专题03 完形填空（记叙文、说明文）（省卷、深圳、广州）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

专题03完形填空（说明文、记叙文） （省卷、深圳、广州） 近几年广东省中考、深圳中考、广州中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇200~250左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。备考中建议多反思做题方法:通读全文,瞻前顾后,联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时,考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配,重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。 语篇类型与主题： 语篇多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文。主题涉及人物故事、寓言故事、社会文化、科普知识、环境保护、健康、教育、新闻报道等一类的文章。 考点分布：从近几年中考可知，考点全部为实词,没有考查连词、介词等虚词。侧重对动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。 核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。 题型和考查角度： 1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。 2.句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。 3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。 1.（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 3．句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 5．句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 8．句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 2.（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 3.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 4.（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 1．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 2．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 3．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 4．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 5．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 6．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 7．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 8．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 9．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 5.（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 2 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 2．A．air B．time C．light D．water 3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 1．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 2．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 3．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 4．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 5．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 6．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 7．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 8．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 9．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 10．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 6.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make? 1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 9．A．family B．school C．market D．community 10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 1．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。 borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。 2．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。 3．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。 large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。 4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。 fought  against对抗；put off推迟；thought  of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。 5．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。 agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。 6．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。 happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。 7．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。 humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。 8．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。 took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。 9．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！ family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。 10．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？” honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。 7.（2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 3．A．family B．class C．office D．team 4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。 3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。 4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。 5．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。 7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。 8.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2 . It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ” Sam 3 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings … “ We’re going to paint 4 ” said Mr. White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 5 . “ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 6 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already 7 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 8 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never 10 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised 3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited 4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer 5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly 6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly 7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing 8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall 9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted 10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。 1．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。 2．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。 encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。 3．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。 agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。 4．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。 buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。 5．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。 6．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。 angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。 7．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。 painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。 8．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。 book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。 9．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。 cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。 careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。 1.（2025·广东深圳·一模）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 4 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 5 cup slipped out of his hands and broke ditto two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 6 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 7 him. That night was so long. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 8 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 9 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 10 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Lake said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “when I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 5．A．metal B．plastic C．wood D．glass 6．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 7．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 8．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 9．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 10．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Luke打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 1．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据下文“That night was so long.”可知，此处指那天晚上。故选B。 2．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures”和“her cup for skating”以及选项可知，此处表示她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯，用especially，表示突出强调。故选D。 3．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 Unless除非；Since自从；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”和“he wanted to feel the cup again”以及选项可知，前句与后句之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”和选项可知，他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 5．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 metal金属；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据下文“grandma took down the broken glass cup”可知，应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 6．句意：Luke太紧张了，以至于感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据上文“fell down to the ground heavily”和选项可知，他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 7．句意：Luke悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly”和选项可知，他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 8．句意：一大早，Luke鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy快乐；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据前文“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ... him.”和“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door”和选项可知，原来怕奶奶注意到他，现在敲奶奶的门向奶奶认错，显然是鼓起了勇气。故选B。 9．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed通过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup”和选项可知，此处表示奖杯被授予。故选D。 10．句意：我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据前文“her cup for skating”可知，是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 2.