,” explains Mr Lee. Cigarette ends, bottles and wrappers are what he always finds. At times, he even. digs a drain(下水道)with his hands to allow the water to flow from the pathways. Other times, he devotedly picks up the fallen branches and dried leaves to ensure the park is entirely clean. It seems that his old age doesn’t deter him from doing the cleaning, although Mr Lee says his age affects his movement When he first started doing the cleaning, he came to the park six times every week. Now he only does that four to five times weekly. The old man has also donated (捐赠)more than 67,00 used books to schools in local and neighboring regions. He hopes that his efforts can help people change their bad habit of throwing things carelessly. 51. Why does Mr. Lee volunteer in the park? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 52. How do the visitors in the park react to Mr. Lee? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 53 How did Mr. Lee find the park at first? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word in Paragraph mean? ( 1 word) _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Mr. Lee? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he likes to see different people enjoying themselves. 52. They smile at or chat with him. 53. Dirty and smelly. 54. Prevent 55. He is selfless and hardworking because what he has done set a good example to those polluting the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位84岁的退休人员李金肖用五年的时间致力于清理他家附近的公园使周围的环境变得美好，同时他还捐献了6700本旧书给当地和周边地区的学校的感人事迹。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段““I like to see people of all races, the Chinese, the Malays and the Indians, especially little children, enjoying themselves in the park. I don’t know how long I will do this as I grow old. As long as I can do what I like, I’d like to continue.”（我喜欢看到各个种族的人，华人、马来人和印度人，尤其是小孩子，在公园玩得很开心。我不知道我老了还能做这件事情多久。只要我能做自己喜欢的事情，我就愿意继续下去。)”可知，李金肖在公园做志愿者是因为他希望看到不同的玩得开心的人们。故答案为Because he likes to see different people enjoying themselves。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“They give a smile to the old gentleman and sometimes have a brief chat with him before leaving there.（他们会对这位老人微笑，有时还会在离开之前和他简短地聊一聊。）”可知，公园里游客对李先生的回应是对他微笑或与他闲谈。故答案为They smile at or chat with him。 【53题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段““When I first came here, I was shocked to find rubbish was thrown everywhere. It was so smelly,” explains Mr Lee. Cigarette ends, bottles and wrappers are what he always finds.（当我第一次来到这里的时候，我很惊讶地发现到处都是垃圾，太臭了。”李先生解释道。他总是能找到烟头、瓶子和包装纸。）”可知，李先生起初发现公园是臭的，而且堆满了垃圾他总是能找到各种废物如瓶子、烟和包装纸，推断出公园起初是脏的。故答案为Dirty and smelly。 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线单词的后半句“although Mr. Lee says his age affects his movement When he first started doing the cleaning, he came to the park six times every week. Now he only does that four to five times weekly.（虽然李先生说他的年龄影响了他的行动当他刚开始做清洁工作时，他每周来公园六次。现在他只能每周来四到五次。）可知，虽然李先生去公园的次数减少了，但是他能继续坚持他的工作，说明他的年龄并不能阻止他做清洁工作，推断出划线单词deter意为“阻止”。故答案为Prevent。 【55题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据第二段“Lee Kim Siew is an 84-year-old retiree who has devoted five years of his life to cleaning up the park near his house. He works three hours every day with a plastic bag in his hand, walking back and forth around the large park. He stops every time he spots rubbish, picking it up and putting it into the plastic bag. （李金肖是一名84岁的用他人生中五年的时间致力于清理他家附近的公园的退休人员。他手里拿着塑料袋在公园里来回走，每天工作三个小时。每次他看到有垃圾的时候都会停下，捡起垃圾并把它放到垃圾袋里。）及第五段“The old man has also donated (捐赠)more than 67,00 used books to schools in local and neighboring regions.（这位老人已经捐献了六千七百多本使用过的图书给当地的学校和附近的区域。）”通过文章的介绍，我认为李先生是一位勤劳和无私的老人。我觉得正是因为老人的勤劳和无私的行为给那些污染环境的人们树立了榜样。故答案为He is selfless and hardworking because what he has done set a good example to those polluting the environment。 2.(23-24高二下.天津天津大学附属中学.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret! 56. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word) ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Selfish and negative. 57. He wanted to feel good by helping others. 58. The author would offer to be their translator. 59. strengthen. 60. Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself.(我曾经是一个自私的女孩，我只考虑自己)”和第二段中“I viewed almost everything in a negative way(我几乎对每件事都持消极态度)”可知，在做志愿者之前，作者是一个自私且消极的人。故答案为：Selfish and negative. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then.(有一天，我突然受到了正在上大学的邻居的影响，最后我想为别人做志愿者。他在志愿服务中得到了很多乐趣，他告诉我，在帮助别人之后，他感觉非常好。我希望得到同样的结果，因为那时我觉得自己一无是处)”可知，作者受到作志愿者的邻居的影响，也想通过做志愿者得到乐趣，让自己感觉更好一些，所以想去当志愿者。故答案为：He wanted to feel good by helping others. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help.