专题01 语法选择（10空·广东省卷专用）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

专题01 语法选择（10空） 语法选择题主要考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。 语法选择题不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情境中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。 其考查形式有以下几个特点： 1．选用材料一般为200词左右，多为记叙文，故事性比较强。 2．考查形式是在一篇留有10个空的短文中，要求考生按照语法规则和上下文选择正确答案，每空1分，共10分。自2022年起，广东省语法选择由原来四选一改为三选一，降低了难度。 3．因为有特定的语境，因而难度不大，中考难度大约在0.55左右。 4．通常情况下，语法选择的考查内容主要包括以下方面：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。对定语从句知识点的考查，中考难度不会偏离课本的要求，即只要求能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。因此不要求盲目拔高定语从句的难度。 考查初中基本语法; 1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法 1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 2.（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 4．A．on B．in C．for 5．A．How B．What C．What an 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．but C．and 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying 3.（2022·广东·中考真题）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 1．A．in B．for C．with 2．A．if B．when C．because 3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．tell B．tells C．told 10．A．she B．her C．hers 1.（2025·广东惠州·一模）Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. It took 3 only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a 5 life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 6 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman 7 won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still 9 going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 1．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．is held B．hold C．was held 7．A．who B．whom C．whose 8．A．In B．On C．At 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s 2.（2025·广东东莞·一模） In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this 1 moment with his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he 2 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are 3 liked online. Qiu has also made his childhood dream 4 true through painting. Showing 5 interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 6 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint 7 almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He 8 by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his 9 . And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book 10 can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 1．A．touching B．touched C．touch 2．A．creates B．created C．has created 3．A．wide B．widely C．wider 4．A．come B．coming C．to come 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．So B．But C．Because 7．A．in B．during C．for 8．A．amaze B．is amazed C．was amazed 9．A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth 10．A．which B．who C．what 3.（2025·广东东莞·一模）“How many things Dad knows about!” said Nelly to her mother one day. “He always 1 books. I wish I could read those big books, and I learn all about everything!” “People do not learn everything 2 books, Nelly,” her mother replied, “Many lessons 3 in nature instead of books.” Nelly did not know 4 her mother meant, for she thought that wise people got all their knowledge from books. “There are many things you may learn in the garden,” said he mother. “You have only to keep your eyes open, and the flowers and the trees will all tell you the story of 5 lives.” “You only need to watch for their coming 6 you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring, and which ones wait for the warm summer days.”    “You do not need books 7 you know how the leaves of the apple-blossom fall off, and how lower part of the blossom grows into 8 little green apple. You can see it growing day by day if you care to see.”     “Nature’s storybook is also a lesson book. Did you ever notice the ants at work? 9 busy they are! Each one has his own work to do in making their lives more comfortable. ” “I like Nature’s storybook, Mom,” said Nelly. “I think it is a 10 book to read from than Dad’s books.” 1．A．read B．reads C．was reading 2．A．from B．about C．at 3．A．found B．are found C．were found 4．A．that B．which C．what 5．A．they B．their C．theirs 6．A．if B．although C．because 7．A．tell B．tells C．to tell 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．pleasant B．more pleasant C．most pleasant 4.（2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, becomes famous online for her great Chinese classical (古典的) dance performance. She has over 2.5 million followers online and 1 as a role model for many young girls. She started learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it for nearly ten years. She fell in love 2 the Chinese-style dress and began to learn Chinese classical dance. Her journey to 3 has never been easy. Classical dance requires 4 deep understanding of Chinese culture. She reads many books on Chinese traditional arts and 5 museums in different cities to study ancient dance like Dunhuang dance. 6 she grows taller, Gu meets new challenges in controlling her body. She has to work much 7 and practice more. People love 8 for her amazing moves in those beautiful dresses. Speaking of 9 she has done, she feels proud. “It takes great efforts 10 success, but it is worth it if you are doing something that you really love.” 1．A．thought B．is thinking C．is thought 2．A．for B．with C．about 3．A．success B．successful C．successfully 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．visit B．visits C．will visit 6．A．As B．Until C．Before 7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8．A．she B．her C．hers 9．A．why B．how C．what 10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve 5.（2025·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island, in northeastern India. He is popularly known 1 “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years. Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years 2 he was only 16 years old. One afternoon in 3 summer of 1979, after a flood in the island, Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They 4 by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees humans 5 die this way too. Saddened, he asked the government to plant trees, but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up, Jadav started planting trees 6 a home for wildlife. Since then, he 7 trees every day. The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is 8 than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to 9 work, it now houses tigers, deer, rabbits as well as monkeys and birds. In 2008, the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work 10 with him to protect wildlife. Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says, “I’ll plant till my last breath!”. 1．A．as B．for C．to 2．A．before B．when C．after 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．killed B．were killing C．were killed 5．A．must B．might C．should 6．A．to create B．creating C．created 7．A．plants B．planted C．has planted 8．A．large B．larger C．the largest 9．A．he B．him C．his 10．A．close B．closely C．closed 6.（2025·广东东莞·一模）Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 1 a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 2 as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 3 thirteen. 4 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 5 his whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. 6 difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s 7 many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 8 a small model. “If 9 a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 10 enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 1．