Unit 4 Honesty 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教版五四制七年级下册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
honesty | /ˈɒnɪsti/ | 诚实;诚信 | n. | 搭配honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策),例:His honesty won him the trust of his classmates.(他的诚实赢得了同学们的信任) |
honest | /ˈɒnɪst/ | 诚实的;老实的 | adj. | 搭配be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)、to be honest(说实话),例:You should be honest with your parents about your mistakes.(你应该把自己的错误诚实地告诉父母) |
mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 错误;失误 | n./v. | 搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、correct a mistake(改正错误),例:Everyone may make mistakes, but we should face them bravely.(每个人都可能犯错,但我们应该勇敢面对) |
truth | /truːθ/ | 真相;实情 | n. | 搭配tell the truth(说实话)、the truth about(关于……的真相),例:She finally told the truth about the missing book.(她最终说出了那本丢失书籍的真相) |
lie | /laɪ/ | 谎言;说谎 | n./v. | 过去式/过去分词:lied/lied,搭配tell a lie(说谎)、a white lie(善意的谎言),例:He never tells a lie to his friends.(他从不对朋友说谎) |
apologize | /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ | 道歉;致歉 | v. | 搭配apologize to sb. for sth.(因某事向某人道歉),例:She apologized to her teacher for being late.(她因迟到向老师道歉) |
guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | 内疚 | adj. | 搭配feel guilty about(对……感 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 的;有罪的 |
| 到内疚),例:He felt guilty about copying his classmate’s homework.(他因抄袭同学的作业而感到内疚) |
courage | /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 勇气;胆量 | n. | 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做……),例:It takes courage to admit your mistakes.(承认错误需要勇气) |
decision | /dɪˈsɪʒn/ | 决定;抉择 | n. | 搭配make a decision(做决定)、a difficult decision(艰难的抉择),例:The boy made a brave decision to return the big bass.(那个男孩勇敢地决定把那条大鲈鱼放回去) |
responsibility | /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ | 责任;职责 | n. | 搭配take responsibility for(对……负责),例:As a student, you should take responsibility for your actions.(作为学生,你应该对自己的行为负责) |
regret | /rɪˈɡret/ | 后悔;遗憾 | v./n. | 搭配regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)、express regret(表达遗憾),例:She regretted not telling the truth earlier.(她后悔没有早点说出真相) |
contest | /ˈkɒntest/ | 比赛;竞赛 | n. | 搭配spelling contest(拼写比赛)、enter a contest(参加比赛),例:Wang Yiming took part in the school spelling contest.(王一鸣参加了学校的拼写比赛) |
sincere | /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ | 真诚的;诚挚的 | adj. | 搭配sincere apology(真诚的道歉)、sincere smile(真诚的微笑),例:His sincere apology made his friend forgive him.(他真诚的道歉让朋友原谅了他) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
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