专题08 语法填空（人教版2019）-备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题08 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese President Xi Jinping opened the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin on 1 night of February 7th during a festive ceremony highlighting the city’s ice and snow culture. Over 8,000 audiences burst into cheers as Xi 2 (official) declared the Games open. The opening ceremony reached 3 (it) climax (高潮) as four torchbearers joined by children holding ice lanterns, lit the lilac-shaped cauldron (主火炬) at opening ceremony’s sub-venue, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s 4 (large) ice and snow theme park. Running from February 7th to 14th, the Harbin Games, with the slogan “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” represents another major international winter sports event hosted by China following the Beijing Winter Olympics. It also marks the country’s 5 (three) time hosting the Asian Winter Games. A record that 34 countries and regions are competing in Harbin 2025 surpasses the highest record set by the 8th Asian Winter Games 6 (hold) in Sapporo, Japan in 2017. Over 1,200 athletes are participating 7 ice events in Harbin and snow events in Yabuli, 8 (mark) an increase from the previous record of 1,147 at the Sapporo Games. Among roaring cheers from the venue audience, star speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting, 9 made history by winning the women’s big air gold at the FIS Freeski World Cup in January, bear the Chinese national flag during the athletes’ parade. The Chinese delegation (代表团) 10 (make) up of 257 members, including 170 athletes. （23-24高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing Math on the Page Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder 1 the beauty of math can be found in literary works. A UK mathematician Sarah Hart, who presents some interesting thoughts about “three” in her book, 2 (argue)that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages. “Three” is the minimum number with 3 a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create 4 triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. Some nursery rhymes have a word 5 (repeat) three times, such as “row, row, row your boat”. In stories, there are usually three main characters and for a series of 6 (novel), there are usually three books rather than four. Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus 7 (win) the princess? Hart explains that obviously we require two repetitions to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us. 8 (similar), another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books to be rated by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 9 (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea that one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something 10 a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. Passage 3 （23-24学年高二下•福建省泉州4月期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead. In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to  celebrate the Day of the Dead, a   2 (tradition)festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries   4 (be) often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5 (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6 (tell)stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together. “ 7 the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of  maintaining emotional ties among people, ”says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union. Yang 9 (study)and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10 are open to the public in  Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下•福建省长汀3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art, 1 a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great 2 (work) of Tang Yin (1470­1524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it 3 (create). Apart from the 4 (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill 5 (use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are 6 sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 7 display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. 8 (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a 9 (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art 10 we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil paintings, prints, porcelain paintings, watercolor... Art has many different forms. For Lian Yang, 1 real name is Wu Yang, a young painter from Sichuan province, her expression of oriental beauty stands out as unique. She 2 (devote) herself to bringing mineral pigment painting (岩彩画)back to the attention of young people in China since 2018, five years after graduation from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing. Mineral pigment painting dates back 3 over thousands of years ago, originating as the Qiuci murals (龟兹壁画)in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and the Dunhuang murals in Gansu province. 4 (inspire) by this, Lian Yang created many 5 (artwork) about Bodhisattva, Buddhist scripture and Chinese culture, with lively and unique strokes. Her works gained 6 (popular) quickly, being collected by institutions and individuals globally. To inject new vitality into traditional art, Yang also 7 (deliberate) made the females look more like modern youngsters. 8 (wear) hanfu, they display both the unique look of ancient murals as well as modern aesthetics. The video of Lian Yang’s painting process went viral on 9 Internet, gaining over 24 million views. “A young person learning art is free from any constraints. They want to create things they like. This way, art comes from life and out of a box,” said Lian Yang. “We want to encourage more people 10 (create) and collect mineral pigment paintings.” Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东江门·期中）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects, is the 1 (three) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In traditional Chinese folklore, during Jingzhe, the spring thunderstorms will surprise and frighten the hibernating (冬眠) insects, hence the   2 (arrive) of Jingzhe marks an increase in insect activity. Actually, the thunderstorm is not the true “morning alarm” that awakens insects. 3 really awakens them is the rise of temperature. The Awakening of Insects is   4 extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the   5 (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, 6 the average level reaching above10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, 7 provides good natural conditions for farming. The warming temperatures and increased rainfall make the soil more workable, 8 (allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds. Spring Ploughing embodies the  9 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, reflecting the deep-rooted agricultural traditions that   10 (sustain) communities for generations. Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下•广东省深圳3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China’s 1 (large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing. Over twenty 2 (activity) will be held during the annual festival, 3 runs through Feb 28 next year. The highlight of the event is skiing contests, nature watching and an ice dragon boat 4 (compete). Yet mere decades ago, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end of the 1970s, the lake 5 (cut) down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing. Thanks to the government’ efforts 6 (restore) Chagan to its former glory, the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers, 7 its fish resources have also recovered. The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year, a 29.4% increase 8 (compare) with the same period of the previous year. The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and 9 (carry) it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish. The technique has been listed 10 a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage. Passage 8 （24-25学年高二下•广东省韶关3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone 1 September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long queues 2 (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?” has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users 3 have had their Mate 60 Pro told media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users 4 (experience) stable and speedy Internet connections, even in 5 (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing users to 6 (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network 7 (signal). Huawei has always been renowned for 8 (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also 9 more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It 10 (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. Passage 9 （24-25学年高二下•广东省广州3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places 1 (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and 2 eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, 3 (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, 4 it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire 5 (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips 6 (entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the 7 (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely -- sharing responsibly, 8 (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life 9 hidden destinations. With 10 (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. Passage 10 （23-24学年高二下•湖南省长沙5月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the 1 (ten) anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday, 2 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort’s future. “We believe in the long-term benefits of the China market. That’s 3 you will see us continue to do,” Schott says. Since its opening, the Shanghai Disney Resort 4 (set) many records, which include beating market 5 (expect) by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations. The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations. The first major expansion, Disney Pixar Toy Story Land, opened on April 26, 2018, 6 (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after 7 (open). The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land, 8 is currently under construction. It is also the first-ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world. He Jianmin, a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry, improving service quality 9 innovating tourism products. Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits 10 (annual) in 2025, as compared with last year. He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high-quality development of the tourism industry. Passage 11 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Public attention will often be focused on the collective stories of soldiers on the anniversary (纪念日), which 1 (fall) on July 27, marking the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950 — 1953). However, this year, 2 new documentary (纪录片), Searching Beyond Time and Space, tries to view history 3 (different) — to go beyond the collective and uncover the thoughts of individual soldiers, and find out if they have any regrets or 4 (realize) wishes at the end of their lives. Moreover, the production unit, 5 using virtual reality technology, offers the old soldiers an opportunity to go back to moments in the past 6 address those regrets in the virtual world. For instance, Tian Wei, a 90-year-old CPV soldier, returned to China in 1954 and learned that his comrade-in-arms (战友) Wei Jiamin, 7 he saved on the battlefield, had sent his family money to help him care for his parents. Tian had been sincerely desiring to express his 8 (grateful) to Wei face to face until Wei passed away. 9 (use) a photo, the documentary team managed to recreate Wei’s appearance. Then a “meeting” between Tian and Wei was realized in the virtual world as Tian wore VR equipment. The purpose of the documentary is to encourage today’s younger generation 10 (get) closer to the inner world of their grandparents and older ancestors. Passage 12 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 1 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became an instant hit that left the audience amazed. The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 2 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic butterflies flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 3 (thunder) applause from the crowd. Even more eye-catching 4 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 5 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as 6 moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our 7 (ancestor) creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 8 (shine) with pride. As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 9 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 10 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth. Passage 13 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. 1 (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data 2 much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network 3 is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 4 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), 5 brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, 6 (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they 7 (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather 8 (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. 9 (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the 10 (lead) countries in this field. Passage 14 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu, 1 Along the River During the Qingming Festival. The painting is on a silk scroll that is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, 2 (bear) Emperor Huizong’s name. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, who was a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty. This amazingly 3 (detail) painting quickly became a national treasure. Over the centuries that followed, hundreds of copies of it were made, many of 4 became national treasures themselves. 