A．sees B．saw C．see 2．A．listed B．is listed C．was listed 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．spent B．has spent C．spends 6．A．How B．What C．What a 7．A．why B．when C．where 8．A．make B．making C．to make 9．A．it is B．there is C．they are 10．A．well B．better C．the best 7.（2025·广东·模拟预测）A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 1 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her 2 were greatly praised by people on social media. It was one night when she 3 a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It 4 by my grandma, and I didn’t know 5 to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address. After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door 6 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 7 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together 8 my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said. She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 9 lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 10 there is a fire,” she said. 1．A．she B．her C．herself 2．A．brave B．bravery C．bravely 3．A．finds B．found C．will find 4．A．locked B．is locked C．was locked 5．A．how B．what C．why 6．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．with B．of C．like 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 10．A．unless B．though C．when 8.（2025·广东·模拟预测）Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance 4 the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, 8 highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists 10 safety,” Kang said. 1．A．it B．its C．itself 2．A．Though B．Whether C．If 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 5．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．comfortably 6．A．will offer B．offers C．offered 7．A．are set B．were set C．are setting 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．in B．with C．of 9.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 1 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 2 children’s clothing shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day, a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 3 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 4 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 5 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 6 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 7 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army, Liu and his wife 8 a shop selling children’s clothing in Xinjiang. The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 9 they started the shop. “It’s sad to see such a small kid fighting with the disease. And it must have cost his family much money. The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 10 in the future,” Liu said. 1．A．praises B．praised C．was praised 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．give B．giving C．to give 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．to B．from C．with 8．A．open B．opened C．will open 9．A．since B．while C．unless 10．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 10.（2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a windy night, I knew from the TV that it would be very cold soon. After turning off the TV, I couldn’t sleep all that night. The next day, as soon as I got up, I made a phone call to Wuhan. However, my son didn’t pick up the phone 1 it was 9 am. “Dad, what’s the matter?” my 2 voice came to my ear. “Have you seen 3 weather report yesterday? Wuhan will be very cold. Have you prepared 4 for the cold weather? If not, ask your mother to send you…” I said. The other side of the phone slowly 5 , “Don’t worry! It is still warm now.” I still wanted to say something necessary to him, but he stopped me and finished the phone quickly. Suddenly, the phone rang and it was my 75­-year­-old mother who lived in Harbin alone. “It 6 that the weather in Beijing is going to change soon. Do you add your clothes?” said my old mother 7 a low voice. At this moment, a stronger wind than before blew through the window and I let out a huge sneeze (喷嚏). My dear mother became 8 and said, “Have you already got a cold? You always don’t want 9 clothes…” After her words, I asked, “How about you? How’s the weather?” “The snow is still falling,” she answered me. I was speechless. I should give my mother much 10 care. 1．A．unless B．until C．after 2．A．son B．sons C．son’s 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．your B．yours C．yourself 5．A．said B．says C．was saying 6．A．say B．are said C．is said 7．A．for B．to C．in 8．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly 9．A．adding B．to add C．added 10．A．many B．most C．more 11.（2025·广东·模拟预测）Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. 1 Diana was about to win the game, Angela turned over the game board suddenly and said, “I hate this game！” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really 2 and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. After listening, her grandmother thought for a while and came up with 3 idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you 4 around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she returned, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and 5 them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason but did as she 6 . But soon she realized 7 it was almost impossible to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, 8 actions and words cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others even 9 realizing it.” Angela understood her 10 words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be careful with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1．A．After B．When C．Until 2．A．angry B．angrier C．the angriest 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．go B．to go C．going 5．A．take B．took C．will take 6．A．tells B．is told C．was told 7．A．why B．that C．if 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．without B．by C．from 10．A．grandmother B．grandmothers C．grandmother’s 12.（2025·广东·模拟预测）Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is 1 working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often 2 on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and 3 the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but 4 of them knew about Chinese music. 5 she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her 6 performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread 7 . Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans 8 the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after 9 Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread  traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a 10 role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 1．A．also B．too C．as well 2．A．find B．be found C．found 3．A．playing B．play C．plays 4．A．few B．a few C．fewer 5．A．but B．because C．so 6．A．one B．first C．the first 7．A．quick B．quickly C．fast 8．A．in B．of C．on 9．A．watching B．watch C．to watch 10．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger 13.（2025·广东·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．became B．becomes C．will become 3．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 4．A．care B．careful C．carefully 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 7．A．time B．times C．time’s 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．