精品解析：2025年甘肃省白银市中考一模英语试题

白银市2025年九年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. face C. bag D. make 2. A. cut B. use C. cup D. duck 3. A. house B. cloud C. group D. mouth 4. A. bed B. climb C. bike D. big 5. A. whole B. when C. where D. white Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. There are many books in the ________. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 8. This is not my schoolbag. ________ is blue. A. Yours B. Mine C. His D. Hers 9. The dog in Picture ________ is between the cars. A. B. C. D. 10. Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 11. I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool. A. so B. but C. because D. and 12. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 13. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. sang 14. When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents. A carefully B. exactly C. brightly D. simply 15. We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. get over B. put out C. pick up D. sort out 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A. where I can find a good restaurant B. how I can get to the train station C. why the shop is closed today D. where the nearest park is 17. The flower smells so ________. I like it very much. A. bad B. nice C. terrible D. well 18. You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It will protect you from hurting. A. can B. may C. must D. need 19. —________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 20. I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 21 —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel ________. —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. a wet blanket D. in the same boat 22. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A. is B. are C. has D. have 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message? MESSAGE To: Lily From: Mike I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me? A. Lily writes the message to Mike. B. Lily wants to teach Mike how to make a paper plane. C. Mike doesn’t know how to make a paper plane. D. Mike wants to teach Lily how to make a paper boat. 24. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No problem 25. Which of the following tells that you should not touch the machine? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Mr Wang, Today is January 7, and something really special happened at our school. It was about me! I can’t ____26____ it. Let me tell you what happened. On January 2, ____27____ days ago, there was a big ____28____. It shook the ground so much! We all had to leave the building very fast. I saw my classmate. He couldn’t walk fast. I didn’t want to leave ____29____ behind. So I carried him on my back. I ____30____ him to a safe place. The school’s cameras recorded me doing this. My headteacher, Mr Li, put the ____31____ on the Internet. Many people saw it. They praised me for what I had done. The school’s leader, Mr Hu, said I’m a good ____32____ for other kids. He said I showed them how to be kind and brave. I got a special prize today. Our school awarded me 9,000 yuan! I don’t have to ____33____ school anymore. I can ____34____ go to Germany for further studies. I was scared during the earthquake, but I didn’t want to leave my classmate behind. I’m ____35____ that everyone is safe. Yours, Guo Qing 26. A. believe B. think C. know D. say 27. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. A. rain B. wind C. fire D. earthquake 29. A. him B. her C. it D. them 30. A. brought B. took C. led D. returned 31. A. video B. photo C. picture D. film 32. A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. example 33. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pay back 34. A. also B. too C. just D. only 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. sorry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Some Exciting Sports Events in 2025 Event 1: ITTF World Cup Place: Macao, China Time: Apr. 14-20, 2025 Event 2: World Table Tennis Championships Place: Doha, Qatar Time: May 17-25, 2025 If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events. Event 1: French Open Place: Paris, France Time: May 25-Jun. 8, 2025 Event 2: Wimbledon Championships Place: London, the UK Time: Jun. 30-Jul. 13, 2025 Event 3: US Open Place: New York, the USA Time: Aug. 24-Sep. 7, 2025 If you are fans of some tennis stars, don’t forget to cheer for them during these three events. Event: The World Games 2025 Place: Chengdu, China Time: Aug. 7-17, 2025 It is an international event held every four years. This year, over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports. You can see some special games, like flying disc (盘) and tug of war (拔河), during this event. 阅读以上运动赛事简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. World Table Tennis Championships will last for ten days. 37. We can see Chinese table tennis players in Macao on April 18th this year. 38. Tennis fans can enjoy three events held in three different places across two countries. 39. There will be over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries competing in 23 sports during the World Games 2025. 