精品解析：2026 年安徽省城名校中考冲刺预测卷(三) 英语(试题卷)

2026年省城名校中考冲刺预测卷(三) 英语(试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the two speakers meet for the first time? 2. What does Mario want to buy? 3. When did the show start? A. Ten minutes ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. An hour ago. 4. How was the weather during Jane's vacation? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How much should the man pay for two T - shirts? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Her textbook. B. Her notebook. C. Her coat. 7. When will the girl have a test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who used to be a member of the band? A. Eric. B. Eric's father. C. Eric's friend. 9. What does Eric show to the girl? A. A CD player. B. A purple shirt. C. A photo of the band. 10. What will they do next? A. Listen to music. B. Play the guitar. C. Record a party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Cooper? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. How does Cooper probably get to school now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What does Cooper seldom use? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic cups. C. Glass bottles. 14. What does Cooper do before throwing things away? A. Puts them into a bag. B. Cleans them carefully. C. Checks if they can be recycled. 15. Where does Cooper write articles about environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In the magazine. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A big dance competition Time Next    16   . Basic information We need 12 girls and 11 boys. You will have to    17    a song for your dance and practice dancing every Wednesday and Friday after school. It's important for you to    18    each practice and follow the coach's    19    carefully. Remember to wear    20    clothes and bring water. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Our teacher says we can write a short story for the school magazine. —Wow! That’s wonderful. It’s a perfect ________ to show our writing skills to others. A. decision B. joke C. chance D. meaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师说我们可以为校刊写一篇短篇故事。——哇！太棒了。这是一个向他人展示我们写作技能的完美机会。 decision决定；joke笑话；chance机会；meaning意义。根据“Our teacher says we can write a short story for the school magazine.”可知，为校刊投稿是展示写作技能的“机会”。 2. My mother often makes orange juice at home. It is fresh and natural, so it ________ much better than the drinks in the shop. A. sounds B. drives C. feels D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在家做橙汁。它是新鲜且天然的，所以它尝起来比店里的饮料好得多。 sounds听起来；drives驾驶；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“My mother often makes orange juice at home.”及“fresh and natural”可知，此处是在描述橙汁的味道，应用tastes。 3. —If you want others to trust you, you must always tell them what is true. —I agree. A (n) ________ person can easily get help and love from people around. A. honest B. polite C. brave D. clever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想让别人信任你，你必须总是告诉他们真相。——我同意。一个诚实的人可以很容易得到周围的人的帮助和爱。 honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据上文“tell them what is true”可知，总是说真话体现的是诚实的品质，诚实的人更容易获得他人的帮助和爱。honest符合语境。 4. When you give a report, you should express your ideas ________ so that everyone can follow you. A. quietly B. clearly C. simply D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做报告时，你应该清楚地表达你的想法，以便每个人都能跟上你。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地；widely广泛地。根据“so that everyone can follow you”可知，为了让听众能跟上思路，表达想法应该清楚。应填clearly。 5. —The bus driver warned us not to ________ before the bus stopped completely. —You must follow the rule. It’s important to keep safe on the way. A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公共汽车司机警告我们在车完全停稳之前不要下车。——你必须遵守规则。在路上保持安全很重要。 get on上车；get off下车；get to到达；get in进入。根据后句“before the bus stopped completely”（在车完全停稳之前）以及“It’s important to keep safe”可知，此处司机警告的是不要提前“下车”，应填get off。 6. —I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天我太忙了。我没有时间听音乐。——别担心。你一完成所有的作业就可以放松。 even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。根据“You can relax...you finish all your homework.”及语境，此处表达“完成作业”与“放松”的先后关系，“as soon as”符合逻辑。 7. —Please tell me ______ you have finished reading the storybook. —I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet, but I will return it to you soon. A. what B. why C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你是否已经读完了这本故事书。——很抱歉我还没读完，但我很快就会还给你。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据答语“I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet”可知，对方询问的是有没有读完，表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。应填whether。 8. Water is very important to all living things. No one can stay alive for long water. A. except B. among C. towards D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：水对所有生物都非常重要。没有水，没有人能存活很久。 except除了……之外；among在……之中；towards朝向；without没有。根据前句“Water is very important to all living things.”可知水很重要，结合“No one can stay alive for long...water”可知此处表示没有水无法生存，without符合语境。 9. It often ______ for a long time in this city every April, and we can’t go anywhere during this time. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年四月这个城市经常下雨很长时间，在这段时间我们哪儿也去不了。 根据“often”和“every April”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rains。 10. —I think students should spend all their time on lessons. —________. They also need time to relax and do some sports. A. You’re right B. Great idea C. I disagree D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该把所有时间都花在功课上。——我不同意。他们也需要时间放松和做些运动。 You’re right你说得对；Great idea好主意；I disagree我不同意；Never mind没关系。根据“They also need time to relax and do some sports.”可知，答话者认为学生也需要放松和运动，说明不赞同对方“把所有时间花在功课上”的观点，“I disagree”符合情景。