It B．Its C．Itself 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 14.（2025·广东珠海·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, 1 is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He 3 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was 4 than anyone expected. 5 that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 6 they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build 7 own nuclear submarine. In his 8 , Huang Xuhua and his team 9 developed China’s first nuclear submarine. 10 huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 1．A．whose B．which C．who 2．A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated 3．A．was chosen B．chose C．was chose 4．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 5．A．On B．In C．At 6．A．Because B．Although C．But 7．A．its B．it C．it’s 8．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．What a B．What an C．How 15.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．the B．/ C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．need B．can’t C．can . 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择（10空） 语法选择题主要考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。 语法选择题不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情境中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。 其考查形式有以下几个特点： 1．选用材料一般为200词左右，多为记叙文，故事性比较强。 2．考查形式是在一篇留有10个空的短文中，要求考生按照语法规则和上下文选择正确答案，每空1分，共10分。自2022年起，广东省语法选择由原来四选一改为三选一，降低了难度。 3．因为有特定的语境，因而难度不大，中考难度大约在0.55左右。 4．通常情况下，语法选择的考查内容主要包括以下方面：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。对定语从句知识点的考查，中考难度不会偏离课本的要求，即只要求能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。因此不要求盲目拔高定语从句的难度。 考查初中基本语法; 1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法 1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 1．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。 gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 3．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。 4．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 5．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。 hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。 6．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。 7．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。 8．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 9．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 10．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2.（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 4．A．on B．in C．for 5．A．How B．What C．What an 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．but C．and 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。 1．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。 great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。 3．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：大卫多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。 6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 7．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 8．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。 9．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。 3.（2022·广东·中考真题）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 1．A．in B．for C．with 2．A．if B．when C．because 3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．tell B．tells C．told 10．A．she B．her C．hers 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。 1．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。 in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。 2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。 teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。 4．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。 take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。 success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 6．句意：她学习很努力。 hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。 7．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。 ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 9．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。 tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。 she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。 1.（2025·广东惠州·一模）Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. It took 3 only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a 5 life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 6 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman 7 won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still 9 going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 1．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．is held B．hold C．was held 7．A．who B．whom C．whose 8．A．In B．On C．At 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了胡海岚的求学经历、科研成就及获得的荣誉，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。 1．句意：在校期间，她刻苦学习课本知识。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。根据“studied textbook knowledge”可知需用副词修饰动词，hard符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：1996年，胡海岚以优异成绩毕业后收到伯克利大学的邀请。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the那个，定冠词，特指。根据“invitation”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，invitation以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 3．句意：她仅用六年就获得了硕士和博士学位。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处修饰“degrees”需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 4．句意：她热爱科学，竭尽全力找出抑郁症的真正成因。 find动词原形；to find不定式；finding动名词。try one’s best to do为固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：她所做的一切是为了让抑郁症患者拥有更好的生活。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“everything she does is to give people with depression a ... life”可知，此处表示比较级“改善生活”。故选B。 6．句意：该奖项每年表彰五位杰出女性科学家。 is held一般现在时被动语态；hold一般现在时主动语态；was held一般过去时被动语态。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故选A。 7．句意：有趣的是，胡是去年获奖者中最年轻的女性。 who引导定语从句指人；whom宾格；whose所有格。从句修饰woman，需用主格who作主语。故选A。 8．句意：与此同时，她是该奖项第七位中国获奖者。 In在……内；On在……上；At在……时。at the same time为固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：尽管已获众多奖项，她仍坚持帮助抑郁症患者。 keep动词原形；keeps第三人称单数；kept过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语需用keeps。故选B。 10．句意：我们看到中国女性科学家正展现其国际影响力。 woman单数；women复数；woman’s所有格。scientists为复数，需用women修饰。故选B。 2.（2025·广东东莞·一模） In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this 1 moment with his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he 2 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are 3 liked online. Qiu has also made his childhood dream 4 true through painting. Showing 5 interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 6 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint 7 almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He 8 by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his 9 . And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book 10 can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 1．A．touching B．touched C．touch 2．A．creates B．created C．has created 3．A．wide B．widely C．wider 4．A．come B．coming C．to come 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．So B．But C．Because 7．A．in B．during C．for 8．A．amaze B．is amazed C．was amazed 9．A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth 10．A．which B．who C．what 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻。将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上，并且至今已创作近200幅作品，深受群众喜爱。 1．句意：在一个网络视频中，一名男子在回家路上看到一个女孩快乐地跳跃。受她的影响，这名男子情不自禁地像她一样快乐地跳跃。大多数人看这个视频只是为了好玩，而裘进鹏却用他的画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。 touching感人的；touched受感动的；touch触摸。