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to 1 some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant, they heard 2 music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everybody 3 the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be 4 about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practice it. Every time he played, he could feel the 5 and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his effort into his work. At last, he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret, Miller said to his father, “If I 6 the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father answered 7 , with his eyes full of love and understanding. “But in that 8 , you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.” Life is full of different 9 . People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to 10 what we have at present. So, don’t look back and keep moving on! 1．A．lose B．spare C．waste D．exchange 2．A．serious B．sad C．noisy D．smooth 3．A．warned B．praised C．avoided D．trained 4．A．crazy B．sure C．nervous D．painful 5．A．ability B．shyness C．purpose D．pleasure 6．A．turned down B．cleaned up C．stuck to D．sold out 7．A．softly B．safely C．luckily D．angrily 8．A．doubt B．case C．time D．memory 9．A．habits B．grades C．orders D．choices 10．A．regret B．answer C．value D．disagree 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过Blake Miller的故事讲述了生活中选择的重要性以及珍惜当下的哲理，传达了一个积极的生活态度，即活在当下，珍惜现在所拥有的。 1．句意：一天，他设法挤出时间，和父亲一起去饭馆吃饭。 lose失去；spare抽出；waste浪费；exchange交换。根据“he managed to...some time”可知，应该说设法抽出时间，故选B。 2．句意：当他们进入餐厅时，他们听到了悦耳的音乐，听起来很放松。 serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；noisy嘈杂的；smooth悦耳的。根据“that sounded very relaxing”可知，这里描述的是听起来非常放松的音乐，因此“smooth”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：大家都称赞这位小提琴家技艺精湛。 warned警告；praised赞扬；avoided避免；trained训练。根据“for his excellent skills”可知，这里表示每个人都在赞扬小提琴手的高超技艺，因此“praised”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：Miller回忆说，他曾经对小提琴非常着迷。 crazy疯狂的；sure可靠的；nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的。根据后文“Back then, he made great efforts to practice it.”可知，米勒过去对小提琴很着迷，所以“crazy”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：每次演奏，他都能感受到内心深处的愉悦和满足。 ability能力；shyness害羞；purpose目的；pleasure愉快。根据“and satisfaction deep in his heart”可知，这里与“满足”并列的应该是正面的感受，因此“pleasure”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：如果我坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就会在这里演奏了。 turned down拒绝；cleaned up打扫；stuck to坚持；sold out卖光。根据“maybe I would be playing here now.”可知，这里表示米勒在假设如果他坚持拉小提琴的话，现在可能就在这里演奏了。因此“stuck to”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：“是的，我的孩子，”父亲温柔地回答，眼里充满了爱和理解。 softly温柔地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“his eyes full of love and understanding”可知，父亲在温柔地回答米勒的话，因此“softly”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：但那样的话，你可能就无法像现在这样为他人提供工作岗位了。 doubt怀疑；case情况；time时刻；memory记忆。根据“But in that..., you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.”可知，此处表示但那样的话，你可能就无法像现在这样为他人提供工作岗位了。in that case“如果那样”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：生活充满了不同的选择。 habits习惯；grades分数；orders命令；choices选择。根据“People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives.”可知，这里表示生活充满了不同的选择，因此“choices”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们目前所拥有的东西。 regret后悔；answer回答；value珍视；disagree不同意。根据“So, don’t look back and keep moving on!”可知，此处应该告诉我们珍惜当下。故选C。 3.（2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a 1 by selling a special fruit there. The sweet fruit took four months to grow ripe (成熟的) and was very popular locally. Joanna often 2 why they didn’t sell the fruit in the capital for more money. Her mother said it was not worth the cost. Joanna decided to make the four-month journey to the capital to sell the fruit by herself. The fruit should be perfectly ripe when she 3 . However, selling a new-looking fruit wasn’t 4 . After waiting a long time for the safety tests, the fruit was too ripe to be 5 . Her business plan failed. One night, Joanna found a strange 6 in a wall. It reminded Joanna of her shoes,which had many holes after her long journey. 7 about the failure and herself, she threw her shoes into the hole. To her surprise, some coins came out. She threw in more things and the hole always gave her some coins, more 8 than what she threw in. Then she threw in all her coins, hoping to get even more money. But nothing came out. Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will 9 losing everything. She left the city with no money but a 10 heart. 1．A．living B．plan C．trip D．change 2．A．realized B．wondered C．proved D．understood 3．A．arrived B．returned C．called D．appeared 4．A．right B．easy C．terrible D．important 5．A．picked B．eaten C．sold D．grown 6．A．sign B．word C．coin D．hole 7．A．Angry B．Nervous C．Curious D．Uncertain 8．A．interesting B．meaningful C．important D．valuable 9．A．give up B．put off C．end up D．feel like 10．A．wiser B．stronger C．healthier D．kinder 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Joanna试图将家乡特产水果运往首都高价出售却失败的故事。在经历神奇的钱洞事件后，她明白了母亲“贪多必失”的道理，最终带着更明智的心态回家。 1．句意：她的家庭靠卖一种特殊水果谋生。 living生计；plan计划；trip旅行；change改变。固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”。故选A。 2．句意：Joanna经常疑惑为何不去首都卖更高价。 realized意识到；wondered疑惑；proved证明；understood理解。根据“why they didn’t sell”可知是感到疑惑。故选B。 3．句意：水果必须在她到达时完全成熟。 arrived到达；returned返回；called呼叫；appeared出现。根据“four-month journey”可知是到达时。故选A。 4．句意：但销售新外观的水果并不容易。 right正确的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据后文失败可知不容易。故选B。 5．句意：水果过熟无法出售。 picked采摘；eaten食用；sold出售；grown生长。根据“business plan failed”可知无法销售。故选C。 6．句意：Joanna在墙上发现一个奇怪的洞。 sign标志；word单词；coin硬币；hole洞。根据后文“threw her shoes into the hole”可知是洞。故选D。 7．句意：对失败和自己感到愤怒。 Angry愤怒的；Nervous紧张的；Curious好奇的；Uncertain不确定的。根据“threw her shoes”动作可知是愤怒。故选A。 8．句意：洞给的硬币比她扔的东西更有价值。 interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据“more than what she threw in”可知更值钱。故选D。 9．句意：贪心者终将失去一切。 give up放弃；put off推迟；end up最终；feel like想要。固定搭配“end up doing”表示“最终做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：她带着更明智的心离开城市。 wiser更明智的；stronger更强壮的；healthier更健康的；kinder更友善的。根据全文主旨是获得智慧。故选A。 4.（2025·广东深圳·一模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 5 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 7 moving the pieces around. Stop being 8 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 9 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 1．A．excited B．scared C．pleased D．low 2．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience 3．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining 4．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag 5．A．doubled B．limited C．discovered D．harmed 6．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 7．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 8．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed 9．A．positively B．politely C．possibly D．painfully 10．A．went up B．rose from C．left for D．sat down 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。 1．句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点低落。 excited激动的；scared害怕的；pleased愉快的；low低落的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no...of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing...”可知Tom心情应该是低落的。故选D。 2．句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。 doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。 3．句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。 changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“Everything keeps...”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。 4．句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。 notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。 5．句意：“那时，我觉得自己像卒，行动受限且能力不足。” 汤姆回答道。 doubled怀疑；limited限制；discovered发现；harmed受害。根据“...in my movement and don’t have much ability”可知，卒在国际象棋中只能前进一格，行动最受限。故选B。 6．句意：“我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。” Tom说。 beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。 7．句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。 worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家，选手；director导演。根据“...moving the pieces around.”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。 8．句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。 turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being...around by others and take charge.”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。 9．句意：人生来就该积极地影响世界。 positively积极地；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地；painfully痛苦地。根据“...influence the world around us.”可知，人生来就要主动积极地掌握人生，影响世界。故选A。 10．句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。 went up向上；rose from从……升起；left for前往；sat down坐下。根据“...walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，汤姆出去了，这里应为从座椅上起身。故选B。 5.（2025·广东东莞·一模）“Don’t forget to study for the history test.” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book, and sighed (叹息). She is a good 1 and can organize all kinds of activities. However, she was not good at 2 at all. The next day, she went to the library and tried to 3 all the kinds of historical facts and dates. But it was not easy. Just then Julie 4 and found Maria was sitting nearby. Beside Maria’s book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julie asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is 5 the way I study it,” Maria said. “To memorize (记住) things, I have to be 6 , I like art and the pictures can help me remember historical facts more quickly.” “I see.” said Julie. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. When she organized activities, she made a(n) 7 for each step. Then she used a mind map to connect these steps with each other. “Hey, Maria.” said Julie, “How about this: I 8 these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be 9 . Let’s start at once!” Maria said. “Sure!” said Julie. In this way, 10 doesn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 1．A．singer B．dancer C．writer D．leader 2．A．math B．art C．science D．history 3．A．change B．invent C．remember D．hide 4．A．fell down B．looked up C．showed up D．dropped by 5．A．hardly B．exactly C．suddenly D．luckily 6．A．fair B．silent C．polite D．creative 7．A．plan B．excuse C．mistake D．influence 8．A．turn B．carry C．divide D．translate 9．A．cool B．hard C．useless D．harmful 10．A．drawing B．training C．learning D．reading 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julie历史学习遇到困难，通过与擅长绘画的Maria合作，结合组织活动时用思维导图的优势，找到适合的学习方法。 1．句意：她是个好领导，能组织各种活动。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；writer作家；leader领导。根据“can organize all kinds of activities.”可知，是一个好的团队领导者。故选D。 2．句意：然而，她根本不擅长历史。 math数学；art美术；science科学；history历史。根据“Don’t forget to study for the history test.”可知，是不擅长历史。故选D。 3．句意：第二天，她去了图书馆，试图记住各种历史事实和日期。 change改变；invent发明；remember记住；hide隐藏。根据“all the kinds of historical facts and dates”可知，是记住各种历史事实和日期。故选C。 4．句意：就在这时，Julie抬头一看，发现Maria坐在附近。 fell down跌倒；looked up向上看；showed up出现；dropped by顺便来访。根据“found Maria was sitting nearby.”可知，是抬头看见。故选B。 5．句意：“这正是我研究它的方式，”Maria说。 hardly几乎不；exactly正是如此；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“This is...the way I study it”可知，应表达这正是我研究它的方式。故选B。 6．句意：“要记住东西，我必须有创造力，我喜欢艺术，图片可以帮助我更快地记住历史事实。” fair公平的；silent安静的；polite礼貌的；creative创造力的。根据“I like art and the pictures can help me remember historical facts more quickly.”可知，是记住东西要有创造力。故选D。 7．句意：当她组织活动时，她为每一步都制定了计划。 plan计划；excuse借口；mistake错误；influence影响。根据“she made a(n)...for each step”可知，是为每一步制定计划。故选A。 8．句意：我将这些历史事件分为不同的类型，并使用思维导图将每个事件联系在一起。 turn变成；carry携带；divide分开；translate翻译。根据“...these historical events into different kinds” 可知，是将这些历史事件分成不同的类型。故选C。 9．句意：那太酷了。 cool酷；hard困难；useless没用的；harmful有害的。根据“Let’s start at once!”可知，是说那太酷了。故选A。 10．句意：通过这种方式，学习似乎并不那么困难。 drawing画画；training训练；learning学习；reading读。根据“Don’t forget to study for the history test.”可知，说的是学习的事。故选C。 6.（2025·广东梅州·一模）通读短文后, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入各空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his 1 appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to 2 his fate (命运) and fight for goodness. One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They 3 each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from 4 , not just magic. Nezha acts 5 to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their 6 and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero 7 they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them. This story teaches us to 8 stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty 9 love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the 10 of my own life!” 1．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet 2．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．follow 3．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy 4．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence 5．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．angrily 6．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans 7．A．unless B．because C．if D．although 8．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat 9．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except 10．A．master B．servant C．victim D．stranger 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒的故事，他因外貌被误解，但通过勇气和善良成为英雄，最终赢得村民的尊重。 1．句意：人们因为他的丑陋外表称他为“怪物”。 gentle温和的；ugly丑陋的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的。根据“monster”可知，此处指外貌不佳，ugly符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他们教他接受命运并为善良而战。 accept接受；forget忘记；hide隐藏；follow跟随。根据“fight for goodness”可知，此处指面对命运，accept符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他们分享彼此的秘密并决定一起合作。 steal偷窃；share分享；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“decide to work together”可知，此处指互相了解，share符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：通过他们的友谊，他们了解到真正的力量来自勇气，而不仅仅是魔法。 courage勇气；money金钱；luck运气；silence沉默。根据“true strength”可知，此处指内在品质，courage符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：哪吒勇敢地救敖丙脱离危险，展现了他的勇敢和善良。 bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“showing his bravery”可知，此处指勇敢行动，bravely符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：村民们意识到他们的错误并向他道歉。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；jokes玩笑；plans计划。根据“apologize to him”可知，此处指过去的误解，mistakes符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：哪吒的故事证明，只要选择做正确的事，任何人都可以成为英雄，无论别人如何评判他们。 unless除非；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“they choose to do the right thing”可知，此处表示条件，if符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：这个故事教会我们打破刻板印象，相信我们改变的能力。 create创造；break打破；explain解释；repeat重复。根据“stereotypes”可知，此处指改变固有观念，break符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：它还提醒我们，友谊可以通过爱和努力克服任何困难。 with用；from从；beyond超越；except除了。根据“overcome any difficulty”可知，此处指通过某种方式，with符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：正如哪吒所说：“我是自己生活的主人！” master主人；servant仆人；victim受害者；stranger陌生人。根据“I am the master of my own life”可知，此处指掌控自己的生活，master符合语境。故选A。 7.（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 1 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world”. These foreigners complain that they were cheated by what Western media (媒体) told them! So they 2 their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 3 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 4 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 5 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 6 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 7 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they must feel really tired. And when taking a 8 at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee. “What a cool country China is! There are both 9 culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 10 countries leave comments (评论) on the Internet after they go back to their own countries. 1．A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 2．A．receive B．record C．relax D．retell 3．A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 4．A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 5．A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 6．A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 7．A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 8．A．walk B．trip C．break D．shower 9．A．new B．ancient C．fresh D．popular 10．A．big B．modern C．different D．old 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述外国游客因为中国的免签政策来到中国，发现了中国的美好。 1．句意：他们一到机场，他们就很惊讶地发现，他们心目中“肮脏、凌乱和贫穷”的地方已经变成了“赛博朋克世界”。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“find that the picture of a ‘dirty, messy and poor’ place they had in mind has been turned into a ‘cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world’”可知，发现肮脏、凌乱和贫穷的地方变成了“赛博朋克世界”，应该是惊讶的。故选A。 2．句意：所以他们把自己的真实感受记录在视频中，然后发布到网上。 receive收到；record记录；relax放松；retell复述。根据“their true feelings in videos and post them online”可知，是记录真实感受然后发到网上。故选B。 3．句意：在视频的吸引下，越来越多的外国游客来到中国，为热门的中国旅游增添了人气。 add增加；prefer更喜欢；stick坚持；compare比较。根据“more foreign tourists come and … the popularity to the hot China Travel”可知，指越来越多的游客来了，增加了人气。故选A。 4．句意：“哇！有太多美妙的东西要看，我走不动了！”。 call on号召；turn on打开；get on相处；walk on继续前行。根据“There are so many wonderful things to see”可知，有太多的东西要看，已经走不动了。so … that …“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：而且，他们所有的旅行问题都可以通过手机解决！ friends朋友；videos视频；phones电话；tourists游客。根据“Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap.”可知，移动软件很快且便宜，这里指通过手机解决。故选C。 6．句意：甚至交通信号灯的数字和等待时间也清楚地显示在手机地图上。 secret秘密；example例子；picture图片；number数字。根据“of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map”可知，这里指交通灯的数字被显示。故选D。 7．句意：如果他们的手机没电了，他们只需扫描一个二维码，就会立即得到一个移动电源。 taking拿；looking看；coming来；running跑。根据“they’ll immediately get a power bank”可知，这里指手机没电了，run out of“用光”。故选D。 8．句意：在咖啡店休息时，他们发现人工智能机器人已经被用来端咖啡了。 walk步行；trip旅行；break休息；shower淋浴。根据“After a long-time city walking, they must feel really tired.”可知，是在咖啡店休息时。take a break“休息”。故选C。 9．句意：在一个城市里，既有古老的文化区，也有赛博朋克现代区。 new新的；ancient古老的；fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city”可知，既有古老的文化区，也有赛博朋克现代区。故选B。 10．句意：来自不同国家的人回到自己的国家后会在互联网上发表评论。 big大的；modern现代的；different不同的；old老的。根据“after they go back to their own countries”可知，这里指来自不同国家的人。故选C。 8.