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There once was an old miser (吝啬鬼) who lived in a house with a garden. The old miser used to ____11____ all his gold coins under stones in his garden. Every ____12____, before he went to bed, the miser went out into his garden to count his coins. He continued the ____13____ daily life every day, but he never spent one golden coin. One day, a thief (小偷) ____14____ the old miser hiding his coins. When the old miser went back into his house, the thief went to the hiding place and ____15____ all the gold. The following day, as the miser came out to count his coins, he found they were gone and started ____16____ loudly. His neighbor heard the sound and came running, asking what had happened. When he heard what happened, the neighbor asked, “Why didn’t you just keep the money in your house? It would have been ____17____ there.” The neighbor continued, “Having it inside the house would make it easier to ____18____ when you need to buy something.” “Buy something?” answered the miser, “I was never going to spend my gold.” Upon hearing this, the neighbor picked up a ____19____ and threw it. Then, he said, “If that is the case, then keep the stone. It is not ____20____ anything, just like the gold you have lost.” 11. A. enjoy B. hide C. take D. threw 12. A. room B. group C. night D. year 13. A. same B. different C. loud D. useful 14. A. reminded B. felt C. dreamed D. saw 15. A. refused B. stole C. checked D. created 16. A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. singing 17. A. dangerous B. important C. safe D. unbelievable 18. A. open B. use C. bring D. protect 19. A. stone B. toy C. key D. hat 20. A. helpful B. good C. worth D. special 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个吝啬鬼每天数金币却从不花费，金币被小偷偷走后他痛哭不已。邻居用一块石头讽刺他：既然金币从不使用，丢了也和石头一样没有价值。 【11题详解】 句意：这个老吝啬鬼过去常常把他的金币藏在花园的石头下面。 下文提到“the thief went to the hiding place”，说明金币是被藏起来的。hide意为“藏”，符合吝啬鬼不愿花钱、只想把钱财藏起来的性格特点。 【12题详解】 句意：每天晚上，在睡觉之前，吝啬鬼都会去花园数他的硬币。 后文明确说“before he went to bed”，睡前的时间是晚上。night意为“晚上”，与上下文时间描述一致。 【13题详解】 句意：他每天继续着同样的日常生活，但他从不花一枚金币。 上文说他每天数钱，下文说从不花钱，说明日子日复一日没有变化。same意为“相同的”，与“continued”和“every day”呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，一个小偷看见老吝啬鬼藏他的硬币。 小偷只有先看到藏钱的位置和过程，才能在下文去偷。saw意为“看见”，是后续偷窃行为的前提。 【15题详解】 句意：小偷去藏钱的地方偷走了所有的金子。 主语是thief，动作自然是偷窃。下文说金币不见了，说明被偷走了。stole意为“偷走”，符合小偷的身份和行为。 【16题详解】 句意：他发现金币不见了，开始大声哭喊。 吝啬鬼最爱的是钱，发现钱没了自然伤心。crying意为“哭喊”，符合他悲痛的反应，也引来了邻居。 【17题详解】 句意：把钱放在那里会很安全。 邻居的意思是家里比花园更安全，不容易被偷。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：邻居接着说：“把钱放在屋里，等你需要买东西的时候，用起来也方便。” 钱是用来花的，买东西时要用到钱。use意为“使用”，符合日常生活的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这话，邻居捡起一块石头扔了出去。 上文提到金币藏在石头下面，邻居捡起石头来讽刺吝啬鬼。stone意为“石头”，与后文“keep the stone”直接对应。 【20题详解】 句意：它没有任何价值，就像你丢失的金子一样。 邻居用石头讽刺吝啬鬼：既然金子从不使用，丢了就和石头一样没用。worth意为“价值”，not worth anything意为“一文不值”，点明了寓言的寓意。 B Respect is one of the most important things in our lives. Friendship, love, and even communication must all start with respect. Without respect, it’s very ____21____ to build trust with others. Respect often ____22____ different things to different people. But most people think they should be kind to others. Everyone wants to be respected. To ____23____ respect, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. To show respect to others, just follow the ____24____. Be polite and show your ____25____ to others. Look for the best in people instead of paying attention to their mistakes. Be a(n) ____26____ listener and helper. Make others relaxed when they’re ____27____ or afraid. Help out whenever you can. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember not to ____28____ others. Be careful, though. Not everyone will respect you all the time. You may see ____29____ behavior every day, but your response (回应) matters. If you act rudely back, you ____30____ nothing and set a bad example. Instead, stay polite and set a good one for others to follow. 21. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. lucky 22. A. means B. offers C. shares D. pushes 23. A. find B. know C. hear D. win 24. A. race B. advice C. message D. calendar 25. A. business B. sadness C. darkness D. kindness 26. A. active B. serious C. strict D. funny 27. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 28. A. listen to B. wait for C. look after D. laugh at 29. A. public B. impolite C. friendly D. honest 30. A. get B. give C. eat D. notice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述尊重的重要性，如何赢得尊重及展示尊重的具体行为，强调即使面对不礼貌也要保持礼貌。 【21题详解】 句意：没有尊重，很难与他人建立信任。 根据“Without respect”可知，尊重是建立信任的前提，缺乏尊重会导致信任难以建立。故填difficult。 【22题详解】 句意：尊重对不同的人通常意味着不同的事情。 根据“different things to different people”可知，此处指尊重的含义因人而异。故填means，固定表达“mean different things”，意为“意味着不同的含义”。 【23题详解】 句意：为了赢得尊重，你也必须向他人展示尊重。 根据“show respect to others”可知，付出尊重是为了获得尊重。故填win，“win respect”为常见搭配意为 “赢得尊重”，符合“双向尊重”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：要向他人表示尊重，只需遵循这些建议。 下文列出了礼貌、倾听、帮助他人等具体做法，这些都是尊重他人的建议。故填advice，后文内容是关于如何尊重他人的建议。 【25题详解】 句意：保持礼貌，并向他人展示你的善意。 根据“Be polite”可知，此处应填正面词汇。故填kindness，礼貌是向他人表达善意的方式，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：做一个积极的倾听者和帮助者。 根据“listener and helper”可知，倾听需要积极参与。“active listener”为常用表达，意为“积极的倾听者”。故填active。 【27题详解】 句意：当他人紧张或害怕时，让他们放松。 根据“or afraid”及“Make others relaxed”可知，此处指负面情绪。故填nervous，和afraid并列，符合“让他们放松”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：记住不要嘲笑他人。 根据“Respect”主题可知，应避免不尊重行为。故填laugh at，嘲笑他人是不尊重的行为，与前文的“换位思考”“帮助他人”形成对比。 【29题详解】 句意：你可能每天看到不礼貌的行为，但你的回应很重要。 根据“Not everyone will respect you”可知，此处指负面行为。故填impolite，。后文提到“不要粗鲁回应，要保持礼貌”，对应“不礼貌的行为”。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你粗鲁地回击，你将一无所获。 根据“set a bad example”可知，粗鲁回击没有好处。故填get，“get nothing”意为“什么也得不到”，符合逻辑。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Time flies. It’s hard to believe we’re graduating soon. B: Yeah. ____31____ A: Me, too. And we got used to the school life here quickly. B: ____32____ A: Yes. I remember winning a singing competition in Grade 7. I was shy, but Ms. Wu encouraged me to challenge myself. B: ____33____ A: I think so. ____34____ B: I was poor in physics in Grade 8, but Mr. Wang gave me so much help. Now I’ve become better at it. A: ____35____ B: I couldn’t agree more. A. What about you? B. What did you do to improve it? C. What can we do to thank them? D. I still remember my first day at school. E. Do you have any special memories at school? F. We are lucky to have such great teachers. G. This incident has also changed you, and you are no longer shy at all. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位即将毕业的学生回忆校园生活的对话，两人分享了各自的校园特殊回忆，并感慨遇到好老师是幸运的事。 【31题详解】 A感慨时光飞逝，不敢相信即将毕业，B回应“Yeah.”，A接着说“Me, too. And we got used to the school life here quickly.”，说明此处B表达了同样的感慨。D项“I still remember my first day at school.”（我还记得我上学的第一天）承接毕业的感慨，自然引出下文A的回应。 【32题详解】 A回应后，接着分享了七年级参加歌唱比赛的回忆，说明此处B在询问A是否有特殊的校园回忆。E项“Do you have any special memories at school?”（你在学校有什么特别的回忆吗？）直接引出下文A的回忆分享。 【33题详解】 A分享了吴老师鼓励自己参加歌唱比赛的经历，B回应后A说“I think so.”，说明此处B对A的经历发表了看法。G项“This incident has also changed you, and you are no longer shy at all.”（这件事也改变了你，你一点也不害羞了）承接A的经历，引出下文A的认同。 【34题详解】 A回应后，B分享了八年级物理学习的经历，说明此处A在询问B的情况。A项“What about you?”（你呢？）自然引出下文B的回忆分享。 【35题详解】 B分享了王老师帮助自己提高物理成绩的经历，A回应后B说“I couldn’t agree more.”，说明此处A发表了关于老师的感慨。F项“We are lucky to have such great teachers.”（我们很幸运有这么好的老师）承接两人的经历，引出下文B的认同。 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs Boys and girls, join a club and make your school life amazing! Everyone is welcome to join us. Future Makers Activities: Build robots, design apps, and try science experiments (实验) . You'll know the newest technology and develop creativity. Shining Speakers Activities: Practice debates (辩论) , give speeches and host talk shows. You'll speak confidently, think quickly, and express ideas clearly. Earth Protectors Activities: Grow plants together and learn about animal care. You'll understand nature and realize the importance of team spirit. Every club gives you chances to organize and plan events! If you are interested, please call Mr. Smith at 2501-5784. 36. In which club can you build robots? A. Future Makers. B. Shining Speakers. C. Earth Protectors. D. Sports Lovers. 37. Which of the following pictures may be seen in the clubs? A. B. C. D. 38. Where may we probably read this text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a school notice board. C. In a story magazine. D. On a restaurant poster. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园社团招募广告，介绍了阳光中学三个社团的活动内容与培养目标，旨在吸引学生报名参加社团活动。 【36题详解】 Future Makers板块第一行 “Activities: Build robots, design apps, and try science experiments”，可知Future Makers社团包含制作机器人的活动。 【37题详解】 Earth Protectors板块第一行 “Activities: Grow plants together and learn about animal care”，可知该社团的核心活动为共同种植植物，对应植树场景的图片。 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，文章为阳光中学面向学生发布的社团招募信息，这类内容通常发布在学校公告栏。 B Charlie Jeffers, a 17-year-old high school student, has been a Lego fan since he was 4. A few years ago, Charlie noticed his friends starting to toss away (扔掉) their old Lego collections. “Lego sets are expensive. Many people can’t afford them,” he said. “They shouldn’t just end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).” So, Charlie started a project named “Pass the Bricks” to collect unwanted Lego pieces and donate (捐赠) them to organizations that help poor children. 25 volunteers help him collect Lego sets. So far, they have donated over 3,000 sets. Because most sets are missing pieces, Charlie and the volunteers look at what they have and get creative. They create different Lego scenes, making them interesting and special. Charlie also uses simple gift boxes to package (打包) these sets. The volunteers write down words on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box. “Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,” Charlie said. “I was so lucky to have a toy like that, and I want other kids to have the same experience.” 39. Why did Charlie start the “Pass the Bricks” project? A. To sell old Lego for money. B. To collect and give Lego to poor kids. C. To make new Lego sets for his friends. D. To learn to build creative Lego scenes. 40. What do the volunteers write down in each gift box? A. Some stories of poor children. B. Words on how to build the set. C. Description of the finished Lego works. D. Ways to collect more old Lego sets. 41. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Honest and quiet. B. Clever but shy. C. Kind and helpful. D. Serious but lazy. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生查理・杰弗斯发起“传递积木”项目，收集人们不需要的旧乐高积木并捐赠给帮助贫困儿童的机构，让更多孩子能体验乐高乐趣的暖心故事。 【39题详解】 第二段开头直接点明：“So,Charlie started a project named ‘Pass the Bricks’ to collect unwanted Lego pieces and donate them to organizations that help poor children.”，说明他发起项目的目的是收集并捐赠乐高给贫困儿童。 【40题详解】 第三段最后一句明确指出：“The volunteers write down words on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box.”，说明志愿者写下的是每套乐高的搭建说明。 【41题详解】 查理看到朋友扔掉旧乐高后，想到很多孩子买不起乐高，于是发起项目收集并捐赠乐高给贫困儿童，这一行为充分体现了他善良且乐于助人的品质。 C Can you believe that someone could make a submarine (潜艇) all by himself? Well, a man from China did that. He is Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old man from Ma’anshan, Anhui. Zhang has been interested in inventing things since childhood. He once worked in the carpentry (木工) and on the boats. Over 20 years ago, he returned to his hometown and built a wharf (码头) to sell sand, where he spent his days watching ships come and go. One day in 2014, Zhang saw a person build a submarine through a TV program and decided to try it himself. With his experience, he spent about half a year building his first submarine. But he didn’t stop there, because he wanted to make a better one. Then, in June last year, the new one came to meet people. Its name is “Big Black Fish”. The submarine is 7 meters long and 1.8 meters high. It can carry two people at the same time and go down 8 meters underwater. On July 2, this submarine started a test run, and it was a big success. Zhang is very proud of his submarines. He dreams of making an even bigger one. “Only when you try and succeed do you really know what you can do,” he said. 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a reason. C. By showing a result. D. By asking a question. 