此处需要形容词修饰moment，touching是形容词；touched常表示“受感动的”，主语通常是人；touch是动词或名词。此处指感人的时刻，故选A。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了近200幅作品，每一幅都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。 creates动词第三人称单数形式；created动词过去式；has created现在完成时。So far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 3．句意：他的作品在网上受到广泛地喜爱。 wide形容词；widely副词；wider形容词比较级。此处需要一个副词修饰动词liked，故选B。 4．句意：裘也通过绘画使他童年的梦想成真。 come动词原形；coming现在分词；to come动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意思是“使某人/某物做某事”，这里是使梦想成真，故选A。 5．句意：表现出对绘画产生兴趣，裘在大学学习油画。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。show an interest in...是固定搭配，意思是“表现出对……的兴趣”。故选B。 6．句意：但是他毕业后没有成为一名画家。 So所以，But但是 ，Because因为。前文说他学油画，后文说没成为画家，存在转折关系。故选B。 7．句意：我开了一家餐馆，几乎8年没有画画。 in在……里面；during在……期间；for为了。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长 ，in和during均没有这种用法，故选C。 8．句意：他被我的画所惊艳，并鼓励我继续画画。 amaze动词原形；is amazed一般现在时被动语态；was amazed一般过去时被动语态。主语He和amaze是被动关系，即他被画惊艳到，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9．句意：所以他在三十岁重新拿起了画笔。 thirty30，基数词。thirties基数词复数形式；thirtieth序数词。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”意思是“在某人几十岁时”，故选B。 10．句意：展望未来，裘希望制作一本画册，它能让这些珍贵的时刻温暖更多人的心。 which指代物；who指代人；what什么。这是一个定语从句，先行词是a picture book，为物体，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。 3.（2025·广东东莞·一模）“How many things Dad knows about!” said Nelly to her mother one day. “He always 1 books. I wish I could read those big books, and I learn all about everything!” “People do not learn everything 2 books, Nelly,” her mother replied, “Many lessons 3 in nature instead of books.” Nelly did not know 4 her mother meant, for she thought that wise people got all their knowledge from books. “There are many things you may learn in the garden,” said he mother. “You have only to keep your eyes open, and the flowers and the trees will all tell you the story of 5 lives.” “You only need to watch for their coming 6 you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring, and which ones wait for the warm summer days.”    “You do not need books 7 you know how the leaves of the apple-blossom fall off, and how lower part of the blossom grows into 8 little green apple. You can see it growing day by day if you care to see.”     “Nature’s storybook is also a lesson book. Did you ever notice the ants at work? 9 busy they are! Each one has his own work to do in making their lives more comfortable. ” “I like Nature’s storybook, Mom,” said Nelly. “I think it is a 10 book to read from than Dad’s books.” 1．A．read B．reads C．was reading 2．A．from B．about C．at 3．A．found B．are found C．were found 4．A．that B．which C．what 5．A．they B．their C．theirs 6．A．if B．although C．because 7．A．tell B．tells C．to tell 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．pleasant B．more pleasant C．most pleasant 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nelly的妈妈告诉Nelly要学会观察自然，从大自然中获取知识的故事。 1．句意：他总是读书。 read读，动词原形；reads读，三单形式；was reading正在阅读，过去进行时。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选B。 2．句意：人们不会从书本上学到一切，Nelly。 from从；about关于；at在。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：许多课程是在自然界而不是书本上找到的。 found找到；are found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态；were found被找到，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Many lessons…in nature instead of books.”的语境可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many lessons”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 4．句意：Nelly不知道妈妈是什么意思，因为她认为聪明人的知识都来自书本。 that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Nelly did not know…her mother meant, for she thought that wise people got all their knowledge from books.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指Nelly不知道妈妈是什么意思，C项符合。故选C。 5．句意：你只要睁大眼睛，花草树木都会告诉你它们的生活故事。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“lives”并结合“You have only to keep your eyes open, and the flowers and the trees will all tell you the story of…lives.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选B。 6．句意：如果你想知道哪些花在早春盛开，哪些花在温暖的夏天等待，你只需要注意它们的到来。 if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“You only need to watch for their coming…you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring, and which ones wait for the warm summer days.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示条件或假设的关系，if符合。故选A。 7．句意：你不需要书本来告诉你，苹果花的叶子是如何脱落的，花的下部是如何长成一个绿色的小苹果的。 tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；to tell告诉，不定式。need…to do sth.“需要……做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：你不需要书本来告诉你，苹果花的叶子是如何脱落的，花的下部是如何长成一个绿色的小苹果的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“how lower part of the blossom grows into…little green apple”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示泛指的一个绿色的小苹果，little是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 9．句意：它们多忙啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a好一个……。根据空后的“busy they are”及标点可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“busy”，A项符合。故选A。 10．句意：我认为这本书比爸爸的书读起来更愉快。 pleasant令人愉快的；more pleasant更令人愉快的；most pleasant最令人愉快的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 4.（2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, becomes famous online for her great Chinese classical (古典的) dance performance. She has over 2.5 million followers online and 1 as a role model for many young girls. She started learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it for nearly ten years. She fell in love 2 the Chinese-style dress and began to learn Chinese classical dance. Her journey to 3 has never been easy. Classical dance requires 4 deep understanding of Chinese culture. She reads many books on Chinese traditional arts and 5 museums in different cities to study ancient dance like Dunhuang dance. 6 she grows taller, Gu meets new challenges in controlling her body. She has to work much 7 and practice more. People love 8 for her amazing moves in those beautiful dresses. Speaking of 9 she has done, she feels proud. “It takes great efforts 10 success, but it is worth it if you are doing something that you really love.” 1．A．thought B．is thinking C．is thought 2．A．for B．with C．about 3．A．success B．successful C．successfully 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．visit B．visits C．will visit 6．A．As B．Until C．Before 7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8．A．she B．her C．hers 9．A．why B．how C．what 10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了12岁北京女孩顾今玲因出色的中国古典舞表演而走红网络的故事。她从3岁开始学习舞蹈，通过阅读书籍和参观博物馆深入了解中国传统文化，克服身高增长带来的挑战，最终取得成功。 1．句意：她在网上拥有超过250万粉丝，并被许多年轻女孩视为榜样。 thought认为（过去式）；is thinking正在思考；is thought被认为（被动语态）。根据“as a role model”可知是被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：她爱上了中国风服饰，开始学习中国古典舞。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于。固定搭配”fall in love with”。故选B。 3．句意：她的成功之路从来都不容易。 success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。介词to后接名词。故选A。 4．句意：古典舞需要对中国文化有深刻理解。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the特指。此处泛指“一种理解”，且“deep”以辅音开头。故选A。 5．句意：她参观不同城市的博物馆研究敦煌舞等古代舞蹈。 visit参观（原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数）；will visit将参观。此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。故选B。 6．句意：随着身高增长，顾今玲在控制身体上面临新挑战。 As随着；Until直到；Before在……之前。表示伴随变化。故选A。 7．句意：她必须更加努力地练习。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“much”和“practice more”可知是比较级。故选B。 8．句意：人们喜爱她穿着那些漂亮服装的惊人动作。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。动词love后接宾格。故选B。 9．句意：谈到她所做的事情，她感到自豪。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。