（2025·广东清远·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 1 to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 2 and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 3 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was 4 to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 5 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to 6 his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 7 places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 8 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 9 that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother 10 me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 1．A．bag B．cotton C．money D．mother 2．A．work B．smile C．move D．live 3．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 4．A．able B．sorry C．afraid D．interested 5．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 6．A．build B．check C．sell D．clean 7．A．strange B．popular C．dangerous D．natural 8．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 9．A．plans B．remembers C．imagines D．hopes 10．A．found B．accepted C．followed D．carried 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小马的31岁男子，他背着母亲在天安门广场旅行的故事。 1．句意：这个男人叫小马，他开始背着母亲去旅行了很长时间。 bag包；cotton棉花；money钱；mother母亲。根据“carrying his mother on his back”可知，小马背着的是他的母亲，故选D。 2．句意：不幸的是，事故后她无法移动，只能躺在床上。 work工作；smile微笑；move移动；live生活。根据“she was unable to…and had to lie in bed”可知，小马的母亲在事故后无法移动，故选C。 3．句意：当他长大后，他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆开了自己的餐厅。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根据“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant”可知，小马长大后才开始工作，故选B。 4．句意：他的母亲能够离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至能走几步。 able能够的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps”可知，小马的母亲能够离开床，故选A。 5．句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse.”可知，这个坏消息令人惊讶，故选D。 6．句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和车，以便带着母亲在中国旅行。 build建造；check检查；sell卖掉；clean清洁。根据“take his mother on trips around China”可知，小马为了带母亲旅行，决定卖掉房子和车，故选C。 7．句意：他们参观了几处著名的景点，比如天山和南京博物馆。 strange奇怪的；popular著名的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“places of interest”可知，这些景点是著名的，故选B。 8．句意：每次他们到达一个新地方，小马都会开心地和母亲拍照和录像。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They really enjoyed the moment”可知，小马和母亲很开心，故选C。 9．句意：她的儿子记得她过去躺在床上度过了艰难的时光。 plans计划；remembers记得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根据“she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past”可知，小马记得母亲过去的艰难时光，故选B。 10．句意：我小时候母亲背着我，现在轮到我背她了。 found发现；accepted接受；followed跟随；carried背着。根据“it’s my turn to carry her”可知，小马小时候母亲背着他，故选D。 9.（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey 1 rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still 2 everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home 3 . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big 4 and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started 5 in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little 6 . Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He 7 a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one 8 to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really 9 . Now my life is getting better. I will always 10 his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 1．A．paper B．smoke C．leaves D．balloons 2．A．lost B．saw C．knew D．bought 3．A．proudly B．quickly C．silently D．nervously 4．A．wave B．kiss C．nod D．hug 5．A．crying B．shouting C．sleeping D．singing 6．A．angry B．afraid C．hopeful D．confident 7．A．set up B．waited for C．broke into D．cleaned up 8．A．competitor B．friend C．stranger D．neighbor 9．A．worried B．thankful C．shocked D．successful 10．A．trust B．accept C．protect D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在家中遭遇火灾后失去一切，但在消防员和陌生人的帮助下逐渐重建生活的故事。 1．句意：当我开车到家时，看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。 paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。根据“It was on fire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，故选B。 2．句意：消防员来救火，但最终我还是失去了一切。 lost失去；saw看到；knew知道；bought购买。根据“All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car”可知，作者失去了其他所有东西，故选A。 3．句意：我独自站在雪中，默默地注视着家的废墟。 proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；silently默默地；nervously紧张地。根据“My heart felt heavy”可知，作者心情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选C。 4．句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，并说：“一切都会好起来的。” wave挥手；kiss亲吻；nod点头；hug拥抱。根据“started...in his arms”可知，作者在消防员的怀里哭泣，因此消防员给的是拥抱，故选D。 5．句意：听到这句话，我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始在他的怀里哭泣。 crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据“I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore”可知，作者情绪失控，开始哭泣，故选A。 6．句意：他的话很简单，但让我感到了一丝希望。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的。根据“But from here, it gets better”可知，消防员的话让作者感到未来会更好，因此是有希望的，故选C。 7．句意：他组织了一次募捐活动。 set up组织；waited for等待；broke into闯入；cleaned up清理。根据“a fundraiser”可知，消防员组织了一次募捐活动，故选A。 8．句意：这种善意，从一个陌生人到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。 competitor竞争者；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据“from people I had never known”可知，帮助作者的是陌生人，故选C。 9．句意：我感到非常感激。 worried担心的；thankful感激的；shocked震惊的；successful成功的。根据“That kindness…got me through the most difficult days”可知，作者对帮助他的人心存感激，故选B。 10．句意：我将永远记住他的善意，以及他们的善意。 trust信任；accept接受；protect保护；remember记住。根据“I will also pass on the kindness to people in need”可知，作者会记住这些善意并传递下去，故选D。 10.（2025·广州·一模）That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 1 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I 2 my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and 3 Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose 4 Jackson spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) 5 in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be?” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that?” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it 7 ?” Sam answered. Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice 8 be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around 9 others and take charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) 10 the world around us.” Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way. 1．A．difficulty B．control C．news D．experience 2．A．lose B．find C．know D．search 3．A．encouraged B．advised C．asked D．kept 4．A．after B．as C．when D．before 5．A．money B．ability C．advice D．knowledge 6．A．interesting B．careful C．powerful D．cheerful 7．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful 8．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 9．A．by B．for C．like D．of 10．A．follow B．learn C．influence D．check 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了山姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。 1．句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。 difficulty困难；control控制；news消息；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知，山姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。 2．句意：一切都在变化，我迷失了方向。 lose失去；find找到；know 知道；search搜索。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知，一切都在变化，作者迷失了方向，故选A。 3．句意：他把它放在他们中间的桌子上，让山姆开始。 encouraged鼓励；advised建议；asked要求；kept保留。根据“Sam to start”可知，让对方开始，故选C。 4．句意：在杰克逊第一次开口说话之前，他们毫无目的地交换了几个回合。 after在……之后；as随着；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Jackson spoke for the first time”可知，在说话之前，来了几个回合，故选D。 5．句意：我的行动能力有限。 money金钱；ability能力；advice建议；knowledge知识。根据“in my movement”结合下文“ She can move in any direction ”可知，行动能力受限了，故选B。 6．句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。 interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；powerful有力量的；cheerful高兴的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选C。 7．句意：当然啦！难道还不清楚吗？ funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of course!”可知，汤姆很确定，且此处为反义疑问句，故表达“难道还不清楚吗？”故选B。 8．句意：杰克逊靠在椅子上，用一种平静而坚定的声音说，不应该是小卒或皇后。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You should to be the player moving the pieces around.”可知，不应该是小卒或皇后。故选D。 9．句意：不要再被别人摆布了，要负责任。 by被；for为了；like像；of……的。根据“Stop being pushed around”可知，不要被别人摆布，故选A。 10．句意：我们生来就是为了积极地影响我们周围的世界。 follow跟随；learn学习；influence影响；check检查。根据“We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard.”可知，我们生来就是影响世界的，故选C。 11.（2025·广州·模拟预测）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 1 for other people, like a little angel.     When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 2 had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. During the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics 3 the moment she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 4 thing happened. At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped higher than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and landed on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn’t move. However, her biggest 5 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. As the days went on, feeling on her left side slowly 6 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 7 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 8 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the 9 . We all cried because of the struggle we saw. But on the day—only three months after her accident—we cried full of joy when she sang, though she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol. When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a 10 mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” 1．A．played B．sang C．jumped D．