40. You can enjoy some unusual matches, like flying disc and tug of war, in Chengdu this summer. B A JOB AT THE END OF THE WORLD George Clarke is from Bristol, the UK. He has worked as the postmaster on Goudier Island in Antarctica (南极洲) since 2024. His workplace is the southernmost post office in the world. The post office was set up in 1944. Let’s hear what Clarke said before he headed to the island. What made you apply for the job, Clarke? I read an article about someone who had worked at this post office. I never expected to get the job. But I thought, “Why not? It might be a great adventure.” What will your duties be? Some visitors go to the post office to send postcards and letters home. They also collect stamps to remember their time there. All of these tasks will be handled by me. Who else will be going there? There are five of us on the core team (核心团队). Some will monitor wildlife (监测野生生物) and run the gift shop. What are you most looking forward to? The penguins (企鹅), of course! There are thousands of penguins on the island. We’ll be keeping an eye on (密切关注) them and their population numbers. What does the role mean to you? The whole idea is to protect Antarctic history. I love the idea of helping the story of this place live on. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where is George Clarke from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. Canada. 42. When was the post office on Goudier Island set up? A. In 1944. B. In 1954. C. In 1964. D. In 1974. 43. What is George Clarke’s main duty? A. To run the gift shop. B. To monitor wildlife. C. To collect stamps for visitors. D. To send postcards and letters for visitors. 44. What is George Clarke most excited about in his new job on Goudier Island? A. The opportunity to protect Antarctic history. B. The adventure of living in a remote location. C. Monitoring the penguin population numbers. D. Helping the visitors. 45. Where is this article probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A painting magazine. D. A sports newspaper. C Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”? A. She is five years old. B. She used to be very fat. C. She can be recognized by Duan easily. D. She left her mother at a very young age. 47. What does Duan’s daily work include? ①Finding parents for tigers. ②Feeding tigers. ③Checking pictures ④Recording information about tigers. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 48. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Siberian tigers look like. B. Where Siberian tigers can be found. C. What problems Siberian tigers face today. D. Why and how China protects Siberian tigers. 49. What do we know about the national park? A. It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B. It spans three provinces in Northeast China. C. It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D. It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID officer” of Siberian tigers C. Making nature more beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Northeast China Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be, a, such, at, carry, also, write, first, it, term In Gansu Province, students learned traditional Chinese culture in their ___51___ class of the autumn term in September 2024. No. 64 Middle School of Lanzhou ___52___ out Peking Opera classes. Students ___53___ this school are drawn to Peking Opera deeply. Cui Ling, the vice principal (副校长) of the school, believes students need to experience Peking Opera closely to truly enjoy ___54___ beauty. She has developed ___55___ Peking Opera class. Thanks to her efforts, many other schools have ___56___ started Peking Opera classes. At Linze No. 4 Middle School in Zhangye in Gansu, the new ___57___ began with the sound of students reciting (朗诵) classical Chinese poetry. The 20-minute morning recitation has ___58___ a tradition at this school. A poetry competition is held monthly at the school to encourage students to ___59___ poems. Principal Zhao You believes that ____60____ activities can improve students’ expressive (有表现力的) abilities and creativity. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 My Opinion on Using Social Media Recently, I heard that Australia has passed the bill to forbid (禁止) teenagers under the age of 16 from using most social media. The country was worried about social media’s negative impact (影响) on teenagers’ lives and studies. However, my idea is different from that of Australia. ① There are many advantages if teenagers ________ social media properly. First of all, social media provides a platform (平台) for us teenagers to show ourselves and express our opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. In a way, it can help us keep certain relationships. What’s more, students can keep up with current (目前的) events and learn new skills and get knowledge. ② This will enhance our overall abilities. On social media apps, I can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. Using social media apps can help me live a happier life. ③ To sum up, I don’t think it’s a good idea to forbid teenagers from using social media. Instead, people should work together to help teenagers learn to use social media wisely. This way, it will become a helpful partner to teenagers. 61. What are the benefits of allowing students to use social platforms in Paragraph 3? (List at least 2 ways.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can the writer learn on social media apps according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in Sentence ② in English? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the passage? (用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! ___66___ A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). ___67___ China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. ___68___ UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. ___69___ The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. ___70___ It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A. Just kidding! B. How long is it? C. It’s a series of connected sites. D. It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E. How will you go there? F. Why are you interested in going there? G. We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of ________ (animal) from all over the world. 