专题07 完形填空（人教版2019）-备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题07 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下•广东省茂名3月月考） I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to 1 for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed 2 as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can’t tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He 3 my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt 4 that I’d wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I’d been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt “messed up”. The doctor listened 5 pulled his chair up beside me and gently 6 me. He said, “We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is 7 , and I think what you’re most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full 8 of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never 9 me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best 10 in mind and he was 11 helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort 12 . Years later, I recognized the 13 of Doctor 2’s sympathetic response and Doctor 1’s inaction. And I think our medical 14 should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should 15 the psychological one, too. 1. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 2. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 3. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 4. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 5. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 6. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 7. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 8. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 9. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 10. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 11. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 12. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 13. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 14. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 15. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. professionals专业人士。根据上文“I feared something was wrong with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-old patient at the office”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“as I was probably not his usual type of patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。 3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽视；C. got across传达；D. put forward提出。根据下文“offered no sympathy, and sent me home”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。A. dissatisfied不满的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively选择性地；B. automatically自动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. attentively专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. judged判断；C. observed观察；D. amused娱乐。根据下文“We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. approaching接近；B. blaming责备；C. waiting等待；D. happening发生。根据上文“We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is”可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imagination想象；B. description描述；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation期望。根据上文“He spoke to me compassionately,”可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared准备。根据下文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. interests利益；B. lessons课程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestions建议。根据文上文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. grateful for感激；D. committed to致力于。根据下文“ helping me sort out what was bothering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. worsened恶化；C. developed发展；D. counted计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A. relationship关系；B. profit利润；C. impact影响；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“ I was more anxious than I'd been before.”以及上文“felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. choice选择；B. treatment治疗；C. skill技能；D. supply供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. value重视；B. adapt适应；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根据上文“should go beyond the pure physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考） Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Seott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s 1 . As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other 2 as well. He couldn’t 3 what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never 4 his dreams. That all 5 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 6 at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he 7 his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be 8 . But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he 9 his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. 10 , it became a(n) 11 with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a 12 daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop 13 the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just 14 the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be 15 to do the work. 1. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal 2. A. subjects B. goals C. schedules D. students 3. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on 4. A. expect B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 5. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed 6. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked 7. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 8. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. wonderful 9. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 10. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 11. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. compromise 12. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 13. A. furthering B. breaking C. commenting D. making 14. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle 15. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly的经历，讲述了科学职业并非只有天赋或聪明的学生才能从事，只要有决心和努力，每个人都可以学习科学并取得成就。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学职业通常被认为对于不够有天赋或聪明的学生来说太复杂了，但国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly会证明这是错误的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. abnormal异常的；C. wrong错误的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough”及转折词but可知，人们通常认为科学职业对不够聪明或没有天赋的学生来说太复杂了，但Scott Kelly会证明这种观点是错误的。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他心不在焉，对科学以及其他所有学科也都不感兴趣。A. subjects科目；B. goals目标；C. schedules时间表；D. students学生。根据上文“uninterested in science”及“as well”可知，他不仅对科学不感兴趣，对其他所有科目也不感兴趣。故选A。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法集中注意力听老师说话，大部分时间都在学校做白日梦。A. work on致力于；B. set about开始；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中注意力。根据后文“spending most of his time in school daydreaming”可知，他大部分时间都在做白日梦，所以无法集中注意力听老师说话。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的成绩很糟糕，勉强从高中毕业，他甚至认为自己永远不会实现自己的梦想。A. expect期待；B. acknowledge承认；C. fulfill实现；D. observe观察。根据上文“he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school”可知，他成绩糟糕，勉强毕业，所以认为自己永远不会实现自己的梦想。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拿起并阅读Tom Wolfe的经典著作《正确的素材》时，这一切都改变了，该书讲述了首批探索太空的美国先驱者的故事。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变。根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”和“ started getting straight A’s in science”可知，他决心成为一名宇航员并取得好成绩，所以这一切都改变了。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，他终于决定成为一名宇航员，这意味着要在科学课上表现出色。A. Inspired受启发的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知，他受到《正确的素材》这本书的启发，决定成为一名宇航员。故选A。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那天，他下定决心要做好这件事。A. gave up放弃；B. made up下定决心；C. formed into形成；D. got into进入。根据下文“to do well in it”可知，他下定决心要在科学课上做好。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的白日梦，这并不容易。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“After so many years of daydreaming”及转折词but可知，经过多年的白日梦，要在科学课上做好并不容易。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越练习学习技巧，收获就越多，学得也越好。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“the more he gained and the better he got”可知，他通过练习学习技巧，收获越多，学得越好。故选B。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他与自己展开了一场竞争，看看自己能做到多好。A. Particularly特别地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“it became a(n) 　　11　　 with himself to see how good he could get”可知，最终，他与自己展开了一场竞争。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他与自己展开了一场竞争，看看自己能做到多好。A. principle原则；B. deal交易；C. competition竞争；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“But he started thinking about it like a game.”可知，他与自己展开了一场竞争。故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个曾经的白日梦者在科学上取得全A成绩时，没有人比他更惊讶，这是成为宇航员必不可少的。A. real真实的；B. former以前的；C. formal正式的；D. last最后的。根据上文“After so many years of daydreaming”可知，他以前经常做白日梦，所以此处指曾经的白日梦者。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要停止进一步说科学太难这种说法。A. furthering进一步；B. breaking打破；C. commenting评论；D. making制作。上文提到“科学职业通常被认为对于不够有天赋或聪明的学生来说太复杂了，但国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly会证明这是错误的”，所以我们应该停止进一步传播这样的言论。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是被告诉“你不是学习科学的人”或“你的大脑不是那样思考的”的学生，就忽略这些评论吧！A. apply申请；B. ignore忽略；C. return返回；D. handle处理。根据上文“If you’re students who have been told ‘you are not a science person’ or ‘your brain doesn’t think that way’”可知，如果被告诉自己不是科学的人或大脑不是那样思考的，就应该忽略这些评论。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个想学的人都可以学习这些东西——他们只是愿意去做这项工作。A. forced被迫的；B. expected预期的；C. equal平等的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff”可知，每个想学的人都可以学习这些东西，只要他们愿意去做这项工作。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·3月月考） Last summer, I decided to join a mountain-climbing camp organized by our community. Though I lacked 1 in my physical abilities, the idea of challenging myself appealed to me deeply. My parents 2 me about the risks, but I felt a strong 3 to prove myself. On the first day, our instructor gathered us at the base and announced we would 4 the 3,000-meter peak within three days. My heart missed a beat and my palms grew sweaty with a mix of nervousness and 5 The initial climb went smoothly. Sunlight 6 through the trees, and wildflowers bloomed along the path, their colors vivid against the green. Birds sang cheerfully in the pine trees, as if cheering us on. 7 , by the second afternoon, dark clouds gathered suddenly. Within minutes, rain began to pour, turning the 8 path into a dangerous obstacle. I slipped twice, my legs shaking 9 That night in the 10 , exhausted and shivering in the cold, I 11 giving up. Just then, my teammate Lisa entered with a smile, her flashlight casting a warm glow. “Remember why you started,” she said, handing me a hot drink. Her 12 words rekindled my determination like a spark in the darkness. The final climb tested our limits. We clung (抓紧) to ropes, our 13 visible in the freezing air. When I finally reached the summit, tears 14 with sweat on my face. Below us, valleys lay wrapped in golden sunlight, resembling a magical painting. Sometimes, the greatest 15 only appears after the hardest climb. 1. A. motivation B. experience C. intelligence D. confidence 2. A. advised B. warned C. educated D. questioned 3. A. urge B. curiosity C. impatience D. pressure 4. A. conquer B. approach C. locate D. explore 5. A. self-awareness B. self-denial C. self-doubt D. self-pity 6. A. laughed out B. passed down C. rolled down D. streamed down 7. A. However B. Thus C. Instead D. Moreover 8. A. icy B. sandy C. dusty D. rocky 9. A. slightly B. uncontrollably C. rhythmically D. strangely 10. A. dormitory B. shelter C. vehicle D. apartment 11. A. imagined B. regretted C. considered D. avoided 12. A. grateful B. cautious C. encouraging D. unselfish 13. A. flags B. breaths C. shadows D. footsteps 14. A. met B. mixed C. competed D. identified 15. A. view B. journey C. trial D. dream 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加社区组织的登山营，面对身体上的挑战和心理上的动摇，最终在队友鼓励下成功登顶并获得深刻感悟的经历。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对自己的体能缺乏信心，但挑战自己的想法深深地吸引了我。