Unit 4 语言知识点梳理 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

2025沪教版新教材6B Unit 4 Weather and our lives P44-47Getting started & viewing and Listening 1. affect / fekt/ v. 影响 affect sth./sb. 影响某物/某人 How does weather affect our lives? 天气怎样影响我们的生活? 2. effect / fekt/ n. 效果;影响 the effect of weather on our lives 天气对我们生活的影响 have an effect on sth/sb. 对 Doing sports has a good effect on our heath. 做运动对我们的身体有好处。 3. What is the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?= How is the weather today? It’s sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy/cloudy… 4. on a rainy day在下雨天 = in rainy weather 5. weatherman / we rm n/ n.天气预报员 6. a weather report: 天气预报;天气报告 7. besides: /b sa dz/ 此外;也; 除…之外(还);= what’s more Besides the weather, what else does the weatherman say? 除了天气,天气预报员还说了什么? 8. app: / p/ (计算机)应用程序,应用软件(application) 9. use /ju z/ v. 使用;利用 use sth to do.. 用…去做… use a weather app to prepare for a weather report in class 用一款天气软件为课堂上的天气报道做准备 /ju s/ n. 使用;用途 make (good/full) use of sth. (好好/充分)利用某物 useful / ju sfl/ adj. 实用的 useless / ju sl s/ adj. 无用的 10. search /s rt / v. 搜索,搜查 search the house 搜查这个房子 search for sth. 查找,(仔细)寻找= look for … carefully search for a house 寻找一个房子 We are searching for some interesting websites about weather. 我们正在寻找一些关于天气的有趣网站。 11. airport / erp rt/ n. 机场,航空站 arrive at/get to/reach the airport 抵达机场 12. location /lo ke n/ n. 位置,地点 Where is your school? =What is the location of your school. be located in/on/at 座落于,位于 Our school is located at 918 Boxing Road. 13. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;资本 adj. 大写的;重要的 What’s the capital of France? 法国的首都是什么?Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。 14. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的,潮湿的 wetter—wettest wet clothes湿衣服 v. 弄湿(wetted) Be careful not to wet your clothes. 当心不要弄湿你的衣服。 15. dry /dra / adj. 干的,干燥的 (drier—driest) in a cool dry place在凉爽干燥的地方 v. 变干,弄干(dried) dry your hair 吹干头发 16. fog: n./f / 雾We sometimes get heavy/thick fogs in winter.我们这边冬天有时候有大雾。 foggy / f i/ adj. 有雾的;模糊的 a foggy morning 有雾的早晨 foggy weather 有雾的天气 north /n r / n. 北方 in the north of China 在中国北部 adj. 北方的a north wind 北风 adv. 向北 The house faces north. 这房子朝北。 17. south /sa / n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 向南 18. quite /kwa t/ adv. 相当 quite good 相当好 quite a few/a little 相当多 19. temperature / tempr t r/ n. 温度,体温 take the temperature量体温 20. degree /d ri / n. 程度,度数,学位 an angle of ninety degrees (90 ) 90度角 a doctor’s degree一个博士学位 21. Celsius / selsi s/ adj. 摄氏的 8 : eight degrees Celsius 8摄氏度 0 : zero degrees Celsius -12 : twelve degrees below zero=minus twelve degrees Celsius零下12摄氏度 (minus [ ma n s]减;零下;负号) 22. drop /dr p/ v. 落下,降低 (dropped) drop sth. on the floor 把某物掉在地上 n. 滴,下降 a drop of water 一滴水 There was a sudden drop in temperature. 突然降温。 The temperature drops to three degrees Celsius. 气温降到了3摄氏度。 The temperature drops by three degrees Celsius. 气温下降了3摄氏度。 23. still /st l/ adv. 仍然,还 She is still waiting for the bus. 她还在等公交。 24. wind /w nd/ n. 风 a strong wind: 大风 windy /w nd / adj. 有风的 a windy day 一个大风天 25. cloud /kla d/ n. 云 The plane was flying in cloud mostly.飞机一路大多在云层里飞行。 cloudy /kla d / adj. 多云的 26. rain /re n/ n. 雨;雨水 too much rain: 太多雨水 a heavy rain 一场大雨 v. 下雨 It’s raining hard/heavily. 现在雨很大。 If it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic this Friday.如果本周五不下雨,我们去野餐。 rainy / re ni/ adj.下雨的 It’s rainy today. 今天下雨。 27. in the sun: 在阳光下 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛不好 28. take off your heavy coat 脱下你的厚外套 29. put on your scarf and gloves 戴上你的围巾和手套 30. compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较;对比 compare sth. with/to sth. 将某物与某物比较 compare the weather in two cities 比较两座城市的天气 P48-49 Speaking 1. season: / si zn/季节 seasonal / si z nl/ adj. 季节性的 seasonal changes 季节性变化 2. display: /d sple / 显示;展示,展览 on display: 展示/展览中 make a display board about seasonal activities做一块关于季节性活动的展板 3. swim /sw m/ v. 游泳swim-swam-swum n. 游泳 go for a swim 去游泳=go swimming 4. cycle / sa kl/ n. 循环;自行车 v. 骑自行车 He cycles to work every day. 他每天骑自行车上班。 go cycling 去骑行 cyclist n. 骑行者 5. make /me k/ v. 制造;做;使 make-made-made make snowmen 做雪人 make us laugh/happy 使我们笑/快乐 6. skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰 n.溜冰鞋 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋skater n. 溜冰者go skating 去滑冰 7. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 Let’s have a picnic this weekend, shall we? 我们这周末去野餐好吗? 8. plant /pl nt/ n. 植物;工厂 v. 种植;安置 plant a tree 种树 on Tree Planting Day 在植树节 9. sticker / st k r/ n. 贴纸;标签 put the English stickers in the right places把英文贴纸放到合适的位置 stick /st k/ n. 棍;棒 v. 粘贴;刺入 stick—stuck—stuck 10. fly/fla / v. 飞;飞行 n. 苍蝇 fly-flew-flown-flying fly kites放风筝 flight: n. 航班 11. favourite / fe v r t/adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人或物 Spring is your favourite season. = You like spring best你最喜欢的季节是春天 12. sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光,日光 enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光 enjoy doing享受做某事 13. lovely / l vli/ adj. 可爱的;美好的 a lovely day 美好的一天 lovely-lovelier-loveliest Isn’t it a lovely day? 今天的天气不是很好吗?(今天天气真好) 14. hike: /ha k/ 徒步旅行;远足 go hiking去远足 15. What/How about doing sth.? Shall we/ Why not/ Why don’t you do sth.? Let’s do sth. 做某事好吗? 16. It’s fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 和家人一起庆祝春节是有趣的事。 What fun it is to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family! 和家人一起庆祝春节真有趣! 17. Do you think so? 你也这么认为吗? 18. 委婉地拒绝别人的邀请:①I’m afraid I can’t go to the party. 我恐怕我不能去派对。 ②I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework tonight. 我想去,但我今晚必须要完成作业。 19. You can say that, but I really hate cold weather. 你可以这么说,但我真的讨厌寒冷的天气。 20. hate /he t/ v. 憎恨,讨厌 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 I hate getting up early in the morning. 21. start your conversation with a comment or a question: 以评论或问题开始对话 22. a safe topic: 一个安全的话题 23. It’s helpful to collect some information and prepare some questions before gathering 在聚会前收集一些信息并准备一些问题是有帮助的 P50-51 Reading 1. extreme / k stri m/ adj. 极度的,极端的 extreme weather极端天气 extremely adv.极端地 2. news /nju z/ n. 新闻 a piece of news一则新闻 a news article about 一篇关于…新闻文章 newspaper n.报纸 in the newspaper 在报纸上 a local newspaper 一份当地报纸 3. in the UK 在英国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 4. headline: / hedla n/ 大字标题;(电视或无线电广播的)新闻摘要; 5. Read the newspaper headline and think what happened to the UK. 阅读报纸标题,思考一下英国发生了什么。 6. heat /hi t/ n. 热,高温 v. 加热 hot adj. 热的 (hotter—hottest) 7. wave /we v/ n. 波浪;挥手 v. 挥手;波动 wave at sb. 向某人挥手 8. heatwave / hi twe v/ n. 热浪,持续高温期 9. hit /h t/ v. 击打;碰撞; 到达 hit-hit-hit UK heatwave hits a new high 英国热浪创新高 n. 成功;击打, 风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)He made the winning hit. 他击出了致胜的一球。 10. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK. 7月19号,英国出现了极端热浪。 = An extreme heatwave took place in the UK on the 19th of July. 表示时间的名词或短语 + see + 某事这个结构常用于表示某个时间发生了某件事。 The first of January saw huge celebrations around the world. 1月1日,世界各地都举行了盛大的庆祝活动。 11. several: / sevr l/ 几个,若干(+可数名词) in several places: 在几个地方 12. break /bre k/ v. 打破;中断 break-broke-broken n. 休息; take a break/rest 休息一下 adj. broken glass 碎玻璃 13. record / rek rd/ n. 记录;唱片 break a record 打破记录 This is one of my favourite records. 这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。 /r k rd/ v. 记录 record his daily life during the trip with his phone 用手机记录他旅行中的日常 14. Coningsby / k n zb / 英国林肯郡的一个小镇 15. reach: /ri t / 达到;到达;够到 It reached 40.3 . (forty point 3 degrees Celsius) 最高气温达到了40.3 tall enough to reach the top of the blackboard 足够高可以够到黑板的顶部 16. Scotland / sk tl nd/ n. 苏格兰 Scotland also has its hottest day, with a temperature of 34.8 . 苏格兰以34.8 高温,也有了它最热的一天。 =People in Scotland experienced their hottest day, with a temperature of 34.8 17. break out 突然发生,爆发 fires broke out in a few places in England 英国的好几个地方突发火灾。 18. area / e ri / n. 地区;领域 Pudong New Area: 浦东新区 19. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事= needn’t do 20. slow /sl / adj. 慢的;缓慢的 v. 放慢;减速 slow down 减速 slowly adv.缓慢地 Trains had to slow down in many areas. 很多地区的火车不得不减速慢行。 21. runway / r nwe / n. 跑道 The plane landed safely on the runway. 22. break open: 突然裂开 open: adj. 开着的 keep the windows open: 保持窗户开着 23. close: v. 关 An airport closed. 一个机场关了。 adj. 亲近的,近的be close to 24. closed: adj. 关着的 a closed airport: 一个关着的机场 Some schools were closed too. 学校也关闭了 25. action / k n/ n. 行动;行为 take action (to keep cool) 采取行动(来保持凉爽) 26. wear /we r/ v. 穿;戴; wear-wore-worn wear out 穿破;耗尽 27. pupil / pju pl/ n. (尤指)小学生;弟子 28. uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服 school uniforms 校服 29. indoors / n d rz/ adv. 在室内 stay indoors 待在室内 indoor / nd r/ adj. 室内的 indoor activities 室内活动 30. try /tra / v. 尝试;努力 n. 尝试 try-tried-tried-trying try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try their best to cool their animals down 尽力让他们的动物凉快下来 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 31. cool: /ku l/ adj. 酷的;凉爽的; in a cool dry place. 在干燥凉爽的地方。 v. (使)变凉,冷却;冷静下来 Drink some water to cool yourself down.喝点水,凉快凉快。 32. leaf /li f/ n. 叶子(pl. leaves ) fallen leaves 落叶 iced leaves冻叶子 33. fact /f kt/ n. 事实 in fact = actually 事实上 34. average / v r d / adj. 平均的;普通的 the average temperature: 平均温度 on average 平均 35. increase / n kri s/ v. 增加,增长 (数量的) 36. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by about 1 since the late 1700s自18世纪末以来地球的平均温度上升了约1 37. coal /k l/ n. 煤 38. cut down: 砍,减少 cut down trees 砍树 39. cause /k z/ v. 引起,导致 cause the problem 导致问题 n. 原因 the cause of the fire = the reason for the fire. cause sb. to do sth. The noise caused the baby to cry. 吵闹的声音导致婴儿哭了= The noise made the baby cry. 40. worse /w rs/ adj. 更坏的,更差的 adv. 更坏地 bad/badly/ill -worse-worst get worse 变得更糟 41. soon /su n/ adv. 很快,不久 as soon as possible 尽快 how soon 多久之后(将来时) 42. stop the temperature from increasing: 阻止温度升高 stop sb./sth from doing 阻止…做某事 Nothing can stop him from realizing his dream. 没有什么可以阻止他实现他的梦想。 43. go green :变得环保,采用环保措施 To stop the temperature from increasing, people should try their best to go green. 为了阻止温度升高,人们应该尽最大努力倡导绿色生活。 P52—55 Grammar in use & Writing 1. preparatory: /pr p r tri/ 准备的,预备的;<美>预科的; 作为开始的; 2. preparatory it: it 作形式主语 3. refer to : /r f (r)/ 参考,涉及,指的是 It can refer to date, season, weather, temperature and distance. It可以指代日期、季节、天气、温度和距离 。 4. receive an email:收到一封电子邮件 5.write a reply: 写一封回信 write—wrote—written -writing 6. travel on a red double-decker bus乘坐红色双层巴士 7. from time to time :不时,有时,偶尔 8. best regards: 最好的祝福 (是一种对收信人的敬意和祝福) regard: /r d/ n. 致意,问候 v. 将…认为;看待 9. at the beginning: 一开始;起初 10. at the end: 在最后,末尾 11. express good wishes: 表达祝福 express: / k spres/ 表达 12. signature: / s n t (r)/ 签名,署名; 13. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 I’m glad to hear from you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 P56—57 Discovery&Project 1. predict: /pr d kt/ 预测;预报;预言 different ways to predict weather : 预测/预报天气状况的几种方式 2. tell the time: 报时 3. direction: /d rek n/ 方向; 指示用法说明 the wind direction: 风向 4. Athens: /' nz/ 雅典 5. be said to 据说 The Tower of the Winds is said to be the world’s first weather station: 据说风之塔是世界上第一个气象站 6.on land: 在陆地上 7. speed: 速度 wind speed 风速 at a speed of ….以…的速度 8. weather balloons: 气象气球 9. measure: / me (r)/测量,度量 10. humidity: /hju m d ti/(空气中的)湿度 11. pressure: / pre (r)/ 压力;压强;大气压 air pressure: 气压 12. appear: / p (r)/ 出现,呈现 disappear: 消失 13. satellite:/ s t la t/ 人造卫星;卫星电视 14. familiar: /f m li (r)/ 熟悉的;熟悉;通晓 be familiar with sth: 熟悉某物 15. think of 想出 16. meaningful: 有意义的 17. nickname: / n kne m/ 昵称;绰号;外号 18. used to do sth . 过去常常,过去曾经 19. the worst event: 最糟糕的事件 bad/badly/ill -worse –worst 20. the burning of coal: 煤的燃烧 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$