72. The kids enjoyed ________ (they) at the birthday party last night. 73. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (read) English loudly. 74. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it. 75. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room on weekends. 76. The athlete ran ________ (quick) and broke the school record. 77. We ________ (have) a big party next Saturday evening. 78. My father goes to the gym ________ (two) a week to keep fit. 79. I have ________ (visit) the Great Wall twice. 80. The new bridge in our city ________ (build) last year. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The weather is very nice today. We can go out for a walk. A. fine B. bad C. cold D. hot 82. My sister has a small collection of books. A. group B. lot C. set D. number 83. The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly. A. look for B. think of C. set up D. give up 84. Please close the door when you leave. A. leave B. open C. shut D. start 85. The little girl looked through the window to see what was happening outside. A. cleared B. cleaned C. broke D. watched Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. He goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to school every day? 87. Take out the trash after dinner. (改否定句) ________ ________ out the trash after dinner. 88. Reading English stories is useful for us. (改为同义句) ________ useful for us ________ read English stories. 89. They have been to the Great Wall twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to the Great Wall twice? 90. My father returned home at 8 o’clock last night. (改同义句) My father ________ ________ home at 8 o’clock last night. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 多么有趣的电影啊！ ________ ________ interesting movie it is! 92. 你应该学会照顾自己。 You should learn to ________ ________ yourself. 93. 父母和孩子都应该相互理解。 ________ parents ________ children should understand each other. 94. 为了提高英语水平，我每天早上都读英语。 ________ ________ my English, I read English every morning. 95. 我们应该与同学们友好相处。 We should ________ ________ well with our classmates. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 2024年年末，春节正式进入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这在全球掀起一股文化潮流。作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你校本月将举行以“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The ________ Spring Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿用于参赛。 要求： 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 The ________ Spring Festival Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市2025年九年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. face C. bag D. make 2. A. cut B. use C. cup D. duck 3. A. house B. cloud C. group D. mouth 4. A. bed B. climb C. bike D. big 5. A. whole B. when C. where D. white 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake /keɪk/；face /feɪs/；bag /bæɡ/；make /meɪk/ 。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是bag，故选C。 【2题详解】 cut /kʌt/；use /juːz/；cup /kʌp/；duck /dʌk/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是use，故选B。 【3题详解】 house /haʊs/；cloud /klaʊd/；group /ɡruːp/；mouth /maʊθ/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是group，故选C。 【4题详解】 bed /bed/；climb /klaɪm/；bike /baɪk/；big /bɪɡ/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是climb，故选B。 【5题详解】 whole /həʊl/；when /wen/；where /weər/；white /waɪt/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是whole，故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看桌子上的那个苹果。它看起来非常美味。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“apple on the table”可知，此处特指桌子上的那个苹果，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7. There are many books in the ________. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。你可以在那里阅读它们。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；gym健身房；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“many books”和“read them there”可知，最可能的地点是图书馆。故选A。 8. This is not my schoolbag. ________ is blue. A. Yours B. Mine C. His D. Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Yours你的；Mine我的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“This is not my schoolbag.”可知，此处是补充说明“我的书包”的颜色，应用mine。故选B。 9. The dog in Picture ________ is between the cars. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的狗在两辆小汽车之间。 考查常识。between the cars“在两车之间”，结合图示，图片A中的狗在两辆小汽车之间。故选A。 10. Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。 考查序数词。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Lichun (the Beginning of Spring)”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气。故选D。 11. I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool. A. so B. but C. because D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在游泳池里游泳。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“I can swim in the pool.”可知，后文解释了喜欢夏天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远。由下文“Twice a month.”可知，问句是对频率提问，需用How often。故选C。 13. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知此处需用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）表示“鸟儿正在唱歌”。故选B。 14. When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents. A. carefully B. exactly C. brightly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你必须仔细地环顾四周以避免事故。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，小心地；exactly确切地，精确地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据“to avoid accidents”可知，过马路时需要小心仔细地观察周围环境，carefully符合语境。故选A。 15. We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A get over B. put out C. pick up D. sort out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，以便于它能被回收利用。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；put out扑灭；pick up捡起；sort out分类。