cared 2．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 3．A．stopped B．worsened C．continued D．began 4．A．happy B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible 5．A．question B．worry C．dream D．embarrassment 6．A．improved B．remained C．returned D．disappeared 7．A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．voice 8．A．impossible B．important C．helpless D．dangerous 9．A．thought B．progress C．joy D．pain 10．A．curious B．creative C．strong D．perfect 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是肯达尔虽然面部抽搐后来因为事故瘫痪，但是仍然喜欢唱歌并参加《美国偶像》的故事。 1．句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就像一个小天使一样为别人唱歌。 played玩；sang唱；jumped跳；cared关心。根据“When she was only three, she…for other people, like a little angel.”及后文“Kendall continued to sing.”可知，肯达尔为别人唱歌。故选B。 2．句意：当肯达尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时会有抽搐。 never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据“When Kendall was five, we noticed that she…had a tic (面部抽搐).”及后文“When the problem got worse,”可知，后文提到问题变严重，说明起初有时会抽搐。故选B。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，她一唱歌就停止抽搐了。 stopped停止；worsened恶化；continued继续；began开始。根据“Surprisingly, her tics…the moment she sang.”可知，她唱歌时抽搐就会停止。故选A。 4．句意：但是，发生了一件可怕的事情。 happy开心的；exciting激动的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, a(n)…thing happened.”及后文“She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down.”可知，她16岁时发生意外导致瘫痪，此处是指糟糕的事情。故选D。 5．句意：但是，她最大的担心不是她是否会再次走路，而是她能否参加名为《美国偶像》的节目选拔赛。 question问题；worry担心；dream梦想；embarrassment尴尬。根据“However, her biggest…wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.”可知，此处表示她最大的担忧是能否参加节目。故选B。 6．句意：随着日子的持续，她的左侧感觉慢慢回来了，但她仍然在右边瘫痪。 improved提高；remained留下；returned回归；disappeared消失。根据“As the days went on, feeling on her left side slowly…, but she was still paralyzed on the right.”可知，她左半身的感觉逐渐恢复。故选C。 7．句意：我们不确定她的活动还能恢复多少。 movement活动；treatment对待；achievement成就；voice声音。根据“We weren’t sure how much of her…would come back.”可知，瘫痪后不确定运动能力能恢复多少。故选A。 8．句意：对于她来说，拿起麦克风比勺子或叉子更重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据“A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up.”可知，她每天努力练习拿起麦克风，说明拿起麦克风对她来说更重要。故选B。 9．句意：有时，她不得不咬牙刷，以摆脱痛苦。 thought想法；progress进步；joy开心；pain痛苦。根据“Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the….”可知，咬牙刷是为了分散对疼痛的注意力。故选D。 10．句意：肯达尔，你有一颗纯洁的心，一副美妙的嗓音和坚强的意志。 curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a…mind.”可知，妈妈夸赞她有坚强的意志。故选C。 12.（2025·广州·模拟预测）My wife and I moved to this new town just a few days ago. We were so excited to meet our new neighbors and couldn’t wait to 1 this community. One afternoon, we ran into this young man with tattoos (纹身) on his hand. Immediately we 2 he was unkind. Though we tried to keep our 3 , he still really wanted to chat. He said he had never met us before and would love to make new friends. Then he shared that he 4 a challenging time in his life. We felt it was a bit strange and politely left him, heading towards the river as planned. One hour later, we had to turn back because a bad flood had 5 the bridge in front of us. There he was again, waiting to share a little more of his 6 . He lost his grandma and sister in a car accident and he was hurt too. He went on saying, “During so much surgery (外科手术) and pain I started to 7 life…” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a huge tattoo from neck to hand. It was two ladies in a shining light waving to him. “This is my grandma and this is my sister,” he pointed, “I designed these tattoos based on my scars. They will always 8 me that I should stop hating everything. My family would always love me and expect me to live in love too!” He explained the tattoo in 9 color was the exact dream he had that day. I learned more than what he hoped to tell. His tattoos had presented a wrong impression of such a wonderful person with a beautiful 10 . 1．A．visit B．live C．build D．explore 2．A．admitted B．pretended C．supposed D．understood 3．A．word B．distance C．sympathy D．interest 4．A．went through B．went over C．went away D．went out 5．A．stopped B．destroyed C．connected D．reached 6．A．success B．failure C．disadvantage D．experience 7．A．hate B．praise C．regret D．miss 8．A．recommend B．warn C．suggest D．remind 9．A．strange B．lucky C．bright D．usual 10．A．message B．talent C．appearance D．view 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在搬家后遇到了一位手上有纹身的年轻人，在交谈中得知了这位年轻人身上纹身的意义。 1．句意：我们很兴奋见到我们的新邻居，迫不及待地想探索这个社区。 visit参观；live居住；build建造；explore探索。根据“My wife and I moved to this new town just a few days ago.”可知，作者和妻子刚搬到新城镇，所以是急切地想探索这个社区。故选D。 2．句意：我们立刻认为他不友善。 admitted承认；pretended假装；supposed认为；understood理解。根据“Though we tried to keep our...”可知，作者对纹身男子有主观偏见，认为他不友善。故选C。 3．句意：尽管我们努力保持距离，但他仍然非常想聊天。 word单词；distance距离；sympathy同情；interest兴趣。根据“Though we tried to keep our..., he still really wanted to chat.”可知，我们努力想与他保持距离，keep distance“保持距离”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：然后他分享到，在他的生命中经历了一个充满挑战的时期。 went through经历；went over检查；went away离开；went out出去。根据“a challenging time in his life.”可知，他经历了充满挑战的时期。故选A。 5．句意：一小时后我们不得不回头，因为一场大洪水摧毁了我们面前的桥。 stopped停止；destoryed摧毁；connected连接；reached到达。根据“because a bad flood had...the bridge in front of us.”可知，洪水导致桥梁被摧毁。故选B。 6．句意：他又来了，等着分享他更多的经历。 success成功；failure失败；disadvantage缺点；experience经历。根据上文“Then he shared that he...a challenging time in his life”可知，之前他分享了他经历了充满挑战的时期，这次他等着分享他更多的经历。故选D。 7．句意：他继续说：“在这么多手术和疼痛中，我开始憎恨生活……” hate憎恨；praise表扬；regret后悔；miss错过。根据下文“that I should stop hating everything.”可知，男子在痛苦中开始憎恨生活。故选A。 8．句意：它们会一直提醒我，我应该停止憎恨一切。 recommend推荐；warn警告；suggest建议；remind提醒。根据“They will always...me that I should stop hating everything.”可知，纹身时刻提醒他停止憎恨。故选D。 9．句意：他解释说，明亮颜色的纹身正如他那天做的梦。 strange陌生的；lucky幸运的；bright明亮的；usual通常的。根据上文“It was two ladies in a shining light waving to him.”可知，纹身颜色是明亮的，与梦境中的光辉一致。故选C。 10．句意：他的纹身给这样一个有着美好心灵的人带来了错误的印象。 message信息；talent天赋；appearance外貌；view看法。根据“My family would always love me and expect me to live in love too!”及全文可知，纹身传达了年轻人内心的“信息”，所以此处指有着美好信息的人。故选A。 13.（2025·广州·模拟预测）It was a peaceful evening when Tom was doing his homework. Suddenly, the ground started shaking. At first, he thought it was a passing truck, but soon he realized it was an earthquake. The shaking became stronger, and things began to 1 off the shelves. Tom’s mother ran into his room and shouted, “Get under the table!” He quickly followed her advice and 2 under it. The whole house was shaking violently, and he could hear the sounds of glass breaking and furniture falling. After what felt like forever, the shaking finally stopped. Tom and his mother carefully stepped out. The living room was a mess, and the walls had several 3 . They knew they had to get outside because it might be 4 to stay inside. As they reached the street, they saw many people standing there, looking 5 . Some buildings had collapsed, and there was dust in the air. The rescue teams arrived soon and started helping the injured. That night, Tom and his family had to sleep in a temporary shelter. Although they had lost many things, they were grateful to be alive. The earthquake had taught Tom the importance of being 6 for disasters. From that day on, he decided to learn more about 7 tips and how to react to it. Natural disasters like earthquakes are 8 , but being prepared can save lives. People should always have an emergency kit, know how to take 9 , and stay calm in dangerous situations. As the saying goes, “Being prepared is not an option—it’s a 10 .” 1．A．shake B．drop C．drift D．slide 2．A．climbed B．jumped C．hid D．ran 3．A．holes B．cracks C．pictures D．windows 4．A．essential B．risky C．reliable D．worthwhile 5．A．angry B．curious C．embarrassed D．hopeless 6．A．prepared B．grateful C．experienced D．determined 7．A．health B．environment C．survival D．accident 8．A．manageable B．affordable C．unbelievable D．destructive 9．A．shelter B．action C．advice D．warning 10．A．principle B．duty C．necessity D．challenge 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在地震发生时的经历以及他从中得到的教训。 1．句意：摇晃更强烈了，架子上的东西开始掉下来。 shake摇晃；drop掉落；drift漂流；slide滑动。根据“things began to…off the shelves.”可知是指东西从架子上掉下来。故选B。 2．句意：他迅速听从了母亲的建议，躲到了桌子下面。 climbed爬；jumped跳；hid躲藏；ran跑。根据“Get under the table!”可知是指躲到桌子下面。故选C。 3．句意：客厅一片狼藉，墙上有几道裂缝。 holes洞；cracks裂缝；pictures图片；windows窗户。根据“The living room was a mess”可知此处描述的是地震的糟糕情景，因此是指墙上有裂缝。故选B。 4．句意：他们知道必须出去，因为留在室内可能有风险。 essential必要的；risky有风险的；reliable可靠的；worthwhile值得的。根据“they had to get outside”可知是指留在室内有风险。故选B。 5．句意：他们到达街道时，看到许多人站在那里，看起来很无助。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；embarrassed尴尬的；hopeless无助的。根据“Some buildings had collapsed”可知地震造成了严重的破坏，因此是指人们看起来很无助。故选D。 6．句意：地震教会了汤姆为灾难做好准备的重要性。 prepared准备好的；grateful感激的；experienced有经验的；determined坚定的。根据“but being prepared can save lives”可知是指为灾难做好准备。故选A。 7．句意：从那天起，他决定学习更多关于生存技巧以及如何应对。 health健康；environment环境；survival生存；accident事故。根据“for disasters…tips and how to react to it”可知是指生存技巧。故选C。 8．句意：像地震这样的自然灾害是破坏性的，但做好准备可以挽救生命。 manageable可管理的；affordable负担得起的；unbelievable难以置信的；destructive破坏性的。根据“Natural disasters like earthquakes are”可知是指自然灾害是破坏性的。故选D。 9．句意：人们应该始终有一个应急包，知道如何采取行动，并在危险情况下保持冷静。 shelter庇护所；action行动；advice建议；warning警告。根据“know how to take”可知是指采取行动。故选B。 10．