(由于他们是韩国人，他们经常与雇佣来帮助他们的助手沟通困难。我有时会为他们翻译一些东西，并在他们需要帮助的时候提供翻译)”可知，当老年患者与工作人员沟通有困难时，作者会为他们翻译东西，提供翻译服务。故答案为：The author would offer to be their translator. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。划线词所在段介绍了志愿者工作给作者带来的积极影响，结合划线词所在句“Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it.(这不仅enhance了我的信心，也让别人从中受益)”中“my confidence”可推知，志愿者工作“增强”了作者的自信心，enhance的意思是“增强，提高”，可用strengthen来解释。故答案为strengthen. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。本是为开放性问题，言之成理即可。文中作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，所以我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。故答案为：Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities. 3.(23-24高二下.天津第四十七中学.期中)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 “I have some good news for you! ”My husband’s promising words on the phone stopped me from setting the table for dinner. “What?” I barely waited for him to finish. I really waited for him to finish. I really expected some good news. I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. I could self-diagnose: sleep debt. “We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His words brought hope and happiness to my tired soul. This event would take place in a music building. The more I heard, the more my heart longed for the evening. I hung up and called my parents to ask about babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality took over. I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. I had neither the time, money, nor the energy to stop for a new dress. Three days before the dinner, I built up enough courage to open the closet door and find something to wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green one. I couldn’t believe it. It almost fit! Then, I dug through my drawer for something with the words “tummy control (收腹)”. When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” Those words wouldn’t leave until we got in the car. My husband leaned over and said, “Husband and wife, not mommy and daddy.” At the dinner, there were cloth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bow ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” I was moved to tears. I always complained that no one understood me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me out. 56. Why was the author so tired? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Please explain the underlined word in English in Paragraph 4? (no more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author upset before the dinner? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Seeing the author dressing up, how did her kid react? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the author’s husband? Why? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because her infant woke up early and kept crying. 57. Choices. 58. She didn’t know what to wear. 59. He felt amazed. 60. He is considerate. Because he knows that his wife is hard-working and wants her to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，决定请她吃饭，让她放松一下，这让作者很感动。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段关键句“I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. (我太累了。我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭。)”可知，我太累了，因为婴儿在凌晨两点半醒来，一直在哭，由此可知，作者这么累是因为她的婴儿醒得很早，一直在哭。故答案为Because her infant woke up early and kept crying. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据画线单词句中“Post-pregnancy pounds (怀孕后体重增加)”和下文内容“First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. (首先，我试了一件蓝色连衣裙，但太紧了。)”可知，因为怀孕后体重增加，我很少有合适的衣服，由此可知，怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择，“Choices”意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故答案为Choices. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. (我感到很沮丧。要穿什么？怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择。)”可知，怀孕后体重增加，我不知道该穿什么，感到很沮丧，由此可知，晚饭前作者很沮丧，因为她不知道该穿什么。故答案为She didn’t know what to wear. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段关键句“When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” (当那个星期四到来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋，戴着珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问：“妈妈，你是仙女吗？”)”可知，看到我的打扮，两岁的儿子惊讶地问我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很惊讶。故答案为He felt amazed. 【60题详解】 开放题。根据文章最后一段关键句“My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” (我丈夫说：“谢谢你的辛勤工作。你一如既往地美丽。有时你只是需要一些属于自己的时间。”)”可知，丈夫请我吃饭，因为他知道我很辛苦，希望我能放松一下，由此可知，作者的丈夫很体贴，因为他知道他的妻子很辛苦，希望她放松一下，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故答案为He is considerate. Because he knows that his wife is hard-working and wants her to relax. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$