5 the original painting was lost for some time, it is now 6 (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting 7 (exhibit) for only brief periods every few years. However, using computer animation, the painting has been remade into 8 animated digital version for all to enjoy. The Qingming Shang He Tu is not only a true work of art, but it also gives us a rare insight 9 daily life of ancient China. So often, history only contains the stories of emperors, generals, and important events. This painting’s great appeal is 10 it provides us with a look into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. Passage 15 （23-24高二下·湖北襄阳·4月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story 1 (report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention. Prior 2 working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone operator. But 3 instant she saw a J-15 fighter taking off, she was 4 (dramatic) struck by the idea of working alongside it. So eager was she 5 (be) a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and eventually gained 6 (recognize) . During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 7 she needs to do is carry the heavy wire rope and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The 8 (heavy) burden on our shoulders, the harder we should work,” said Remila. This year, Remila spent her 9 (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “There’s no such thing as peacefulness. We feel like so because someone has taken on the burden, and now I want to be the one 10   (carry) the burden.” Passage 16 （23-24高二下·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in China is on a downward trend, according to a report 1 (release) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) on Friday. “China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, 2 (make) a positive contribution to addressing global climate change,” said Mei Xurong, vice president of the CAAS. According to the report, China’s gross agricultural product accounts 3 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP), while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make 4   only 6.7 percent of China’s total carbon emissions. China has ensured food 5 (secure) and the effective supply of important agricultural products, achieving a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, the report said. It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan (about $14.6 billion) each year 6 (support) the construction of high-standard farmland. 7 (adopt) new technologies enables 8 increase in food production while reducing carbon emissions. In recent years, China 9 (make) use of renewable energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas each year, 10 (effective) reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions, the report added. Passage 17 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣), also 1 (know) as silk embroidery, is an art that dates all 2 way back to the Han dynasty between (206BC-220AD). China was the first country 3 (sew) silk. In its oldest embroidery technique, it involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric. In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in 4 was once a state of Chu tomb of the Warring States Period (475-221BC), showcasing 5 (exception) craftsmanship. More than 2,000 years old, it is the 6 (early) piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery techniques became exquisite, colors rich, and it 7 (use) widely in the creation of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative pieces. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant development, 8 (give) rise to the “Five Great Embroideries”: Su embroidery, Yue embroidery, Long embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery. Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily 9 (item), such as quilt covers, pillowcases, cushions, and shoe uppers. 10 the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread has gradually developed into embroidery that people need. Passage 18 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is 1 (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, a collection of repurposed historical buildings located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event facilitates 2 rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, 3 (feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized 4 a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, Jeux de mains 5 (arrange) by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er. She believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, 6 specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an 7 (integrate) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks 8 (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her 9 (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these 10 (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. Passage 19 （24-25高二下·山东枣庄·3月月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the White Bear Bonsai (盆景) Garden, located in Chongzhou City in China’s Sichuan Province, Chad Sinclair, 46, is fully absorbed in tending dozens of bonsai trees in the 1 (peace) surroundings. Born in Vancouver, Canada, Sinclair has lived in China for over 20 years and describes 2 (he) as a “Chengdu old-timer”. His 3 (fascinate) with Chinese bonsai dates back to his visit to the 1986 World Exposition with his grandmother who was an enthusiastic admirer of Chinese culture. During the fair 4 (hold) in Vancouver, they stopped by the Chinese Hall, 5 Sinclair was attracted by the ancient and wonderful Chinese culture, including Tai Chi, porcelain (瓷器) and bonsai. “My grandmother and mother saw my interest in bonsai and wanted me to learn it,” Sinclair said. “So, in my early twenties, I packed my bags, bid farewell to all my family and friends in Canada, 6 told them I was going to distant China.” “I immediately fell in love with Chengdu when I arrived here,” he recalled. “Sichuan bonsai is 7 most unique bonsai style for me. Many trees have twists and turns, and many tree shapes resemble dragons. It’s like our lives, full of ups and downs. It’s also like riding a roller coaster (过山车), full of fun.” 8 (explore) the art of bonsai deeper, Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditional courtyard in Chongzhou, one of the birthplaces of traditional Sichuan bonsai, and named it “White Bear Bonsai Garden”. After years of research, he has gradually developed his own bonsai style. His works integrate the simplicity of the West with the artistic nature of China, 9 (emphasize) the overall landscape effect, and material selection and layout. Today, Sinclair is a well-known bonsai artist in Chengdu. So far, he 10 (complete) over 500 bonsai pieces. Passage 20 （24-25学年高二下•辽宁省七校协作体3月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reports of dogs biting people in China 1 (become) increasingly common in the past few years. According to data 2 (provide) by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people bitten each year. The government of Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced the launch of a campaign against illegal dogs on Tuesday, 3 will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 4 a return (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to get 5 license which includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 6 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has the highest requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 7 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is whether there are accompanying 8 (measure) to put this slogan into practice. 9 (prevent) is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows an tendency 10 (attack) people before seeking a solution. Passage 21 （24-25高二下·山东·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the “Spring Festival — Chinese Traditional New Year Celebration” 1 (list) officially as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recognition not only highlights the cultural significance of the festival but also demonstrates China’s contribution 2 global cultural diversity. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival embodies rich cultural values, 3 are reflected in activities such as writing couplets, decorating homes with red lanterns, and family reunions. These customs, 4 (pass) down through generations, reflect the Chinese philosophy and promote social cohesion. The successful application has sparked international attention with over 20 countries 5 (recognize) the Lunar New Year as a public holiday, 6 celebrations have expanded beyond Chinese communities so far. For example, London’s Trafalgar Square and New York’s Times Square host grand events, 7 (attract) millions of participants annually. However, some controversies exist. South Korea once attempted to claim the festival as its own cultural heritage, causing debates on cultural ownership. The UNESCO listing, therefore, serves as a formal 8 (confirm) of its Chinese origin. To preserve this heritage, China has carried out measures 9 combining tradition with innovation. Schools and museums organize workshops to teach paper-cutting and dragon dances, while digital platforms livestream temple fairs, allowing global audiences 10 (experience) the festivities. Experts emphasize that cultural confidence comes not only from honoring traditions but also adapting them to modern life. Passage 22 （24-25高二下·河北沧州·3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carbon-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath of fresh air to 1 (sustain) tourism. In New Zealand, tourists can find themselves on the windy south coast, from Wellington to Dunedin north. The challenge is 2 (get) around as carbon-free as possible, giving priority to walking, cycling, and public transport. Taking a train cross the North Island, you can feel Wellington is a typical kiwi city, with its shops 3 (line) regularly along streets. The picturesque route in the south of the island, between sea and countryside, is 4 blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses of everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath of humility. You can cycle towards Dunedin, along a coastline 5 sea-beaten shoreline seems to have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and roll down to the coastal road. Small towns punctuate the road as it 6 (wind) its way between rolling hills of scalped grass, dotted 7 white sheep. As soon as you arrive in Dunedin, a Scottish-influenced city, you 8 (attract) by the historic city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway station. In this corner of Antarctica, 9 seems to be the nod is Anachronistic. Restaurants on the Octagon Square offer fantastic delicacies, the scents of which will haunt your memories when 10 (starve) seizes you. Passage 23 （24-25学年高二下•山东省滕州3月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects   1 (represent) one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen. The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics (遗迹) site, which was included   2 the national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002. Judging from the relics   3 (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao, an emperor   4 one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation. Over the past decades, more than 5,500 pieces or sets of relics   5 (find) at the Taosi site, giving researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed. Among the   6 ( culture) relics including pots, stones and metals, 7 total of 230 pieces showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum. Construction of the museum, covering about 50,000 square meters of land and 10,000 square meters of floor space, started in 2021 and   8 (complete) in 2023. It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, 9 includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the   10 (preserve) of the precious relics. Passage 24 （24-25高二下·福建龙岩·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace (使增色) the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new section, Ne Zha is reborn and confronts even greater challenges and adventures. The story 2 (unfold) with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature, once again causing a stir. However, with the plot 3 (progress), he must face his fortune and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 6 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 7 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story 8 life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 9 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, 10 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. Passage 25 （24-25学年高二下•福建省厦门3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 1 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 2 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 3 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 4 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 5 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 6 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 7 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 8 (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 9 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 10 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. Passage 26 （24-25学年高二下•福建省三明3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to legend, the Chinese abacus was invented by the Yellow Emperor, 1 father of Chinese civilization. The earliest known written document of the Chinese abacus 2 (probable) dates back to the 2nd century BC. According to UNESCO: “Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and it is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, 3 (provide) a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by two traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus based mental arithmetic (心算) is thought 4 (improve) a child’s attention span, memory and mental capability.” In 1946, a competition 5 (stage) between an abacus expert 6 the most advanced electric adding machine of the time. The expert won-the abacus was 7 (fast) than the machine in all cases, except for the multiplication of large numbers. Today, it contributes 8 the advancement of calculating techniques, cognitive schemas (认知图式), educational psychology and intellectual 9 (develop). It also has a far-reaching influence on different 10 (field) of cultural creativity, including folk customs, language, literature, sculpture and architecture. Passage 27 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省杭州学军中学期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1 (avoid) a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic 2 (perform). And. if you’re a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it’s well worth the effort 3 (put) the schedule exercise into practice. The study, which 4 (publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes physical activity as 5 vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3. 