A. motivation动机；B. experience经验，经历；C. intelligence智力；D. confidence信心。根据转折词Though和后文“the idea of challenging myself appealed to me deeply”可知，后面说挑战自我的想法吸引作者，前面应是作者对自己的身体能力没信心。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母警告我有风险，但我感到一种强烈的冲动要证明自己。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. educated教育；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“me about the risks”可知，参加登山活动存在一定风险，所以父母应该是警告作者。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母警告我有风险，但我感到一种强烈的冲动要证明自己。A. urge冲动，强烈的欲望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. impatience不耐烦；D. pressure压力。根据后文“to prove myself”可知，作者是有强烈的想要证明自己的冲动。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们的教官把我们召集在基地，宣布我们将在三天内征服3000米的山峰。A. conquer征服；B. approach接近；C. locate定位；D. explore探索。根据后文“the 3,000-meter peak within three days”可知，这里指指三天内登上这座山，也就是征服这座山峰。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳漏了一拍，手掌因为紧张和自我怀疑而出汗。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-denial自我否定；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-pity自怜。根据上文“I lacked 1 in my physical abilities”及“My heart missed a beat and my palms grew sweaty”可知，作者对自己身体能力没信心以及紧张的情绪，这里应是自我怀疑。故选C。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阳光透过树林，野花沿着小路盛开，它们的颜色在绿色的映衬下格外鲜艳。A. laughed out笑出声来；B. passed down传递下去；C. rolled down滚下；D. streamed down流下，洒下。根据后文“through the trees”指阳光透过树林照射下来。streamed down最形象地描述了阳光透过树叶的情形。故选D。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了第二天下午，乌云突然聚集起来。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover而且。上文提到阳光洒下，野花盛开，鸟儿欢唱，后文则提到乌云聚集，开始下雨，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，大雨倾盆而下，把岩石小路变成了危险的障碍。A. icy冰冷的；B. sandy沙质的；C. dusty多灰尘的；D. rocky岩石的。根据前文“we would 4 the 3,000-meter peak within three days”可知作者他们要爬山，小路多岩石比较符合实际情况，下雨后多岩石的小路会更危险。故选D。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我滑倒了两次，双腿不受控制地颤抖。A. slightly轻微地；B. uncontrollably不受控制地；C. rhythmically有节奏地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据前文“I slipped twice”可知作者滑倒了两次，因为滑倒以及道路危险，所以作者的腿应该是不受控制地颤抖。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上在庇护所里，又累又冷得发抖，我想过放弃。A. dormitory宿舍；B. shelter庇护所，遮蔽物；C. vehicle车辆；D. apartment公寓。在登山过程中，晚上休息的地方应该是庇护所。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上在庇护所里，又累又冷得发抖，我想过放弃。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。根据前文“exhausted and shivering in the cold”及后文“giving up”可知，作者遇到的困难以及又累又冷的状态，这里应该是考虑放弃。故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励的话语像黑暗中的火花一样重新点燃了我的决心。A. grateful感激的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. encouraging鼓励的；D. unselfish无私的。根据后文“words rekindled my determination”可知，队友说的话是鼓励作者的。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧抓住绳子，我们呼出的气在冰冷的空气中清晰可见。A. flags旗帜；B. breaths呼吸，呼出的气；C. shadows影子；D. footsteps脚步。根据后文“visible in the freezing air”在冰冷的空气中，呼出的气会清晰可见。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于登上顶峰时，泪水和汗水混合在一起流在我的脸上。A. met遇见；B. mixed混合；C. competed竞争；D. identified确认。根据后文“with sweat on my face”可知，这里指泪水和汗水混合在一起。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最美的风景只会在最艰难的攀登之后出现。A. view风景；B. journey旅程；C. trial试验；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Below us, valleys lay wrapped in golden sunlight, resembling a magical painting.”及后文“only appears after the hardest climb”可知，这里说的是在山顶看到的风景，所以是最美的风景在艰难攀登后出现。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下•湖南省长沙3月月考） As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it 1 : the sound of possibility. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with 2 , and then just seeing what the results are.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) 3 instrument in fifth grade. Instead of 4 , Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to 5 his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They 6 the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy. “From the very first 7 that I was playing, I was 8 attracted to the sound and the 9 of my body to the instrument and being able to 10 my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is 11 for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find 12 to music, he said the most important part is the 13 and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to 14 that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people 15 challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 1. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 2. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 3. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 4. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving out 5. A. hide B. store C. develop D. explore 6. A. contacted B. approached C. persuaded D. searched 7. A. word B. tune C. note D. rhythm 8. A. gradually B. obviously C. totally D. slightly 9. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 10. A. convey B. show C. consider D. express 11. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 12. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 13. A. diversity B. inclusion C. pressure D. condition 14. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 15. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万从小残疾，生来就没有右手，只有五个手指，因为技术的发展，他得以演奏小提琴，十分感激。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时，观众不仅听到了他的小提琴，还听到了它所代表的东西：可能性的声音。A. represented代表；B. heard听见；C. found找到；D. lost丢失。根据后文“the sound of possibility”以及上文it指代的是小提琴，可知小提琴代表了可能性的声音。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，我的故事一直都是尝试的结果，接受失败，然后看看结果是什么。”A. success成功；B. time时间；C. failure失败；D. process过程。根据后文“Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers.(阿南塔万生来就没有右手，只有五个手指)”可知，在尝试的过程中总是要接受失败，故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐老师想让所有的学生在五年级学习一种乐器。A. necessary必要的；B. academic学术的；C. useful有用的；D. musical音乐的。根据后文“The family chose the violin.(这家人选择了小提琴)”可知，老师让学生选择乐器。故选D。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. giving back归还；B. giving up放弃；C. giving in屈服；D. giving out发出。根据后文“Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument”可知，决定找其他乐器，说明没有因为孩子的参加而放弃音乐梦想，故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. hide隐藏；B. store储存；C. develop发展；D. explore探索。根据后文“his musical talent”可知，父母决定让孩子找到一种不同的乐器来探索音乐天赋。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了多伦多地区的医院寻求帮助，可以让10岁的男孩学习小提琴。A. contacted联系；B. approached靠近；C. persuaded说服；D. searched搜索。根据后文“the Toronto-area hospital for help”可知，父母联系了医院求助，故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. word单词；B. tune曲调；C. note音符；D. rhythm韵律。根据后文“my body to the instrument”以及上文提到了选择小提琴，所以此处指演奏音符，应用note。故选C。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously显然；C. totally完全地；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“attracted to the sound”可知，他完全被小提琴的声音所吸引了，故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. love爱；B. connection联系；C. difference差异；D. power力量。根据后文“of my body to the instrument”可知，他感受到了身体和乐器之间的联系，故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. convey表达；B. show展示；C. consider考虑；D. express表达。根据后文“my imagination”可知，演奏小提琴让他可以表达他的想象力了。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. responsible负责的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities”可知，他感激科技可以让像他这样的残疾人接触音乐，故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. ability能力；B. access入口；C. means方式；D. admission承认。根据后文“to music”以及上文他演奏音乐，可知此处指接触音乐，为短语find access to，表示“接触”。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. diversity多样性；B. inclusion包容；C. pressure压力；D. condition条件。根据后文“and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream”可知，鼓励年轻学习者追求梦想的人为残疾人给予了包容和选择。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。A. increase增加；B. prevent阻止；C. prefer偏爱；D. provide提供。根据后文“that space for others too”以及“He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs.(他创立了音乐包容合奏团，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供住宿)”可知，Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在生活中遇到挑战的人们有机会展示自己。A. experiencing经历；B. preparing准备；C. explaining解释；D. expecting期待。根据后文“challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves”可知，他为生活中经历挑战的人提供了展示自己的机会，故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24学年高二下•山东省泰安5月月考） I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 1 to stay in the library. I never 2 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 3 the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my 4 . But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend’s father, I found myself faced with a 5 opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 6 them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my 7 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 8 enjoyed. Although I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 9 . Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to 10 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 11 with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 12 in the game. Slowly, I started to 13 for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 14 for a photo with my son. 15 , I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?” 1. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended 2. A. believed B. understood C. noticed D. hid 3. A. confused B. poisoned C. defended D. preserved 4. A. doubt B. smile C. confidence D. dislike 5. A. well-informed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented 6. A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappoint 7. A. attitude B. personality C. interest D. habit 8. A. otherwise B. ever C. still D. therefore 9. A. loser B. fan C. outsider D. passer-by 10. A. go wild for B. turn away from C. get the hang of D. miss out on 11. A. agreement B. conversation C. competition D. connection 12. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. relaxing 13. A. cheer B. change C. vote D. play 14. A. danced B. waved C. posed D. clapped 15. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 0. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred更喜欢；B. intended打算；C. wished希望；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意到；D. hid躲藏。根据“I never 　2　 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者从未理解人们对足球的激情。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. confused迷惑；B. poisoned毒化；C. defended辩护；D. preserved保护。根据上文“throw away the sports section of the newspaper”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样，故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，我自豪地穿着我的厌恶。A. doubt怀疑；B. smile微笑；C. confidence自信；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never 　2　 the passion for the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜欢。故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友的父亲时，我发现自己面对的是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-informed见多识广的；B. well-prepared准备充分的；C. well-meant善意的；D. well-presented表现良好的。根据下文“despite their good intentions”可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，尽管他们的意图是好的。A. challenge挑战；B. disturb打扰；C. amuse逗乐；D. disappoint失望。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. attitude态度；B. personality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. habit习惯。根据“I realized that my 　7　　 had closed off many conversations,”可知，此处指作者对足球的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜在的友谊。故选A项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. otherwise本来可以；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处指如果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选A项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个局外人。A. loser失败者；B. fan粉丝；C. outsider局外人；D. passer-by路人。根据上文“I never 　2　 the passion for the game”可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选C项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他去看了狮子表演。A. go wild for为之疯狂；B. turn away from转身离开；C. get the hang of掌握窍门；D. miss out on错过。根据下文“so I took him to watch the Lions play.”可知，作者不想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球员有着真正联系的家人。A. agreement协议；B. conversation对话；C. competition竞赛；D. connection联系。根据下文“with the players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有真正的联系。