43. When did Zhang decide to build a submarine? A. After he watched a TV show. B. When he built a new wharf. C. Once he sold much sand. D. Before he worked as a carpenter. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Zhang built his first submarine in June. B. The new submarine is 1.8 meters long. C. The test run of the submarine succeeded. D. The submarine can hold three people. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Great Dream of Boats B. A Man Who Made Submarines C. A New Kind of Submarine D. A Successful Test Run 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽马鞍山60岁老人张胜武独自制造潜艇的故事。他从小喜欢发明，2014年受电视节目启发开始自制潜艇，先后造出两艘，最新的“大黑鱼”号于去年六月下水并成功试航。 【42题详解】 第一段以“Can you believe that someone could make a submarine all by himself?”开头，这是一个问句，因此作者是通过提问的方式引出全文。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出：“One day in 2014, Zhang saw a person build a submarine through a TV program and decided to try it himself.”说明他是看了电视节目后决定造潜艇的。 【44题详解】 第三段最后一句提到：“On July 2, this submarine started a test run, and it was a big success.”说明试航取得了成功。 【45题详解】 全文围绕张胜武这个人独自造潜艇的经历展开，核心人物是“一个造潜艇的人”。 D Nowadays, museums have become must visit places. However, the tickets are often difficult to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter. Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another option to those who can’t get museum tickets. It brings tens of thousands of cultural artifacts (文物) from around the world to a digital platform (数字平台). With it, users can see 3D pictures of them and learn about their history on their phones. They can even create their own artwork using AI tools. The app supports six languages. It even has an online community where people can talk about art and history with experts. Over 30 museums, like the Hunan Museum and the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, have joined the platform. Looking ahead, the app plans to digitize (使数字化) cultural artifacts from museums across China. It hopes to help people all over the world get a better understanding of China’s cultural treasures. 46. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The long history of old museums. B. The number of online museum visitors. C. The difficulty in getting museum tickets. D. The importance of visiting famous museums. 47. What does the underlined word “option” probably mean? A. Choice. B. Prize. C. Order. D. Rule. 48. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To advise people to visit real museums. B. To show the beauty of Chinese artifacts. C. To introduce a useful digital cultural app. D. To complain (抱怨) about hard-to-book museum tickets. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因博物馆门票难抢，数字平台“山海”App应运而生，它以数字化形式展示文物，为人们提供了便捷的文化体验方式。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“However, the tickets are often difficult to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter.”，说明主要讲述了博物馆门票难获取的问题。 【47题详解】 根据上下文，“Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another option to those who can’t get museum tickets.”，这里指给无法抢到门票的人提供了另一种“选择/方式”，因此“option”意为“Choice(选择)”。 【48题详解】 全文围绕“山海”App展开，介绍了它的功能、支持的语言、合作的博物馆及未来计划，目的是介绍这款实用的数字文化应用。 E In difficult times, art can bring hope and possibility to people’s lives. Colleen Wall is an artist. She creates beautiful murals (壁画) to help patients feel better. She wants to give them a “window view” and take them on an imaginary journey to a sunny place. Colleen’s interest in art and healthcare began in 1995 when she had cancer (癌症). After she got better, she started to use art to help others who were also sick. One day, while working at a hospital, Colleen entered a patient’s room and said, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient replied, “It always looks the same from here.” This simple conversation touched Colleen deeply. It made her start a project called “A View for a Room”. She wanted to change hospital rooms by creating paintings that looked like windows to nature. After raising enough money for her project, Colleen created 20 special paintings. The paintings include beautiful scenes of nature and roads to invite patients into the artwork. They also have encouraging words to lift the patients’ spirits. Last November, Colleen began painting her murals on walls at the Roswell Park Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York. “Spending a long time in a hospital can feel lonely,” said Colleen. “These window paintings can help patients feel as if they are not in a hospital room, but instead are enjoying nature in a sunny, peaceful place. It’s my way of sharing the hope that helped me through my own challenges.” 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The murals. B. The patients. C. The hospitals. D. The artists. 50. When did Colleen’s interest in art and healthcare begin? A. About 10 years ago. B. About 20 years ago. C. About 30 years ago. D. About 40 years ago. 51. Why did Colleen start the project “A View for a Room”? A. Because a patient’s reply touched her deeply. B. Because she hoped to make hospitals larger. C. Because she needed to raise money for art. D. Because the hospital ordered her to do so. 52. What can we infer (推断) about Colleen’s murals? A. They can cure (治愈) patients' illnesses completely. B. They help patients feel less lonely in hospitals. C. They are only popular with young sick people. D. They have nothing to do with nature or sunshine. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述艺术家Colleen Wall用壁画装点医院病房，以此给病患带去希望、慰藉与美好的故事。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“She creates beautiful murals (壁画) to help patients feel better. She wants to give them a ‘window view’ and take them on an imaginary journey to a sunny place.”，前文提到科琳创作壁画是为了帮助病人改善心情，此处承接上文，表示她想给这些病人带来“窗外风景”，因此划线词them指代的是病人。 【50题详解】 第二段明确“Colleen’s interest in art and healthcare began in 1995”，结合时间推算，距今大约30年。 【51题详解】 第二段讲述一次简单对话深深触动了Colleen，于是她发起了“A View for a Room”这个项目。 【52题详解】 第四段“ ‘Spending a long time in a hospital can feel lonely’ ”Colleen表示长期住院会让人感到孤独，而这些壁画能让患者仿佛置身自然之中，由此可推断壁画能缓解患者的孤独感。 