【期中备考】专题02：Units1～4 单元语法归纳及专题过关检测（广州深圳沈阳通用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题02：Units1~4单元语法归纳与专题过关检测 Part I 知识清单 Unit 1 People around us语法---冠词（重点定冠词the的用法） Unit 2 Travelling around the world 语法 ---专有名词和并列连词 【语法一：专有名词】 专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的事物；第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要用the，有些专有名词前不用the。 (1)专有名词可表示的名称： ①人名 如：Jenny ②地名 如：China ③节日名称 如：Spring festival ④星期名称 如：Sunday ⑤月份名称 如：May ⑥组织机构名称 如：the Red Cross ⑦书籍报刊名称 如：China Daily （2）注意事项： ① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。 eg：Beijing is the capital of China. ② 不用the的情况和要用the 的情况 不用the的情况 1）人名，头衔，称呼： Premier Zhou ，Lu Xun，Uncle Tom 2）地理名称，节日：Beijing ；China，National Day 3）星期和月份。Monday ；January 要用the 的情况 1）表示全体国民的专有名词前：the Chinese，the English 2）当姓氏的名词表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”时：the Smiths The Blacks are having dinner. （其谓语用复数）▲ 3）表示书籍、报刊、杂志的名词前： the Times 4）团体、机构、学校、医院、公共建筑的名词前：the Red Star Hospital 5）表示江河、湖海、运河、海湾、山脉、群岛、森林、平原、盆地、沙漠等的名词：the Pacific Ocean， the Yellow River ③ 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Eg: The United States is America. 【语法二：并列连词 and，or，but, so】 1.and,but,so,or 的用法 and (1) 表对等 “和、并且” I like apples and bananas. (and 意为“和”，连接apples 和bananas) (2)祈使句，and + 主句。 …那么（就会）…(好的结果） Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。 (3) 比较级 and 比较级 ，表示越来越 He is fatter and fatter but (1)表转折 “但是”，不能与although/ though同时出现，译为“(虽然)…但是…” Mike can speak Chinese, but he can’t write it. 虽然会说汉语，但他不会写汉字。 = Although Mike can speak Chinese, he can’t write it. (2) not A but B 不是A 而是B 作主语时，遵循就近原则 Not Ben but Lisa is right. 不是Ben,而是Lisa 对 的。 He is not my father but my brother. 他不是我爸爸，而是我兄弟。 so 表因果 “所以”，不能与because同时出现 译为“(因为)…所以…”。 I have many friends, so I feel very happy. = Because I have many friends, I feel very happy. or (1) 表示选择 “或者” Do you like apple or orange? (2)A or B 或者....或者 作主语时，遵循就近原则 Apple or Banana is OK. (3) 否定句中的并列要用or. I don't like apples or bananas. (3)表示“否则”.祈使句，or+主句 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. Unit 3 Trees and us 语法---现在进行时 一、现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 二、 句子结构: 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词) 三、基本用法 用法 示例 现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 They are playing basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。 目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。 2.表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3.表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4.表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 四、时间状语 1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment 3. Look! Listen! Be quite! 4. these days， this week... 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-ing work-working;listen-listening 以不发音字母e结尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing,make-making 重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-running,put-putting 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie-lying；die-dying；tie-tying 六、相关句型 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class.他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class.他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now?你现在在做什么？ Unit 4 Our animal friends 语法---反身代词和方位介词 一、反身代词 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 二、方位介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China.微信在中国被广泛使用。 at 用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday.昨天他们到达了一个村庄。 on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table.桌子上有些香蕉。 over 在……上面(不接触,正上方) A bird is flying over the river.有只鸟从小河上方飞过。 above 在……上方、高于、超出 (1)My office is above the bank.我办公室在银行上面。 (2)People aged 65 and above can get into the park for free. 65岁及以上的老人可以免费进入公园。 below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 again.气温又掉到0度以下了。 under 在……下面（正下方） There is a cat under the bed.床底下有只猫。 beside、next to 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside / next to you?谁坐在你旁边? between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me.他坐在我和杰克中间。 among 在……之间(三者或以上) It’s hard to find my dad among so many people. 在这么多人当中找到我的爸爸很困难。 through 穿过(从中间或内部穿过) Go through the park, then you can see a bus stop outside. 穿过公园,你就会在外面看到一个巴士站。 across 从表面跨过 Don’t walk across the street now.