故选D项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A. stressed有压力的；B. engaged投入的，参与的；C. successful成功的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 　12　　 in the game.”可知，此处指儿子的问题让作者多少参与到比赛中来，故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer欢呼；B. change改变；C. vote投票；D. play发挥。根据上文“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 　12　 in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开始为狮子队欢呼。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴地与我儿子合影。A. danced跳舞；B. waved挥手；C. posed摆姿势；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“for a photo with my son”可知，队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选C项。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally终于；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文““Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?””及下文“I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support?””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。故选B项。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考） China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese, marking the beginning of a new 1 in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 2 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent 3 training. At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts 4 , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and 5 the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 6 China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission, the astronauts will have 7 tasks to accomplish. They will 8 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 9 of Earth from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 10 its mission after six months in space. The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to 11 and push the boundaries of human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological 12 , China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 13 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 14 the world’s attention to the country’s development. As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this 15 nation. 1. A. framework B. chapter C. mode D. platform 2. A. option B. combination C. location D. definition 3. A. dramatic B. appealing C. flexible D. demanding 4. A. beating B. sinking C. racing D. melting 5. A. followed B. documented C. monitored D. noticed 6. A. facilitated B. identified C. clarified D. demonstrated 7. A. multiple B. urgent C. physical D. risky 8. A. draw on B. carry out C. bring up D. deal with 9. A. images B. fields C. sights D. figures 10. A. summarize B. occupy C. interrupt D. complete 11. A. wonder B. innovate C. sustain D. apply 12. A. expansion B. background C. introduction D. competence 13. A. reminder B. warning C. operation D. factor 14. A. refer B. limits C. absorbs D. connects 15. A. humble B. powerful C. reliable D. generous 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响，这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻，标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。A. framework框架；B. chapter篇章；C. mode模式；D. platform平台。结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space exploration(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可知，神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始，故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长征二号F火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务的完美选择，宇航员们接受了严格的训练。A. option选择；B. combination结合；C. location位置；D. definition定义。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technology”可知，长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术，故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭，故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. flexible灵活的；D. demanding要求极严的。空处修饰名词“training”，宇航员们应是接受严格的训练，故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。A. beating打败；B. sinking沉没；C. racing加速；D. melting融化。根据“the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到地球后，人们在电视上观看发射，并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。A. followed跟随，关注，密切注视；B. documented记录；C. monitored监视；D. noticed注意到。根据“the astronauts’ progress”可知，此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。A. facilitated促进；B. identified识别，确认；C. clarified澄清；D. demonstrated证明。结合主语“The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知，这次成功证明了中国的能力，故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在执行任务期间，宇航员将有多项任务要完成。A. multiple多种多样的；B. urgent紧急的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. risky有风险的。根据“They will __8__ scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.”可知，宇航员将有多项任务要完成，故选A。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将进行科学实验，为未来的任务做准备。A. draw on利用，凭借；B. carry out履行，实施；C. bring up养育；D. deal with处理。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知，此处指做实验，carry out experiments“做实验”，故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。A. images图片；B. fields领域；C. sights风景；D. figures数字，人物。结合“enjoy”以及“of Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景，故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船预计将在太空中飞行6个月后完成任务。A. summarize总结；B. occupy占据；C. interrupt打断；D. complete完成。根据“after six months in space”可知，此处指6个月后完成任务，故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2003年以来，通过每一次新的任务，中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人类知识边界的能力。A. wonder想知道；B. innovate创新，改革；C. sustain维持；D. apply申请，运用。根据“push the boundaries of human knowledge”可知，此处指创新能力，故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借强大的科技实力，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。A. expansion扩大；B. background背景；C. introduction介绍；D. competence能力。根据“China is sure to make greater achievements in the future”可知，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就，推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力，故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. operation操作，手术；D. factor因素。根据“of China’s growing influence in space exploration”可知，神舟19号任务不断提醒人们，中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力，故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代，吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。A. refer提到，查阅；B. limits限制；C. absorbs吸引；D. connects连接。结合“the world’s attention to the country’s development”可知，此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注，故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的不断进步，我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。A. humble谦逊的；B. powerful强大的；C. reliable可靠的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文“ The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 13 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 14 the world’s attention to the country’s development. ”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知，此处指这个强大的国家，故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考） Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 2. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 3. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 4. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 5. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 6. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 7. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 8. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 9. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 10. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 11. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 12. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 13. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 14. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 15. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 8. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　12　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　14　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽·3月月考） At first, the words didn’t register. I pulled the phone closer. Had I misheard? When the words came again, shock 1 . “I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer,” my doctor repeated the words. No. That couldn’t be right. I felt fine. Wouldn’t there be some 2 ? Pain, discomfort or something else? As I ended the call, a feeling of fright 3 over me. Life had changed in a(n) 4 . The following weeks were filled with 5 and tests. Simply showing up for them was tiring. Remembering everything shared by the doctors was 6 , so I brought a family member. Sometimes, my mind 7 during the conversation. That extra set of ears could catch the things I 8 . Too often, as I waited, my eyes 9 the faces of other women in the waiting room. Worry lines and frowns bore witness to their own fear. Then came the times I’d 10 a smile on the lips of a patient after her exam. Had she received good news or 11 decided to live out joy in the moment, regardless of her circumstances? Had someone first offered her a smile, and she’d chosen to 12 it on? Those quiet sparks (火花) of hope 13 the room, warming everyone present. I decided to carry that same hope forward. After my tenth and final treatment, I was finally 14 from hospital. Now, after a doctor’s visit, I smile at others in the waiting room—because hope, once kindled (点燃), should never 15 . 1. A. remained B. struck C. existed D. left 2. A. signs B. senses C. views D. dangers 3. A. looked B. turned C. came D. handed 4. A. instant B. row C. mess D. hurry 5. A. arguments B. doubts C. complaints D. appointments 6. A. interesting B. boring C. impatient D. impossible 7. A. declined B. wandered C. cleared D. raced 8. A. feared B. hated C. missed D. created 9. A. scanned B. imagined C. predicted D. analyzed 10. A. expect B. confirm C. spot D. tell 11. A. hesitantly B. simply C. casually D. literally 12. A. move B. put C. hold D. pass 13. A. lit B. burned C. froze D. softened 14. A. retired B. released C. rescued D. removed 15. A. give in B. put off C. go out D. put out 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了癌症，一开始很震惊，无法接受。后来在医院治疗期间，发现了病人脸上的微笑温暖了他人，于是作者也变得乐观起来。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这句话再次传来时，我震惊了。A. remained维持；B. struck打击；C. existed存在；D. left离开。根据上文“Had I misheard? When the words came again”以及后文医生说的话“the tests show a fast-growing cancer (检查显示癌症发展迅速)”可知，当再次听到医生说的话时，作者感到很震惊。strike“突然想到；突然降临”，shock struck表示“震惊袭来”，符合语境。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道不会有一些迹象吗？A. signs迹象，标记；B. senses感觉；C. views观点；D. dangers危险。根据后文“Pain, discomfort or something else?”可知，作者觉得自己感觉很好，认为如果自己真的得了癌症，应该会有一些迹象（signs），比如疼痛、不舒服之类的。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束通话时，一种恐惧的感觉笼罩了我。A. looked看；B. turned转弯；C. came来；D. handed递给。根据上文“As I ended the call, a feeling of fright”指当作者结束通话时，一种恐惧的感觉向他袭来。come over“（某种感觉）影响；支配”，符合语境。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在一瞬间发生了变化。A. instant瞬间；B. row一排；C. mess混乱；D. hurry急忙。根据前文“I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer (很抱歉，但检查显示癌症正在迅速发展)”作者得知自己患癌的消息可知，接到电话的瞬间（instant），生活就发生了改变。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周都是预约和检查。A. arguments争论；B. doubts怀疑；C. complaints抱怨；D. appointments预约，约会。根据后文 “Simply showing up for them was tiring.” 以及 “Remembering everything shared by the doctors”可知，接下来的几周作者要去看医生（appointments）并做检查。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住医生们分享的一切是不可能的，所以我带来了一个家人。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“Remembering everything shared by the doctors was”以及后文“so I brought a family member”可知，记住医生说的所有事情是不可能（impossible）的，所以作者带了一个家人一起。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我在谈话中走神了。A. declined下降；B. wandered走神，徘徊；C. cleared清理；D. raced比赛。根据前文“Remembering everything shared by the doctors was impossible” 以及 “Sometimes”可知，有时候在和医生交谈时，作者会走神（wandered）。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那双额外的耳朵可以捕捉到我错过的东西。A. feared恐惧；B. hated讨厌；C. missed错过；D. created创造。根据前文作者会走神以及“That extra set of ears could catch the things”可知，作者走神时会错过（missed）一些信息，而家人可以帮他记住这些信息。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我的眼睛常常扫过候诊室里其他女人的脸。