Unit 4 语言知识点梳理背默（2）-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册

2025沪教版新教材7B Unit4 Honesty P56—59 Reading 1. bass: n. [ bæs] 鲈鱼 (单复数同形) catch a bass/ two bass 2. bass fishing : 鲈鱼垂钓 Bass fishing is a popular sport and hobby for many fishermen. 鲈鱼垂钓是一项受很多渔夫欢迎的运动和爱好。 3. open: adj. 开放的;敞开的; keep the windows open 保持窗户开着 v. 开始，开张，打开 Bass fishing season is open from 23 June to 30 November. 鲈鱼捕捞季从6月23日开放一直到11月30日。 4. protect: [prəˈtekt] 防护;保护 protect… from … 保护…不受… protective: adj. 防护的，保护的； 5. limit: n./v.[ˈlɪmɪt] 限制; the speed limit: 限速 limited: 有限的; a limited company 一家有限公司 The government plans to limit the catch of bass. 政府打算限制鲈鱼的捕捞量。 6. catch: n. 收获，捕捞量 catch of a lifetime: 一生的收获 7. island: n. [ˈaɪlənd] 岛; on an island in the middle of a lake: 在湖心岛上 8. tie: v. [taɪ] 系,拴, tied—tied—tying Can you help me tie my tie? 你能帮我打领带吗？ 9. bait: n. [beɪt] 诱饵;鱼饵 The fish took the bait. 鱼咬了钓饵。 10. practise: v. [ˈpræktɪs] 练习,训练 + doing practice: n. 练习 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 11. cast: v. [kɑːst] 投（钓线）抛（钓钩）--cast—cast practise casting 练习抛（钓钩） 12. pole: [pəʊl] 杆子;棍;杖 a fishing pole: 钓鱼竿 13. double [ˈdʌbl] 两倍的, 折叠的, 把…对折 She doubled the blanket and put it under his head.她把毯子折叠起来给他做枕头。 14. double over: 弯下去 (描述了鱼竿因为钓到大鱼而弯曲的状态) His pole doubled over: 他的鱼竿弯了下去. 13. end: [end] 尽头;末端 on the other end : 在另一端;在另一头; at the end of : 在…尽头，在…末尾 at the end of the road 在马路的尽头 at the end of the term 在学期末 in the end = finally= at last 最后 by the end of last year: 截止到去年 （过去完成时） 14. lift: v.[lɪft] 举起;抬起 lift the fish from the water: 把鱼从水里捞上来 n. 电梯 take a lift 乘电梯 15. handsome: adj. [ˈhænsəm] 美观的;悦目的 With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince. 她魔杖一挥，把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。 16. light: v. [laɪt] 点燃;点火 –lit—lit light a match: 点燃一根火柴 17. as big as 和…一样大= the same size as His room is as big as mine = His room is the same size as mine 18. in the moonlight: 在月光下 19. though: [ðəʊ] 虽然;尽管;即使=although （不可以与but连用） Though he makes me angry sometimes, I still like him. 虽然他有时惹我生气，但我还是喜欢他， 20. even though: 尽管，虽然 He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来. He will not tell the secret though he knows it．他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来. 21. have no choice but to do sth : 别无选择，只能去… I have no choice but to accept his invitation． 我除了接受他的邀请没有别的选择。 21. hook: n. [hʊk] 钩;挂钩;鱼钩 a fish hook鱼钩 Hang your towel on the hook. 把你的毛巾挂在钩上。 22.lip: n. [lɪp] 嘴唇 a lipstick: 口红 23. lower: [ˈləʊə(r)]使…降下;把…放低He had to lower his head to get through the door. 他得低头才能过这道门。 24. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the bass and lowered it into the black water 他慢慢地将鱼钩从鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中 25. disappear: v. [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] 消失;不见 The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机消失在云层里。 26. architect: [ˈɑːkɪtekt] 建筑师;设计师 a successful architect: 一个成功的建筑师 27. He has never again caught such a huge fish as the one he caught that night long ago. 自那次以后，他再也没有钓上过那么大的鱼了。 28. process: [ˈprəʊses] 过程;流程 the process of fishing: 捕鱼过程 29. It was two hours before the fishing season opened. 距离捕鱼季节开始还有两个小时. 30. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做… 31. retell the story in your own words. 用你自己的话复述这个故事 P60—63 Grammar in use & writing 1. alternative: [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] 可供选择的事物 alternative questions: 选择疑问句 2. result: [rɪˈzʌlt] 结果;成果,成绩 the result of an experiment 实验结果 as a result: 因此 3. make up a story: 编一个故事 4. hand in : 上交 hand in the mobile phone: 上交手机 5. change: n. 找零;零钱 keep the change: 不用找零了 6. tell a white lie: 说善意的谎言 7. valuable: [ˈvæljuəbl] 有价值的;宝贵的 a valuable vase 一个贵重花瓶 8. cheat: [tʃiːt] 欺骗;作弊 help him cheat his mother: 帮他骗妈妈 9. a parked car: 停放的汽车 [skrætʃ] scratch the side of a parked car划伤停着的汽车侧面 10. keep your mouth shut: 保持沉默”或“不要说话 11. precious: [ˈpreʃəs] 珍贵的;宝贵的 Honesty is more precious than a vase: 诚实比花瓶更珍贵. 12. at the foot of a mountain: 在山脚下 13. take place : 发生 14. village: [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] 村庄;村镇 15. offer to do sth 主动去做… 16. according: [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] according to 根据，依照 17. perhaps: [pəˈhæps] 也许，大概; 18. tear: [tɪə(r)] 眼泪;泪水 She told the truth in tears (= crying) . 她哭着说出了真相。 19. moved: adj. [muːvd] 感动的; The visitors were deeply moved: 游客们被深深的感动了。 20. post the story on the internet 把这个故事发到网上 21. direct speech: 直接引语，说话者原话 22. quotation marks: 引号 [kwəʊˈteɪʃn] P64—65 Discovery & project 1. quote: v./n[kwəʊt] 引用;引述,名句 quotes about honesty: 关于诚实的名言 2. Confucius: [kən'fjuːʃəs] 孔子 3. carry out: 执行，实行;实施 keep what you say and carry out what you do : 说到做到，言行一致（遵守你说的话，坚持你做的事情） 4. small matters: 小事 important matters: 重要事项 5. trust: [trʌst] 信任;相信 Whoever is careless with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters. 凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人，在大事上就不能被委以信任。 6. liar: [ˈlaɪə(r)] 说谎者;撒谎者 7. punish: v. [ˈpʌnɪʃ] 惩罚;处罚 punishment: n. 8. impressive: [ɪmˈpresɪv] 给人印象深刻的 9. contract: [ˈkɒntrækt] 合同;合约,契约 an honesty contract: 诚信合约 10. purpose: [ˈpɜːpəs] 目的;目标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$