根据“the rubbish into different groups”以及“so that it can be recycled”可知，这里是说要对垃圾进行分类，“sort out”符合语境。故选D。 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A. where I can find a good restaurant B. how I can get to the train station C. why the shop is closed today D. where the nearest park is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道最近的公园在哪里吗？——当然。两个街区外就有一个公园。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a park just two blocks away.”可知，此处询问公园的位置，D项符合。故选D。 17. The flower smells so ________. I like it very much. A. bad B. nice C. terrible D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个花闻起来很好，我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；well良好的、健康的。由下文“I like it very much”可知是喜欢鲜花，因此是闻起来很好，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 18 You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It will protect you from hurting. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你骑自行车时必须戴上头盔。它会保护你不受伤害。 考查动词辨析和常识。can能；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“You…wear a helmet when you ride a bike”以及常识可知，是必须戴头盔，此处强调义务或强制要求，must符合语境。故选C。 19. —________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里度假了？——我去了白银。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“I went to Baiyin.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 20. I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上我要和朋友们一起看电影。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 21. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel ________. —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. a wet blanket D. in the same boat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感觉非常高兴。——恭喜你！你在这个项目上付出了很多努力。 考查习语。under the weather身体不舒服，有点小病；on cloud nine非常高兴，欣喜若狂；a wet blanket扫兴的人或事；in the same boat处境相同，面临同样的困难。根据“I finally finished that difficult project.”以及“Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it.”可知，完成困难项目后应该是感到非常高兴，“on cloud nine”符合语境。故选B。 22. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Tom和John每个人都看过这部电影。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message? MESSAGE To: Lily From: Mike I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me? A. Lily writes the message to Mike. B. Lily wants to teach Mike how to make a paper plane. C. Mike doesn’t know how to make a paper plane. D. Mike wants to teach Lily how to make a paper boat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这条信息，下列哪一项是正确的？ 信息 收件人：莉莉 发件人：迈克 我不知道如何制作纸飞机。你能给我展示一下吗？ 考查情景交际。根据“To: Lily”和“From: Mike”可知，是迈克给莉莉发的信息，所以A选项错误；根据“I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me?”可知，是迈克不知道如何制作纸飞机，想让莉莉教他，而不是莉莉想教迈克，B选项错误；C选项“迈克不知道如何制作纸飞机”与信息内容相符，是正确的；信息中说的是制作纸飞机，而不是纸船，D选项错误。故选C。 24. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——很抱歉，我不能。我得为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry, I can’t很抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题。根据答语中“I have to study for a test.”可知，说话者因为要准备考试不能去参加生日派对，所以应是委婉拒绝。故选C。 25. Which of the following tells that you should not touch the machine? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你不应该碰机器？ 考查常识。选项A为禁止触摸；选项B为禁止行人通行；选项C为禁止游泳；选项D为禁止鸣喇叭。A选项中手掌被斜线划掉，表示“禁止触摸”，因此它告诉我们不可以触碰机器。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Mr Wang, Today is January 7, and something really special happened at our school. It was about me! I can’t ____26____ it. Let me tell you what happened. On January 2, ____27____ days ago, there was a big ____28____. It shook the ground so much! We all had to leave the building very fast. I saw my classmate. He couldn’t walk fast. I didn’t want to leave ____29____ behind. So I carried him on my back. I ____30____ him to a safe place. The school’s cameras recorded me doing this. My headteacher, Mr Li, put the ____31____ on the Internet. Many people saw it. They praised me for what I had done. The school’s leader, Mr Hu, said I’m a good ____32____ for other kids. He said I showed them how to be kind and brave. I got a special prize today. Our school awarded me 9,000 yuan! I don’t have to ____33____ school anymore. I can ____34____ go to Germany for further studies. I was scared during the earthquake, but I didn’t want to leave my classmate behind. I’m ____35____ that everyone is safe. Yours, Guo Qing 26. A. believe B. think C. know D. say 27. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. A. rain B. wind C. fire D. earthquake 29. A. him B. her C. it D. them 30. A. brought B. took C. led D. returned 31. A. video B. photo C. picture D. film 32. A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. example 33. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pay back 34. A. also B. too C. just D. only 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. sorry 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是郭清写给王先生的一封信，讲述了自己在地震中救助同学并被学校表彰的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信这件事。 believe相信；think认为；know知道；say说。根据上文“something really special happened”并结合选项可知，此处指感到难以置信，A项符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：1月2日，五天前，发生了一场大地震。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Today is January 7”以及“On January 2”可知，此处指五天前的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：1月2日，五天前，发生了一场大地震。 rain雨；wind风；fire火；earthquake地震。根据下文“I was scared during the earthquake”可知，发生了地震。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我不想丢下他。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据上文“He couldn’t walk fast.”及下文“So I carried him on my back.”可知，此处指不想丢下他，A项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我把他带到了安全的地方。 brought带来；took带走；led带领；returned返回。根据“I…him to a safe place.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把他带到了安全的地方，B项符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的班主任李老师将视频发布到网上。 