done后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．句意：取得成功需要巨大努力。 achieve取得（原形）；achieving取得（现在分词）；to achieve取得（不定式）。此处是固定句型“It takes...to do”。故选C。 5.（2025·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island, in northeastern India. He is popularly known 1 “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years. Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years 2 he was only 16 years old. One afternoon in 3 summer of 1979, after a flood in the island, Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They 4 by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees humans 5 die this way too. Saddened, he asked the government to plant trees, but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up, Jadav started planting trees 6 a home for wildlife. Since then, he 7 trees every day. The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is 8 than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to 9 work, it now houses tigers, deer, rabbits as well as monkeys and birds. In 2008, the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work 10 with him to protect wildlife. Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says, “I’ll plant till my last breath!”. 1．A．as B．for C．to 2．A．before B．when C．after 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．killed B．were killing C．were killed 5．A．must B．might C．should 6．A．to create B．creating C．created 7．A．plants B．planted C．has planted 8．A．large B．larger C．the largest 9．A．he B．him C．his 10．A．close B．closely C．closed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了印度农民Jadav Payeng的故事，他因40多年来无私地植树而被称为“印度的森林人”。文 1．句意：Jadav Payeng因其40多年来无私的植树工作而被称为“印度的森林人”。 as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Jadav Payeng is popularly known”可知，这里表示“被称为”，用be known as。故选A。 2．句意：Jadav建造森林的旅程可以追溯到45年前，当时他只有16岁。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years”可知，当Jadav建造森林时，他只有16岁，故选B。 3．句意：1979年夏天的一个下午，岛上发生洪水后，Jadav在沙滩上发现了数百条死蛇。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指。根据“summer of 1979”可知，这里特指1979年的夏天，用the。故选C。 4．句意：它们被热死了，因为没有树来保护它们免受阳光的伤害。 killed杀死（过去式）；were killing正在杀死（过去进行时）；were killed被杀死（被动语态）。根据“They...by the heat”可知，主语和动词kill之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 5．句意：Jadav意识到，如果没有树，人类也可能以这种方式死亡。 must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“without trees humans die this way too”可知，如果没有树，人类也可能以这种方式死亡。故选B。 6．句意：Jadav没有放弃，而是开始植树，为野生动物创造一个家园。 to create创造（不定式）；creating创造（现在分词/动名词）；created创造（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Jadav started planting trees”可知，植树是为野生动物创造一个家园，这里表示目的，用to create。故选A。 7．句意：从那时起，他每天都植树。 plants种植（一般现在时）；planted种植（过去式）；has planted已经种植（现在完成时）。根据“Since then”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用has planted。故选C。 8．句意：Jadav创造的5.5平方公里的Molai森林比纽约市的中央公园还要大。 large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的。根据“than Central Park in New York City”可知，这里表示比较，用larger。故选B。 9．句意：多亏了他的工作，现在这里栖息着老虎、鹿、兔子以及猴子和鸟类。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（所有格）。根据“Thanks to...work”可知，这里表示“他的工作”，用his作定语。故选C。 10．句意：他们现在与他密切合作，保护野生动物。 close接近的；closely密切地；closed关闭的。根据“They now work...with him to protect wildlife”可知，这里表示“密切地”，用closely修饰动词。故选B。 6.（2025·广东东莞·一模）Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 1 a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 2 as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 3 thirteen. 4 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 5 his whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. 6 difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s 7 many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 8 a small model. “If 9 a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 10 enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 1．A．sees B．saw C．see 2．A．listed B．is listed C．was listed 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．spent B．has spent C．spends 6．A．How B．What C．What a 7．A．why B．when C．where 8．A．make B．making C．to make 9．A．it is B．there is C．they are 10．A．well B．better C．the best 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。 1．句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启祺看到一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。 sees看见，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形。根据 “in 1914” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故选B。 2．句意：2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 listed列入，过去式或过去分词；is listed被列入，一般现在时的被动语态；was listed被列入，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “In 2008” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“it”指代软木画，和 “list” 之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 3．句意：陈孔国先生，一位软木画爱好者，从13岁开始学习这门艺术。 at在，用于表示在具体的时间点或年龄前；in在，常用于表示年份、月份、季节等；on在，用于表示具体的某一天。根据“began to learn this art ... thirteen.”可知，这里表示年龄，需用介词at。故选A。 4．句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的陈孔国先生，要用定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：他一生都在致力于这项工作。 spent花费，spend的过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时；spends花费，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据 “his whole life” 以及语境可知，这里强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。 6．句意：制作软木画是一项多么困难的工作啊！ How如何，引导感叹句，结构是 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；What什么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语”；What a多么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。work在这里表示“工作”，是不可数名词，difficult是形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。故选B。 7．句意：那就是为什么许多艺术家在一件作品上共同合作。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文 “The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them.” 可知，这里解释了艺术家合作的原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。 8．句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；to make制作，不定式。use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 9．句意：陈说：“如果有一个小的变化，整个作品就无法完成。” it is它是；there is有；they are他们是。根据“If ... a small change”结合语境可知，这里表示 “有一个小变化”，“there be” 句型表示 “有”。故选B。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，他现在能够足够更好地理解中国建筑。 well好，副词原级；better更好，well的比较级；the best最好，well的最高级。根据“After years of work, he now”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故选B。 7.（2025·广东·模拟预测）A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 1 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her 2 were greatly praised by people on social media. It was one night when she 3 a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It 4 by my grandma, and I didn’t know 5 to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address. After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door 6 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 7 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together 8 my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said. She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 9 lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 10 there is a fire,” she said. 1．A．she B．her C．herself 2．A．brave B．bravery C．bravely 3．A．finds B．found C．will find 4．A．locked B．is locked C．was locked 5．A．how B．what C．why 6．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．with B．of C．like 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 10．A．unless B．though C．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了广西南宁的一个四岁女孩在厨房起火时，迅速采取行动保护妹妹并拨打119报警的故事。 1． 句意：这个四岁的女孩拨打119来救她自己和她的妹妹于一场房屋火灾中。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The four-year-old girl called 119 to save...and her younger sister from a house fire.”