5 times 6 (likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie 7 (say) researchers discovered a link 8 exercise and focus in children. More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts” of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 9 college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood, tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 10 (particular) beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours. Passage 28 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省杭州5月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 1 (museum) cultural relics. After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 2 (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 3 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 4 (restore). At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 5 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 6 outdated offices. Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 7 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 8 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment. On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 9 (display) between 20,000 and 30,000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 10 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services. Passage 29 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省宁波期中考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1 (strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2 (work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3 war, and people needed engineers. After Leonardo’s death, it 4 (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5 were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6 they contained. As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7 amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8 (equip). Along with these drawings are notes 9 (describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10 (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time. Passage 30 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the last decade, China 1 (witness) tremendous changes, which could not have been achieved 2 the hard work of its people. There are many ways 3 (record) the past time, but the story that, at times, leaves a mark on each person is surely the most vivid. Recently, a man named Zou Yi, 4 has recorded Beijing’s blue sky, shared his observations on the improvement of air quality in China’s capital, as well as his understanding of the efforts behind the brilliant blue skies. His first photo 5 (take) on January 27, 2013. He did the same the next day, and the day after that. He continued for nine more years and, 6 (natural), has the most direct amateur observations ever captured of the changes above the heart of Beijing. 7 took more than 50 years for London and Los Angeles to deal with air pollution, 8 (compare) with just a decade for Beijing. The battle against air pollution has claimed some major stepwise victories over the years, which perfectly shows the Chinese administration’s 9 (determine) and action in building 10 prosperous and beautiful country. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese President Xi Jinping opened the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin on 1 night of February 7th during a festive ceremony highlighting the city’s ice and snow culture. Over 8,000 audiences burst into cheers as Xi 2 (official) declared the Games open. The opening ceremony reached 3 (it) climax (高潮) as four torchbearers joined by children holding ice lanterns, lit the lilac-shaped cauldron (主火炬) at opening ceremony’s sub-venue, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s 4 (large) ice and snow theme park. Running from February 7th to 14th, the Harbin Games, with the slogan “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” represents another major international winter sports event hosted by China following the Beijing Winter Olympics. It also marks the country’s 5 (three) time hosting the Asian Winter Games. A record that 34 countries and regions are competing in Harbin 2025 surpasses the highest record set by the 8th Asian Winter Games 6 (hold) in Sapporo, Japan in 2017. Over 1,200 athletes are participating 7 ice events in Harbin and snow events in Yabuli, 8 (mark) an increase from the previous record of 1,147 at the Sapporo Games. Among roaring cheers from the venue audience, star speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting, 9 made history by winning the women’s big air gold at the FIS Freeski World Cup in January, bear the Chinese national flag during the athletes’ parade. The Chinese delegation (代表团) 10 (make) up of 257 members, including 170 athletes. 【答案】1. the 2. officially 3. its 4. largest 5. third 6. held 7. in 8. marking 9. who 10. is made 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式盛况及赛事相关信息。 1. 考查冠词。句意：中国国家主席习近平在2月7日晚间的一个突出哈尔滨冰雪文化的庆典仪式上宣布第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕。此处特指“2月7日的晚上”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 2. 考查副词。句意：当习近平正式宣布运动会开幕时，现场8000多名观众爆发出欢呼声。修饰动词declared需用副词officially做状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 3. 考查代词。句意：开幕式高潮出现在火炬手与手持冰灯的儿童共同点燃丁香形状的主火炬时。修饰名词climax需用形容词性物主代词its，指代“开幕式的”。故填its。 4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是全球最大的冰雪主题公园。根据空前the world’s可知，此处表示在世界范围内，需用形容词最高级largest，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 5. 考查序数词。句意：本届赛事标志着中国第三次举办亚洲冬季运动会。根据下文“hosting the Asian Winter Games(举办亚洲冬季运动会)”可知，此处表示“第三次”举办亚洲冬季运动会，需用序数词third。故填third。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛国家和地区数量创纪录的34个，超过了2017年在日本札幌举行的第八届亚冬会的最高纪录。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，hold与逻辑主语the 8th Asian Winter Games构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词held作后置定语。故填held。 7. 考查介词。句意：超过1200名运动员分别在哈尔滨参加冰上项目和亚布力参加雪上项目。participate in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着参赛人数较札幌亚冬会1147人的历史纪录有所增加。此处需用现在分词marking作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：在全场观众的欢呼声中，速滑名将宁忠岩和滑雪运动员刘梦婷担任旗手。他们于一月在自由式滑雪世界杯比赛中摘得女子大跳台金牌。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting，指人且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查被动语态。句意：中国代表团由257人组成，包括170名运动员。主语The Chinese delegation与动词短语make up构成被动关系，需用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is made。 （23-24高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing Math on the Page Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder 1 the beauty of math can be found in literary works. A UK mathematician Sarah Hart, who presents some interesting thoughts about “three” in her book, 2 (argue)that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages. “Three” is the minimum number with 3 a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create 4 triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. Some nursery rhymes have a word 5 (repeat) three times, such as “row, row, row your boat”. In stories, there are usually three main characters and for a series of 6 (novel), there are usually three books rather than four. Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus 7 (win) the princess? Hart explains that obviously we require two repetitions to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us. 8 (similar), another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books to be rated by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 9 (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea that one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something 10 a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 【答案】1. whether/if 2. argues 3. which 4. a 5. repeated 6. novels 7. winning 8. Similarly 9. were categorized 10. of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数学家将数学和文学结合起来，在文学作品中发现数学之美。 1. 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，科学家想知道数学的美是否能在文学作品中找到。及物动词wonder后用连词引导宾语从句，根据前文“Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. (数学和文学可能是让学生头疼的两门学科。)”以及下文的讲述可知，科学家想要看看是否在在文学作品中可以找到数学的美，故填whether/if。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：英国数学家莎拉•哈特在一本书中呈现了一些关于“三”的有趣想法，她认为，在西方文学和语言的许多作品中，这个数字的美确实很明显。who引导的定语从句。空格处应是此句的谓语动词，根据上下文参考时态可用一般现在时第三人称单数，故填argues。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：3是定义二维形状的最小点数。句子有两个谓语动词is和can be defined，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词number，短语define…with…意为“用……定义……”，关系代词代替先行词number在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填which。 4. 考查冠词。句意：例如，三根棍子可以形成一个三角形，一个稳定的结构。triangle作可数名词，意为“三角形”，不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些童谣有一个词重复三次，如“划，划，划你的船”。过去分词repeated作定语修饰a word表示被动，相当于定语从句which is repeated。故填repeated。 6. 考查名词。句意：在故事中，通常有三个主要人物，而且在小说系列中，通常有三本而不是四本。短语a series of修饰复数名词，意为“一系列的”。故填novels。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主的芳心?句子的谓语动词是is，win用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，前加副词thus表示自然而然的结果，现在分词与逻辑主语the third son构成主动关系，故填winning。 8. 考查副词。句意：同样，佛蒙特大学的研究人员进行的另一项研究也将数学和讲故事联系起来。副词similarly作评注性状语，对整个句子进行评价，意为“同样地”，位于句首的词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 9. 考查谓语动词。句意：然后，这些评分被分类成不同的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时情绪的变化。categorize作谓语，与主语ratings“评级，等级”是被动关系，根据上下文语境，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是复数，故填were categorized。 10. 考查介词。句意：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧，”哈特说，“这两个领域从根本上是联系在一起的。”短语something of意为“在某种程度上；有点”。故填of。 Passage 3 （23-24学年高二下•福建省泉州4月期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead. In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to  celebrate the Day of the Dead, a   2 (tradition)festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries   4 (be) often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5 (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6 (tell)stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together. “ 7 the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of  maintaining emotional ties among people, ”says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union. Yang 9 (study)and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10 are open to the public in  Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting. 【答案】1. and 2. traditional 3. to call 4. are 5. characters 6. telling 7. Though/While/Although 8. an 9. has studied 10. that/which 【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。 1. 考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语between…and…，故用and。 2. 考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。 4. 考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。 5. 考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。分析句子可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故用telling。 7. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。 8. 考查不定冠词。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合会的一个艺术老师。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。 9. 考查现在完成时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有for over a decade修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has studied。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：除了正常的大学课程以外，杨老师还管理着一些非营利性的剪纸活动，这些活动面向北京的人群，为了增进他们的剪纸基本知识。分析句子可知，are open to the public in  Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下•福建省长汀3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art, 1 a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great 2 (work) of Tang Yin (1470­1524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it 3 (create). Apart from the 4 (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill 5 (use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are 6 sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 7 display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. 8 (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a 9 (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art 10 we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. 【答案】1. where 2. works 3. was created 4. extremely 5. used 6. a 7. on 8. Looking 9. golden 10. and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“从商到清：中国艺术千古”的展览的情况。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：来里奇菲尔德美术馆吧，那里正在举办一场名为“从商到清：中国艺术千古”的新展览。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Richfield Museum of Fine Art，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：其中最引人注目的是唐寅 （1470-1524）的伟大作品之一《函关雪霁图》。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填works。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，看起来像创作当天一样清新而充满生机。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was created。 4. 考查副词。句意：除了这幅名画外，还将展出近100件商代青铜器。修饰形容词famous应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你会惊讶于创造这些美丽作品的伟大技巧。句中已有谓语动词will be ，空处应填非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语skill构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 6. 考查冠词。句意：如果你是雕塑爱好者，请抓住这个机会。lover为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且sculpture是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7. 考查介词。句意：届时将展出一批精美的唐代雕塑。短语on display表示“在展出”。故填on。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你仿佛看到了过去的脸。分析句子结构可知look与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 9. 考查形容词。句意：这是一次了解中国古代艺术的黄金机会，我们保证您会对这次展览感到满意。修饰名词opportunity应用形容词golden，故填golden。 10. 考查连词。句意：这是一次了解中国古代艺术的黄金机会，我们保证您会对这次展览感到满意。结合前后文语境可知为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil paintings, prints, porcelain paintings, watercolor... Art has many different forms. For Lian Yang, 1 real name is Wu Yang, a young painter from Sichuan province, her expression of oriental beauty stands out as unique. She 2 (devote) herself to bringing mineral pigment painting (岩彩画)back to the attention of young people in China since 2018, five years after graduation from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing. Mineral pigment painting dates back 3 over thousands of years ago, originating as the Qiuci murals (龟兹壁画)in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and the Dunhuang murals in Gansu province. 