第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Every morning, a kind man carried two large clay pots on a wooden stick to get water from the river. One pot was perfect, with no cracks (裂缝) or holes, and it could carry a full bucket (桶) of water home every time. The other pot had a small crack on its side, and every time they walked back home, water would drop out little by little along the road. By the time they reached home, the cracked pot was always half empty. The cracked pot felt very sad and useless. It often said bad things about itself for making the man work harder—he had to make two trips sometimes to get enough water. One day, when they were walking back from the river, the cracked pot could not hold back its sadness and said to the man, “I’m so sorry, master. I’m useless because of my crack. I always lose half of the water, and you have to work more because of me.” The man smiled gently, and said, “My dear pot, don’t be sad. Did you notice the beautiful flowers on your side of the road? I planted flower seeds there a long time ago. Every day, the water you dropped out helped the seeds grow into beautiful flowers. Without your crack, those flowers would never bloom. You are not useless—you have your own special value.” The cracked pot suddenly realized that its weakness was actually a gift. No one in the world is perfect. Everyone has their own weaknesses, but those weaknesses can sometimes become our best points. 53. Why did the cracked pot feel sad? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. What did the water from the cracked pot help do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. If you were the cracked pot, how would you feel after hearing the man’s words? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because it thought it made the man work harder. 54. It helped the flower seeds grow into beautiful flowers. 55. I would feel happy and realize my own value. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一个人挑水时，一个有裂缝的罐子因漏水而自责，但主人告诉它漏出的水浇灌了路边的花朵，让它明白了自身价值的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“I’m useless because of my crack. I always lose half of the water”可推知结论罐子因有裂缝漏水觉得自己没用而难过。故填Because it thought it made the man work harder. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Every day, the water you dropped out helped the seeds grow into beautiful flowers”可推知结论漏出的水帮助种子长成了花。故填It helped the flower seeds grow into beautiful flowers. 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“You are not useless—you have your own special value”可推知结论得知自身价值后应感到开心和自豪。故填I would feel happy and realize my own value. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. My sister often reads her old diaries when she is f________ (空闲的). 【答案】free##ree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐有空的时候经常读她的旧日记。根据首字母及汉语提示，“空闲的”为形容词free。根据“is”提示，需填形容词作表语，free符合题意。 57. The two friends shared a s________ (秘密) and laughed happily together. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个朋友分享了一个秘密，然后一起开心大笑。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式；根据首字母和汉语提示，“秘密”对应的是名词secret，作宾语。 58. We should try to save paper and never w________ (浪费) it in our daily life. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该努力节约用纸，绝不浪费它。根据首字母和括号内提示词可知，此处表示“浪费”，英文单词为waste；且情态动词should后接动词原形，never为否定副词，不影响动词形式，故填waste。 59. He p________ (倒出) some orange juice into my glass just now. 【答案】poured##oured 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才倒了一些橙汁到我的杯子里。根据首字母及汉语提示，“倒出”为动词pour。根据时间状语“just now”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。pour的过去式是poured，符合题意。 60. She always shares her ideas openly with her classmates in group d________ (讨论). 【答案】discussion##iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是在小组讨论中公开和同学们分享自己的想法。根据句意、首字母提示以及括号内的中文提示“讨论”，可推断此处填名词discussion，构成固定搭配group discussion“小组讨论”。故填discussion。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 每个人一生中，总会有那么一刻的光芒万丈。假如你是李华，校报正在征集你做过的让自己感到自豪的一件事。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文与大家分享自己最自豪的时刻。 要点： 1.最自豪的事:赢了一场演讲比赛； 2.为了这次演讲比赛自己做了哪些事情； 3.获奖后的感受。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The proudest thing I have ever done is winning a speech contest. To prepare for it, I first asked my Chinese teacher for advice on my speech. Then I practiced daily in front of the mirror to improve my pronunciation and body language. I also recorded it to find my problems and corrected them in time. When I won first prize, I felt so excited that I almost cried. All my efforts finally paid off. I learned nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，感悟部分可用一般现在时 明确要点：最自豪的经历、备赛过程、获奖后的感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数严格控制在80~100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，开门见山点明自己最自豪的经历 主体段：按时间顺序，分层描述备赛的具体行动，描述获奖时的心情 结尾段：升华主题分享个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最自豪的经历 核心事件：winning a speech contest/get the first prize in a speech competition等 情感定位：the proudest thing/the most unforgettable moment/the most memorable achievement等 要点二：备赛过程行动 求助环节：ask my Chinese teacher for advice/turn to my teacher for guidance等 练习环节：practice daily in front of the mirror/improve my pronunciation and body language等 复盘环节：record my speech/find my problems/correct them in time/prepare for等 要点三：获奖后的感受 心情描述：feel so excited that I almost cried/feel overjoyed/feel proud of myself等 感悟升华：all my efforts finally paid off/nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it/nothing is impossible to a willing heart/where there is a will, there is a way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年省城名校中考冲刺预测卷(三) 英语(试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the two speakers meet for the first time? 2. What does Mario want to buy? 3. When did the show start? A. Ten minutes ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. An hour ago. 4. How was the weather during Jane's vacation? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How much should the man pay for two T - shirts? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Her textbook. B. Her notebook. C. Her coat. 7. When will the girl have a test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who used to be a member of the band? A. Eric. B. Eric's father. C. Eric's friend. 9. What does Eric show to the girl? A. A CD player. B. A purple shirt. C. A photo of the band. 10. What will they do next? A. Listen to music. B. Play the guitar. C. Record a party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Cooper? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. How does Cooper probably get to school now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What does Cooper seldom use? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic cups. C. Glass bottles. 14. What does Cooper do before throwing things away? A. Puts them into a bag. B. Cleans them carefully. C. Checks if they can be recycled. 15. Where does Cooper write articles about environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In the magazine. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A big dance competition Time Next    16   . Basic information We need 12 girls and 11 boys. You will have to    17    a song for your dance and practice dancing every Wednesday and Friday after school. It's important for you to    18    each practice and follow the coach's    19    carefully. Remember to wear    20    clothes and bring water. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Our teacher says we can write a short story for the school magazine. —Wow! That’s wonderful. It’s a perfect ________ to show our writing skills to others. A. decision B. joke C. chance D. meaning 2. My mother often makes orange juice at home. It is fresh and natural, so it ________ much better than the drinks in the shop. A. sounds B. drives C. feels D. tastes 3. —If you want others to trust you, you must always tell them what is true. —I agree. A (n) ________ person can easily get help and love from people around. A. honest B. polite C. brave D. clever 4. When you give a report, you should express your ideas ________ so that everyone can follow you. A. quietly B. clearly C. simply D. widely 5. —The bus driver warned us not to ________ before the bus stopped completely. —You must follow the rule. It’s important to keep safe on the way. A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get in 6. —I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. because of 7. —Please tell me ______ you have finished reading the storybook. —I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet, but I will return it to you soon. A. what B. why C. whether D. how 8. Water is very important to all living things. No one can stay alive for long water. A. except B. among C. towards D. without 9. It often ______ for a long time in this city every April, and we can’t go anywhere during this time. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 10. —I think students should spend all their time on lessons. —________. They also need time to relax and do some sports. A. You’re right B. Great idea C. I disagree D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There once was an old miser (吝啬鬼) who lived in a house with a garden. The old miser used to ____11____ all his gold coins under stones in his garden. Every ____12____, before he went to bed, the miser went out into his garden to count his coins. He continued the ____13____ daily life every day, but he never spent one golden coin. One day, a thief (小偷) ____14____ the old miser hiding his coins. When the old miser went back into his house, the thief went to the hiding place and ____15____ all the gold. The following day, as the miser came out to count his coins, he found they were gone and started ____16____ loudly. His neighbor heard the sound and came running, asking what had happened. When he heard what happened, the neighbor asked, “Why didn’t you just keep the money in your house? It would have been ____17____ there.” The neighbor continued, “Having it inside the house would make it easier to ____18____ when you need to buy something.” “Buy something?” answered the miser, “I was never going to spend my gold.” Upon hearing this, the neighbor picked up a ____19____ and threw it. Then, he said, “If that is the case, then keep the stone. It is not ____20____ anything, just like the gold you have lost.” 11. A. enjoy B. hide C. take D. threw 12. A. room B. group C. night D. year 13. A. same B. different C. loud D. useful 14. A. reminded B. felt C. dreamed D. saw 15. A. refused B. stole C. checked D. created 16. A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. singing 17. A. dangerous B. important C. safe D. unbelievable 18. A. open B. use C. bring D. protect 19. A. stone B. toy C. key D. hat 20. A. helpful B. good C. worth D. special B Respect is one of the most important things in our lives. Friendship, love, and even communication must all start with respect. Without respect, it’s very ____21____ to build trust with others. Respect often ____22____ different things to different people. But most people think they should be kind to others. Everyone wants to be respected. To ____23____ respect, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. To show respect to others, just follow the ____24____. Be polite and show your ____25____ to others. Look for the best in people instead of paying attention to their mistakes. Be a(n) ____26____ listener and helper. Make others relaxed when they’re ____27____ or afraid. Help out whenever you can. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember not to ____28____ others. Be careful, though. Not everyone will respect you all the time. You may see ____29____ behavior every day, but your response (回应) matters. If you act rudely back, you ____30____ nothing and set a bad example. Instead, stay polite and set a good one for others to follow. 21. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. lucky 22. A. means B. offers C. shares D. pushes 23. A. find B. know C. hear D. win 24. A. race B. advice C. message D. calendar 25. A. business B. sadness C. darkness D. kindness 26. A. active B. serious C. strict D. funny 27. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 28. A. listen to B. wait for C. look after D. laugh at 29. A. public B. impolite C. friendly D. honest 30. A. get B. give C. eat D. notice Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Time flies. It’s hard to believe we’re graduating soon. B: Yeah. ____31____ A: Me, too. And we got used to the school life here quickly. B: ____32____ A: Yes. I remember winning a singing competition in Grade 7. I was shy, but Ms. Wu encouraged me to challenge myself. B: ____33____ A: I think so. ____34____ B: I was poor in physics in Grade 8, but Mr. Wang gave me so much help. Now I’ve become better at it. A: ____35____ B: I couldn’t agree more. A. What about you? B. What did you do to improve it? C. What can we do to thank them? D. I still remember my first day at school. E. Do you have any special memories at school? F. We are lucky to have such great teachers. G. This incident has also changed you, and you are no longer shy at all. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs Boys and girls, join a club and make your school life amazing! Everyone is welcome to join us. Future Makers Activities: Build robots, design apps, and try science experiments (实验) . You'll know the newest technology and develop creativity. Shining Speakers Activities: Practice debates (辩论) , give speeches and host talk shows. You'll speak confidently, think quickly, and express ideas clearly. Earth Protectors Activities: Grow plants together and learn about animal care. You'll understand nature and realize the importance of team spirit. Every club gives you chances to organize and plan events! If you are interested, please call Mr. Smith at 2501-5784. 36. In which club can you build robots? A. Future Makers. B. Shining Speakers. C. Earth Protectors. D. Sports Lovers. 37. Which of the following pictures may be seen in the clubs? A. B. C. D. 38. Where may we probably read this text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a school notice board. C. In a story magazine. D. On a restaurant poster. B Charlie Jeffers, a 17-year-old high school student, has been a Lego fan since he was 4. A few years ago, Charlie noticed his friends starting to toss away (扔掉) their old Lego collections. “Lego sets are expensive. Many people can’t afford them,” he said. “They shouldn’t just end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).” So, Charlie started a project named “Pass the Bricks” to collect unwanted Lego pieces and donate (捐赠) them to organizations that help poor children. 25 volunteers help him collect Lego sets. So far, they have donated over 3,000 sets. Because most sets are missing pieces, Charlie and the volunteers look at what they have and get creative. They create different Lego scenes, making them interesting and special. Charlie also uses simple gift boxes to package (打包) these sets. The volunteers write down words on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box. “Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,” Charlie said. “I was so lucky to have a toy like that, and I want other kids to have the same experience.” 39. Why did Charlie start the “Pass the Bricks” project? A. To sell old Lego for money. B. To collect and give Lego to poor kids. C. To make new Lego sets for his friends. D. To learn to build creative Lego scenes. 40. What do the volunteers write down in each gift box? A. Some stories of poor children. B. Words on how to build the set. C. Description of the finished Lego works. D. Ways to collect more old Lego sets. 41. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Honest and quiet. B. Clever but shy. C. Kind and helpful. D. Serious but lazy. C Can you believe that someone could make a submarine (潜艇) all by himself? Well, a man from China did that. He is Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old man from Ma’anshan, Anhui. Zhang has been interested in inventing things since childhood. He once worked in the carpentry (木工) and on the boats. Over 20 years ago, he returned to his hometown and built a wharf (码头) to sell sand, where he spent his days watching ships come and go. One day in 2014, Zhang saw a person build a submarine through a TV program and decided to try it himself. With his experience, he spent about half a year building his first submarine. But he didn’t stop there, because he wanted to make a better one. Then, in June last year, the new one came to meet people. Its name is “Big Black Fish”. The submarine is 7 meters long and 1.8 meters high. It can carry two people at the same time and go down 8 meters underwater. On July 2, this submarine started a test run, and it was a big success. Zhang is very proud of his submarines. He dreams of making an even bigger one. “Only when you try and succeed do you really know what you can do,” he said. 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a reason. C. By showing a result. D. By asking a question. 43. When did Zhang decide to build a submarine? A. After he watched a TV show. B. When he built a new wharf. C. Once he sold much sand. D. Before he worked as a carpenter. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Zhang built his first submarine in June. B. The new submarine is 1.8 meters long. C. The test run of the submarine succeeded. D. The submarine can hold three people. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Great Dream of Boats B. A Man Who Made Submarines C. A New Kind of Submarine D. A Successful Test Run D Nowadays, museums have become must visit places. However, the tickets are often difficult to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter. Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another option to those who can’t get museum tickets. It brings tens of thousands of cultural artifacts (文物) from around the world to a digital platform (数字平台). With it, users can see 3D pictures of them and learn about their history on their phones. They can even create their own artwork using AI tools. The app supports six languages. It even has an online community where people can talk about art and history with experts. Over 30 museums, like the Hunan Museum and the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, have joined the platform. Looking ahead, the app plans to digitize (使数字化) cultural artifacts from museums across China. It hopes to help people all over the world get a better understanding of China’s cultural treasures. 46. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The long history of old museums. B. The number of online museum visitors. C. The difficulty in getting museum tickets. D. The importance of visiting famous museums. 47. What does the underlined word “option” probably mean? A. Choice. B. Prize. C. Order. D. Rule. 48. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To advise people to visit real museums. B. To show the beauty of Chinese artifacts. C. To introduce a useful digital cultural app. D. To complain (抱怨) about hard-to-book museum tickets. E In difficult times, art can bring hope and possibility to people’s lives. Colleen Wall is an artist. She creates beautiful murals (壁画) to help patients feel better. She wants to give them a “window view” and take them on an imaginary journey to a sunny place. Colleen’s interest in art and healthcare began in 1995 when she had cancer (癌症). After she got better, she started to use art to help others who were also sick. One day, while working at a hospital, Colleen entered a patient’s room and said, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient replied, “It always looks the same from here.” This simple conversation touched Colleen deeply. It made her start a project called “A View for a Room”. She wanted to change hospital rooms by creating paintings that looked like windows to nature. After raising enough money for her project, Colleen created 20 special paintings. The paintings include beautiful scenes of nature and roads to invite patients into the artwork. They also have encouraging words to lift the patients’ spirits. Last November, Colleen began painting her murals on walls at the Roswell Park Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York. “Spending a long time in a hospital can feel lonely,” said Colleen. “These window paintings can help patients feel as if they are not in a hospital room, but instead are enjoying nature in a sunny, peaceful place. It’s my way of sharing the hope that helped me through my own challenges.” 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The murals. B. The patients. C. The hospitals. D. The artists. 50. When did Colleen’s interest in art and healthcare begin? A. About 10 years ago. B. About 20 years ago. C. About 30 years ago. D. About 40 years ago. 51. Why did Colleen start the project “A View for a Room”? A. Because a patient’s reply touched her deeply. B. Because she hoped to make hospitals larger. C. Because she needed to raise money for art. D. Because the hospital ordered her to do so. 52. What can we infer (推断) about Colleen’s murals? A. They can cure (治愈) patients' illnesses completely. B. They help patients feel less lonely in hospitals. C. They are only popular with young sick people. D. They have nothing to do with nature or sunshine. 第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Every morning, a kind man carried two large clay pots on a wooden stick to get water from the river. One pot was perfect, with no cracks (裂缝) or holes, and it could carry a full bucket (桶) of water home every time. The other pot had a small crack on its side, and every time they walked back home, water would drop out little by little along the road. By the time they reached home, the cracked pot was always half empty. The cracked pot felt very sad and useless. It often said bad things about itself for making the man work harder—he had to make two trips sometimes to get enough water. One day, when they were walking back from the river, the cracked pot could not hold back its sadness and said to the man, “I’m so sorry, master. I’m useless because of my crack. I always lose half of the water, and you have to work more because of me.” The man smiled gently, and said, “My dear pot, don’t be sad. Did you notice the beautiful flowers on your side of the road? I planted flower seeds there a long time ago. Every day, the water you dropped out helped the seeds grow into beautiful flowers. Without your crack, those flowers would never bloom. You are not useless—you have your own special value.” The cracked pot suddenly realized that its weakness was actually a gift. No one in the world is perfect. Everyone has their own weaknesses, but those weaknesses can sometimes become our best points. 53. Why did the cracked pot feel sad? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. What did the water from the cracked pot help do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. If you were the cracked pot, how would you feel after hearing the man’s words? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. My sister often reads her old diaries when she is f________ (空闲的). 57. The two friends shared a s________ (秘密) and laughed happily together. 58. We should try to save paper and never w________ (浪费) it in our daily life. 59. He p________ (倒出) some orange juice into my glass just now. 60. She always shares her ideas openly with her classmates in group d________ (讨论). Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 每个人一生中，总会有那么一刻的光芒万丈。假如你是李华，校报正在征集你做过的让自己感到自豪的一件事。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文与大家分享自己最自豪的时刻。 要点： 1.最自豪的事:赢了一场演讲比赛； 2.为了这次演讲比赛自己做了哪些事情； 3.获奖后的感受。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $