专题 J-702 七年级下册期中考-【百题斩-考前语法特训】七年级下册 易错重点难点 2024-2025学年 月考满分冲刺（外研版2024）

考前特训 期中考语法复习 考前特训（外研版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 月考满分冲刺100题 内容提要 一、单项选择 40道 二、完成句子 40道 三、短文填空 20小题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词 1．Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning? A．happens B．to happen C．happened D．is happening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他能记得昨天早上发生了什么吗？ 考查动词时态。happens发生，第三人称单数形式；to happen动词不定式形式；happened过去式；is happening现在进行时形式。根据“what...yesterday morning?”可知，此处指昨天早上发生的事情，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 2．—The fish ________ nice. You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鱼闻起来很好。你真是个很棒的厨师。——谢谢。尝尝看，你会更喜欢它的。 考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Try some, and you’ll like it more.”可知，让对方品尝一下，说明上一句是闻着香。故选D。 3．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The question is so easy”可知，问题非常简单，任何人都能回答。故选C。 4．—Who can help me move this heavy box? —________ can help you. Just ask around! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Such D．Below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——任何人都能帮你。随便问问吧！ 考查不定代词的用法。Someone某人，代词；Anyone任何人，代词；Such这种人，代词；Below在……下面，介词。空处位于动词can前，填代词作主语。根据“Just ask around”可知，任何人都会帮忙。故选B。 5．Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选B。 6．Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, ________ talk loudly. A．the other B．others C．the others D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去看电影，总有一些东西让我无法享受这部电影。有些人迟到，有些人大声说话。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，两者中的另一个；others其他人员，表示泛指；the others其他，特指范围内剩下的全部；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。some…others…“一些……其他的一些……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周，他都会尝试一些不同的事情，看看是否能找到下山更快的方法。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；different不同的。some后跟名词复数，排除选项B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，something different表示“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 8．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常打羽毛球吗？——不，很少。但是我昨天下午打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于前面是Do，这里用动词原形play。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选A。 9．— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．did C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去澳大利亚的旅行怎么样？—— 很棒。我明年还会再去。 考查一般过去时。was是，过去式； did做，过去式； are是，现在式；were是，过去式。根据根据“Great.”可知，去澳大利亚的旅行已经结束了，此处询问的是过去的事情，句中没有实义动词，且主语trip为单数，因此应使用was。故选A。 10．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故选D。 11．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen! ——Really? When _______ you _______ it? A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真的没看过那部电影吗？那是我看过的最搞笑的电影！——真的吗？你什么时候看的？ 考查动词时态。根据“Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen.”可知，说话者已经看过这部电影，“When ... you ... it”这里问“什么时候看的”，只是单纯询问过去看电影这个动作发生的时间，不强调对现在的影响，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。故选D。 12．He ________ happy when he was young. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他年轻时，他不快乐。 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于主句且位于形容词happy前，主句为“主系表”结构，空处填be动词。根据“when he was young”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，be动词用was，表否定用wasn’t。故选A。 13．—Wow, our house is so clean and tidy now. Who cleaned it? —I ________. A．do B．did C．am D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，我们的房子现在如此干净整洁。是谁打扫的呢？——是我打扫的。 考查时态和助动词用法。根据上文“Who cleaned it?”可知句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去时相关表达作答。为避免重复“cleaned it”，用助动词替代实义动词，一般过去时中实义动词的替代用助动词did，故选B。 14．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。 考查短语辨析与主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”；a number of“大量的”。根据“… students in our school … increasing every year.”可知，此处应指学生人数每年都增加，the number of+可数名词复数形式+谓语动词三单形式。故选A。 15．—Does the soup ________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个汤闻起来好喝吗？——是的，它很热，但真得很美味。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“Does the soup... nice?”可知，soup意为“汤”，结合选项，应该是闻起来美味，故选D。 16．To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：池塘的南面是绿树和鲜花。 考查be动词与主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，复数形式；is是，单数。根据“green trees and flowers”可知，主语是复数，且不能主观拥有物品，因此不能用have。故选C。 17．This piece of music sounds ________. It sounds ________ Mozart’s. A．great; as B．greatly; as C．great; like D．greatly; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首曲子听起来很棒，听起来像莫扎特的。 考查感官动词sound。根据“This piece of music sounds …. It sounds …Mozart’s.”可知，第一空的sound为系动词，后接形容词，因此排除选项BD；第二空为固定短语sound like意为“听起来像”。故选C。 18．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你明天晚上愿意来我新家参加聚会吗？