句意：俗话说：“做好准备不是一种选择，而是一种必要。” principle原则；duty责任；necessity必要；challenge挑战。根据“Being prepared is not an option”可知是指做好准备是一种必要。故选C。 14.（2025·广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A．B．C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something 1 ; very few people in the 2 could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with an imagination. She loved to 3 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to 4 herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of 5 ! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart, she decided to 6 the books with the people of her village. In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a 7 journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the 8 of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a 9 simply waiting to be shared. Ann 10 her task throughout her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 1．A．new B．slow C．easy D．dusty 2．A．city B．town C．village D．house 3．A．add B．open C．move D．explore 4．A．doubt B．trick C．review D．imagine 5．A．woods B．books C．faces D．corners 6．A．write B．share C．serve D．suggest 7．A．sad B．nice C．hard D．short 8．A．work B．room C．corner D．interest 9．A．start B．story C．friend D．family 10．A．hid B．waited C．reminded D．continued 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Ann在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 1．句意：所有村民都习惯于重复的工作，他们中没有人会尝试一些新的东西。 new新的；slow慢的；easy容易的；dusty灰尘多的。根据“All of the villagers were used to their repeated work”可知，大家都习惯于重复的工作，所以没有人会尝试新的东西，故选A。 2．句意：很少有村里的人会阅读，除了一个叫Ann的女孩。 city城市；town小镇；village村庄；house房子。根据“Once upon a time, there was a small village”可知，指的是村里的人，故选C。 3．句意：她热爱探索，并会花数小时在树林中寻找新事物。 add添加；open打开；move移动；explore探索。根据“Ann was an adventurous girl with an imagination. ”可知，她热爱探索。故选D。 4．句意：她喜欢在自己的头脑中创造故事，并常常想象自己是其中的一个角色。 doubt怀疑；trick欺骗；review评论；imagine想象。上文提到Ann创作故事，结合“herself as one of her characters.”可知，她会把自己想象成故事中的角色。故选D。 5．句意：在Ann前面是一个充满书籍的房间！ woods树林；books书；faces面孔；corners角落。根据“In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight.”可知，这是一个充满书籍的房间。故选B。 6．句意：她怀着善意，决定与村民们分享这些书籍。 write写；share分享；serve服务；suggest建议。根据“In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came.”可知，Ann想与村民们一起分享这些书。故选B。 7．句意：尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，她仍想与大家分享阅读的快乐。 sad悲伤的；nice好的；hard艰难的；short短的。根据“In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came.”可知，开始时只有亲友来听，所以这是一个艰难的过程。故选C。 8．句意：看到人们的兴趣后，Ann也开始写她自己的故事！ work工作；room房间；corner角落；interest兴趣。根据“Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，来看书的人们的兴趣激励了Ann开始写自己的故事。故选D。 9．句意：它可能是一段等待被分享的故事。 start开始；story故事；friend朋友；family家人。Ann在故事中分享的宝藏是书籍中的故事。故选B。 10．句意：在她的一生中，Ann始终继续着她的任务。 hid隐藏；waited等待；reminded提醒；continued继续。根据上下文题干可知，Ann一直坚持继续分享书籍。故选D。 15.（2025·广州·模拟预测）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week. 1．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 2．A．year B．month C．week D．day 3．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 4．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 5．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 6．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed 7．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement 8．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 9．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 10．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李安因为喝咖啡过多导致健康问题，决定戒咖啡，并在戒咖啡过程中体验到的身体反应的故事。 1．句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠极少。 long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“he studies very hard”以及“gets very little sleep”可知，他学习很刻苦，睡眠少，所以此处是指他学习时间长。故选A。 2．句意：他每天喝五到六杯咖啡，这对一些人来说是每周的量。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“which is the weekly amount for some people”可知，5到6杯咖啡是有些人一周的量，所以此处是指他每天喝咖啡的量。故选D。 3．句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题。 walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据下文“It made him very tired during the day.”可知，他白天疲惫，所以此处是指他晚上睡眠出现了问题。故选C。 4．句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。 study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据下文“he went to see a doctor”可知，他去看了医生，所以此处是指他担心自己的健康。故选C。 5．句意：10月3日，李安起床后，没有像往常一样喝早上的咖啡就开始了新的一天。 brightened使变亮；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据上文“Li An got up on October 3”可知，此处是指他起床后开始新的一天，没有喝往常早上的咖啡。故选B。 6．句意：到上午11点，他感到疲惫，还头疼。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“had a headache”可知，他头疼，结合前文他睡眠问题以及戒咖啡后的状况，此处是指他感到疲倦。故选A。 7．句意：李安突然出现这些变化的原因是咖啡因，咖啡中的一种物质，能让人在短时间内感觉更清醒、注意力更集中。 decision决定；change变化；action行动；movement移动，运动。根据语境可知，此处是指他从大量喝咖啡到停止喝咖啡，身体出现一系列变化。故选B。 8．句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡头疼”。 keep保持；call称呼，打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure”可知，此处是指降低血压会引起头疼。故选C。 9．句意：当李安停止喝咖啡时，他体验到了没有咖啡因带来的不良影响，比如头疼、疲倦和难以集中注意力。 experienced经历，体验；accepted接受；achieved实现，获得；expected期望。根据“such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating”可知，头痛、疲劳和注意力难以集中，这些是他经历的没有咖啡因的坏影响。故选A。 10．句意：所以，如果李安能坚持，他应该在不到一周的时间里感觉好转。 more ashamed更羞愧的；more awful更糟糕的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“these feelings usually pass after four to five days”可知，他经历的不良症状通常会在四到五天后消失，所以此处是指他应该在一周内开始感觉更好些。故选D。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03完形填空（说明文、记叙文） （省卷、深圳、广州） 近几年广东省中考、深圳中考、广州中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇200~250左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。备考中建议多反思做题方法:通读全文,瞻前顾后,联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时,考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配,重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。 语篇类型与主题： 语篇多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文。主题涉及人物故事、寓言故事、社会文化、科普知识、环境保护、健康、教育、新闻报道等一类的文章。 考点分布：从近几年中考可知，考点全部为实词,没有考查连词、介词等虚词。侧重对动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。 核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。 题型和考查角度： 1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。 2.句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。 3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。 1.（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 2.（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 3.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village 4.（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 5.（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 2 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 2．A．air B．time C．light D．water 3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 6.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make? 1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 9．A．family B．school C．market D．community 10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely 7.（2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 3．A．family B．class C．office D．team 4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool 8.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2 . It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ” Sam 3 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings … “ We’re going to paint 4 ” said Mr. White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 5 . “ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 6 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already 7 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 8 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never 10 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised 3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited 4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer 5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly 6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly 7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing 8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall 9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted 10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous 1.（2025·广东深圳·一模）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 4 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 5 cup slipped out of his hands and broke ditto two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 6 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 7 him. That night was so long. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 8 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 9 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 10 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Lake said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “when I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 5．A．metal B．plastic C．wood D．glass 6．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 7．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 8．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 9．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 10．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 2.