A. scanned扫描；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“the faces of other women in the waiting room”指等待的时候，作者会扫过其他病人的脸。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有几次，我在病人检查后的嘴唇上看到了微笑。A. expect期待；B. confirm确认；C. spot发现；D. tell告诉。根据后文“a smile on the lips of a patient after her exam”可知，作者会看到（spot）一些病人检查后嘴角露出的微笑。故选C。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是收到了好消息，还是决定不顾环境，活在当下？A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. simply仅仅；C. casually随意地；D. literally真正地。根据前文“Had she received good news or”可知，作者猜测这些病人是收到了好消息，还是仅仅（simply）决定不管自己的情况如何，都要在那一刻活出快乐。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是不是有人先给了她一个微笑，而她选择了传递下去？A. move移动；B. put放置；C. hold持有；D. pass通过，转移给。根据上文“Had someone first offered her a smile, and she’d chosen to”指病人选择传递他人给予的微笑，短语pass on表示“传递”。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些希望的火花照亮了整个房间，温暖了在场的每一个人。A. lit点亮；B. burned燃烧；C. froze冻结；D. softened软化。根据前文“Those quiet sparks (火花) of hope”以及后文“warming everyone present”可知，那些希望的火花照亮（lit）了房间，温暖了在场的每一个人。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过第十次也是最后一次治疗，我终于出院了。A. retired退休；B. released出院，释放；C. rescued救援；D. removed去除。根据前文“After my tenth and final treatment”可知，在作者完成第十次也是最后一次治疗后，他终于出院（released）了。故选B。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在看完医生后，我对候诊室里的其他人微笑——因为希望一旦燃起，就永远不会熄灭。A. give in屈服；B. put off推迟；C. go out熄灭，出去；D. put out发布。根据前文作者决定把希望传递下去以及“because hope, once kindled (点燃), should never”可知，作者认为希望一旦被点燃，就永远不应该熄灭（go out）。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·山东济南·3月月考） I once wrote to my Future Self. The 1 text is as follows: Here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate. I cannot help but 2 what the future “you” has in store for us. The endless unanswered 3 of where will I be in ten years, will I have my 3 job, living in the sweet south, 5 , with three kids? And then I think: does any of it 6 where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy? I desire to do big things, to make my parents proud, and to make something great of myself, but it all 7 nothing without happiness. So I ask you, my Future Me: be 8 . Think about yourself more often than you’d like to. Do something different every day, get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens 9 and if you don’t 10 it and take advantage of every 11 that comes our way, my friend, it will be 12 . Do you remember when we were wishing our life away in high school? We couldn’t wait to go to college, to grow up and be an adult. But now we are wishing time would 13 because these last four years have flown by. 14 my advice to you, right now, for today, tomorrow, and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different. The only 15 is to just do it! You may never get that chance again. 1. A. outdated B. original C. revised D. updated 2. A. promote B. recall C. ignore D. wonder 3. A. solutions B. answers C. questions D. projects 4. A. ideal B. temporary C. massive D. routine 5. A. confident B. married C. intelligent D. stuffed 6. A. hurt B. weigh C. arise D. matter 7. A. consumes B. involves C. means D. includes 8. A. selfish B. concrete C. considerate D. generous 9. A. seldom B. literally C. consistently D. once 10. A. release B. grab C. desert D. toast 11. A. disaster B. association C. chance D. category 12. A. present B. gone C. dramatic D. fallen 13. A. slow down B. hold up C. break up D. pay off 14. A. And B. While C. So D. But 15. A. choice B. anticipation C. career D. insight 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了给未来的自己写的一封信的内容，在信中作者畅想了自己未来的生活，工作以及建议自己珍惜每一天，抓住机会。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原文如下：我是一名大四学生，即将毕业。A. outdated过时的；B. original原始的，原作的；C. revised修订的；D. updated更新的。根据下文“Here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate”可知，这里说的是作者写的信的原文，空格处意为“原始的”。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道未来的“你”为我们准备了什么。A. promote提拔；B. recall回想起；C. ignore忽略；D. wonder想知道。根据下文“what the future “you” has in store for us.”可知，作者想知道未来的自己的事情。故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些无休止的未回答的问题，十年后我会在哪里，我会有梦想中的工作吗？我会住在甜美的南方，结婚，还有三个孩子吗？A. solutions解决方案；B. answers答案；C. questions问题；D. projects项目。根据下文“where will I be in ten years”可知，此处指的是未回答的问题。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些无休止的未回答的问题，十年后我会在哪里，我会有梦想中的工作吗？我会住在甜美的南方，结婚，还有三个孩子吗？A. ideal理想的；B. temporary临时的；C. massive大量的；D. routine常规的。根据上文“I once wrote to my Future Self.”可知，作者实在谈论未来的自己，和自己理想的工作。故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些无休止的未回答的问题，十年后我会在哪里，我会有梦想中的工作吗？我会住在甜美的南方，结婚，还有三个孩子吗？A. confident自信的；B. married已婚的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. stuffed塞住的。根据下文“with three kids”可知，作者在想象自己结婚了，有了三个孩子。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想：如果我不开心，我在哪里或在做什么有关系吗？A. hurt受伤；B. weigh称重；C. arise出现；D. matter要紧，重要。根据下文“where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy?”可知，作者在反问未来自己做的事情的意义，句子表示“如果我不开心，我在哪里或在做什么还重要吗”，故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望做大事，让我的父母感到骄傲，让自己有所成就，但是没有幸福这一切都意味着毫无意义。A. consumes消耗；B. involves包含；C. means意味着；D. includes包括。根据下文“without happiness”可知，做了很多事情而没有感到幸福是没有意义的，空格处意为“意味着”。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我要求你——我未来的自己，自私一点。A. selfish自私的；B. concrete具体的；C. considerate体贴的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Think about yourself more often than you’d like to”可知，要为自己考虑，自私一点。故选A。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友，每天做些不同的事情，沉浸其中，全神贯注，因为今天只发生一次，如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. seldom很少地；B. literally真正地，确实地；C. consistently一贯地，始终；D. once一次。根据上文“today only happens”和常识可知，今天只有一次。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友，每天做些不同的事情，沉浸其中，全神贯注，因为今天只发生一次，如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. release释放；B. grab抓住；C. desert抛弃；D. toast为……举杯敬酒。根据下文“take advantage of”可知，要抓住每一次机会，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友，每天做些不同的事情，沉浸其中，全神贯注，因为今天只发生一次，如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. disaster灾难；B. association协会；C. chance机会；D. category种类。根据文章最后的“You may never get that chance again.”可知，此处指的是我们前进道路上的机会。故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友，每天做些不同的事情，沉浸其中，全神贯注，因为今天只发生一次，如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. present现在的；B. gone消失的；C. dramatic引人注目的；D. fallen倒下的。根据文章最后“You may never get that chance again”可知，如果不充分利用机会，机会就会消失，故选B。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是现在我们希望时间会变得慢一些，因为过去的四年已经飞逝而去。A. slow down放慢；B. hold up举起，抬起；C. break up分手；D. pay off还清。根据下文“because these last four years have flown by.”可知，作者希望时间过得慢一些。故选A。 14. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我给你的建议是，现在，今天，明天，以及中间的每一天，请不要再希望我们的时间流逝，也不要希望你做了什么不同的事情。A. And和；B. While当……时候，而；C. So所以，因此；D. But但是。根据上文“these last four years have flown by”以及下文“please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different”可知，时间易逝，因此作者建议未来的自己珍惜时间。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的选择就是去做。A. choice选择；B. anticipation期待；C. career职业；D. insight洞察力。根据下文“is to just do it! You may never get that chance again”可知，可能再也得不到那个机会了，因此唯一的选择就是去做，故选A。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·福建宁德·5月月考） In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor’s office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had 1 like that for our chemotherapy rooms (化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one. She was 2 by what she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “ 3 , the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such 4 rooms like that.” She made it her mission to 5 the place. She started by e-mailing 20 local interior 6 . She wrote, “You don’t know me. But my heart 7 after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would 8 their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each. Six of them leapt into 9 action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, 10 bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new 11 , lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done 12 , Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel 13 by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was 14 in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled 15 the patients’ courage to fight cancer”. 1. A. volunteers B. artworks C. instruments D. patients 2. A. wondered B. amazed C. grieved D. shocked 3. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Comfortably 4. A. amazing B. depressing C. inspiring D. frightening 5. A. brighten up B. clean up C. cheer up D. bring up 6. A. artists B. designers C. doctors D. actors 7. A. hurts B. injures C. swells D. wounds 8. A. reward B. value C. donate D. suggest 9. A. favorite B. virtual C. temporary D. immediate 10. A. marks B. features C. reflects D. symbolizes 11. A. paint B. pictures C. chairs D. paper 12. A. incredibly B. utterly C. ultimately D. permanently 13. A. soothed B. worsened C. cured D. swallowed 14. A. colder B. weaker C. softer D. sharper 15. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in honor of D. in comparison to 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休企业家Nancy Ballard在看到医院化疗室简陋的环境后，决定帮助病人创造一个更好的治疗环境，在一些设计师的帮助下，最终为病人改善了化疗室的环境。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位护士说：“如果我们的化疗室里有这样的艺术作品，那就太好了。”A. volunteers志愿者；B. artworks艺术作品；C. instruments仪器，乐器；D. patients病人。根据上文提到的“a painting of a plant”可知，Nancy Ballard拿着一幅植物画，由此可知，这是一件艺术作品，护士希望化疗室里也有这样的艺术作品。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被自己的发现震惊了。A. wondered想知道；B. amazed使惊讶；C. grieved使悲伤；D. shocked使震惊。根据“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”可知，她被化疗室里的环境震惊了。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的，”她说，“我无法想象怎么会有人在这样令人沮丧的房间里变得健康。”A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然；D. Comfortably舒适地。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”可知，化疗室的墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的，”她说，“我无法想象怎么会有人在这样令人沮丧的房间里变得健康。”A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”可知，化疗室的墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，这是一个令人沮丧的房间。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命。A. brighten up为……增辉添彩；B. clean up清扫；C. cheer up（使）振作起来；D. bring up抚养。根据下文“Most rooms got new __11__, lights, artworks, and furniture.”可知，在她的努力下，大多数房间都有新的灯、艺术品和家具，她为这个地方增辉添彩，由此可知，她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。A. artists艺术家；B. designers设计师；C. doctors医生；D. actors演员。根据下文“Six of them leapt into __9__ action and each designer chose a theme”中的“designer”可知，有设计师愿意提供帮助，由此可知，她给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“你不认识我。但看到这些房间后，我的心很痛。”A. hurts疼痛；B. injures伤害；C. swells膨胀；D. wounds使受伤。根据上文“I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such __4__ rooms like that.”可知，她认为化疗室是令人沮丧的，无法为病人提供好的治疗环境，由此可知，看到这些房间后，她很心痛。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她问他们是否会捐出时间和金钱来改造化疗室中的一个。A. reward奖励；B. value重视；C. donate捐赠；D. suggest建议。根据上文“She made it her mission to __5__ the place.”可知，她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命，由此可知，她呼吁设计师无偿帮助改造化疗室，希望设计师捐出时间和金钱。故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中六个立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. temporary暂时的；D. immediate立即的。根据句中“each designer chose a theme”可知，每个设计师选择了自己的设计主题，由此可知，他们很积极，立即行动起来了。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中六个立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。A. marks做记号；B. features以……为特色；C. reflects反映；D. symbolizes象征。根据句中“bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments”可知，“明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰”是蜻蜓屋的特色，由此可知，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的灯、艺术品和家具。A. paint油漆；B. pictures图片；C. chairs椅子；D. paper纸。根据上文“the paint was chipping”可知，化疗室原有的油漆都脱落了，由此可知，在设计师的帮助下，大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆。故选A。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当改造最终完成时，赫福德医生很高兴。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. utterly彻底的，完全地；C. ultimately最终；D. permanently永久地。根据上文“Most rooms got new __11__, lights, artworks, and furniture.”