video视频；photo照片；picture图片；film电影。根据上文“The school’s cameras recorded me doing this.”可知，此处指把拍摄到的视频发布到网上。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：学校领导胡先生说，我是其他孩子的一个好榜样。 driver司机；worker工人；teacher老师；example榜样。根据下文“I showed them how to be kind and brave.”可知，此处指起到榜样的作用。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我不用再付学费了。 look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；pay back偿还。根据上文“Our school awarded me 9,000 yuan!”并结合选项可知，此处指不用再付学费。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我还可以去德国深造。 also还；B. too也，句末；just仅仅；only只有。根据上文“Our school awarded me 9,000 yuan! I don’t have to…school anymore.”并结合选项可知，此处指还可以去德国深造，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，also符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴大家都安全。 sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的。根据“everyone is safe”可知，大家都安全，应是对此感到高兴。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Some Exciting Sports Events in 2025 Event 1: ITTF World Cup Place: Macao, China Time: Apr. 14-20, 2025 Event 2: World Table Tennis Championships Place: Doha, Qatar Time: May 17-25, 2025 If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events. Event 1: French Open Place: Paris, France Time: May 25-Jun. 8, 2025 Event 2: Wimbledon Championships Place: London, the UK Time: Jun. 30-Jul. 13 2025 Event 3: US Open Place: New York, the USA Time: Aug. 24-Sep. 7, 2025 If you are fans of some tennis stars, don’t forget to cheer for them during these three events. Event: The World Games 2025 Place: Chengdu, China Time: Aug. 7-17, 2025 It is an international event held every four years. This year, over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports. You can see some special games, like flying disc (盘) and tug of war (拔河), during this event. 阅读以上运动赛事简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. World Table Tennis Championships will last for ten days. 37. We can see Chinese table tennis players in Macao on April 18th this year. 38. Tennis fans can enjoy three events held in three different places across two countries. 39. There will be over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries competing in 23 sports during the World Games 2025. 40. You can enjoy some unusual matches, like flying disc and tug of war, in Chengdu this summer. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年即将举行的一些激动人心的体育赛事，包括乒乓球、网球和世界运动会等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Table Tennis Championships”的时间描述“May 17-25, 2025”，赛事从5月17日持续到5月25日，共9天，不是10天。故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ITTF World Cup”的时间描述“Apr. 14-20, 2025”，4月18日在赛事期间，且提到“Place: Macao, China”和“If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events.”，因此可以在4月18日澳门看到中国乒乓球选手。故填A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据网球赛事描述，French Open在巴黎（法国），Wimbledon Championships在伦敦（英国），US Open在纽约（美国），共三个赛事，分别在三个不同的国家。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Games 2025”的描述，“over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports”，赛事有35个项目，不是23个。故填B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Games 2025 Time: Aug. 7-17, 2025 Place: Chengdu, China”的描述以及“You can see some special games, like flying disc and tug of war, during this event.”可知夏天赛事期间可以在成都看到飞盘和拔河等特殊项目。故填A。 B A JOB AT THE END OF THE WORLD George Clarke is from Bristol, the UK. He has worked as the postmaster on Goudier Island in Antarctica (南极洲) since 2024. His workplace is the southernmost post office in the world. The post office was set up in 1944. Let’s hear what Clarke said before he headed to the island. What made you apply for the job, Clarke? I read an article about someone who had worked at this post office. I never expected to get the job. But I thought, “Why not? It might be a great adventure.” What will your duties be? Some visitors go to the post office to send postcards and letters home. They also collect stamps to remember their time there. All of these tasks will be handled by me. Who else will be going there? There are five of us on the core team (核心团队). Some will monitor wildlife (监测野生生物) and run the gift shop. What are you most looking forward to? The penguins (企鹅), of course! There are thousands of penguins on the island. We’ll be keeping an eye on (密切关注) them and their population numbers. What does the role mean to you? The whole idea is to protect Antarctic history. I love the idea of helping the story of this place live on. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where is George Clarke from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. Canada. 42. When was the post office on Goudier Island set up? A. In 1944. B. In 1954. C. In 1964. D. In 1974. 43. What is George Clarke’s main duty? A. To run the gift shop. B. To monitor wildlife. C. To collect stamps for visitors. D. To send postcards and letters for visitors. 44. What is George Clarke most excited about in his new job on Goudier Island? A. The opportunity to protect Antarctic history. B The adventure of living in a remote location. C. Monitoring the penguin population numbers. D. Helping the visitors. 45. Where is this article probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A painting magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过George Clarke的视角，展示了在南极洲偏远岛屿上工作的独特体验，强调了保护历史和自然的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George Clarke is from Bristol, the UK.”可知，George Clarke来自英国。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The post office was set up in 1944.”可知，邮局建立于1944年。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some visitors go to the post office to send postcards and letters home. They also collect stamps to remember their time there. All of these tasks will be handled by me.”