可知，此处表示女孩救“她自己”和妹妹，使用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：她的勇敢在社交媒体上受到了人们的高度赞扬。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravery勇敢，名词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“Her...were greatly praised by people on social media.”可知，句中表述“她的勇敢行为在社交媒体上受到赞扬”，因此需要用名词“bravery”表示勇敢的行为。“bravery”意为“勇敢”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：那是一个晚上，当时她发现厨房的一个平底锅着火了。 finds发现，一般现在时第三人称单数；found发现，过去式；will find发现，一般将来时。根据“It was one night when she...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去式形式“found”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了，而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。 locked锁，过去式或过去分词；is locked一般现在时的被动语态；was locked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I couldn’t open the door. It...by my grandma”可知，句中表述门是被奶奶锁上的，需要使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此使用“was locked”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了，而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“and I didn’t know...to open it”可知，此处表示不知道“怎样”打开门，此处使用“how”意为“怎样”表示方式，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：她关上门来阻止烟进入房间。 to stop阻止，动词不定式；stopped阻止，过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词。根据“She closed the door...smoke from entering the room.”可知，此处使用动词不定式“to stop”作目的状语，表示关门的目的是阻止烟进入房间，故选A。 7．句意：然后她移到一扇开着的窗户附近，等待救援到来。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“open”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an open window”意为“一扇开着的窗户”，使用“an”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：“和我的妹妹一起，当消防员进来的时候，我站在这扇窗户旁边呼吸一些新鲜空气。” 她说。 with和…… 一起；of属于；like像。“together with”意为“和…… 一起”，固定短语，句中“Together with my sister”表示“和我的妹妹一起”，使用“with”表示伴随，符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：她说她一开始很害怕，但是然后她想起了她老师关于如果发生火灾该做什么的课程。 teacher老师，名词；teacher’s老师的，名词所有格；teachers老师们，名词复数。根据“but then she remembered her...lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out”可知，此处表示“老师的”课程，使用名词所有格“teacher’s”意为“老师的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：“我的老师说当有火灾的时候我们必须拨打119。”她说。 unless除非；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“My teacher said we must call 119...there is a fire”可知，此处表示当有火灾时要拨打119，此处使用“when”表示时间条件，符合语境，故选C。 8.（2025·广东·模拟预测）Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance 4 the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, 8 highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists 10 safety,” Kang said. 1．A．it B．its C．itself 2．A．Though B．Whether C．If 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 5．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．comfortably 6．A．will offer B．offers C．offered 7．A．are set B．were set C．are setting 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．in B．with C．of 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国部分地区在2023年冬季遭遇极端低温天气，政府发布黄色预警，以及各地景区为游客提供安全保障和服务的情况。 1．句意：2023年12月12日，中国政府发布了十年来首次黄色预警，提醒人们注意低温天气。 it它，主/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself他自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词短语“first yellow warning”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 2．句意：虽然气温很低，但还是有一大群人前来观看这一壮观的冬季景观。 Though尽管；Whether是否；If如果。根据“temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：在湖南张家界，寒冷不仅带来了雪，而且每天吸引了4000多名游客。 and和；so所以；but但是。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选C。 4．句意：广州在线旅游平台32Hike表示，为了让游客有机会欣赏雪景，该公司增加了赴衡山旅游的组团数量。 enjoy欣赏（原形）；to enjoy去欣赏（不定式）；enjoying欣赏（现在分词）。根据“give visitors a chance…the snow-white landscape”可知，此处指欣赏美景的好机会，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故选B。 5．句意：为了服务游客并提供安全和舒适的体验，风景区采取了许多安全措施。 comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的；comfortably舒适地。根据“scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“experience”，且应是为游客提供好的体验，所以用comfortable。故选A。 6．句意：他们在危险区域张贴了大型安全警告，并提供了免费的热茶、雨衣和毛巾。 will offer将提供（一般将来时）；offers提供（三单形式）；offered提供（过去式）。根据“They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and…free hot tea, raincoats and towels”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：一些医疗援助站点被设立以应对紧急情况。 are set被设立（一般现在时的被动语态）；were set被设立了（一般过去时的被动语态）；are setting正在设立（现在进行时）。本段是一般过去时，且主语与动词set up之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8．句意：康阳是一名在衡山最高点祝融峰工作的警察。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发辅音音素的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发元音音素的单词前。根据“highest point on Hengshan Mountain”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：我们告诉到山上的游客要管理好自己的时间，并要求他们尽可能早地下山，不晚于下午4点。 early早，原级；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早，最高级。根据“come down from the mountain as…as possible”可知，as...as之间用副词原级。故选A。 10．句意：工作人员还使用扩音器提醒游客注意安全。 in在……里；with和；of……的。根据“remind tourists…safety”可知，此处是固定短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选C。 9.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 1 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 2 children’s clothing shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day, a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 3 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 4 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 5 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 6 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 7 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army, Liu and his wife 8 a shop selling children’s clothing in Xinjiang. The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 9 they started the shop. “It’s sad to see such a small kid fighting with the disease. And it must have cost his family much money. The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 10 in the future,” Liu said. 1．A．praises B．praised C．was praised 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．give B．giving C．to give 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．to B．from C．with 8．A．open B．opened C．will open 9．A．since B．while C．unless 10．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆一位童装店的店主刘先生免费给生病的孩子送帽子的故事。 1．句意：几天前，他因耐心为病童挑选帽子并免费赠送而受到人们赞扬。 praises赞扬，三单；praised过去式；was praised一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by people”可知此处需被动语态，描述刘先生被赞扬，故选C。 2．句意：这个感人的故事发生在12月31日新疆的一家童装店。 a用于修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an用于修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the表特指。此处首次提到“children’s clothing shop”，应用不定冠词，且“children”以辅音开头，故选A。 3．句意：那天，一位妇女带着孩子走进商店，在一个摆满了帽子的货架前站了许久。 hat帽子，单数；hats复数；hats’名词性物主代词。根据“a shelf filled with...”可知，此处表示“架子上摆满了帽子”，是复数语境，介词后接名词，故选B。 4．句意：看到这一点，刘老板和这位母亲交谈，看看是否能帮助她。 she她，主格；her形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers名词性物主代词。根据“help”可知，动词后接宾格，故选B。 5．句意：得知孩子正在接受化疗后，刘决定免费送他一顶帽子。 give给，原形；giving动名词或现在分词；to give不定式。根据“Liu decided”可知，这句话使用decide to do“决定做某事”结构，应用不定式。故选C。 6．句意：然后他细心地给孩子戴上不同的帽子，直到他选出自己最喜欢的那顶。 care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He then put different hats on the child”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“put”，故选C。 7．句意：这位母亲对刘非常感激。 to给；from从……；with和……一起。根据“The mother was very thankful”可知，这句话使用be thankful to sb“感激某人”结构，故选A 8．句意：退伍后，刘和妻子在新疆开了一家童装店。 open打开，原形；opened过去式；will open一般将来时。根据“Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army,”可知，此处表示过去的动作，用过去式。故选B。 9．句意：自开店以来，这对夫妇已经把价值2万元的衣服送给了贫困儿童。 since自从；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children....they started the shop.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，应用“since+一段时间”做时间状语，故选A。 10．句意：我只是想在未来变得更善良，更加乐于助人。 helpful乐于帮助的，原级；more helpful比较级；the most helpful最高级。根据“kinder and”可知，此处也应该用比较级，故选B。 10.（2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a windy night, I knew from the TV that it would be very cold soon. After turning off the TV, I couldn’t sleep all that night. The next day, as soon as I got up, I made a phone call to Wuhan. However, my son didn’t pick up the phone 1 it was 9 am. “Dad, what’s the matter?” my 2 voice came to my ear. “Have you seen 3 weather report yesterday? Wuhan will be very cold. Have you prepared 4 for the cold weather? If not, ask your mother to send you…” I said. The other side of the phone slowly 5 , “Don’t worry! It is still warm now.” I still wanted to say something necessary to him, but he stopped me and finished the phone quickly. Suddenly, the phone rang and it was my 75­-year­-old mother who lived in Harbin alone. “It 6 that the weather in Beijing is going to change soon. Do you add your clothes?” said my old mother 7 a low voice. At this moment, a stronger wind than before blew through the window and I let out a huge sneeze (喷嚏). My dear mother became 8 and said, “Have you already got a cold? You always don’t want 9 clothes…” After her words, I asked, “How about you? How’s the weather?” “The snow is still falling,” she answered me. I was speechless. I should give my mother much 10 care. 1．A．unless B．until C．after 2．A．son B．sons C．son’s 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．your B．yours C．yourself 5．A．said B．says C．was saying 6．A．say B．are said C．is said 7．A．for B．to C．in 8．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly 9．A．adding B．to add C．added 10．A．many B．most C．more 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对儿子的问候和母亲对自己的问候，表达了父母对儿女无私的爱。 1．句意：然而，我儿子没有接电话，直到早上9点。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“my son didn’t pick up the phone…it was 9 am”可知，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：“爸爸，怎么了？”我儿子的声音传到我耳边。 son儿子，名词单数；sons儿子，名词复数；son’s儿子的，名词所有格。根据“Dad, what’s the matter?”可知，此处指儿子的声音，用名词所有格son’s。故选C。 3．句意：你昨天看了天气预报吗？ the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“weather report yesterday”可知，此处特指昨天的天气预报，用定冠词the。故选A。 4．句意：你为寒冷的天气做好准备了吗？ your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。prepare oneself“做好准备”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：电话那头慢慢地说道：“别担心！现在还很暖和。” said说，动词过去式；are said一般过去时被动语态；is said一般现在时被动语态。根据上文“I said”可知，时态用一般过去时，此处指儿子说的话，用主动语态。故选A。 6．句意：据说北京的天气很快就会变化。 say说，动词原形；are said一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数；is said一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句式。故选C。 7．句意：“你加衣服了吗？”我年迈的母亲低声说道。 for为；to到，往；in用。in a low voice“低声说”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：我亲爱的母亲变得担心起来，说道：“你已经感冒了吗？ worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。became是半系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选B。 9．句意：你总是不愿意加衣服…… adding增加，动名词或现在分词；to add动词不定式；added动词过去式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 10．句意：我应该给我母亲更多的关心。 many许多；most最多；more更多。much修饰比较级，much more“更多的”。故选C。 11.（2025·广东·模拟预测）Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. 1 Diana was about to win the game, Angela turned over the game board suddenly and said, “I hate this game！” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really 2 and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. After listening, her grandmother thought for a while and came up with 3 idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you 4 around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she returned, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and 5 them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason but did as she 6 . But soon she realized 7 it was almost impossible to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, 8 actions and words cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others even 9 realizing it.” Angela understood her 10 words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be careful with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1．A．After B．When C．Until 2．A．angry B．angrier C．the angriest 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．go B．to go C．going 5．A．take B．took C．will take 6．A．tells B．is told C．was told 7．A．why B．that C．if 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．without B．by C．from 10．A．grandmother B．grandmothers C．grandmother’s 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述安吉拉因游戏快输而生气掀棋盘，在祖母的引导下， 明白自己的言行如同放出的弹珠难以收回，可能会伤害他人，最终向朋友道歉并懂得要谨言慎行 。 1．句意：当黛安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然掀翻了游戏棋盘并说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” 。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止 。根据“Diana was about to win the game…alone and went home.”可知，这里是指在黛安娜即将赢的时候，安吉拉有了后续举动，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向她的祖母寻求帮助。 angry生气的；angrier更生气的；the angriest最生气的。根据“Angela felt really…turn to her grandmother for help”可知，这里没有比较或最高级的语境，只是表达她很生气，用原级，故选A。 3．句意：听了之后，她的祖母想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指 。“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个主意”，用不定冠词an，故选B。 4．句意：她给了安吉拉一袋弹珠并说：“安吉拉，我想让你在社区里四处走走，在每个门阶上放一颗弹珠。” 。 go走，动词原形；to go是go的动词不定式；going是go的现在分词形式。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，所以这里用“to go”，故选B。 5．句意：现在，回到每个门阶，把它们拿回来。 take带走；took是take的过去式；will take将要带走；“and”连接两个并列的动作，与“go”形式一致，用动词原形，take back表示 “拿回”，故选A。 6．句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是照她被告知的做了。 tells告诉；is told一般现在时被动语态；was told一般过去时被动语态。这里是说安吉拉按照祖母告诉她的去做，事情发生在过去，且她是“被告诉”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用“was told”，故选C。 7．句意：但很快她就意识到几乎不可能把弹珠收集回来，因为它们已经不见了。 why为什么；that连词；if是否。realize后接宾语从句，从句“it was almost impossible to collect the marbles because they had gone”不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。 8．句意：就像这些弹珠一样，你的行为和言语也无法收回。 you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Just like the marbles…be taken back, either.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“actions and words”，故选B。 9．句意：所以你真的需要三思，因为它们甚至可能在你没有意识到的情况下伤害到别人。 without没有；by通过；from从……。根据“So you really need to think twice…realizing it.”可知，这里是说在没意识到的情况下伤害别人，“without realizing”符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：安吉拉明白了她祖母的话，向她的朋友道了歉。 grandmother祖母；grandmothers祖母们；grandmother’s祖母的。根据“Angela understood her…her friend”可知。这里需要用名词所有格表示“祖母的”，grandmother的所有格形式是grandmother’s，故选C。 12.（2025·广东·模拟预测）Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is 1 working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often 2 on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and 3 the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but 4 of them knew about Chinese music. 5 she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her 6 performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread 7 . Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans 8 the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after 9 Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread  traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a 10 role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 1．A．also B．too C．as well 2．A．find B．be found C．found 3．A．playing B．play C．plays 4．A．few B．a few C．fewer 5．A．but B．because C．so 6．A．one B．first C．the first 7．A．quick B．quickly C．fast 8．A．in B．of C．on 9．A．watching B．watch C．to watch 10．