可知，大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的灯、艺术品和家具，由此可知，改造最终完成了，赫福德医生很高兴。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“所有的病人都为此感到抚慰。”A. soothed安慰，抚慰；B. worsened恶化；C. cured治愈；D. swallowed吞下。根据上文“Most rooms got new __11__, lights, artworks, and furniture.”可知，化疗室被重新装饰，焕然一新，由此可知，这样的环境让病人的心灵得到了抚慰。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至注意到，他自己在房间里的语调更柔和了，而且他能够更好地与病人联系。A. colder更寒冷的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. softer更柔和的；D. sharper更锋利的。根据句中“he was better able to connect with his patients”可知，他能够更好地与病人联系，由此可知，新的化疗室也让他心情愉悦，说话的语调更柔和了。故选C。 15. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Ballard被患者的反应所鼓舞，但当受到表扬时，她说：“与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，我所做的事没什么”。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in spite of尽管；C. in honor of为纪念……；D. in comparison to与……相比。根据句中“What I did”和“the patients’ courage to fight cancer”可知，Ballard把自己做的事与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，觉得自己做的事微不足道。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25学年高二下•福建省龙岩3月月考） For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. The 14-year-old 1 wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school. Once the classes have ended, he 2 his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members. Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly 3 an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son. “It feels   4 because I brought him up that way.” she said. However, Elijah’s baking hobby wasn’t something he ever 5 to be doing in order to support his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹). “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is 6 to me for free.” The teen’s world was 7 upside down when his mother became ill. After she 8 , Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included 9 tasks, like using the restroom. Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her 10 . At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some 11 cash. As his skills have already been 12 , he decided to increase his 13 by selling homemade desserts every day after school. “There’s more to 14 than just sitting and playing games,” he explained. “I was 15 to go and get what I want, so I went and got it.” 1. A. immediately B. regularly C. only D. finally 2. A. gives B. presents C. provides D. sells 3. A. broke out B. died from C. suffered from D. passed down 4. A. wonderful B. powerful C. skillful D. painful 5. A. seemed B. preferred C. expected D. considered 6. A. handed B. bought C. awarded D. returned 7. A. ignored B. disturbed C. changed D. turned 8. A. tried B. improved C. agreed D. recovered 9. A. casual B. difficult C. simple D. former 10. A. disability B. condition C. location D. experience 11. A. extra B. useful C. enough D. large 12. A. mastered B. attempted C. influenced D. taught 13. A. pressure B. confidence C. income D. benefit 14. A. study B. health C. life D. money 15. A. picked B. controlled C. attracted D. raised 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了休斯敦的少年以利亚·科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子每天早上定期5点起床，在上学前烘烤甜点。A. immediately立即；B. regularly定期地、有规律地；C. only只有；D. finally最终。根据下文“wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school”可知，以利亚·科西奥每天早上烘烤甜点，可得出应该是每天早上定期5点起床。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一上完课，他就把自制的东西卖给同学、家长和社区成员。A. gives给予；B. presents呈现；C. provides提供；D. sells卖。根据上文“For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school.”可知，以利亚·科西奥每天放学后举办一次烘焙义卖，应该是将自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员。故选D。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯是三个孩子的母亲，2017年差点死于感染，她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。A. broke out爆发；B. died from死于；C. suffered from患；D. passed down传递。根据上文副词“nearly”可知，以利亚的母亲埃尔南德斯差点死于感染。故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这感觉很棒，因为我是这样带他长大的。”A. wonderful极好的；B. powerful强大的；C. skillful熟练的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly 　　3　　 an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son.”可知，母亲为儿子感到骄傲，认为儿子这样做很棒。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，以利亚的烘焙爱好并不是他期望做的事情，是为了养活他的母亲和兄弟姐妹。 A. seemed看起来；B. preferred更喜欢；C. expected期望；D. considered考虑。根据下文“in order to support his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹)”可知，以利亚的烘焙爱好是为了养活家人，可得出烘焙爱好并不是他自己所期望做的事情。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是教导我要为自己想要的而工作，因为没有什么东西是免费交给我的。A. handed给；B. bought买；C. awarded授予；D. returned返回。hand sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人。根据上文“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want”可知，妈妈教导以利亚：任何交给自己的东西都没有免费的。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个少年的母亲生病时，他的世界变得天翻地覆。A. ignored忽略；B. disturbed打扰；C. changed改变；D. turned变成。turn upside down (倒置，颠倒)。根据下文“when his mother became ill”可知，以利亚只是个14岁的孩子，可得出母亲生病之后，以利亚的生活变得天翻地覆。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务。A. tried试图；B. improved改善；C. agreed同意；D. recovered康复。根据上文“For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. ”和下文“Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything””可知，以利亚·科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费，说明母亲埃尔南德斯还未康复，这里指埃尔南德斯身体状况有所改善之后（要重新学习一切）。故选B。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务。A. casual随意的；B. difficult困难的；C. simple简单的；D. former前者的。根据下文“like using the restroom”可知，使用洗手间是简单的任务，埃尔南德斯不得不学习生活中简单的任务。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以利亚知道，由于她的状况，他必须帮助她。A. disability残疾；B. condition状况；C. location位置；D. experience经验。根据上文“After she 　8　, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included 　9　 tasks, like using the restroom.”可知，因为母亲目前的状况（重新学习一切，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务），以利亚决定帮助她。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，以利亚已经在周末卖烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金。A. extra额外的；B. useful有用的；C. enough足够的；D. large大的。根据上文“At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends”可知，卖自制的烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金来养家糊口。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来增加收入。A. mastered掌握；B. attempted尝试；C. influenced影响；D. taught教。根据上文“Once the classes have ended, he 　　2　 his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.”可知，能把自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员，说明以利亚烘焙甜品做的不错了，已经掌握了烘焙的技能。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来增加收入。A. pressure压力；B. confidence自信；C. income收入；D. benefit益处。根据上文“Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some 　11 cash”和下文“by selling homemade desserts every day after school”可知，以利亚卖自制甜点是为了增加收入。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活不仅仅是坐着玩游戏，”他解释道。A. study学习；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. money钱。根据上文讲“以利亚为了生活赚钱养家”和下文“just sitting and playing games”可知，以利亚认为生活不仅仅是跟同龄人一样坐着玩游戏。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要去争取我想要的东西，所以我去争取了。A. picked捡起；B. controlled控制；C. attracted吸引；D. raised提高、抚养。根据上文“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is 　6　 to me for free.”可知，以利亚从小就被母亲教育要去争取自己想要的东西。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25学年高二下•福建省厦门3月月考） Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 3 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 4 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 6 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 7 life was when one couldn’t hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 8 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable communication. That was the only 12 . So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 15 . 1. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 2. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 3. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 4. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 5. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 6. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 7. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 8. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 9. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 10. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 11. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 12. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 13. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 14. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 15. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 1. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 Passage 13 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省宁波期中） I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to 1 my foot, and I would be swept down the hill. But I 2 . To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was 3 steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge. When I returned to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we 4 to the base of the hill and walked our bikes 5 . We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge, but this time with a 6 set of eyes. To our surprise, now the 7 seemed more obvious, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or 8 . And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to 9 dumping into the stream. Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I 10 on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded myself to 11 . I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed. The three of us spent several minutes laughing, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素) . We had 12 the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn’t know it then, but we’d face many similar 13 over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the 14 and collect our courage 15 we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 1. A. stamp B. break C. lift D. keep 2. A. paused B. started C. charged D. fell 3. A. unnecessarily B. incredibly C. occasionally D. hardly 4. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. wandered 5. A. out B. off C. away D. up 6. A. similar B. whole C. different D. smart 7. A. risk B. stream C. slope D. assumption 8. A. turning back B. looking down C. giving in D. breaking out 9. A. get B. avoid C. make D. search 10. A. called B. improved C. smiled D. balanced 11. A. pressure B. fate C. gravity D. difficulty 12. A. recalled B. completed C. forgotten D. received 13. A. activities B. troubles C. lessons D. periods 14. A. corner B. route C. edge D. line 15. A. when B. because C. after D. before 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友骑自行车下山的故事，以及他们面对挑战的经历。作者通过这次经历，意识到人生中需要勇气和决心去面对各种挑战。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所需要做的就是抬起我的脚，然后我就会被冲下山去。A. stamp重踩；B. break打破；C. lift抬起，提起；D. keep保持。根据上文“my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake”和句中“I would be swept down the hill”可知，作者右脚踩着刹车，所以现在只要抬起脚，车就会冲下山去。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我停了下来。A. paused暂停；B. started开始；C. charged充电；D. fell落下。根据句中“But”和下文“which prevented me taking up the challenge.”可知，作者感到害怕，所以没有松刹车，停在了山顶。故选A项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在12岁的我看来，这个山丘就是一座大山，而且坡度非常陡峭，这让我无法面对挑战。A. unnecessarily不必要地；B. incredibly非常地；C. occasionally有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中“a mountain”和“which prevented me taking up the challenge.”可知，作者觉得山很大，坡非常得陡，所以不敢向前。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十多年后，我和朋友戴夫和斯科特一起回到家乡，我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车爬上山。A. ran跑；B. rode骑(自行车、马等)；C. climbed爬；D. wandered漫步。根据句中“walked our bikes”可知，三十多年后，作者和朋友又骑车到了山下。故选B项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十多年后，我和朋友戴夫和斯科特一起回到家乡，我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车爬上山。A. out外；B. off关闭；C. away远离；D. up向上。根据下文“We stood once more at the top of that hill”可知，作者一行推着车上了山。故选D项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们又一次站在山顶上，从山顶的边缘往下看，但这一次我们换了一双不同的眼睛。A. similar相似的；B. whole整个的；C. different不同的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“When I returned to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott”和句中“We stood once more at the top of that hill”可知，虽然是同样的地方，但现在已经是三十年后，现在的“眼睛”与之前不同。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，现在风险似乎更明显了，甚至比我们小时候想象的还要大。A. risk风险；B. stream小溪；C. slope斜坡；D. assumption假设。根据下文“even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or 　8　. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to 　9　 dumping into the stream.”可知，作者在描述下山之路的风险。故选A项。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们知道，一旦我们开始下行，就没有停止或回头的可能。A. turning back回头；B. looking down俯视；C. giving in让步；D. breaking out爆发。根据上文可知，坡非常陡峭，结合句中“no stopping”可知，一旦向下，自行车就不能停下，也不能回头。故选A项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们必须向左拐以避免栽进小溪里。A. get得到；B. avoid避免；C. make制造；D. search搜索。根据句中“dumping into the stream”可知，“栽进小溪”是要避免发生的事情。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一会儿时间在自行车上调整平衡。A. called叫做；B. improved提高；C. smiled微笑；D. balanced使平衡。结合常识，自行车出发前要调整一下平衡，更不用说作者现在要向山下冲去，所以他们需要调整平衡，做好准备工作。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我松开刹车，让自己屈服于重力。A. pressure压力；B. fate命运；C. gravity重力；D. difficulty困难。作者一行是骑车下山，结合常识，下坡的时候，重力让自行车下行，所以作者说自己“屈服于”重力。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们完成了儿时的挑战——骑自行车从陡峭的山坡上下来。A. recalled回忆；B. completed完成；C. forgotten忘记；D received收到。根据上文可知，作者和朋友三十年前没敢骑车冲下山，所以现在是完成了儿时的挑战。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题——离家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等——这让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A. activities活动；B. troubles问题；C. lessons课程，教训；D. periods期间，周期。根据句中“that would cause us to pause”和“collect our courage”这知，这些事情都是我们生活会面对的问题，会让我们踌躇不前，需要我们鼓足勇气。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题——离家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等——这让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A. corner角落，拐角处；B. route路线；C. edge边缘；D. line线，排。照应第二段中“We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge”作者用edge比喻出发前的踌躇和等待。故选C项。 15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题——离家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等——这让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A. when当……的时候；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据句中“collect our courage”和“we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives.”可知，在出发前要先鼓起勇气，用before引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 Passage 14 （23-24学年高二下•福建省永春4月期中） My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly, so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust, heading up the river. Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 1. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 2. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 3. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 4. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 5. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 6. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 7. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 8. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 9. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 10. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 11. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 12. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 13. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 14. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 15. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　1　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。 5. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 8 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 1　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。 Passage 15 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·3月月考） One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia. I was 1 because it had just experienced a war. Ellen 2 and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there. I told her I would think it over. For the rest of the day, I was torn by 3 thoughts. Bosnia may be dangerous; do I really want to put myself at risk? Then other 4 flashed into my mind. I liked challenges. And it was a fairyland for marvels. If I 5 the invitation, I may never get another chance. In the end, the 6 thoughts won. A few weeks later, I 7 a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks. After I returned, I was asked if I’d like to return and participate in another 8 . I said “yes” firmly. It is twenty years since I let my optimistic thoughts 9 my negative ones. I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then. When I 10 my first Bosnia assignment, I had traveled to three foreign countries. I continued to volunteer 11 and my 12 is now fifty-eight. If I had listened back in 2001 to the 13 inside telling me not to take a risk, I wouldn’t be talking about this 14 now. Fortunately, I followed the voice that said, “ 15 it” and I found a brand new life after sixty! 1. A. excited B. opposed C. nervous D. hesitant 2. A. carried on B. showed up C. caught on D. put up 3. A. pressing B. conflicting C. frightening D. striking 4. A. schedules B. practices C. thoughts D. images 5. A. turned down B. set aside C. left out D. took up 6. A. former B. positive C. terrible D. awful 7. A. reserved B. guided C. piloted D. boarded 8. A. battle B. mission C. game D. duty 9. A. compare B. exchange C. defeat D. balance 10. A. accepted B. refused C. signed D. shared 11. A. internationally B. deliberately C. randomly D. occasionally 12. A. age B. count C. degree D. mark 13. A. proposal B. option C. voice D. echo 14. A. legend B. war C. dream D. experience 15. A. See B. Finish C. Help D. Take 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次去波斯尼亚做志愿者，虽然一开始内心矛盾，但是最后积极的想法获胜了。从那以后，作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务，在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。A. excited激动的；B. opposed反对的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“because it had just experienced a war.”可知，作者对于去波斯尼亚感到犹豫，因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。故选D。 2. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾伦继续告诉我，联合国那里急需志愿者。A. carried on继续；B. showed up露面；C. caught on理解；D. put up张贴。根据上文“One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia.”和后文内容“and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there.”可知，艾伦继续告诉作者，联合国那里急需志愿者。故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我被相互矛盾的想法折磨着。A. pressing紧迫的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. frightening可怕的；D. striking惊人的。结合后文作者内心的想法，一方面认为波斯尼亚危险，一方面自己喜欢挑战，可知内心的想法很矛盾冲突。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后其他的想法闪过我的脑海。A. schedules时间表；B. practices实践；C. thoughts想法；D. images图像。呼应后文“thoughts won.”指其它想法。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我拒绝了邀请，我可能再也没有机会了。A. turned down拒绝；B. set aside留出；C. left out遗漏；D. took up从事。根据后文“I may never get another chance.”可知，此处是在假设拒绝邀请的情况。故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，积极的想法获胜了。A. former以前的；B. positive积极的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks.”可知，作者还是去了波斯尼亚做志愿者，可见是积极的想法获胜了。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机，在那里度过了有趣的三周。A. reserved预定；B. guided指导；C. piloted驾驶；D. boarded搭乘，登上。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia”指登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机，应用boarded。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回来后，有人问我是否愿意回来参加另一个任务。A. battle战争；B. mission任务；C. game游戏；D. duty义务。结合上文作者去波斯尼亚当志愿者和此处“participate in another”可知指参加另一项任务，应用mission。后文“many other tasks”也是提示。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。A. compare比较；B. exchange交换；C. defeat打败；D. balance平衡。根据后文“I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then.”可知，作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务，可见让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接受第一次波斯尼亚任务时，我已经去过三个国家。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. signed署名；D. shared分享。根据后文“my first Bosnia assignment”以及上文可知，作者接受了当时的波斯尼亚任务。故选A。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续在国际上做志愿者，现在已经五十八个国家了。A. internationally国际地；B. deliberately故意地；C. randomly随便地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“I had traveled to three foreign countries.”可知，作者是国际志愿者。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续在国际上做志愿者，现在已经五十八个国家了。A. age年纪；B. count计数；C. degree程度；D. mark标志。结合后文“fifty-eight.”指作者去过的国家，计数是58个。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在2001年听到内心的声音告诉我不要冒险，我就不会讲这个故事了。A. proposal提议；B. option选择；C. voice声音；D. echo回音。根据后文“inside telling me not to take a risk,”可知，此处指内心的声音告诉作者不要冒险。后文“I followed the voice”也是提示。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在2001年听到内心的回声告诉我不要冒险，我就不会讲这段经历了。A. legend传奇；B. war战争；C. dream梦想；D. experience经历。结合文章内容可知，作者讲述了自己从事国际志愿者的经历。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我听从了那个说“接受吧”的声音，我在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活！A. See看见；B. Finish结束；C. Help帮助；D. Take带走，接受。结合上文内容可知，作者最后还是接受了去波斯尼亚的任务，应用take表示“接受”。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下•广东省茂名3月月考） I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to 1 for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed 2 as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can’t tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He 3 my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt 4 that I’d wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I’d been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt “messed up”. The doctor listened 5 pulled his chair up beside me and gently 6 me. He said, “We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is 7 , and I think what you’re most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full 8 of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never 9 me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best 10 in mind and he was 11 helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort 12 . Years later, I recognized the 13 of Doctor 2’s sympathetic response and Doctor 1’s inaction. And I think our medical 14 should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should 15 the psychological one, too. 1. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 2. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 3. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 4. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 5. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 6. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 7. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 8. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 9. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 10. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 11. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 12. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 13. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 14. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 15. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·3月月考） Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Seott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s 1 . As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other 2 as well. He couldn’t 3 what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never 4 his dreams. That all 5 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 6 at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he 7 his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be 8 . But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he 9 his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. 10 , it became a(n) 11 with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a 12 daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop 13 the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just 14 the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be 15 to do the work. 1. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal 2. A. subjects B. goals C. schedules D. students 3. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on 4. A. expect B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 5. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed 6. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked 7. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 8. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. wonderful 9. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 10. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 11. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. compromise 12. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 13. A. furthering B. breaking C. commenting D. making 14. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle 15. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南郴州·3月月考） Last summer, I decided to join a mountain-climbing camp organized by our community. Though I lacked 1 in my physical abilities, the idea of challenging myself appealed to me deeply. My parents 2 me about the risks, but I felt a strong 3 to prove myself. On the first day, our instructor gathered us at the base and announced we would 4 the 3,000-meter peak within three days. My heart missed a beat and my palms grew sweaty with a mix of nervousness and 5 The initial climb went smoothly. Sunlight 6 through the trees, and wildflowers bloomed along the path, their colors vivid against the green. Birds sang cheerfully in the pine trees, as if cheering us on. 7 , by the second afternoon, dark clouds gathered suddenly. Within minutes, rain began to pour, turning the 8 path into a dangerous obstacle. I slipped twice, my legs shaking 9 That night in the 10 , exhausted and shivering in the cold, I 11 giving up. Just then, my teammate Lisa entered with a smile, her flashlight casting a warm glow. “Remember why you started,” she said, handing me a hot drink. Her 12 words rekindled my determination like a spark in the darkness. The final climb tested our limits. We clung (抓紧) to ropes, our 13 visible in the freezing air. When I finally reached the summit, tears 14 with sweat on my face. Below us, valleys lay wrapped in golden sunlight, resembling a magical painting. Sometimes, the greatest 15 only appears after the hardest climb. 1. A. motivation B. experience C. intelligence D. confidence 2. A. advised B. warned C. educated D. questioned 3. A. urge B. curiosity C. impatience D. pressure 4. A. conquer B. approach C. locate D. explore 5. A. self-awareness B. self-denial C. self-doubt D. self-pity 6. A. laughed out B. passed down C. rolled down D. streamed down 7. A. However B. Thus C. Instead D. Moreover 8. A. icy B. sandy C. dusty D. rocky 9. A. slightly B. uncontrollably C. rhythmically D. strangely 10. A. dormitory B. shelter C. vehicle D. apartment 11. A. imagined B. regretted C. considered D. avoided 12. A. grateful B. cautious C. encouraging D. unselfish 13. A. flags B. breaths C. shadows D. footsteps 14. A. met B. mixed C. competed D. identified 15. A. view B. journey C. trial D. dream Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下•湖南省长沙3月月考） As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it 1 : the sound of possibility. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with 2 , and then just seeing what the results are.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) 3 instrument in fifth grade. Instead of 4 , Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to 5 his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They 6 the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy. “From the very first 7 that I was playing, I was 8 attracted to the sound and the 9 of my body to the instrument and being able to 10 my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is 11 for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find 12 to music, he said the most important part is the 13 and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to 14 that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people 15 challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 1. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 2. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 3. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 4. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving out 5. A. hide B. store C. develop D. explore 6. A. contacted B. approached C. persuaded D. searched 7. A. word B. tune C. note D. rhythm 8. A. gradually B. obviously C. totally D. slightly 9. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 10. A. convey B. show C. consider D. express 11. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 12. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 13. A. diversity B. inclusion C. pressure D. condition 14. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 15. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting Passage 5 （23-24学年高二下•山东省泰安5月月考） I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 1 to stay in the library. I never 2 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 3 the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my 4 . But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend’s father, I found myself faced with a 5 opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 6 them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my 7 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 8 enjoyed. Although I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 9 . Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to 10 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 11 with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 12 in the game. Slowly, I started to 13 for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 14 for a photo with my son. 15 , I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?” 1. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended 2. A. believed B. understood C. noticed D. hid 3. A. confused B. poisoned C. defended D. preserved 4. A. doubt B. smile C. confidence D. dislike 5. A. well-informed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented 6. A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappoint 7. A. attitude B. personality C. interest D. habit 8. A. otherwise B. ever C. still D. therefore 9. A. loser B. fan C. outsider D. passer-by 10. A. go wild for B. turn away from C. get the hang of D. miss out on 11. A. agreement B. conversation C. competition D. connection 12. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. relaxing 13. A. cheer B. change C. vote D. play 14. A. danced B. waved C. posed D. clapped 15. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考） China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese, marking the beginning of a new 1 in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 2 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent 3 training. At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts 4 , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and 5 the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 6 China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission, the astronauts will have 7 tasks to accomplish. They will 8 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 9 of Earth from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 10 its mission after six months in space. The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to 11 and push the boundaries of human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological 12 , China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 13 of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 14 the world’s attention to the country’s development. As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this 15 nation. 1. A. framework B. chapter C. mode D. platform 2. A. option B. combination C. location D. definition 3. A. dramatic B. appealing C. flexible D. demanding 4. A. beating B. sinking C. racing D. melting 5. A. followed B. documented C. monitored D. noticed 6. A. facilitated B. identified C. clarified D. demonstrated 7. A. multiple B. urgent C. physical D. risky 8. A. draw on B. carry out C. bring up D. deal with 9. A. images B. fields C. sights D. figures 10. A. summarize B. occupy C. interrupt D. complete 11. A. wonder B. innovate C. sustain D. apply 12. A. expansion B. background C. introduction D. competence 13. A. reminder B. warning C. operation D. factor 14. A. refer B. limits C. absorbs D. connects 15. A. humble B. powerful C. reliable D. generous Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下•湖北省武汉3月月考） Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 2. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 3. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 4. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 5. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 6. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 7. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 8. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 9. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 10. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 11. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 12. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 13. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 14. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 15. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested Passage 8 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽·3月月考） At first, the words didn’t register. I pulled the phone closer. Had I misheard? When the words came again, shock 1 . “I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer,” my doctor repeated the words. No. That couldn’t be right. I felt fine. Wouldn’t there be some 2 ? Pain, discomfort or something else? As I ended the call, a feeling of fright 3 over me. Life had changed in a(n) 4 . The following weeks were filled with 5 and tests. Simply showing up for them was tiring. Remembering everything shared by the doctors was 6 , so I brought a family member. Sometimes, my mind 7 during the conversation. That extra set of ears could catch the things I 8 . Too often, as I waited, my eyes 9 the faces of other women in the waiting room. Worry lines and frowns bore witness to their own fear. Then came the times I’d 10 a smile on the lips of a patient after her exam. Had she received good news or 11 decided to live out joy in the moment, regardless of her circumstances? Had someone first offered her a smile, and she’d chosen to 12 it on? Those quiet sparks (火花) of hope 13 the room, warming everyone present. I decided to carry that same hope forward. After my tenth and final treatment, I was finally 14 from hospital. Now, after a doctor’s visit, I smile at others in the waiting room—because hope, once kindled (点燃), should never 15 . 1. A. remained B. struck C. existed D. left 2. A. signs B. senses C. views D. dangers 3. A. looked B. turned C. came D. handed 4. A. instant B. row C. mess D. hurry 5. A. arguments B. doubts C. complaints D. appointments 6. A. interesting B. boring C. impatient D. impossible 7. A. declined B. wandered C. cleared D. raced 8. A. feared B. hated C. missed D. created 9. A. scanned B. imagined C. predicted D. analyzed 10. A. expect B. confirm C. spot D. tell 11. A. hesitantly B. simply C. casually D. literally 12. A. move B. put C. hold D. pass 13. A. lit B. burned C. froze D. softened 14. A. retired B. released C. rescued D. removed 15. A. give in B. put off C. go out D. put out Passage 9 （24-25高二下·山东济南·3月月考） I once wrote to my Future Self. The 1 text is as follows: Here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate. I cannot help but 2 what the future “you” has in store for us. The endless unanswered 3 of where will I be in ten years, will I have my 3 job, living in the sweet south, 5 , with three kids? And then I think: does any of it 6 where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy? I desire to do big things, to make my parents proud, and to make something great of myself, but it all 7 nothing without happiness. So I ask you, my Future Me: be 8 . Think about yourself more often than you’d like to. Do something different every day, get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens 9 and if you don’t 10 it and take advantage of every 11 that comes our way, my friend, it will be 12 . Do you remember when we were wishing our life away in high school? We couldn’t wait to go to college, to grow up and be an adult. But now we are wishing time would 13 because these last four years have flown by. 14 my advice to you, right now, for today, tomorrow, and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different. The only 15 is to just do it! You may never get that chance again. 