可知，George Clarke的主要职责是为游客寄送明信片和信件。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you most looking forward to? The penguins, of course! There are thousands of penguins on the island. We’ll be keeping an eye on them and their population numbers.”可知，George Clarke最期待的是观察企鹅及其数量变化。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了George Clarke在南极洲的工作经历，属于旅行见闻类内容，最可能出自旅行指南。故选A。 C Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”? A. She is five years old. B. She used to be very fat. C. She can be recognized by Duan easily. D. She left her mother at a very young age. 47. What does Duan’s daily work include? ①Finding parents for tigers. ②Feeding tigers. ③Checking pictures. ④Recording information about tigers. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 48. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Siberian tigers look like. B. Where Siberian tigers can be found. C. What problems Siberian tigers face today. D. Why and how China protects Siberian tigers. 49. What do we know about the national park? A. It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B. It spans three provinces in Northeast China. C. It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D. It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID officer” of Siberian tigers C. Making nature more beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Northeast China 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作，以及中国为保护这一濒危物种所做的努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.”可知，Duan能轻易认出“Miss Photogenic”，并见证了她的成长过程。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the ‘ID cards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括检查照片和记录老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故选D。 【48题详解】 段落大意题。第三段提到中国为保护西伯利亚虎所做的努力，第四段提到设立东北虎豹国家公园的具体措施。因此，这两段主要讲中国为何及如何保护西伯利亚虎。故选D。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer.”可知，国家公园改善了野生西伯利亚虎的生活。选项A符合文意。故选A。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作展开，突出她对老虎保护的贡献。选项B（“西伯利亚虎的‘身份证官员’”）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be, a, such, at, carry, also, write, first, it, term In Gansu Province, students learned traditional Chinese culture in their ___51___ class of the autumn term in September 2024. No. 64 Middle School of Lanzhou ___52___ out Peking Opera classes. Students ___53___ this school are drawn to Peking Opera deeply. Cui Ling, the vice principal (副校长) of the school, believes students need to experience Peking Opera closely to truly enjoy ___54___ beauty. She has developed ___55___ Peking Opera class. Thanks to her efforts, many other schools have ___56___ started Peking Opera classes. At Linze No. 4 Middle School in Zhangye in Gansu, the new ___57___ began with the sound of students reciting (朗诵) classical Chinese poetry. The 20-minute morning recitation has ___58___ a tradition at this school. A poetry competition is held monthly at the school to encourage students to ___59___ poems. Principal Zhao You believes that ____60____ activities can improve students’ expressive (有表现力的) abilities and creativity. 【答案】51. first 52. carries 53. at 54. its 55. a 56. also 57. term 58. been 59. write 60. such 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省多所中学在2024年秋季学期开展中国传统文化教育的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：在甘肃省，学生们在2024年9月秋季学期的第一节课学习了中国传统文化。根据“class of the autumn term”和“September 2024”可知，此处指学期开始的“第一节课”，first“第一个”，故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：兰州64中开展了京剧课程。根据“out Peking Opera classes”可知是开展了京剧课程。carry out“实施”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填carries。 【53题详解】 句意：该校学生被京剧深深吸引。at school“在学校”，故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：副校长崔玲认为学生需要近距离体验京剧才能真正欣赏它的美。根据“experience Peking Opera closely to truly enjoy…beauty”可知此处指才能真正欣赏它的美，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：她开发了一门京剧课程。此处表示“一门”课程，且Peking Opera是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：由于她的努力，许多其他学校也开设了京剧课。此处表示递进关系“也”，also“也”，故填also。 【57题详解】 句意：甘肃张掖临泽四中的新学期以学生朗诵古诗的声音开始。根据“At Linze No. 4 Middle School in Zhangye in Gansu, the new…began with the sound of students reciting (朗诵) classical Chinese poetry”可知此处指新学期，the new term“新学期”，故填term。 【58题详解】 句意：20分钟的晨读已成为该校传统。根据“The 20-minute morning recitation has…a tradition at this school.”可知是指已成为该校传统。has been a tradition“已成为传统”，故填been。 【59题详解】 句意：学校每月举办诗歌比赛鼓励学生创作诗歌。根据“A poetry competition is held monthly at the school to encourage students to…poems.”可知是鼓励学生创作诗歌。write“写”，to后接动词原形，故填write。 【60题详解】 句意：赵友校长认为这类活动能提高学生的表达能力和创造力。根据“activities can improve students’ expressive (有表现力的) abilities and creativity.”可知是指这类活动能提高学生的表达能力和创造力。such“这样的”，such后直接接名词复数，故填such。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 My Opinion on Using Social Media Recently, I heard that Australia has passed the bill to forbid (禁止) teenagers under the age of 16 from using most social media. The country was worried about social media’s negative impact (影响) on teenagers’ lives and studies. However, my idea is different from that of Australia. ① There are many advantages if teenagers ________ social media properly. First of all, social media provides a platform (平台) for us teenagers to show ourselves and express our opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. In a way, it can help us keep certain relationships. What’s more, students can keep up with current (目前的) events and learn new skills and get knowledge. ② This will enhance our overall abilities. On social media apps, I can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. Using social media apps can help me live a happier life. ③ To sum up, I don’t think it’s a good idea to forbid teenagers from using social media. Instead, people should work together to help teenagers learn to use social media wisely. This way, it will become a helpful partner to teenagers. 