——我很想去，但我没空。我明天要飞往香港。 考查时态和动词形式。第一空表示“没空”，应用“am not free”，be动词后接形容词；第二空表示将来计划，且是已经安排好的事情，用现在进行时表示将来，结构为am/is/are+doing，即“am flying”。故选C。 19．Tom ________ from England. He is ________ English boy. A．is; a B．are; an C．is; an D．are; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆来自英国。他是一个英国男孩。 考查be动词和不定冠词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an后接以元音音素开头的单词。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，故第一空填“is”；“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填“an”。故选C。 20．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 21．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词，后接形容词；再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知，此处要用最高级。故选A。 22．—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．hears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——3D打印可以用来在不到24小时内建造一栋房子。——听起来很棒。这是我第一次了解这个。 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；hear听到。根据上句“3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.”可知，这是一件听起来很棒的事情。故选A。 23．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京天气怎么样？——温暖而晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；It’s它是；How如何；It它。询问天气可以用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。此处用how，排除A、D；第二句缺少主语和谓语，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。 24．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool. A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多衣服是羊毛做的。 考查be动词辨析和时态辨析。is是，是be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数；are是，是be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数；be是，是be动词的原形，在一般现在时的陈述句中；were是，是be动词“are”的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“A lot of clothes…made of wool.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of clothes”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”。故选B。 25．I didn’t ask ________ for help. I finished it on my own. A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有向任何人求助。我自己完成的。 考查不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I didn’t ask ... for help. I finished it on my own.”可知，是自己完成的，没有向任何人求助。故选B。 26．There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I need to buy some later. A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶了。我稍后需要去买一些。 考查代词辨析。a little有一点，少量，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。空后“milk”为不可数名词，应用“a little”或“little”修饰，排除B和D；再根据“There is only”可知，冰箱里还有一些牛奶，只是数量不多了，需要再去买一些，应用“a little”，排除C。故选A。 27．After finishing my first ice cream cone, I decided to get ________ one because it was so delicious. A．other B．the other C．another D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃完第一个冰淇淋蛋卷后，我决定再买一个，因为它太好吃了。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；/不填。根据“I decided to get...one”可知，此处表示“再买一个”，用another表示“另一个”。故选C。 28．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life. A．the others B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，学会与他人一起做些团队工作很重要。 考查不定代词辨析。the others特指其他人或物（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在我们的日常生活中，与他人合作很重要，此处并未限定范围，只是泛指“其他人”，应该用others。故选C。 29．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人检查一下。 考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。第一句为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 30．________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人在门口。你能开下门吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，表不确定，通常用在肯定句；Nobody没有人，表否定；Everybody每个人，指全部；Anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句。根据“Can you please answer it?”可知，这里指有人在门口，故选A。 31．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 32．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁弄坏了电脑？这台坏电脑的主人是谁？ 考查动词时态和形容词用法。broken“坏掉的，破损的”，形容词；broke“弄坏，打破”，过去式；breaks“弄坏，打破”，动词三单形式。第一空，根据“Who … the computer?”可知，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“弄坏了电脑”是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式broke；第二空，根据“the … computer”可知，此处是指这台坏了的电脑，应用形容词“broken”作定语修饰名词“computer”。故选B。 33．My grandmother used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now she is used to _________ out for a walk. A．watch: go B．watch; going C．watching; go D．watching; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖母过去常常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在她习惯了晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句表示过去常常看电视，后句表示现在惯了晚饭后出去散步。因此第一空用动词原形watch，第二空用动名词going。故选B。 34．—Tom, was your school far away from your home? —No. I ________ walk to school every day. A．use to B．used to C．got used to D．am used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的学校离你家远吗？——不远。我过去常常每天步行去上学。    考查“used to”的用法。