1. A. outdated B. original C. revised D. updated 2. A. promote B. recall C. ignore D. wonder 3. A. solutions B. answers C. questions D. projects 4. A. ideal B. temporary C. massive D. routine 5. A. confident B. married C. intelligent D. stuffed 6. A. hurt B. weigh C. arise D. matter 7. A. consumes B. involves C. means D. includes 8. A. selfish B. concrete C. considerate D. generous 9. A. seldom B. literally C. consistently D. once 10. A. release B. grab C. desert D. toast 11. A. disaster B. association C. chance D. category 12. A. present B. gone C. dramatic D. fallen 13. A. slow down B. hold up C. break up D. pay off 14. A. And B. While C. So D. But 15. A. choice B. anticipation C. career D. insight Passage 10 （23-24高二下·福建宁德·5月月考） In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor’s office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had 1 like that for our chemotherapy rooms (化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one. She was 2 by what she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “ 3 , the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such 4 rooms like that.” She made it her mission to 5 the place. She started by e-mailing 20 local interior 6 . She wrote, “You don’t know me. But my heart 7 after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would 8 their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each. Six of them leapt into 9 action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, 10 bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new 11 , lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done 12 , Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel 13 by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was 14 in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled 15 the patients’ courage to fight cancer”. 1. A. volunteers B. artworks C. instruments D. patients 2. A. wondered B. amazed C. grieved D. shocked 3. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Comfortably 4. A. amazing B. depressing C. inspiring D. frightening 5. A. brighten up B. clean up C. cheer up D. bring up 6. A. artists B. designers C. doctors D. actors 7. A. hurts B. injures C. swells D. wounds 8. A. reward B. value C. donate D. suggest 9. A. favorite B. virtual C. temporary D. immediate 10. A. marks B. features C. reflects D. symbolizes 11. A. paint B. pictures C. chairs D. paper 12. A. incredibly B. utterly C. ultimately D. permanently 13. A. soothed B. worsened C. cured D. swallowed 14. A. colder B. weaker C. softer D. sharper 15. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in honor of D. in comparison to Passage 11 （24-25学年高二下•福建省龙岩3月月考） For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. The 14-year-old 1 wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school. Once the classes have ended, he 2 his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members. Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly 3 an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son. “It feels   4 because I brought him up that way.” she said. However, Elijah’s baking hobby wasn’t something he ever 5 to be doing in order to support his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹). “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is 6 to me for free.” The teen’s world was 7 upside down when his mother became ill. After she 8 , Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included 9 tasks, like using the restroom. Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her 10 . At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some 11 cash. As his skills have already been 12 , he decided to increase his 13 by selling homemade desserts every day after school. “There’s more to 14 than just sitting and playing games,” he explained. “I was 15 to go and get what I want, so I went and got it.” 1. A. immediately B. regularly C. only D. finally 2. A. gives B. presents C. provides D. sells 3. A. broke out B. died from C. suffered from D. passed down 4. A. wonderful B. powerful C. skillful D. painful 5. A. seemed B. preferred C. expected D. considered 6. A. handed B. bought C. awarded D. returned 7. A. ignored B. disturbed C. changed D. turned 8. A. tried B. improved C. agreed D. recovered 9. A. casual B. difficult C. simple D. former 10. A. disability B. condition C. location D. experience 11. A. extra B. useful C. enough D. large 12. A. mastered B. attempted C. influenced D. taught 13. A. pressure B. confidence C. income D. benefit 14. A. study B. health C. life D. money 15. A. picked B. controlled C. attracted D. raised Passage 12 （24-25学年高二下•福建省厦门3月月考） Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 3 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 4 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 6 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 7 life was when one couldn’t hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 8 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable communication. That was the only 12 . So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 15 . 1. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 2. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 3. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 4. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 5. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 6. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 7. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 8. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 9. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 10. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 11. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 12. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 13. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 14. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 15. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen Passage 13 （23-24学年高二下•浙江省宁波期中） I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to 1 my foot, and I would be swept down the hill. But I 2 . To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was 3 steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge. When I returned to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we 4 to the base of the hill and walked our bikes 5 . We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge, but this time with a 6 set of eyes. To our surprise, now the 7 seemed more obvious, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or 8 . And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to 9 dumping into the stream. Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I 10 on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded myself to 11 . I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed. The three of us spent several minutes laughing, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素) . We had 12 the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn’t know it then, but we’d face many similar 13 over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the 14 and collect our courage 15 we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 1. A. stamp B. break C. lift D. keep 2. A. paused B. started C. charged D. fell 3. A. unnecessarily B. incredibly C. occasionally D. hardly 4. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. wandered 5. A. out B. off C. away D. up 6. A. similar B. whole C. different D. smart 7. A. risk B. stream C. slope D. assumption 8. A. turning back B. looking down C. giving in D. breaking out 9. A. get B. avoid C. make D. search 10. A. called B. improved C. smiled D. balanced 11. A. pressure B. fate C. gravity D. difficulty 12. A. recalled B. completed C. forgotten D. received 13. A. activities B. troubles C. lessons D. periods 14. A. corner B. route C. edge D. line 15. A. when B. because C. after D. before Passage 14 （23-24学年高二下•福建省永春4月期中） My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly, so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust, heading up the river. Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 1. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 2. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 3. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 4. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 5. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 6. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 7. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 8. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 9. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 10. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 11. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 12. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 13. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 14. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 15. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight Passage 15 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·3月月考） One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia. I was 1 because it had just experienced a war. Ellen 2 and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there. I told her I would think it over. For the rest of the day, I was torn by 3 thoughts. Bosnia may be dangerous; do I really want to put myself at risk? Then other 4 flashed into my mind. I liked challenges. And it was a fairyland for marvels. If I 5 the invitation, I may never get another chance. In the end, the 6 thoughts won. A few weeks later, I 7 a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks. After I returned, I was asked if I’d like to return and participate in another 8 . I said “yes” firmly. It is twenty years since I let my optimistic thoughts 9 my negative ones. I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then. When I 10 my first Bosnia assignment, I had traveled to three foreign countries. I continued to volunteer 11 and my 12 is now fifty-eight. If I had listened back in 2001 to the 13 inside telling me not to take a risk, I wouldn’t be talking about this 14 now. Fortunately, I followed the voice that said, “ 15 it” and I found a brand new life after sixty! 1. A. excited B. opposed C. nervous D. hesitant 2. A. carried on B. showed up C. caught on D. put up 3. A. pressing B. conflicting C. frightening D. striking 4. A. schedules B. practices C. thoughts D. images 5. A. turned down B. set aside C. left out D. took up 6. A. former B. positive C. terrible D. awful 7. A. reserved B. guided C. piloted D. boarded 8. A. battle B. mission C. game D. duty 9. A. compare B. exchange C. defeat D. balance 10. A. accepted B. refused C. signed D. shared 11. A. internationally B. deliberately C. randomly D. occasionally 12. A. age B. count C. degree D. mark 13. A. proposal B. option C. voice D. echo 14. A. legend B. war C. dream D. experience 15. A. See B. Finish C. Help D. Take 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$