61. What are the benefits of allowing students to use social platforms in Paragraph 3? (List at least 2 ways.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can the writer learn on social media apps according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in Sentence ② in English? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the passage? (用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It can provide a platform for teenagers to show themselves and express their opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. It can help teenagers keep certain relationships.（列出其中两点即可） 62. The writer can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. 63. use 64. Improve/Increase. 65. It sums up the writer’s opinion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用大多数社交媒体这一事件发表看法，阐述了青少年合理使用社交媒体的好处，并提出应帮助青少年明智使用社交媒体的观点。 【61题详解】 根据“First of all, social media provides a platform (平台) for us teenagers to show ourselves and express our opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. In a way, it can help us keep certain relationships.”可知，允许学生使用社交平台的好处有：提供展示自我和表达观点的平台、提高青少年的自信和沟通技巧、帮助维持一定的人际关系。故填It can provide a platform for teenagers to show themselves and express their opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. It can help teenagers keep certain relationships.（列出其中两点即可） 【62题详解】 根据“On social media apps, I can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans.”可知，作者在社交媒体应用程序上可以学习如何烹饪美食和制定旅行计划。故填The writer can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. 【63题详解】 根据前文提到澳大利亚禁止青少年使用社交媒体，作者观点与之不同，且后文阐述了社交媒体的好处，所以这里应是说青少年合理使用社交媒体有很多好处。故填use。 【64题详解】 根据“What’s more, students can keep up with current (目前的) events and learn new skills and get knowledge. ② This will enhance our overall abilities.”可知，学生通过社交媒体了解时事、学习新技能和获取知识，这会提高他们的综合能力，“enhance”意思是“提高；增强”，与“improve/increase”意思相近。故填Improve/Increase. 【65题详解】 根据“③ To sum up, I don’t think it’s a good idea to forbid teenagers from using social media. Instead, people should work together to help teenagers learn to use social media wisely.”可知，这句话位于文章结尾，总结了作者的观点，即不认同禁止青少年使用社交媒体，而应帮助他们明智地使用社交媒体。故填It sums up the writer’s opinion. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! ___66___ A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). ___67___ China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. ___68___ UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. ___69___ The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. ___70___ It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A. Just kidding! B. How long is it? C. It’s a series of connected sites. D. It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E. How will you go there? F. Why are you interested in going there? G. We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于A去北京旅游计划以及北京中轴线相关知识的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour.”可知，A回答的是去北京的原因，所以设空处B应该是询问A为什么想去北京。选项F“你为什么对去那里感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“China’s 59th, by the way.”以及常识可知，这里说的是某个被列入世界遗产的事物，所以设空处A应该是提到北京中轴线成为世界遗产相关内容。选项D“它现在是一处世界遗产。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not ‘one’ place.”可知，B询问中轴线在哪，A说它不是一个地方，设空处应进一步解释中轴线的构成形式。选项C“它是一系列相互连接的景点。”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知，A提到了中轴线的长度，所以设空处B应该是询问中轴线的长度。选项B“它有多长？”符合语境，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same.”以及“It shows our love for harmony (和谐).”可知，这里在说北京对称布局的特点，设空处应与对称布局所体现的情感相关。选项G“我们中国人喜欢这种平衡。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of ________ (animal) from all over the world. 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们可以看到来自世界各地的许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填animals。 72. The kids enjoyed ________ (they) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们昨晚在生日晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，主格they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 73. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (read) English loudly. 【答案】were reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were reading。 74. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。我迫不及待地想读完它。根据句子中的“than”可知，这是在对“this book”和“that one”进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式。所给单词“interesting”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，即“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 75. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room on weekends. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末打扫我的房间。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形clean。故填clean。 76. The athlete ran ________ (quick) and broke the school record. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位运动员跑得很快，打破了学校纪录。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“ran”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 77. We ________ (have) a big party next Saturday evening. 【答案】will have##are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周六晚上将举办一场盛大的派对。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do，主语为we，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。 78. My father goes to the gym ________ (two) a week to keep fit. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每周去健身房两次以保持健康。two“二”，基数词，根据“a week”可知，这里表示频率，因此应用two的副词形式twice，表示“两次”。故填twice。 79. I have ________ (visit) the Great Wall twice. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过长城两次。根据“have”以及“twice”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式visited。故填visited。 80. The new bridge in our city ________ (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。