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to 1 some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant, they heard 2 music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everybody 3 the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be 4 about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practice it. Every time he played, he could feel the 5 and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his effort into his work. At last, he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret, Miller said to his father, “If I 6 the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father answered 7 , with his eyes full of love and understanding. “But in that 8 , you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.” Life is full of different 9 . People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to 10 what we have at present. So, don’t look back and keep moving on! 1．A．lose B．spare C．waste D．exchange 2．A．serious B．sad C．noisy D．smooth 3．A．warned B．praised C．avoided D．trained 4．A．crazy B．sure C．nervous D．painful 5．A．ability B．shyness C．purpose D．pleasure 6．A．turned down B．cleaned up C．stuck to D．sold out 7．A．softly B．safely C．luckily D．angrily 8．A．doubt B．case C．time D．memory 9．A．habits B．grades C．orders D．choices 10．A．regret B．answer C．value D．disagree 3.（2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a 1 by selling a special fruit there. The sweet fruit took four months to grow ripe (成熟的) and was very popular locally. Joanna often 2 why they didn’t sell the fruit in the capital for more money. Her mother said it was not worth the cost. Joanna decided to make the four-month journey to the capital to sell the fruit by herself. The fruit should be perfectly ripe when she 3 . However, selling a new-looking fruit wasn’t 4 . After waiting a long time for the safety tests, the fruit was too ripe to be 5 . Her business plan failed. One night, Joanna found a strange 6 in a wall. It reminded Joanna of her shoes,which had many holes after her long journey. 7 about the failure and herself, she threw her shoes into the hole. To her surprise, some coins came out. She threw in more things and the hole always gave her some coins, more 8 than what she threw in. Then she threw in all her coins, hoping to get even more money. But nothing came out. Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will 9 losing everything. She left the city with no money but a 10 heart. 1．A．living B．plan C．trip D．change 2．A．realized B．wondered C．proved D．understood 3．A．arrived B．returned C．called D．appeared 4．A．right B．easy C．terrible D．important 5．A．picked B．eaten C．sold D．grown 6．A．sign B．word C．coin D．hole 7．A．Angry B．Nervous C．Curious D．Uncertain 8．A．interesting B．meaningful C．important D．valuable 9．A．give up B．put off C．end up D．feel like 10．A．wiser B．stronger C．healthier D．kinder 4.（2025·广东深圳·一模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 5 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 7 moving the pieces around. Stop being 8 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 9 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 1．A．excited B．scared C．pleased D．low 2．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience 3．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining 4．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag 5．A．doubled B．limited C．discovered D．harmed 6．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 7．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 8．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed 9．A．positively B．politely C．possibly D．painfully 10．A．went up B．rose from C．left for D．sat down 5.（2025·广东东莞·一模）“Don’t forget to study for the history test.” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book, and sighed (叹息). She is a good 1 and can organize all kinds of activities. However, she was not good at 2 at all. The next day, she went to the library and tried to 3 all the kinds of historical facts and dates. But it was not easy. Just then Julie 4 and found Maria was sitting nearby. Beside Maria’s book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julie asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is 5 the way I study it,” Maria said. “To memorize (记住) things, I have to be 6 , I like art and the pictures can help me remember historical facts more quickly.” “I see.” said Julie. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. When she organized activities, she made a(n) 7 for each step. Then she used a mind map to connect these steps with each other. “Hey, Maria.” said Julie, “How about this: I 8 these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be 9 . Let’s start at once!” Maria said. “Sure!” said Julie. In this way, 10 doesn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 1．A．singer B．dancer C．writer D．leader 2．A．math B．art C．science D．history 3．A．change B．invent C．remember D．hide 4．A．fell down B．looked up C．showed up D．dropped by 5．A．hardly B．exactly C．suddenly D．luckily 6．A．fair B．silent C．polite D．creative 7．A．plan B．excuse C．mistake D．influence 8．A．turn B．carry C．divide D．translate 9．A．cool B．hard C．useless D．harmful 10．A．drawing B．training C．learning D．reading 6.（2025·广东梅州·一模）通读短文后, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入各空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his 1 appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to 2 his fate (命运) and fight for goodness. One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They 3 each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from 4 , not just magic. Nezha acts 5 to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their 6 and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero 7 they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them. This story teaches us to 8 stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty 9 love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the 10 of my own life!” 1．A．gentle B．ugly C．happy D．quiet 2．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．follow 3．A．steal B．share C．ignore D．destroy 4．A．courage B．money C．luck D．silence 5．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quietly D．angrily 6．A．mistakes B．dreams C．jokes D．plans 7．A．unless B．because C．if D．although 8．A．create B．break C．explain D．repeat 9．A．with B．from C．beyond D．except 10．A．master B．servant C．victim D．stranger 7.（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 1 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world”. These foreigners complain that they were cheated by what Western media (媒体) told them! So they 2 their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 3 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 4 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 5 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 6 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 7 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they must feel really tired. And when taking a 8 at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee. “What a cool country China is! There are both 9 culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 10 countries leave comments (评论) on the Internet after they go back to their own countries. 1．A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 2．A．receive B．record C．relax D．retell 3．A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 4．A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 5．A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 6．A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 7．A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 8．A．walk B．trip C．break D．shower 9．A．new B．ancient C．fresh D．popular 10．A．big B．modern C．different D．old 8.（2025·广东清远·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 1 to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 2 and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 3 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was 4 to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 5 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to 6 his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 7 places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 8 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 9 that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother 10 me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 1．A．bag B．cotton C．money D．mother 2．A．work B．smile C．move D．live 3．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 4．A．able B．sorry C．afraid D．interested 5．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 6．A．build B．check C．sell D．clean 7．A．strange B．popular C．dangerous D．natural 8．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 9．A．plans B．remembers C．imagines D．hopes 10．A．found B．accepted C．followed D．carried 9.（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey 1 rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still 2 everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home 3 . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big 4 and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started 5 in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little 6 . Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He 7 a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one 8 to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really 9 . Now my life is getting better. I will always 10 his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 1．A．paper B．smoke C．leaves D．balloons 2．A．lost B．saw C．knew D．bought 3．A．proudly B．quickly C．silently D．nervously 4．A．wave B．kiss C．nod D．hug 5．A．crying B．shouting C．sleeping D．singing 6．A．angry B．afraid C．hopeful D．confident 7．A．set up B．waited for C．broke into D．cleaned up 8．A．competitor B．friend C．stranger D．neighbor 9．A．worried B．thankful C．shocked D．successful 10．A．trust B．accept C．protect D．remember 10.（2025·广州·一模）That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 1 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I 2 my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and 3 Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose 4 Jackson spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) 5 in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be?” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that?” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it 7 ?” Sam answered. Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice 8 be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around 9 others and take charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) 10 the world around us.” Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way. 1．A．difficulty B．control C．news D．experience 2．A．lose B．find C．know D．search 3．A．encouraged B．advised C．asked D．kept 4．A．after B．as C．when D．before 5．A．money B．ability C．advice D．knowledge 6．A．interesting B．careful C．powerful D．cheerful 7．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful 8．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 9．A．by B．for C．like D．of 10．A．follow B．learn C．influence D．check 11.（2025·广州·模拟预测）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 1 for other people, like a little angel.     When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 2 had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. During the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics 3 the moment she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 4 thing happened. At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped higher than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and landed on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn’t move. However, her biggest 5 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. As the days went on, feeling on her left side slowly 6 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 7 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 8 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the 9 . We all cried because of the struggle we saw. But on the day—only three months after her accident—we cried full of joy when she sang, though she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol. When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a 10 mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” 1．A．played B．sang C．jumped D．cared 2．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 3．A．stopped B．worsened C．continued D．began 4．A．happy B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible 5．A．question B．worry C．dream D．embarrassment 6．A．improved B．remained C．returned D．disappeared 7．A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．voice 8．A．impossible B．important C．helpless D．dangerous 9．A．thought B．progress C．joy D．pain 10．A．curious B．creative C．strong D．perfect 12.（2025·广州·模拟预测）My wife and I moved to this new town just a few days ago. We were so excited to meet our new neighbors and couldn’t wait to 1 this community. One afternoon, we ran into this young man with tattoos (纹身) on his hand. Immediately we 2 he was unkind. Though we tried to keep our 3 , he still really wanted to chat. He said he had never met us before and would love to make new friends. Then he shared that he 4 a challenging time in his life. We felt it was a bit strange and politely left him, heading towards the river as planned. One hour later, we had to turn back because a bad flood had 5 the bridge in front of us. There he was again, waiting to share a little more of his 6 . He lost his grandma and sister in a car accident and he was hurt too. He went on saying, “During so much surgery (外科手术) and pain I started to 7 life…” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a huge tattoo from neck to hand. It was two ladies in a shining light waving to him. “This is my grandma and this is my sister,” he pointed, “I designed these tattoos based on my scars. They will always 8 me that I should stop hating everything. My family would always love me and expect me to live in love too!” He explained the tattoo in 9 color was the exact dream he had that day. I learned more than what he hoped to tell. His tattoos had presented a wrong impression of such a wonderful person with a beautiful 10 . 1．A．visit B．live C．build D．explore 2．A．admitted B．pretended C．supposed D．understood 3．A．word B．distance C．sympathy D．interest 4．A．went through B．went over C．went away D．went out 5．A．stopped B．destroyed C．connected D．reached 6．A．success B．failure C．disadvantage D．experience 7．A．hate B．praise C．regret D．miss 8．A．recommend B．warn C．suggest D．remind 9．A．strange B．lucky C．bright D．usual 10．A．message B．talent C．appearance D．view 13.（2025·广州·模拟预测）It was a peaceful evening when Tom was doing his homework. Suddenly, the ground started shaking. At first, he thought it was a passing truck, but soon he realized it was an earthquake. The shaking became stronger, and things began to 1 off the shelves. Tom’s mother ran into his room and shouted, “Get under the table!” He quickly followed her advice and 2 under it. The whole house was shaking violently, and he could hear the sounds of glass breaking and furniture falling. After what felt like forever, the shaking finally stopped. Tom and his mother carefully stepped out. The living room was a mess, and the walls had several 3 . They knew they had to get outside because it might be 4 to stay inside. As they reached the street, they saw many people standing there, looking 5 . Some buildings had collapsed, and there was dust in the air. The rescue teams arrived soon and started helping the injured. That night, Tom and his family had to sleep in a temporary shelter. Although they had lost many things, they were grateful to be alive. The earthquake had taught Tom the importance of being 6 for disasters. From that day on, he decided to learn more about 7 tips and how to react to it. Natural disasters like earthquakes are 8 , but being prepared can save lives. People should always have an emergency kit, know how to take 9 , and stay calm in dangerous situations. As the saying goes, “Being prepared is not an option—it’s a 10 .” 1．A．shake B．drop C．drift D．slide 2．A．climbed B．jumped C．hid D．ran 3．A．holes B．cracks C．pictures D．windows 4．A．essential B．risky C．reliable D．worthwhile 5．A．angry B．curious C．embarrassed D．hopeless 6．A．prepared B．grateful C．experienced D．determined 7．A．health B．environment C．survival D．accident 8．A．manageable B．affordable C．unbelievable D．destructive 9．A．shelter B．action C．advice D．warning 10．A．principle B．duty C．necessity D．challenge 14.（2025·广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A．B．C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something 1 ; very few people in the 2 could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with an imagination. She loved to 3 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to 4 herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of 5 ! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart, she decided to 6 the books with the people of her village. In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a 7 journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the 8 of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a 9 simply waiting to be shared. Ann 10 her task throughout her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 1．A．new B．slow C．easy D．dusty 2．A．city B．town C．village D．house 3．A．add B．open C．move D．explore 4．A．doubt B．trick C．review D．imagine 5．A．woods B．books C．faces D．corners 6．A．write B．share C．serve D．suggest 7．A．sad B．nice C．hard D．short 8．A．work B．room C．corner D．interest 9．A．start B．story C．friend D．family 10．A．hid B．waited C．reminded D．continued 15.（2025·广州·模拟预测）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week. 1．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 2．A．year B．month C．week D．day 3．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 4．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 5．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 6．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed 7．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement 8．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 9．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 10．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$