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在就读于巴黎的一所音乐大学，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 1．句意：在留学期间，她也致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句末；as well也，用于句末。根据“she is … working at spreading traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处位于句中，应使用also。故选A。 2．句意：她经常能在法国街头被发现，她穿着汉代的丝绸裙子，弹奏古筝给路人听。 find发现；be found被发现；found发现，过去式和过去分词形式。主语“she”与动词find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be + 动词过去分词，此处缺少be动词，be found“被发现”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：她经常能在法国街头被发现，穿着汉代的丝绸裙子，弹奏古筝给路人听。 playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式。“and”连接两个并列成分，前面是“wearing”，所以此处也用动名词形式，playing符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：2017年末到达法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但几乎没有人了解中国音乐。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，是比较级。根据“she saw many people do street performances, but … of them knew about Chinese music.”可知，此处表示几乎没有人了解中国音乐，few“几乎没有”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：所以她决定在街头弹奏古筝。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“… she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，前一句说几乎没人了解中国音乐，后一句说她决定在街头弹奏古筝，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，so“所以”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：彭静璇于2018年10月在一家剧院前进行了她的第一次表演。 one一个；first第一；the first第一。根据“Peng made her … performance”可知，此处表示第一次表演，序数词前应加定冠词the，但如果有形容词性物主代词修饰序数词，就不需要加定冠词the，此处有“her”修饰，所以用first。故选B。 7．句意：一年后，她把自己的街头表演视频上传到网上，这些视频迅速传播开来。 quick快的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；fast快的，形容词或副词。此处修饰动词“spread”，应用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故选B。 8．句意：她现在在互联网上有数百万粉丝。 in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。on the Internet在网上，是固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：在观看了彭静璇的表演后，越来越多的人对古筝表现出极大的兴趣。 watching动名词或现在分词；watch动词原形；to watch动词不定式。“after”是介词，后面接动词时，应用动名词形式。故选A。 10．句意：我希望在让中国音乐走向世界方面发挥更大的作用。 big大的；bigger更大的；more bigger表述错误，big是单音节词，比较级是bigger，不需要加more。根据“I hope to play a … role in making Chinese music known by the world”可知，此处表示大的作用。故选A。 13.（2025·广东·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．became B．becomes C．will become 3．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 4．A．care B．careful C．carefully 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 7．A．time B．times C．time’s 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．It B．Its C．Itself 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...long history.”可知，空处指“一段悠久的历史”，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：它在明代开始流行起来。 became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数；will become用于一般将来时。根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：中国象棋分为“红”和“黑”两种棋子。 is playing玩，现在进行时；is played被玩，用于一般现在时的被动语态；plays玩，用于一般现在时。因是陈述既定事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese chess为单数，且与选项核心词play之间为被动关系，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，be动词用is。故选B。 4．句意：两个玩家都需要小心，每次都要做出一个动作。 care关心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。be careful to do sth.意为“认真做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：古往今来，中国总是有一些优秀的棋手。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里。根据“...China”可知，大地方用in，in China意为“在中国”，故选C。 6．句意：现在他是中国最著名的棋手之一。 famous出名的，原级；more famous更出名的，比较级；the most famous最出名的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级。故选C。 7．句意：他在全国象棋运动会上赢了十四次。 time时间，次数；times次数 (复数)；time’s时间的。根据“fourteen”可知，空处指“赢了十四次”，数词fourteen后跟名词复数。故选B。 8．句意：他也是一位出色的国际象棋老师，帮助许多孩子学好国际象棋。 or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且为肯定句，需连词and。故选C。 9．句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧。 It它，主格；Its它的；Itself它自己。分析句子成分及结合谓语动词shows可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。 10．句意：现在，许多家长想要他们的孩子学习如何下中国象棋。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 14.（2025·广东珠海·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, 1 is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He 3 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was 4 than anyone expected. 5 that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 6 they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build 7 own nuclear submarine. In his 8 , Huang Xuhua and his team 9 developed China’s first nuclear submarine. 10 huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 1．A．whose B．which C．who 2．A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated 3．A．was chosen B．chose C．was chose 4．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 5．A．On B．In C．At 6．A．Because B．Although C．But 7．A．its B．it C．it’s 8．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．What a B．What an C．How 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 1．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，1926年出生于广东省海丰县。 Whose谁的；which哪个：who谁。根据“Huang Xuhua, ...is known as..., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province.”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名Huang Xuhua，故用who作关系词，故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 graduate毕业，第三人称单数；graduated毕业，过去式；has graduated已经毕业，用于现在完成时。根据“in 1949”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式，故选B。 3．句意：1958年，他被选中加入核潜艇研究团队。 was chosen被选择，被动语态；chose选择，过去式；was chose语法错误。根据“He…to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。 4．句意：研制核潜艇比任何人预期的都要困难得多。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级，故选B。 5．句意：在那个时期，中国在这个领域没有任何经验和先进技术。 On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……时间。根据“…that time,”可知，本句考查固定搭配at that time，意为“在那时”，故选C。 6．句意：尽管他们没有足够的材料或现代化设备，黄旭华仍然努力工作以实现他的梦想，从未放弃。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up.”可知，空格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步”关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 7．句意：他相信中国能够建造自己的核潜艇。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是。根据“China could build…own nuclear submarine.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。 8．句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 forty四十；forties四十的复数；fortieth第四十。根据“In his…”可知，本句考查固定搭配in one’s+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。 9．句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。successfully成功地，副词。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team…developed China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式，故选C。 10．句意：这是国家的巨大成就！ What a作感叹句引导词时，后接辅音音素开头的名词或名词短语；What an作感叹句引导词时，后接元音音素开头的名词或名词短语；How作感叹句引导词时，后接形容词或副词。根据空格后“huge achievement”可知，这是辅音音素开头的名词短语，故选A。 15.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．the B．/ C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．need B．can’t C．can . 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】文章介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来了一场特别的表演。 1．句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 2．句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 3．句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 4．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 5．句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 6．句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；were directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；directed一般过去时的主动语态。句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 7．句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 8．句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 9．句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 10．句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$