同时，主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系，因此需要一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，即was + 过去分词。故填was built。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The weather is very nice today. We can go out for a walk. A. fine B. bad C. cold D. hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们可以出去散步。 考查形容词辨析。fine晴朗的；bad坏的； cold寒冷的； hot炎热的。nice“美好的；宜人的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 82. My sister has a small collection of books. A. group B. lot C. set D. number 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有少量藏书。 考查同义词替换。group组；lot群，批；set一套；number数字。group多指人或事物的分类组合，不常用于书籍；lot通常搭配“a lot of”（许多），与“small”矛盾；number强调数量，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 83. The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly. A. look for B. think of C. set up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个老人试图回忆昨晚发生的事情，但他记不清了。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；think of想起；set up建立；give up放弃。recall“回想起”，跟其意思相近的是“想起”。故选B。 84. Please close the door when you leave. A. leave B. open C. shut D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你离开时把门关上。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；open打开；shut关闭；start开始。根据题干中“close the door”的语义，最接近的同义替换是“shut”（两者均表示“关闭”）。故选C。 85. The little girl looked through the window to see what was happening outside. A. cleared B. cleaned C. broke D. watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩透过窗户看外面发生了什么。 考查动词辨析。cleared清除；cleaned打扫；broke打破；watched注视。结合选项可知，looked“看”和watched意义相近。故选D。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. He goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to school every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。此处询问上学的方式，应用how“如何”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语goes“去”，为实义动词，且为三单形式，此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句。故填How；does。 87. Take out the trash after dinner. (改为否定句) ________ ________ out the trash after dinner. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后把垃圾拿出去。这是一个祈使句，祈使句变否定句时，在动词原形前加Don’t。故填Don’t take。 88. Reading English stories is useful for us. (改为同义句) ________ useful for us ________ read English stories. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：读英语故事对我们很有用。时态为一般现在时，改为同义句可以用结构it is useful for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是有用的”。故填It’s；to。 89. They have been to the Great Wall twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to the Great Wall twice? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去过长城两次。改为一般疑问句，需将助动词have提前到句首，其余不变。故填Have；been。 90. My father returned home at 8 o’clock last night. (改为同义句) My father ________ ________ home at 8 o’clock last night. 【答案】 ①. came##got ②. back 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚8点钟回到家。“returned home”可替换为“came back home”或“got back home”，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填came/got；back。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 多么有趣的电影啊！ ________ ________ interesting movie it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符合可知，该句为感叹句。结合空后“movie电影”为可数名词单数形式，可用句型“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+it is!”，“interesting有趣的”是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用an。句首字母要大写。故填What；an。 92. 你应该学会照顾自己。 You should learn to ________ ________ yourself. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“照顾”。“照顾”look after，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填look；after。 93. 父母和孩子都应该相互理解。 ________ parents ________ children should understand each other. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“……和……都”，常见的英文表达为“both…and…”，用来连接两个并列的成分，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both；and。 94. 为了提高英语水平，我每天早上都读英语。 ________ ________ my English, I read English every morning. 【答案】 ①. To ②. improve 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了提高”，improve“提高”，分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To improve。 95. 我们应该与同学们友好相处。 We should ________ ________ well with our classmates. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“友好相处”，其英语表达是“get along well with”，为固定短语，should接动词原形。故填get；along。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 2024年年末，春节正式进入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这在全球掀起一股文化潮流。作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你校本月将举行以“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The ________ Spring Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿用于参赛。 要求： 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 The ________ Spring Festival Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Traditional Spring Festival Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the beginning of a new year on the lunar calendar. During this time, families gather together to celebrate. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and enjoy delicious food like dumplings. Another highlight is the giving of red envelopes, which symbolize good luck and blessings. We also watch fireworks and lion dances, which are full of joy and excitement. As a Chinese teenager, I feel proud of our rich culture. Let’s cherish and pass on these wonderful traditions to the world! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过自我介绍，直接点明要谈论春节。 第二步，具体阐述。依次介绍春节的重要性、时间概念，详细描述春节期间各种丰富多样的传统活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对春节文化的自豪感，并发出珍惜和传播传统的呼吁。 ［亮点词汇］ ①traditional传统的 ②pass on 传递 ③be known as 被称为 ④Chinese New Year 中国新年 ⑤lunar calendar 农历 ⑥mark 标志 ⑦gather together 聚集在一起 ⑧sweep away 扫除 ［高分句型］ Another highlight is the giving of red envelopes, which symbolize good luck and blessings.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$