4 (inspire) by this, Lian Yang created many 5 (artwork) about Bodhisattva, Buddhist scripture and Chinese culture, with lively and unique strokes. Her works gained 6 (popular) quickly, being collected by institutions and individuals globally. To inject new vitality into traditional art, Yang also 7 (deliberate) made the females look more like modern youngsters. 8 (wear) hanfu, they display both the unique look of ancient murals as well as modern aesthetics. The video of Lian Yang’s painting process went viral on 9 Internet, gaining over 24 million views. “A young person learning art is free from any constraints. They want to create things they like. This way, art comes from life and out of a box,” said Lian Yang. “We want to encourage more people 10 (create) and collect mineral pigment paintings.” 【答案】1. whose 2. has devoted 3. to 4. Inspired 5. artworks 6. popularity 7. deliberately 8. Wearing 9. the 10. to create 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一位来自四川的年轻画家连阳致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：连阳(真名吴阳)是一位来自四川的年轻画家，她对东方美的表达方式非常独特。先行词为Lian Yang，作定语从句的定语，表示“……的”，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 2. 考查时态。句意：从中央美术学院毕业5年后的2018年开始，她致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。根据“since 2018”可知，本句为现在完成时;主语是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has devoted。 3. 考查介词。句意：矿物颜料绘画的历史可以追溯到几千年前，起源于新疆维吾尔自治区的龟兹壁画和甘肃敦煌壁画。date back to“追溯于”，为固定短语。故填to。 4. 考查非谓语。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。空处为非谓语动词，Lian Yang与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 5. 考查名词。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。many修饰名词复数。故填artworks。 6. 考查名词。句意：她的作品迅速走红，被世界各地的机构和个人收藏。gain 后接名词popularity作宾语，不可数名词。故填popularity。 7. 考查副词。句意：为了给传统艺术注入新的活力，杨还特意让女性看起来更像现代的年轻人。副词deliberately作状语，修饰动词。故填deliberately。 8. 考查非谓语。句意：她们穿着汉服，既展示了古代壁画的独特外观，又展示了现代美学。空处为非谓语动词，wear与they为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Wearing。 9. 考查冠词。句意：连阳绘画过程的视频在网上疯传，点击量超过2400万次。on  the Internet在网上。为固定用法。故填the。 10. 考查不定式。句意：我们希望鼓励更多人创作和收藏矿物颜料画。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to create。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东江门·期中）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects, is the 1 (three) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In traditional Chinese folklore, during Jingzhe, the spring thunderstorms will surprise and frighten the hibernating (冬眠) insects, hence the   2 (arrive) of Jingzhe marks an increase in insect activity. Actually, the thunderstorm is not the true “morning alarm” that awakens insects. 3 really awakens them is the rise of temperature. The Awakening of Insects is   4 extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the   5 (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, 6 the average level reaching above10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, 7 provides good natural conditions for farming. The warming temperatures and increased rainfall make the soil more workable, 8 (allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds. Spring Ploughing embodies the  9 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, reflecting the deep-rooted agricultural traditions that   10 (sustain) communities for generations. 【答案】1. third 2. arrival 3. What 4. an 5. busiest 6. with 7. which 8. allowing 9. harmonious 10. have sustained 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了惊蛰这一中国传统节气。 1. 考查序数词。句意：惊蛰是中国24个传统节气中的第三个。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 2. 考查名词。句意：在中国传统民俗中，在惊蛰期间，春雷会惊吓到冬眠的昆虫，因此惊蛰的到来标志着昆虫活动的增加。提示词作分句主语，用名词arrival，意为“到来”，结合谓语动词marks可知，主语是单数名词。故填arrival。 3. 考查主语从句。句意：真正唤醒它们的是气温的上升。“____ really awakens them”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(唤醒它们的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4. 考查冠词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。名词time在句中表示“一个重要的时期”，泛指，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。提示词busy(忙碌的)作定语，句中表示一年中最忙碌的时期，结合定冠词the可知，应用最高级形式busiest。故填busiest。 6. 考查with复合结构。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“the average level reaching above 10 degrees Celsius”作伴随状语，结合其中非谓语动词reaching与其逻辑主语the average level可知，这里使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“____ provides good natural conditions for farming”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sunshine，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：气温升高和降雨增多使土壤更易于耕种，使农民能够轻松地犁地并为播种做准备。“(allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds”作结果状语，allow(使有可能)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The warming temperatures and increased rainfall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填allowing。 9. 考查形容词。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。提示词修饰名词relationship，用形容词harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 10. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。sustain(维持，支撑)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词agricultural traditions)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for generations”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have sustained。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下•广东省深圳3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China’s 1 (large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing. Over twenty 2 (activity) will be held during the annual festival, 3 runs through Feb 28 next year. The highlight of the event is skiing contests, nature watching and an ice dragon boat 4 (compete). Yet mere decades ago, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end of the 1970s, the lake 5 (cut) down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing. Thanks to the government’ efforts 6 (restore) Chagan to its former glory, the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers, 7 its fish resources have also recovered. The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year, a 29.4% increase 8 (compare) with the same period of the previous year. The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and 9 (carry) it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish. The technique has been listed 10 a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1. largest 2. activities 3. which 4. competition 5. had been cut 6. to restore 7. and 8. compared 9. carrying 10. in 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。 1. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。one of修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。 2. 考查名词。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，空前有数词 over twenty“超过二十”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。 3. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。 4. 考查名词。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语。故填competition。 5. 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时， the lake 与cut down是被动关系。故填had been cut。 6. 考查非谓语。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the government' efforts的后置定语，故填to restore。 7. 考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。 8. 考查非谓语。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be compared with“与……相比较”，句子的谓语是故填has received ，故填compared。 9. 考查动词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping ，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。 10. 考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be listed in“被列入……”故填in。 Passage 8 （24-25学年高二下•广东省韶关3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone 1 September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long queues 2 (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?” has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users 3 have had their Mate 60 Pro told media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users 4 (experience) stable and speedy Internet connections, even in 5 (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing users to 6 (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network 7 (signal). Huawei has always been renowned for 8 (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also 9 more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It 10 (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. 【答案】1. on 2. appearing 3. who/that 4. to experience 5. crowded 6. easily 7. signals 8. its 9. a 10. ensures 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了华为Mate 60Pro搭“中国芯”突破科技封锁，引领手机新潮流。 1. 考查介词。句意：当预订华为Mate 60 Pro的人可以在9月3日拿起新手机的消息传到互联网上时，立即引发了中国消费者的购买狂潮，中国主要城市的华为门店排起了长队。在具体某一天用介词 on。故填on。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为“with +n. +doing”的复合结构，其中long queues 与 appear 是主谓关系，故填 appearing。 3. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：几位使用过Mate 60 Pro的用户告诉媒体，他们对Mate 60 Pro进行了速度测试，他们发现下载速度在500到600Mbps之间，甚至可以达到1000Mbps以上。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为users。故填who/that。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Wi-Fi 6E支持让用户体验到稳定和快速的互联网连接，即使在拥挤的地区。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to experience。 5. 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填crowded。 6. 考查副词。句意：Mate 60 Pro也是世界上第一款支持卫星电话的大众市场智能手机，即使在没有地面网络信号的地区，用户也可以轻松拨打和接听卫星电话。设空处应为副词修饰动词 make and receive。故填easily。 7. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为名词的形式在句中作宾语，signal为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。故填signals。 8. 考查代词。句意：华为一直以其卓越的相机技术而闻名，Mate 60 Pro将其提升到了一个新的水平。设空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词短语。故填its。 9. 考查冠词。句意：对于电池焦虑的人来说，Mate 60 Pro也是一个完美的选择，考虑到它的巨大的5000毫安电池。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10. 考查谓语动词。句意：它保证全天使用，跟上你忙碌的生活方式。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填ensures。 Passage 9 （24-25学年高二下•广东省广州3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places 1 (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and 2 eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, 3 (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, 4 it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire 5 (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips 6 (entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the 7 (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely -- sharing responsibly, 8 (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life 9 hidden destinations. With 10 (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. 【答案】1. recommended 2. an 3. cycled 4. where 5. followers 6. entirely 7. coolest 8. respecting 9. into 10. creativity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国出现的一种新营销趋势，年轻人通过社交媒体推荐小众景点，将其变成热门打卡地，同时也指出该趋势带来的问题及应对办法。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国出现了一种新的营销趋势，吸引人们前往年轻冒险家在社交媒体上推荐的地方。“____ (recommend) on social media by young adventurers”作后置定语修饰places，recommend (推荐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语places之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。 2. 考查冠词。句意：只需一部智能手机和善于讲故事的眼光，年轻人就能将不太知名的城市变成必去的景点。可数名词eye在句中表示“一种眼光”，泛指，且eye的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3. 考查时态。句意：一群现在被称为“夜骑军”的大学生骑行50公里到开封。cycle (骑行)是谓语动词，与主语A group of university students之间是主动关系，根据下文“went viral”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填cycled。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们捕捉这些信息并发布在社交媒体上，在那里它可以产生涟漪效应。“____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5. 考查名词。句意：生动的描述或令人垂涎的美食照片激发了追随者。可数名词follower(追随者)作动词inspire的宾语，结合语境，追随者众多，用复数形式。故填followers。 6. 考查副词。句意：现在，许多年轻旅行者完全根据小红书或抖音等平台的推荐来规划旅行。提示词修饰动词plan，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们寻找最酷的景点、最美味的食物和最美丽的背景。根据“the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops”可知，此处用形容词最高级coolest与后面的最高级并列，意为“最酷的”。故填coolest。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过明智地使用社交媒体——负责任地分享、尊重当地社区并提前思考——我们无畏的冒险家可以推动积极的改变。respect (尊重)与sharing、thinking并列，是非谓语动词，用动名词形式作by的宾语。故填respecting。 9. 考查介词。句意：他们的帖子可以为隐藏的目的地注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，意为“给……注入新的活力”。故填into。 10. 考查名词。句意：凭借创造力和细心，这些意想不到的社交媒体营销者可以塑造旅游的未来。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 Passage 10 （23-24学年高二下•湖南省长沙5月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the 1 (ten) anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday, 2 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort’s future. “We believe in the long-term benefits of the China market. That’s 3 you will see us continue to do,” Schott says. Since its opening, the Shanghai Disney Resort 4 (set) many records, which include beating market 5 (expect) by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations. The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations. The first major expansion, Disney Pixar Toy Story Land, opened on April 26, 2018, 6 (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after 7 (open). The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land, 8 is currently under construction. It is also the first-ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world. He Jianmin, a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry, improving service quality 9 innovating tourism products. Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits 10 (annual) in 2025, as compared with last year. He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high-quality development of the tourism industry. 【答案】1. tenth 2. with 3. what 4. has set 5. expectations 6. making 7. opening/being opened 8. which 9. and 10. annually 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的发展情况。 1. 考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合语意，表示“第十个周年纪念日”，空处应用序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填tenth。 2. 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子，空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 3. 考查连词。句意：你会看到我们继续这样做。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 4. 考查时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。句中since表示“自从”，表示从开业到现在创造了许多记录，应用现在完成时，主语the Shanghai Disney Resort是单数，谓语使用has set。故填has set。 5. 考查名词。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。分析句子，空处应用名词expectation，表示“期望”，作动词beat的宾语。故填expectation。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园开放，自然而然就使得上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 7. 