use to表达错误；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；got used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式；am used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。根据上文“Tom, was your school far away from your home?”以及答语“No...I walk to school every day.”可知，句中表达的是学校离家不远，过去经常步行去上学，所以应该用“used to”来表示过去的习惯动作。故选B。 35．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。 36．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去经常抽烟，但现在不再抽烟了。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空后是动词原形，此处用used to。故选A。 37．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩把球踢进了网，进了一球。 考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知，and表示动作的顺承，此处时态也应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。故选B。 38．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周末参观了一个博物馆。你呢？——我在农场摘了苹果。 考查动词时态。根据“I visited a museum last weekend. How about you?”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 39．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马可波罗和他的父亲、叔叔一起来到中国。 考查一般过去时。根据“Marco Polo…to China with his father and uncle.”可知马可波罗来中国是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应用come的过去式came，故选B。 40．—I want something to read. Would you please give me ________ to read? —Let me see. A．anything interesting enough B．anything enough interesting C．something enough interesting D．something interesting enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想读点东西。你可以给我一些足够有趣的东西来读吗？ 考查不定代词及副词的用法。“Would you please…”句型表示请求，想要得到对方的肯定回答，因此问句中应用“something”，排除选项A和B；enough“足够”修饰形容词和副词时，应放在形容词和副词的后面。故选D。 1. 企鹅看起来很可爱。 Penguins very . 【答案】 look cute 【详解】look“看起来”，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词look应用原形；cute“可爱的”，在此处作表语。故填look；cute。 2. 上周，我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。 Last week, I from my childhood pen pal. 【答案】heard 【详解】hear from“收到……的来信”，为动词短语，结合“Last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填heard。 3. 我们在旅行中玩得很开心。 We during the trip. 【答案】 had a good time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得很开心”，其英文表达为have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself。结合所给的空格可知，此处为have a good time。句子的时态为一般过去时，动词have用过去式had。故填had；a；good；time。 4. 上周末，我和我的家人去旅游了。 Last weekend, I with my family. 【答案】went on a trip 【详解】根据“Last weekend...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。go on a trip“旅游”，动词go变为过去式went。故填went on a trip。 5. 为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。 To learn English, Jane talk to others when she was in England. 【答案】 took every chance to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住每一个机会”；take every chance to do sth.“抓住每一个机会来做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式took。故填took；every；chance；to。 6. 上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。 200 students last week. 【答案】 More than visited the museum 【详解】“超过”常见表达“more than” ，“参观”是“visit”，由“上周last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“visit”用过去式“visited”，“博物馆”是“the museum”。故填More than；visited the museum。 7. 乔·罗琳去年捐赠了数百万英镑。   Jo Rowling last year. 【答案】 gave away millions of pounds 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少 “捐赠了数百万英镑”；根据“last year”可知，此句要用一般过去时态；give away捐赠，动词短语，give作为谓语动词要用过去式gave；millions of pounds“数百万英镑”。故填gave away millions of pounds。 8. 许飞过去是一名护士，但现在是一名医生。 Xu Fei be a nurse, but now he is a doctor. 【答案】 used to 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“过去”的意思，短语“used to be”的意思是“过去是”。故填used；to。 9. 迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 【答案】 went over 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“复习”，go over“复习”，根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went；over。 10. 上个周末除了Tom，我们都去野餐了，因为他生病了。 Last weekend, us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. 【答案】all of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“……都”，其英文表达为all of，固定搭配，表示“……的全部，所有”。故填all of。 11. 我们都没有失去信心。 us lost heart. 【答案】None of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“没有一个”，none of+名词“……中没有一个”，句首首字母要大写。故填None of。 12. 我的电脑没什么问题。谢谢你的关心。 my computer. Thanks for your care. 【答案】There is nothing wrong with 【详解】“……没有问题”对应的表达是“There is nothing wrong with...”。主语是“my computer”，be动词用is。故填There is nothing wrong with。 13. 我们担心旅行的天气。 We the weather for our trip. 【答案】 are worried about 【详解】be worried about“为……担心”，表示现在的动作或状态，时态用一般现在时，主语是We，be动词are。故填are；worried；about。 14. 每年的这个时候，大蜀山森林公园挤满了人。 Dashushan Forest Park people at this time every year. 【答案】is full of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“挤满了”。be full of“充满了”，根据“at this time every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Dashushan Forest Park为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。 15. 我的收音机没在我祖父母的房间里。 My radio . 【答案】isn’t in my grandparents’ room 【详解】在……里面：in；我祖父母的房间：my grandparents’ room。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，且是否定句，在is后面加not，故填isn’t in my grandparents’ room。 16. 今天下午，当我的邻居出去时，我要帮她给花园浇水。 , when , I . 【答案】 This afternoon my neighbour is out will help her water the garden 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是时间状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时。this afternoon“今天下午”，作时间状语；从句中主语为my neighbour“我的邻居”，be out“外出”，be动词用is；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，跟在动词后面用人称代词“她”的宾格her，water the garden“给花园浇水”。主句时态为一般将来时，主语后面加will。故填This afternoon；my neighbour is out；will help her water the garden。 17. 科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 【答案】 are working to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“正在努力去”。work“工作，卖力干活”，动词，时态为现在进行时“be+动词原形”，主语为Scientists，be动词用are；“更好地理解到底发生了什么”是“正在努力”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填are；working；to。 18. 这个小镇上的当地人非常友好。 The people in this small town . 【答案】 local are very friendly 【详解】local“当地的”，形容词作定语；句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，be动词用are；very“非常”，副词；friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填local；are very friendly。 19. 他们在最后一分钟冲过了终点线。 They in the last minute. 【答案】crossed the finish line 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“冲过了终点线”，其英语表达为“cross the finish line”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填crossed the finish line。 20. Mike进了两个球后帮助球队赢得了比赛。 Mike helped the team win the match after he . 【答案】scored two goals 【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；scored two goals“进了两个球”。故填scored two goals。 21. 这件外套花了她100元。 This coat her 100 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】根据“This coat…her 100 yuan.”及汉语提示可知，“sth. cost sb. +钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填cost。 22. 我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。 I in the last football match. 【答案】 scored two goals 【详解】根据句意可知，上一场比赛，故是一般过去时态。此处缺少“进了两个球”。score得分，进球；动词；过去式是scored。two两个；goal球门，进球得分；因为是进了两个球，用复数形式goals。故填scored；two；goals。 23. Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。 Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face. 【答案】win the race 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“赢得比赛”，英文表达为win the race，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填win the race。 24. 我了解了废水的清洁过程。 I the cleaning process of wastewater. 【答案】 learnt/learned about 【详解】learn about“了解”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned；about。 25. 昨天妈妈同意了我加入俱乐部的想法。 My mother my thought of joining the club yesterday. 【答案】 agreed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“同意”，agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填agreed；with。 26. 我打坏了父亲的杯子，但我不是故意的。 I broke my father's cup, but I didn’t . 【答案】 mean to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“故意”，用英语表达为mean to，助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填mean；to。 27. 人们没有水仅能生活几天。 People can live only for days water. 【答案】 a few without 【详解】a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数days；without“没有”，介词。故填a；few；without。 28. 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一条是激动人心的。 He told me all the news but . 【答案】 none was exciting 【详解】时态为一般过去时，none“没有一条”作主语，be动词用was；exciting“激动人心的”作表语，形容事物。故填none；was；exciting。 29. 我们俩都打算参加绘画俱乐部。你呢? of us   the painting club. What about you? 【答案】 Both plan to join 【详解】both“都”，用于两者之间；plan to do sth“打算做某事”；join“参加”。根据汉语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，plan用动词原形，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，join用动词原形。故填Both；plan；to；join。 30. 我邻居的自行车坏了，所以他打算叫人修一下。 There is my neighbour’s bike, so he is going to have someone . 【答案】 something wrong with repair it 【详解】something wrong with表示“某物出了一些问题”；repair“修理”；it“它”，指代自行车，作宾语。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填something wrong with；repair it。 31. 我的自行车有点问题。我打算请人修它。 There is my bike. I’m going to . 【答案】 something wrong with have someone repair it 【详解】something wrong with“某物出了一些问题”；have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。someone“某个人”；repair“修理”；it“它”。故填something wrong with；have someone repair it。 32. 所有人都有必要了解一些法律。 It’s necessary to · 【答案】 for everyone know some laws 【详解】it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，固定句型；everyone“所有人”；know some laws“了解一些法律”。故填for everyone；know some laws。 33. 昨天我两只胳膊都疼。 my arms hurt yesterday. 【答案】Both of 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“两只……都”的英文。“both of”表示“两者都”，用于描述两个事物或人都具有某种特征或处于某种状态。在“昨天我两只胳膊都疼”这句话中，“both of”用来强调两只胳膊都疼，符合句子的语境和表达需求。故填Both of。 34. 他们两个都没有通过这次考试。 them passed the exam. 【答案】 Neither of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“他们两个都没有”的英文，neither of意为“两者都不”，其后跟宾格。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Neither；of。 35. 我的电脑出故障了。我打算叫人检查一下它。 There’s my computer. I’m going to ask it. 【答案】 something wrong with someone to check 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处第一空“出故障”，英文表达为something wrong with；第二空缺少了“叫人检查”，英文表达为ask someone to check。故填something wrong with；someone to check。 36. 他们的家人为他们感到骄傲。 Their families them. 【答案】are proud of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，应用短语be proud of表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are proud of。 37. 当她有空时，她将去看望她的祖父母。 When she (be) free, she (visit) her grandparents. 【答案】 is will visit 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，when引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，主语为she，be动词用is；第二空所在句子为主句，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，第二空用will visit。故填is；will visit。 38. 树木对我们人类有好处，因为它们吸收CO2等温室气体并产生O2。 Trees us humans because they greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce O2. 【答案】 are good for take in 【详解】根据所给中文和英文句子，可知空格处为“对……有好处”be good for，句子主语Trees是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，故be动词应用are； “吸收”take in，句子主语they为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，故第四空应填谓语动词原形take。故填are；good；for；take；in。 39. 我们的国家在空间科学方面取得了很大进步。我为自己是一名中国人而自豪。 Our country made great progress in space science. I being a Chinese. 【答案】 am proud of 【详解】be proud of“为……而自豪”，形容词短语，结合汉语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am；proud；of。 40. 这座电视塔的旁边是两栋摩天大楼。 the TV tower two skyscrapers. 【答案】 Next to are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，next to表示“在……旁边”；主语two skyscrapers是复数名词，be动词用are。故填Next to；are。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1 (excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade route in ancient times. They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are 3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China. Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience). On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China. 【答案】 1. excited 2. about 3. amazing 4. called 5. for 6. seeing 7. experience 8. culture 9. valuable 10. friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珍妮所在班级计划沿着丝绸之路游览中国的行程安排，以及珍妮对这次旅行的期待和她对此次旅行意义的看法。 1. 句意：珍妮对此非常兴奋。根据“Jenny is very...(excite) about it.”可知，这里描述珍妮的感受，“excite”是动词，修饰人表示“感到兴奋的”要用-ed形式的形容词“excited”。故填excited。 2. 句意：她读了很多关于丝绸之路的书。根据“She has read a lot of books...the Silk Road.”可知，此处表示书的内容与丝绸之路相关，“about”有“关于”的意思，符合语境。故填about。 3. 句意：珍妮认为它们（兵马俑）非常令人惊叹。根据“Jenny thinks they are...(amaze).”可知，这里描述兵马俑给人的感受，“amaze”是动词，修饰物表示“令人惊叹的”要用-ing形式的形容词“amazing”。故填amazing。 4. 句意：黄河被称为中国的母亲河。根据“The Yellow River is...(call) the Mother River of China.”可知，“黄河”和“称为”之间是被动关系，即黄河被人们称作母亲河，所以用被动语态“be +动词的过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 5. 句意：敦煌因莫高窟而闻名。根据“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，表示某地因某事物而出名。故填for。 6. 句意：珍妮期待着在洞穴中看到古代绘画。根据“Jenny is looking forward to...(see) the ancient paintings in the caves.”可知，“look forward to”是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“see”的动名词是“seeing”。故填seeing。 7. 句意：她相信这将是一次很棒的经历。根据“She believes it will be a great...(experience).”可知，“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里表示“一次经历”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填experience。 8. 句意：在旅行中，他们还将了解中国的历史和文化。根据“On the trip, they will also learn about the history and...(culture) of China.”可知，“culture”作“文化”讲时，此处表示中国的文化，是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填culture。 9. 句意：珍妮认为这对她来说将是一次宝贵的机会。根据“Jenny thinks it will be a...(value) chance for her.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“chance”，“value”是名词，其形容词形式“valuable”意为“宝贵的；有价值的”。故填valuable。 10. 句意：她希望能在中国结交一些新朋友。根据“She hopes she can make some new...(friend) in China.”可知，“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填friends。 Passage 2 There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 1 special festival—the monkey festival. People 2 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 3 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 4 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 5 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 6 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village. The monkey festival is very important for people in this village now. Thousands of 7 (visit) from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 8 (they) with songs and dances. They can see the monkeys 9 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 10 (interest). Don’t you think so? 【答案】 1. a 2. first 3. lasts 4. because 5. for 6. vegetables 7. visitors 8. them 9. playing 10. interesting 【导语】本文介绍泰国一村庄的猴子节，包括由来、活动及影响。 1. 句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“A village (村庄) in Thailand has…special festival”可知，此处表示泛指的一个特殊的节日，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2. 句意：人们第一次庆祝这个节日是在1989年。根据“People…celebrated it in 1989.”可知，此处表示第一次庆祝这个节日的时间，first“第一次”符合。故填first。 3. 句意：这顿饭持续两天。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The meal”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 4. 句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们身上拿走食物。根据“They are always a problem…they like to take away food from people.”可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：所以村民们在特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。“prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 6. 句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 7. 句意：每年都有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客去那里参加这个节日。根据“Thousands of…from all over the world go there for the festival every year.”可知，此处表示参加这个节日的游客，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“Thousands of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 8. 句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎他们。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作动词宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 9. 句意：他们可以看到猴子到处玩耍和吃饭。根据空后的“and eating”可知，此处应用V-ing形式，作宾补。故填playing。 10. 句意：这很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“It”，此处应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期中考语法复习 考前特训（外研版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 月考满分冲刺100题 内容提要 一、单项选择 40道 二、完成句子 40道 三、短文填空 20小题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词 1．Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning? A．happens B．to happen C．happened D．is happening 2．—The fish ________ nice. You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 3．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 4．—Who can help me move this heavy box? —________ can help you. Just ask around! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Such D．Below 5．Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 6．Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, ________ talk loudly. A．the other B．others C．the others D．another 7．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 8．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 9．— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．did C．are D．were 10．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 11．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen! ——Really? When _______ you _______ it? A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see 12．He ________ happy when he was young. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t 13．—Wow, our house is so clean and tidy now. Who cleaned it? —I ________. A．do B．did C．am D．was 14．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 15．—Does the soup ________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell 16．To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 17．This piece of music sounds ________. It sounds ________ Mozart’s. A．great; as B．greatly; as C．great; like D．greatly; like 18．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 19．Tom ________ from England. He is ________ English boy. A．is; a B．are; an C．is; an D．are; a 20．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 21．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 22．—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．hears 23．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 24．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool. A．is B．are C．be D．were 25．I didn’t ask ________ for help. I finished it on my own. A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 26．There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I need to buy some later. A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 27．After finishing my first ice cream cone, I decided to get ________ one because it was so delicious. A．other B．the other C．another D．/ 28．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life. A．the others B．another C．others D．the other 29．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check 30．________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 31．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 32．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 33．My grandmother used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now she is used to _________ out for a walk. A．watch: go B．watch; going C．watching; go D．watching; going 34．—Tom, was your school far away from your home? —No. I ________ walk to school every day. A．use to B．used to C．got used to D．am used to 35．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 36．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 37．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking 38．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 39．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 40．—I want something to read. Would you please give me ________ to read? —Let me see. A．anything interesting enough B．anything enough interesting C．something enough interesting D．something interesting enough 1. 企鹅看起来很可爱。 Penguins very . 2. 上周，我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。 Last week, I from my childhood pen pal. 3. 我们在旅行中玩得很开心。 We during the trip. 4. 上周末，我和我的家人去旅游了。 Last weekend, I with my family. 5. 为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。 To learn English, Jane talk to others when she was in England. 6. 上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。 200 students last week. 7. 乔·罗琳去年捐赠了数百万英镑。   Jo Rowling last year. 8. 许飞过去是一名护士，但现在是一名医生。 Xu Fei be a nurse, but now he is a doctor. 9. 迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 10. 上个周末除了Tom，我们都去野餐了，因为他生病了。 Last weekend, us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. 11. 我们都没有失去信心。 us lost heart. 12. 我的电脑没什么问题。谢谢你的关心。 my computer. Thanks for your care. 13. 我们担心旅行的天气。 We the weather for our trip. 14. 每年的这个时候，大蜀山森林公园挤满了人。 Dashushan Forest Park people at this time every year. 15. 我的收音机没在我祖父母的房间里。 My radio . 16. 今天下午，当我的邻居出去时，我要帮她给花园浇水。 , when , I . 17. 科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 18. 这个小镇上的当地人非常友好。 The people in this small town . 19. 他们在最后一分钟冲过了终点线。 They in the last minute. 20. Mike进了两个球后帮助球队赢得了比赛。 Mike helped the team win the match after he . 21. 这件外套花了她100元。 This coat her 100 yuan. 22. 我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。 I in the last football match. 23. Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。 Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face. 24. 我了解了废水的清洁过程。 I the cleaning process of wastewater. 25. 昨天妈妈同意了我加入俱乐部的想法。 My mother my thought of joining the club yesterday. 26. 我打坏了父亲的杯子，但我不是故意的。 I broke my father's cup, but I didn’t . 27. 人们没有水仅能生活几天。 People can live only for days water. 28. 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一条是激动人心的。 He told me all the news but . 29. 我们俩都打算参加绘画俱乐部。你呢? of us   the painting club. What about you? 30. 我邻居的自行车坏了，所以他打算叫人修一下。 There is my neighbour’s bike, so he is going to have someone . 31. 我的自行车有点问题。我打算请人修它。 There is my bike. I’m going to . 32. 所有人都有必要了解一些法律。 It’s necessary to · 33. 昨天我两只胳膊都疼。 my arms hurt yesterday. 34. 他们两个都没有通过这次考试。 them passed the exam. 35. 我的电脑出故障了。我打算叫人检查一下它。 There’s my computer. I’m going to ask it. 36. 他们的家人为他们感到骄傲。 Their families them. 37. 当她有空时，她将去看望她的祖父母。 When she (be) free, she (visit) her grandparents. 38. 树木对我们人类有好处，因为它们吸收CO2等温室气体并产生O2。 Trees us humans because they greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce O2. 39. 我们的国家在空间科学方面取得了很大进步。我为自己是一名中国人而自豪。 Our country made great progress in space science. I being a Chinese. 40. 这座电视塔的旁边是两栋摩天大楼。 the TV tower two skyscrapers. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1 (excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade route in ancient times. They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are 3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China. Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience). On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China. Passage 2 There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 1 special festival—the monkey festival. People 2 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 3 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 4 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 5 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 6 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village. The monkey festival is very important for people in this village now. Thousands of 7 (visit) from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 8 (they) with songs and dances. They can see the monkeys 9 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 10 (interest). Don’t you think so? 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$