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后边可接名词作宾语，opening是名词，表示“开放”，也可接动名词形式作宾语，open与逻辑主语Shanghai Disneyland之间是被动关系，应用being opened。故填opening或being opened。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是疯狂动物城主题公园，目前正在建设中。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Zootopia themed land，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 9. 考查连词。句意：上海财经大学何家敏教授说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合语意，improving service quality与innovating tourism products并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10. 考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年每年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，与去年相比，游客超过1000万人次。分析句子，空处修饰句子，应用副词形式作状语，annually是副词，表示“每年地”。故填annually。 Passage 11 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Public attention will often be focused on the collective stories of soldiers on the anniversary (纪念日), which 1 (fall) on July 27, marking the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950 — 1953). However, this year, 2 new documentary (纪录片), Searching Beyond Time and Space, tries to view history 3 (different) — to go beyond the collective and uncover the thoughts of individual soldiers, and find out if they have any regrets or 4 (realize) wishes at the end of their lives. Moreover, the production unit, 5 using virtual reality technology, offers the old soldiers an opportunity to go back to moments in the past 6 address those regrets in the virtual world. For instance, Tian Wei, a 90-year-old CPV soldier, returned to China in 1954 and learned that his comrade-in-arms (战友) Wei Jiamin, 7 he saved on the battlefield, had sent his family money to help him care for his parents. Tian had been sincerely desiring to express his 8 (grateful) to Wei face to face until Wei passed away. 9 (use) a photo, the documentary team managed to recreate Wei’s appearance. Then a “meeting” between Tian and Wei was realized in the virtual world as Tian wore VR equipment. The purpose of the documentary is to encourage today’s younger generation 10 (get) closer to the inner world of their grandparents and older ancestors. 【答案】1. falls 2. a 3. differently 4. unrealized 5. by 6. and 7. who/whom 8. gratitude 9. Using 10. to get 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部新的纪念抗美援朝战争的纪录片。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：7月27日是抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)结束的纪念日，公众的注意力通常会集中在士兵们的集体故事上。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，即“the anniversary”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2. 考查冠词。句意：然而，今年，一部新的纪录片《超时空寻找》试图从不同的角度看待历史——超越集体，揭示单个士兵的想法，看看他们在生命的最后是否有任何遗憾或未实现的愿望。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 3. 考查副词。句意：然而，今年，一部新的纪录片《超时空寻找》试图从不同的角度看待历史——超越集体，揭示单个士兵的想法，看看他们在生命的最后是否有任何遗憾或未实现的愿望。修饰动词“view”，意为“不同”，用副词形式。故填differently。 4. 考查形容词。句意：然而，今年，一部新的纪录片《超时空寻找》试图从不同的角度看待历史——超越集体，揭示单个士兵的想法，看看他们在生命的最后是否有任何遗憾或未实现的愿望。作定语，表示“未实现的”应用形容词unrealized。故填unrealized。 5. 考查介词。句意：此外，制作单元通过使用虚拟现实技术，为老兵们提供了一个回到过去时刻，并在虚拟世界中解决这些遗憾的机会。表示“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语，用介词by。故填by。 6. 考查连词。句意：此外，制作单元通过使用虚拟现实技术，为老兵们提供了一个回到过去时刻，并在虚拟世界中解决这些遗憾的机会。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，90岁的中国人民志愿军老战士田威在1954年回到中国，得知他在战场上救下的战友韦加民给家里寄了钱，帮助他照顾父母。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Wei Jiamin”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系词who或whom。故填who/whom。 8. 考查名词。句意：直到魏去世，田一直想当面表达对魏的感激之情。作动词的宾语，用名词gratitude。故填gratitude。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一张照片，纪录片团队成功地重现了韦加民的外表。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语和动词“use”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片的目的是鼓励今天的年轻一代更接近他们的祖父母和年长祖先的内心世界。非谓语动词担当动词“encourage”的宾语补足语，构成短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to get。 Passage 12 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 1 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became an instant hit that left the audience amazed. The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 2 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic butterflies flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 3 (thunder) applause from the crowd. Even more eye-catching 4 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 5 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as 6 moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our 7 (ancestor) creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 8 (shine) with pride. As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 9 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 10 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth. 【答案】1. which 2. gradually 3. thunderous 4. was 5. listed 6. a 7. ancestors’ 8. shining 9. to learn 10. as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演，她通过创新的方式将古代技艺与现代科技结合，展现了传统文化的魅力并激发了年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：她的表演完美地将古老工艺与现代技术相结合，瞬间成为热门，让观众惊叹不已。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词performance，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 2. 考查副词。句意：随着灯光亮起，用潍坊风筝技术制作的巨大蝴蝶翅膀在她身后逐渐展开。空处修饰动词unfolded，需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 3. 考查形容词。句意：这个开场部分旨在展示传统与创新如何共存，赢得了观众雷鸣般的掌声。空处修饰名词applause，需用形容词作定语。thunder的形容词为thunderous，意为“雷鸣般的”。故填thunderous。 4. 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：更引人注目的是李子柒的裙子，它通过设计展示了中国文化。空处为句子谓语，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且句子为倒装句，主语是Li’s dress，是单数主语，be动词用was。故填was。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件裙子包含了13项被列为国宝的传统技艺，是一座移动的中国文化遗产博物馆。句子的谓语动词为served，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词skills，list和skills为动宾关系，所以空处需用过去分词listed作后置定语。故填listed。 6. 考查冠词。句意：这件裙子包含了13项被列为国宝的传统技艺，是一座移动的中国文化遗产博物馆。此处泛指“一座移动的中国文化遗产博物馆”，空处需用不定冠词a/an，moving是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7. 考查名词所有格。句意：“每一个细节都展示了我们祖先的创造力。” 李子柒在一次采访中说道，眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。根据空后名词creativity可知，此处表示“祖先的”，应用名词所有格，ancestor是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示复数概念，所以用ancestors的所有格ancestors’。故填ancestors’。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“每一个细节都展示了我们祖先的创造力。” 李子柒在一次采访中说道，眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。逗号后为独立主格结构，her eyes与shine之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词shining。故填shining。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众们受到所见所闻的启发，立刻在网上搜索，想要了解这些几乎被遗忘的技艺。句子的谓语动词为searched，空处为非谓语，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to learn作目的状语。故填to learn。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：社交媒体上充斥着诸如“竹编看起来太酷了！”和“我想试试植物染色！”这样的评论，证明了传统艺术仍然能引起现代年轻人的共鸣。此处为such...as...“诸如……之类的；像……这样的”的固定搭配，故空处需用介词as用来引出后面所列举的内容。故填as。 Passage 13 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. 1 (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data 2 much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network 3 is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 4 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), 5 brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, 6 (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they 7 (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather 8 (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. 9 (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the 10 (lead) countries in this field. 【答案】1. Compared 2. at 3. it 4. applications 5. which 6. saving 7. are connected 8. massive 9. Apparently 10. leading 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了5G技术，包括其定义、特点、实际应用以及在全球范围内的研发情况。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与前几代技术相比，5G技术具有几个显著的特点。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，5G technology和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 2. 考查介词。句意：它的数据传输速度远快于4G技术，并且能够同时连接大量设备。固定搭配at…speed，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 3. 考查代词。句意：它还具有低延迟特性，这意味着设备与所连接网络之间的响应时间缩短了。空处所在的从句为省略which/that的定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前文“a device”，即设备连接的网络。故填it。 4. 考查名词。句意：这些特性使得5G能够在智慧城市、自动驾驶汽车和医疗保健等多个领域得到实际应用。此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，且为可数名词，前面有various修饰，故用复数形式applications。故填applications。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：物联网（IoT）将数十亿台互联的智能设备集结在一起，而5G将为其带来重大推动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Internet of Things (IoT)是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，诸如电力和水务等公共管理将会运行得更加高效，从而节省更多能源。句中谓语是will operate，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填saving。 7. 考查动词时态语态。句意：自动驾驶汽车将能够更轻松、更快速、更高效地监控和应对交通状况，因为它们彼此之间以及与路边基础设施都实现了互联，从而确保驾驶安全。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，且与connect构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are connected。 8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，利用5G技术，医疗服务提供者将能够更轻松地监测患者并收集大量数据，从而将工作重点从疾病治疗转变为疾病预防。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词amounts，mass的形容词是massive，意为“大量的”，故填massive。 9. 考查副词。句意：显然，这一代新的无线技术将改变人们的生活。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词是apparently，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。 10. 考查形容词。句意：而中国是这一领域的领先国家之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，lead的形容词是leading，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu, 1 Along the River During the Qingming Festival. The painting is on a silk scroll that is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, 2 (bear) Emperor Huizong’s name. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, who was a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty. This amazingly 3 (detail) painting quickly became a national treasure. Over the centuries that followed, hundreds of copies of it were made, many of 4 became national treasures themselves. 5 the original painting was lost for some time, it is now 6 (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting 7 (exhibit) for only brief periods every few years. However, using computer animation, the painting has been remade into 8 animated digital version for all to enjoy. The Qingming Shang He Tu is not only a true work of art, but it also gives us a rare insight 9 daily life of ancient China. So often, history only contains the stories of emperors, generals, and important events. This painting’s great appeal is 10 it provides us with a look into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】1. or 2. bearing 3. detailed 4. which 5. Although/Though/While 6. proudly 7. is exhibited 8. an 9. into 10. that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《清明上河图》是中国历史上极受赞誉的画作，由北宋宫廷画家张择端创作，描绘了当时市井生活。该画不仅艺术价值高，还为研究宋代平民生活提供了宝贵视角。原作一度失传，现珍藏于北京故宫博物院，并通过计算机动画技术制作成数字动画版，供公众欣赏。 1. 考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，中国最受赞誉的画作之一是《清明上河图》。这里需要一个连词来连接两个独立的句子部分。根据上下文，这里使用“or”，表示“或者”，用于说明画作的另一个名称。故答案是“or”。 2. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：这幅画是一幅长528.7厘米、宽24.8厘米的丝绸画卷，上面有徽宗皇帝的名字。这里使用非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是painting ，与bear（带有；以姓名，头衔相称）之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故答案是“bearing”。 3. 考查形容词作定语。句意：这幅画作细节丰富，迅速成为了国宝。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“painting”，描述画作的特点。“detail”作为名词时表示“细节”，而作为形容词时需要变为“detailed”来修饰画作。故答案是“detailed”。 4. 考查关系代词引导定语从句。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，这幅画被复制了数百次，其中许多复制品本身也成为了国宝。这里需要一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句，修饰“copies”。关系代词“which”适用于此，在从句中充当介词of的宾语。故答案是“which”。 5. 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管原作一度丢失，但现在它自豪地展示在北京的故宫博物院。这里需要一个让步状语从句的连接词，表示尽管有某种情况发生，但结果仍然如此。可以使用的连接词有“Although”、“Though”或“While”。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是“Although/Though/While”。 6. 考查副词作状语。句意：这幅画现在自豪地展示在北京的故宫博物院。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“placed”，表示画作被展示的方式。由于“proud”是形容词，需要变为副词形式“proudly”。故答案是“proudly”。 7. 考查时态语态。句意：这幅画每隔几年只展出短暂的时间。根据句意，这个句子应该使用被动语态。由于主语“the painting”是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故答案是“is exhibited”。 8. 考查不定冠词的用法。句意：然而，通过计算机动画，这幅画已经被重新制作成了一个动画数字版本供大家欣赏。这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰单数名词“version”。由于其修饰词“animated ”以元音音素开头，故答案是“an”。 9. 考查介词的用法。句意：《清明上河图》不仅是一幅真正的艺术作品，还让我们对古代中国日常生活有了难得的洞察。这里需要一个介词来表示画作提供的关于古代日常生活的洞察。名词insight常与介词into搭配，表示“对……的洞察”，故答案是“into”。 10. 考查表语从句。句意：这幅画的巨大吸引力在于它提供了我们对宋代普通人生活的看法。这里需要一个从属连词来引导表语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故答案是“that”。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·湖北襄阳·4月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story 1 (report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention. Prior 2 working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone operator. But 3 instant she saw a J-15 fighter taking off, she was 4 (dramatic) struck by the idea of working alongside it. So eager was she 5 (be) a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and eventually gained 6 (recognize) . During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 7 she needs to do is carry the heavy wire rope and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The 8 (heavy) burden on our shoulders, the harder we should work,” said Remila. This year, Remila spent her 9 (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “There’s no such thing as peacefulness. We feel like so because someone has taken on the burden, and now I want to be the one 10   (carry) the burden.” 【答案】1. was reported 2. to 3. the 4. dramatically 5. to be 6. recognition 7. what 8. heavier 9. fifth 10. carrying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作军官——哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔。 1. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为舰上唯一的女性甲板操作军官，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年一月被媒体报道后，吸引了公众的广泛关注。根据时间状语in January可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词report与主语story之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was reported。 2. 考查介词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话操作员。prior to“在……之前”为固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。 3. 考查冠词。句意：但是，她一看到歼-15战斗机起飞，她就被与之并肩工作的想法深深地打动了。the instant“一……就”引导时间状语从句，为固定用法。故填the。 4. 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词struck，应用副词dramatically“显著地；引人注目地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她如此渴望成为一名船员，以至于克服了许多困难，最终获得了认可。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”为固定短语。故填to be。 6. 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词recognition“认可”，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 7. 考查主语从句。句意：歼-15战斗机着陆后，她需要做的是携带沉重的钢丝绳并跑到战斗机处进行一系列快速安装的动作。空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导。故填what。 8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们肩上的担子越重，我们就应该越努力工作，”雷米拉说。 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填heavier。 9. 考查序数词。句意：今年，雷米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。表示“第五个春节”，应用序数词形式。故填fifth。 10. 考查非谓语。句意：现在我想成为那个承担重担的人。空处在句中作后置定语，carry与被修饰词the one构成主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。 Passage 16 （23-24高二下·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in China is on a downward trend, according to a report 1 (release) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) on Friday. “China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, 2 (make) a positive contribution to addressing global climate change,” said Mei Xurong, vice president of the CAAS. According to the report, China’s gross agricultural product accounts 3 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP), while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make 4   only 6.7 percent of China’s total carbon emissions. China has ensured food 5 (secure) and the effective supply of important agricultural products, achieving a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, the report said. It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan (about $14.6 billion) each year 6 (support) the construction of high-standard farmland. 7 (adopt) new technologies enables 8 increase in food production while reducing carbon emissions. In recent years, China 9 (make) use of renewable energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas each year, 10 (effective) reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions, the report added. 【答案】1. released 2. making 3. for 4. up 5. security 6. to support 7. Adopting 8. an 9. has made 10. effectively 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告，其显示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告显示，中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以release应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是report，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填released。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农科院副院长梅旭荣表示:“中国已经实现了农业低碳排放强度，为应对全球气候变化做出了积极贡献。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以make应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 3. 考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：account for意为“占…比例”。故填for。 4. 考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：make up意为“构成”。故填up。 5. 考查名词。句意：报告称，中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应，实现了农业低碳排放强度。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定名词短语：food security意为“粮食安全”作宾语。故填security。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，中国每年投资约1000亿元人民币(约合146亿美元)来支持高标准农田的建设。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词invests，所以support用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故填to support。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以adopt应该用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Adopting。 8. 考查冠词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an increase in意为“在……方面的增加”。故填an。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以make作本句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，应用现在完成时，主语是China。故填has made。 10. 考查副词。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。 Passage 17 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣), also 1 (know) as silk embroidery, is an art that dates all 2 way back to the Han dynasty between (206BC-220AD). China was the first country 3 (sew) silk. In its oldest embroidery technique, it involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric. In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in 4 was once a state of Chu tomb of the Warring States Period (475-221BC), showcasing 5 (exception) craftsmanship. More than 2,000 years old, it is the 6 (early) piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery techniques became exquisite, colors rich, and it 7 (use) widely in the creation of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative pieces. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant development, 8 (give) rise to the “Five Great Embroideries”: Su embroidery, Yue embroidery, Long embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery. Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily 9 (item), such as quilt covers, pillowcases, cushions, and shoe uppers. 10 the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread has gradually developed into embroidery that people need. 【答案】1. known 2. the 3. to sew 4. what 5. exceptional 6. earliest 7. was used 8. giving 9. items 10. With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史、技艺发展以及在现代生活中的应用。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国刺绣，也被称为丝绣，是一种可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年至公元220年)的艺术。“also (know) as silk embroidery”作后置定语，know(把……称作，把……看作是)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Chinese embroidery之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填known。 2. 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：中国刺绣，也被称为丝绣，是一种可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年至公元220年)的艺术。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直到底，一路上”。故填the。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第一个缝制丝绸的国家。名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to sew。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：1958年，在一座曾是战国时期(公元前475年至公元前221年)楚国墓葬的地方，发现了一件绣有龙凤的丝织品，展示了精湛的技艺。空格处引导介词in后的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(曾是战国时期楚国墓葬的)地方”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 5. 考查形容词。句意：1958年，在一座曾是战国时期(公元前475年-公元前221年)楚国墓葬的地方，发现了一件绣有龙凤的丝织品，展示了精湛的技艺。提示词修饰名词craftsmanship，用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“杰出的，异常的”。故填exceptional。 6. 考查形容词最高级。句意：它有2000多年的历史，是迄今为止出土的最早的中国刺绣作品。形容词修饰名词piece，作定语，根据定冠词the和比较范围“ever unearthed”可知，应用形容词最高级earliest作定语，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 7. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在唐宋时期，刺绣技艺变得精湛，色彩丰富，被广泛应用于绘画、书法和装饰品的创作中。use(应用)是and后的分句的谓语，与主语it之间为被动关系，且结合前文的became可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was used。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清时期，宫廷刺绣和民间刺绣都得到了显著的发展，催生了“五大刺绣”：苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣和陇绣。句中已有谓语动词experienced且无连词，“(give) rise to the ‘Five Great Embroideries’”作结果状语，give rise to(引起，导致)是非谓语动词，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：如今，刺绣图案已被用于日常用品，如被罩、枕套、垫子和鞋面。可数名词item作宾语，结合下文“such as quilt covers, pillowcases, cushions, and shoe uppers”可知，应用复数形式。故填items。 10. 考查介词。句意：随着人类文明的发展，这种无意识的线逐渐发展成为人们需要的刺绣。with the development of为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 Passage 18 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is 1 (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, a collection of repurposed historical buildings located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event facilitates 2 rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, 3 (feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized 4 a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, Jeux de mains 5 (arrange) by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er. She believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, 6 specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an 7 (integrate) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks 8 (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her 9 (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these 10 (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. 【答案】1. currently 2. a 3. featuring 4. as 5. is arranged 6. who 7. integration 8. meaningful 9. remarks 10. shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在上海举办的名为 “Jeux de mains”的中法文化交流展览，介绍了展览的组织情况、参与人员、展示内容以及其意义。 1. 考查副词。句意：一场名为 “Jeux de mains”的非凡展览目前正在张园举行，张园是位于上海市中心的一组经过改造的历史建筑。根据空后的 “taking place”可知，空处需用副词currently“目前”，修饰动词短语，作状语。故填currently。 2. 考查冠词。句意：这个独特的活动促进了中法技艺精湛的工匠之间的一次丰富对话，展示了来自 17 家备受尊敬的法国奢侈品牌的工匠，以及中国有成就的男女工艺大师，他们并肩展示了非凡的专业技能。dialogue“对话”是可数名词，此处表示“一次丰富的对话”，表泛指，且rich 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个独特的活动促进了中法技艺精湛的工匠之间的一次丰富对话，展示了来自 17 家备受尊敬的法国奢侈品牌的工匠，以及中国有成就的男女工艺大师，他们并肩展示了非凡的专业技能。句子的谓语动词是facilitates，所以空处需要非谓语动词的形式作状语。feature和其逻辑主语This unique event之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 4. 考查介词。句意：作为中法文化旅游年的一部分，“Jeux de mains”由著名中国艺术家江琼耳策划。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词 as。故填as。 5. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中法文化旅游年的一部分，“Jeux de mains”由著名中国艺术家江琼耳策划。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语Jeux de mains和arrange之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用 is。故填is arranged。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：每位中国艺术家都与一位法国工匠合作，这位法国工匠擅长珠宝制作、银器制作、手工乐器制作、鞋类设计和奢侈手袋修复等工艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a French artisan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7. 考查名词。句意：江将这次展览描述为一场手与工艺之间的游戏，代表着法国奢侈品和中国工艺的融合。根据空前的an可知，空处应填名词，integrate的名词形式integration，意为“融合”，符合语境。故填integration。 8. 考查形容词。句意：它引发了关于在两种文化中都能产生共鸣的主题的有意义的对话——精致、诗意与和谐。根据空后的名词dialogues可知，空处需用形容词作定语，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：在开幕式上的发言中，江强调了这些共同的价值观。根据空前的her可知，空处应填名词，remark作“言论；评论；发言”讲时，为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式表示泛指。故填remarks。 10. 考查形容词。句意：在开幕式上的发言中，江强调了这些共同的价值观。根据空后的名词values可知，空处需用形容词作定语，share的形容词形式是shared，意为 “共同的；共享的”，符合语境。故填shared。 Passage 19 （24-25高二下·山东枣庄·3月月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the White Bear Bonsai (盆景) Garden, located in Chongzhou City in China’s Sichuan Province, Chad Sinclair, 46, is fully absorbed in tending dozens of bonsai trees in the 1 (peace) surroundings. Born in Vancouver, Canada, Sinclair has lived in China for over 20 years and describes 2 (he) as a “Chengdu old-timer”. His 3 (fascinate) with Chinese bonsai dates back to his visit to the 1986 World Exposition with his grandmother who was an enthusiastic admirer of Chinese culture. During the fair 4 (hold) in Vancouver, they stopped by the Chinese Hall, 5 Sinclair was attracted by the ancient and wonderful Chinese culture, including Tai Chi, porcelain (瓷器) and bonsai. “My grandmother and mother saw my interest in bonsai and wanted me to learn it,” Sinclair said. “So, in my early twenties, I packed my bags, bid farewell to all my family and friends in Canada, 6 told them I was going to distant China.” “I immediately fell in love with Chengdu when I arrived here,” he recalled. “Sichuan bonsai is 7 most unique bonsai style for me. Many trees have twists and turns, and many tree shapes resemble dragons. It’s like our lives, full of ups and downs. It’s also like riding a roller coaster (过山车), full of fun.” 8 (explore) the art of bonsai deeper, Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditional courtyard in Chongzhou, one of the birthplaces of traditional Sichuan bonsai, and named it “White Bear Bonsai Garden”. After years of research, he has gradually developed his own bonsai style. His works integrate the simplicity of the West with the artistic nature of China, 9 (emphasize) the overall landscape effect, and material selection and layout. Today, Sinclair is a well-known bonsai artist in Chengdu. So far, he 10 (complete) over 500 bonsai pieces. 【答案】1. peaceful 2. himself 3. fascination 4. held 5. where 6. and 7. the 8. To explore 9. emphasizing 10. has completed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了加拿大盆景艺术家Chad Sinclair在中国成都的生活经历以及他对中国盆景艺术的探索和成就。 1. 考查形容词。句意：在位于中国四川省崇州市的白熊盆景园内，46岁的Chad Sinclair在宁静的环境中全神贯注地照料着几十棵盆景树。设空处修饰名词surroundings，需要形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。 2. 考查代词。句意：Sinclair出生于加拿大温哥华，在中国生活了20多年，自称是“成都老前辈”。设空处需要反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者是主语自己。故填himself。 3. 考查名词。句意：他对中国盆景的迷恋要追溯到1986年他和他的祖母一起参观世界博览会，他的祖母是中国文化的狂热崇拜者。空处作主语，且空前有形容词性物主代词His修饰，应用名词fascination，意为“迷恋”。故填fascination。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在温哥华举办的博览会期间，他们来到了中国馆，Sinclair被中国古老而精彩的文化所吸引，包括太极、瓷器和盆景。句子的谓语动词为stopped，hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语fair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在温哥华举办的博览会期间，他们来到了中国馆，Sinclair被中国古老而精彩的文化所吸引，包括太极、瓷器和盆景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese Hall，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 6. 考查连词。句意：于是，在我二十岁出头的时候，我收拾好行李，告别了我在加拿大的所有家人和朋友，并告诉他们我要去遥远的中国。前后两个动词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7. 考查冠词。句意：四川盆景对我来说是最独特的盆景风格。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地探索盆景艺术，Sinclair和他的妻子在崇州租了一个小的传统庭院，崇州是传统四川盆景的发源地之一，并将其命名为“白熊盆景园”。设空处需要不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To explore。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品融合了西方的简约和中国的艺术性，强调整体景观效果、材料选择和布局。句子的谓语动词为integrate，空处为非谓语动词，His works与emphasize为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填emphasizing。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了500多件盆景作品。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has completed。 Passage 20 （24-25学年高二下•辽宁省七校协作体3月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reports of dogs biting people in China 1 (become) increasingly common in the past few years. According to data 2 (provide) by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people bitten each year. The government of Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced the launch of a campaign against illegal dogs on Tuesday, 3 will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 4 a return (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to get 5 license which includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 6 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has the highest requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 7 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is whether there are accompanying 8 (measure) to put this slogan into practice. 9 (prevent) is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows an tendency 10 (attack) people before seeking a solution. 【答案】1. have become 2. provided 3. which 4. without 5. a 6. actively 7. is forbidden 8. measures 9. Prevention 10. to attack 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述最近几年在中国，养狗的人越来越多，相应的狗的数量也越来越多，但是狗咬伤人的事件时有发生，中国政府对此做出了一些积极的措施。作者呼吁文明养狗不能只是口号，要落到实处。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，狗咬人的报道在中国变得越来越普遍。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Reports表示复数意义，故填have become。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家卫生健康委提供的数据，到2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。provide和data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填provided。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：周二，中国东部福建省厦门市政府宣布发起一场打击非法养狗的运动，该运动将重点打击不登记狗或遛狗不栓绳等养狗行为。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是launch of a campaign against illegal dogs，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4. 考查介词。句意：同上。结合“failure to register the dog”可知，此处指“不登记狗或遛狗不栓绳”，使用介词without，故填without。 5. 考查冠词。句意：该市的宠物主人需要获得一个许可证，其中包括主人信息和狗的品种等注册信息。此处泛指“获得一个许可证”，使用不定冠词修饰，licence首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 6. 考查副词。句意：中国当局一直在积极努力管理城市地区的宠物狗。空处修饰动词making efforts，应用副词作状语，故填actively。 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过35厘米的成年狗。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，和动词forbid之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is forbidden。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，是否有相应的措施来落实这一口号。空处是there be句型的主语，由are可知应用名词复数形式，故填measures。 9. 考查名词。句意：预防总是胜于治疗；不要等到狗狗表现出攻击人的倾向才寻求解决办法。空处应填名词作主语，prevention“预防”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Prevention。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。a/the tendency to do表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。故填to attack。 Passage 21 （24-25高二下·山东·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the “Spring Festival — Chinese Traditional New Year Celebration” 1 (list) officially as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recognition not only highlights the cultural significance of the festival but also demonstrates China’s contribution 2 global cultural diversity. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival embodies rich cultural values, 3 are reflected in activities such as writing couplets, decorating homes with red lanterns, and family reunions. These customs, 4 (pass) down through generations, reflect the Chinese philosophy and promote social cohesion. The successful application has sparked international attention with over 20 countries 5 (recognize) the Lunar New Year as a public holiday, 6 celebrations have expanded beyond Chinese communities so far. For example, London’s Trafalgar Square and New York’s Times Square host grand events, 7 (attract) millions of participants annually. However, some controversies exist. South Korea once attempted to claim the festival as its own cultural heritage, causing debates on cultural ownership. The UNESCO listing, therefore, serves as a formal 8 (confirm) of its Chinese origin. To preserve this heritage, China has carried out measures 9 combining tradition with innovation. Schools and museums organize workshops to teach paper-cutting and dragon dances, while digital platforms livestream temple fairs, allowing global audiences 10 (experience) the festivities. Experts emphasize that cultural confidence comes not only from honoring traditions but also adapting them to modern life. 【答案】1. was listed 2. to 3. which 4. passed 5. recognizing 6. and/whose 7. attracting 8. confirmation 9. by 10. to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的意义和庆祝活动。 1. 考查时态语态。句意：2024年12月4日，“春节——中国传统新年庆祝活动”正式被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语the “Spring Festival与谓语list构成被动关系，根据上文On December 4, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 2. 考查介词。句意：这种认可不仅突出了这个节日的文化意义，也展示了中国对全球文化多样性的贡献。短语contribution to表示“对……的贡献”。故填to。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节体现了丰富的文化价值，这体现在写对联、挂红灯笼、家人团聚等活动中。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rich cultural values，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些代代相传的习俗反映了中国的哲学，促进了社会凝聚力。此处pass与customs构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功的申请引起了国际上的关注，超过20个国家承认农历新年为公共假日，到目前为止，庆祝农历新年的活动已经扩展到华人社区之外。此处为with的复合结构，over 20 countries与recognize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填recognizing。 6. 考查连词或定语从句。句意：这一成功的申请引起了国际上的关注，超过20个国家承认农历新年为公共假日，到目前为止，庆祝农历新年的活动已经扩展到华人社区之外。此处可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作定语，用whose。故填and/whose。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，伦敦的特拉法加广场和纽约的时代广场每年都会举办盛大的活动，吸引数百万人参加。此处attract与上文句子构成主动关系，表明前面的动作所产生的自然而然的后果，用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。 8. 考查名词。句意：因此，被联合国教科文组织列入名录是对其中国起源的正式确认。作介词的宾语，用名词confirmation。故填confirmation。 9. 考查介词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，中国采取了传统与创新相结合的措施。此处表示方式，后文动名词作宾语，用介词by。故填by。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校和博物馆组织工作坊，教授剪纸和舞龙，而数字平台直播庙会，让全球观众体验庆祝活动。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“使某人可以做某事”。故填to experience。 Passage 22 （24-25高二下·河北沧州·3月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carbon-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath of fresh air to 1 (sustain) tourism. In New Zealand, tourists can find themselves on the windy south coast, from Wellington to Dunedin north. The challenge is 2 (get) around as carbon-free as possible, giving priority to walking, cycling, and public transport. Taking a train cross the North Island, you can feel Wellington is a typical kiwi city, with its shops 3 (line) regularly along streets. The picturesque route in the south of the island, between sea and countryside, is 4 blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses of everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath of humility. You can cycle towards Dunedin, along a coastline 5 sea-beaten shoreline seems to have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and roll down to the coastal road. Small towns punctuate the road as it 6 (wind) its way between rolling hills of scalped grass, dotted 7 white sheep. As soon as you arrive in Dunedin, a Scottish-influenced city, you 8 (attract) by the historic city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway station. In this corner of Antarctica, 9 seems to be the nod is Anachronistic. Restaurants on the Octagon Square offer fantastic delicacies, the scents of which will haunt your memories when 10 (starve) seizes you. 【答案】1. sustainable 2. to get 3. lined 4. a 5. whose 6. winds 7. with 8. will be attracted 9. what 10. starvation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无碳旅行时的感受。 1. 考查形容词。句意：无碳旅行是当今时代的潮流，它为可持续旅游带来了新鲜空气。修饰名词tourism用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面临的挑战是尽可能实现无碳出行，优先考虑步行、骑自行车和公共交通。作表语，说明主语的内容，用不定式。故填to get。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北岛，你可以感受到惠灵顿是一个典型的新西兰城市，商店沿着街道排列整齐。此处考查 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，shops与line之间是被动关系，即“商店被排列”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lined。 4. 考查冠词。句意：在岛的南部，风景如画的路线，在海洋和乡村之间，是一种祝福。此处blessing为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：你可以沿着海岸线骑车前往达尼丁，这里的海岸线似乎已经被海水侵蚀。空处引导定语从句，先行词coastline，在从句作定语，需用关系动词whose引导。故填whose。 6. 考查时态。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。根据上文Small towns punctuate the road可知，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填winds。 7. 考查介词。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。短语be dotted with表示“点缀着”。故填with。 8. 考查时态语态。句意：一到受苏格兰影响的达尼丁，你就会被这座历史悠久的城市——圣保罗大教堂、剧院和火车站所吸引。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且you与attract之间是被动关系，即“你会被吸引”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be attracted。 9. 考查主语从句。句意：在南极洲的这个角落，那些看似得到认可的事物却不合时宜。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“似乎所点头认可的东西”用what，故填what。 10. 考查名词。句意：八角形广场上的餐厅提供美味佳肴，当你饥饿时，它们的气味会萦绕在你的记忆中。空处作从句的主语，用名词starvation，不可数。故填starvation。 Passage 23 （24-25学年高二下•山东省滕州3月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects   1 (represent) one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen. The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics (遗迹) site, which was included   2 the national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002. Judging from the relics   3 (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao, an emperor   4 one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation. Over the past decades, more than 5,500 pieces or sets of relics   5 (find) at the Taosi site, giving researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed. Among the   6 ( culture) relics including pots, stones and metals, 7 total of 230 pieces showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum. Construction of the museum, covering about 50,000 square meters of land and 10,000 square meters of floor space, started in 2021 and   8 (complete) in 2023. It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, 9 includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the   10 (preserve) of the precious relics. 【答案】1. representing 2. in 3. discovered 4. and 5. have been found 6. cultural 7. a 8. was completed 9. which 10. preservation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西襄汾县的陶寺遗址博物馆。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家博物馆在山西襄汾县开馆，该博物馆收藏和展出的古代文物代表了过去几十年来中国最伟大的考古发现之一。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，museum和represent是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 2. 考查介词。句意：陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址附近，陶寺遗址于2002年被列入国家追踪中华文明起源研究项目。be included in是固定搭配，表示“被包含在……里面”。故填in。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现的遗迹来看，研究人员认为，该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一、帝王尧时期的都城遗址。discover和relics是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰relics，表示“被发现的遗迹”。故填discovered。 4. 考查连词。句意：从发现的遗迹来看，研究人员认为，该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一、帝王尧时期的都城遗址。这里an emperor和one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation是并列关系，共同修饰Yao，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 5. 考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在陶寺遗址发现了5500多件或多套文物，为研究人员了解中国最早的社会和国家是如何形成的提供了充分的物证。Over the past decades是现在完成时的时间标志，relics和find是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。 6. 考查形容词。句意：在陶器、石头、金属等文物中，展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230件。修饰名词relics要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 故填cultural。 7. 考查冠词。句意：在陶器、石头、金属等文物中，展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230件。a total of意为“总计”。 故填a。 8. 考查时态语态。句意：该博物馆占地约5万平方米，建筑面积约1万平方米，于2021年开工，于2023年完工。句子主语Construction和complete是被动关系，时间是2023年，用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was completed。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分，该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个保存珍贵文物的设施。这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Taosi Archaeological Site Park，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10. 考查名词。句意：它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分，该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个保存珍贵文物的设施。定冠词the后接名词，preserve的名词形式是preservation，表示“保存，保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。 Passage 24 （24-25高二下·福建龙岩·3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace (使增色) the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new section, Ne Zha is reborn and confronts even greater challenges and adventures. The story 2 (unfold) with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature, once again causing a stir. However, with the plot 3 (progress), he must face his fortune and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 6 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 7 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story 8 life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 9 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, 10 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】1. highly 2. unfolds 3. progressing 4. that/which 5. growth 6. is expected 7. a 8. to 9. the most talented 10. making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的相关内容。 1. 考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将亮相春节档电影阵容。修饰动词anticipated需用副词highly，作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：故事围绕着哪吒的独特法力和他桀骜不驯的性格展开，再次掀起了一场风波。此处描述的是故事的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The story是单数，谓语动词unfold使用第三人称单数形式。故填unfolds。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须直面自己的命运以及威胁世界的邪恶势力。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，逻辑主语the plot和progress为逻辑上的主谓关系，现在分词progressing作为宾语补足语。故填progressing。 4. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the forces of evil，指物，在从句中作主语，因此应填关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 5. 考查名词。句意：在哪吒的朋友和家人的帮助下，他踏上了一段自我发现和成长的旅程，学会了控制自己的力量，并成为了一名真正的英雄。此处与self-discovery并列作介词of的宾语，因此应填名词growth。故填growth。 6. 考查动词时态语态。句意：该片有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果，延续其前作的成功。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The film和expect为被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 7. 考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不懈努力，旨在打造一个生动且引人入胜的世界，其中角色设计细腻入微，动作场面惊心动魄。world为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vivid发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8. 考查介词。句意：从神话生物到魔幻景观，每一帧都经过精心打造，旨在让故事栩栩如生。固定搭配bring sth. to life，意为“使生动起来”。故填to。 9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容汇聚了业内最具才华的演员。此处表示“业内最具才华的演员”，因此应填形容词的最高级形式the most talented。故填the most talented。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演定会为角色增添深度和个性，使角色更加讨人喜欢，更容易引起观众的共鸣。空处为非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 Passage 25 （24-25学年高二下•福建省厦门3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 1 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 2 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 3 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 4 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 5 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 6 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 7 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 8 (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 9 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 10 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】1. an 2. was released 3. Editor 4. connecting 5. totally 6. fondness 7. through/via 8. better 9. penned 10. yet/but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。 1. 考查冠词。句意：今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人们沿着同样的路线，进行了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗歌活动。可数名词event在句中表示“一场活动”，泛指，且impromptu是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。release(发行)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语on October 18, 2024可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was released。 3. 考查名词。句意：编辑李少军说，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的世界性语言。提示词作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor，结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Editor。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进交流和交换，联系更多的金砖国家诗人。”“(connect) more BRICS poets”作伴随状语，connect(联系)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 5. 考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉埃斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 6. 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。提示词作宾语，用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，不可数名词。故填fondness。 7. 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。根据句意，表示“通过”，应用介词through或via构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through/via。 8. 考查比较级。句意：他补充说：“我们诗人应该共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。”提示词作定语修饰名词world，且结合句意可知，表示“更美好的”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 9. 考查时态。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。pen(写)是谓语动词，与主语Ethiopian poet Seife Temam之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填penned。 10. 考查连词。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词yet或but连接两个句子。故填yet/but。 Passage 26 （24-25学年高二下•福建省三明3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to legend, the Chinese abacus was invented by the Yellow Emperor, 1 father of Chinese civilization. The earliest known written document of the Chinese abacus 2 (probable) dates back to the 2nd century BC. According to UNESCO: “Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and it is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, 3 (provide) a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by two traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus based mental arithmetic (心算) is thought 4 (improve) a child’s attention span, memory and mental capability.” In 1946, a competition 5 (stage) between an abacus expert 6 the most advanced electric adding machine of the time. The expert won-the abacus was 7 (fast) than the machine in all cases, except for the multiplication of large numbers. Today, it contributes 8 the advancement of calculating techniques, cognitive schemas (认知图式), educational psychology and intellectual 9 (develop). It also has a far-reaching influence on different 10 (field) of cultural creativity, including folk customs, language, literature, sculpture and architecture. 【答案】1. the 2. probably 3. providing 4. to improve 5. was staged 6. and 7. faster 8. to 9. development 10. fields 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国算盘的发展历史。 1. 考查冠词。句意：据传说，中国算盘是由中华文明之父黄帝发明的。此处特指“中华文明之父”，应用定冠词。故填the。 2. 考查副词。句意：已知最早的关于中国算盘的书面文件可以追溯到公元前2世纪。此处修饰动词，应用副词probably“很可能；大概”，作状语。故填probably。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织称：“珠算在中国人的生活中被广泛使用，是中国传统文化的重要象征，提供了强烈的文化认同感。provide与句子的主语Zhusuan之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填providing。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过口头教学和自学两种传统方法代代相传。以算盘为基础的心算训练被认为可以提高孩子的注意力、记忆力和智力。”固定搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”。故填to improve。 5. 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：1946年，一位算盘专家和当时最先进的电算机之间举行了一场比赛。根据时间状语In 1946可知，应用一般过去时，因单数主语a competition与动词stage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was staged。 6. 考查连词。句意：1946年，一位算盘专家和当时最先进的电算机之间举行了一场比赛。固定搭配between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：专家赢了——算盘在所有情况下都比机器快，除了大数的乘法。根据than可知，此处表“与计算器相比较，算盘更快”，应用形容词比较级。故填faster。 8. 考查介词。句意：今天，它有助于计算技术，认知图式，教育心理学和智力发展的进步。固定搭配contribute to“有助于……”，to是介词。故填to。 9. 考查名词。句意：今天，它有助于计算技术，认知图式，教育心理学和智力发展的进步。此处作介词of的宾语，且有形容词修饰，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：它还对文化创意的不同领域产生了深远的影响，包括民俗、语言、文学、雕塑和建筑。field作“领域”讲时为可数名词，后面列举的不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填fields。 Passage 27 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省杭州学军中学期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1 (avoid) a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic 2 (perform). And. if you’re a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it’s well worth the effort 3 (put) the schedule exercise into practice. The study, which 4 (publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes physical activity as 5 vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3. 5 times 6 (likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie 7 (say) researchers discovered a link 8 exercise and focus in children. More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts” of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 9 college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood, tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 10 (particular) beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours. 【答案】1. avoiding 2. performance 3. to put 4. was published 5. a 6. more likely 7. said 8. between 9. which/as 10. particularly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经常锻炼不但有利于身体健康，而且能促进学生的学业成绩。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你已经知道这一事实，经常锻炼对控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要。空处与controlling weight并列，应用动名词形式，作介词for的宾语。故填avoiding。 2. 考查名词。句意：但它还可以提高你的学业成绩。空处用于形容词academic之后，应用名词形式performance，表示“成绩”，为不可数名词，作动词improve的宾语。故填performance。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但将日常锻炼付诸实践是很值得的。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to put。 4. 考查时态语态。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词the study，publish与主语which之间是被动关系，且the study是单数，be动词应用was。故填was published。 5. 考查冠词。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种剧烈运动”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，vigorous是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查形容词。句意：迈克·麦肯齐发现，每天学习超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性是平时的3.5倍。根据空前3.5 times以及语意可知，此处表示学习超过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身体，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more likely，表示“更有可能的”。故填more likely。 7. 考查时态。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。根据时间状语Over a decade ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式said。故填said。 8. 考查介词。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，所以空处应用介词between，符合题意。故填between。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗告诉，大学生倾向于做的事（正如大学生经常做的那样），长时间坐着，会对健康产生负面影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sitting for long periods of time，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句，也可以用关系代词as表示“正如”。故填which/as。 10. 考查副词。句意：这可能对从事全职工作并在晚上和夜间学习的学生特别有益。空处修饰形容词beneficial，应用副词形式作状语，particularly是副词，表示“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填particularly。 Passage 28 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省杭州5月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 1 (museum) cultural relics. After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 2 (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 3 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 4 (restore). At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 5 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 6 outdated offices. Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 7 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 8 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment. On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 9 (display) between 20,000 and 30,000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 10 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services. 【答案】1. museum’s 2. began 3. an 4. restoration 5. are housed 6. and 7. explaining 8. currently 9. to display 10. with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和提供服务。 1. 考查名词所有格。句意：故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起，以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组cultural relics应用名词所有格museum’s表示“博物馆的”。故填museum’s。 2. 考查时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状last December可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。 3. 考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。a/an...space of“一个……的空间”是固定表达，修饰词exhibition的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。 4. 考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，restoration“修复”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填restoration。 5. 考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语at present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和house之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are housed。 6. 考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1月26日，故宫博物院副馆长Du Haijiang在接受中央电视台采访时向公众介绍了该项目，他解释说，由于严格的温度和湿度要求，书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。分析可知，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词，explain和逻辑主语Du Haijiang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。 8. 考查副词。句意：由于缺乏必要的环境，一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。 9. 考查不定式。句意：新分馆建成后，每年可以展出2万至3万件文物。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to display。 10. 考查介词。句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。故填with。 Passage 29 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省宁波期中考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1 (strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2 (work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3 war, and people needed engineers. After Leonardo’s death, it 4 (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5 were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6 they contained. As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7 amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8 (equip). Along with these drawings are notes 9 (describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10 (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time. 【答案】1. struck 2. to work 3. at 4. was discovered 5. them 6. what 7. an 8. equipment 9. describing 10. scientific 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达·芬奇的笔记本及其重要意义。 1. 考查时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据He trained for seven years可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set out  to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to work。 3. 考查介词。句意：其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态，人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war“处于战争状态”。故填at。 4. 考查时态语态。句意：达·芬奇死后，人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，与discover之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。 5. 考查代词。句意：虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才出版。此处指代前面的复数名词notebooks，作介词of的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 6. 考查同位语从句。句意：在此之前，很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的contained缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7. 考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱，里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。box是可数名词，此处需用不定冠词，表泛指，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 8. 考查名词。句意同上，此处用名词与前面的名词并列，作such as的宾语，且为不可数。故填equipment。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，notes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，故填describing。 10. 考查形容词。句意：这些笔记中有许多是科学性质的，涉及到他在许多不同领域的研究。此处缺少形容词作表语。故填scientific。 Passage 30 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the last decade, China 1 (witness) tremendous changes, which could not have been achieved 2 the hard work of its people. There are many ways 3 (record) the past time, but the story that, at times, leaves a mark on each person is surely the most vivid. Recently, a man named Zou Yi, 4 has recorded Beijing’s blue sky, shared his observations on the improvement of air quality in China’s capital, as well as his understanding of the efforts behind the brilliant blue skies. His first photo 5 (take) on January 27, 2013. He did the same the next day, and the day after that. He continued for nine more years and, 6 (natural), has the most direct amateur observations ever captured of the changes above the heart of Beijing. 7 took more than 50 years for London and Los Angeles to deal with air pollution, 8 (compare) with just a decade for Beijing. The battle against air pollution has claimed some major stepwise victories over the years, which perfectly shows the Chinese administration’s 9 (determine) and action in building 10 prosperous and beautiful country. 【答案】1. has witnessed 2. without 3. to record 4. who 5. was taken 6. naturally 7. It 8. compared 9. determination 10. a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一位男士用自己的方式记录了首都北京的蓝天，也向世人展示了中国在治理空气污染工作中的巨大成就。 1. 考查时态。句意：过去10年，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果。根据上文Over the last decade可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 2. 考查介词。句意：过去10年，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有艰苦奋斗就无法取得成就”应用介词without，构成双重否定表肯定。故填without。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：记录过去时光的方式有很多种，但有时在每个人身上留下印记的故事肯定是最生动的。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to record。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：最近，一位名叫邹毅的人记录了北京的蓝天，分享了他对中国首都空气质量改善的观察，以及他对灿烂蓝天背后的努力的理解。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zou Yi，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 5. 考查时态语态。句意：他的第一张照片拍摄于2013年1月27日。主语photo与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 27, 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken。 6. 考查副词。句意：他又持续了9年，自然地，他获得了迄今为止对北京中心上空变化的最直接的业余观测。修饰后文句子，应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 7. 考查固定句型。句意：伦敦和洛杉矶用了50多年的时间来解决空气污染问题，而北京只用了10年。此处为句型it takes/took+一段时间+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事花费多少时间”。首字母大写。故填It。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦和洛杉矶用了50多年的时间来解决空气污染问题，而北京只用了10年。短语be compared with表示“和……比较”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。 9. 考查名词。句意：多年来，治理空气污染的斗争取得了一些重大的阶段性胜利，这充分显示了中国政府建设繁荣美丽国家的决心和行动。作动词的宾语，应用名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 10. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，治理空气污染的斗争取得了一些重大的阶段性胜利，这充分显示了中国政府建设繁荣美丽国家的决心和行动。此处country为泛指，且prosperous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$