现在别过马路。 in front of 在……的前面 There is a tree in front of my house.我的房子前面有棵树。 in the front of 在某个空间内部的前面 He is short, so he sits in the front of the classroom. 他比较矮,所以他坐在教室的前面。 towards 向,朝着 She pushed the cup towards me.她把杯子推向我这边。 behind 在....后面 There is a dog behind the door. 门后有一只狗。 in 在某区域范围内 Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。 on 在某区域范围外,但有接壤 Canada is on the north of America.加拿大在美国的北边。 to 在某区域范围外,不接壤且有距离 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。 Part II 语法专题过关检测 （满分：100分 限时：45分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分60分） 1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。 考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二个空考查的是a+序数词，表示 “再一次，又一次”，third是序数词，前面用a。故选D。 2．Jack was born in ________ US. His birthday is on ________ fifth of July. A．the; /               B．/; the             C．the; the       D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克出生在美国。他的生日是七月五号。 考查冠词的用法。the US“美国”为固定表达；根据“on…fifth of July.”可知，序数词前应该填定冠词the。故选C。 3．Although it is ________ unknown book, I still decide to buy it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这是一本未知的书，我仍然决定买它。 考查冠词。a表示泛指一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an表示泛指一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；表示零冠词。由下文“unknown book”可知，这里是一本未知的书，表泛指，unknown是元音音素开头的单词，前边应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．Jack is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。    考查冠词用法。空处表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，因此使用冠词an。故选C。 5．My sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ basketball. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹会拉小提琴，但她不会打篮球。 考查冠词。乐器前加the，球类等前不加the。因此拉小提琴是“play the violin”；打篮球是“play basketball”。故选C。 6．Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eric是一个盲童，现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。 考查冠词。第一空是指Eric是一个盲童，而blind是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰；第二空是the+adj.表示“这一类人”，所以the blind，表示盲人。故选A。 7．The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自云南山区的一个村庄。她的生日是五月二日。 考查冠词用法。根据“village in the mountain area of Yunnan.”可知，第一空泛指一个村庄，village以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；根据“second of May”可知，此处指五月二日，second是序数词，要用定冠词the。故选C。 8．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看，你认识那位穿黑色外套的100岁老太太吗？——是的，她是我们学校的一位老教师。 考查冠词。根据“in a black coat”可知，空一是特指穿黑色外套的100岁老太太，用定冠词the；空二是泛指一位老教师，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 9．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play the piano and play ________ chess. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你想参加学校社团吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞，弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 零冠词。根据“play…chess.”可知，此处指的是下棋，棋类活动前不填冠词。故选D。 10．The lions are from ________ South Africa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：狮子来自南非。 考查冠词。South Africa“南非”，是国家名，前面不加冠词。故选D。 11．Mr. Li is ill in ________ bed. Let’s go to see him after ________ dinner. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生卧病在床。晚饭后我们去看他吧。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。in bed”表示“卧床（休息或生病）”，此时bed前不加冠词，强调状态而非具体某张床。第二空是固定短语after dinner“晚饭后”，中间不需要加任何冠词。故选C。 12．In China, ________ is on 1 June. A．Child Day B．Child’s Day C．Children Day D．Children’s Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，儿童节在六月。 考查专有名词。Children’s Day“儿童节”，为专有名词。故选D。 13．—Will you buy any presents for your mother on ________ Day? — Yes. And she will also get presents on ________ Day. She is a teacher. A．Womens’; Teachers’ B．Women’s; Teacher’s C．Women’s; Teachers’ D．Womens’; Teacher’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会在妇女节给你的妈妈买礼物吗？——是的。并且她会在教师节也得到一个礼物，她是一个老师。 考查名词所有格。Women’s Day妇女节；Teachers’ Day教师节；节假日，专有名词。故选C。 14．My sister ________ went to visit ________ in Beijing last weekend. A．Jenny, the great wall B．jenny, the Great Wall C．jenny, the great wall D．Jenny, the Great Wall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐珍妮上周末去北京参观了长城。 考查名词。Jenny珍妮，专有名词，首字母大写；the Great Wall“长城”，是表示地点的名词，要大写首字母。故选D。 15．—Can you speak English ________ Chinese? —I can speak English. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会说英语还是汉语？——我会说英语。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据回答“I can speak English.”可知问的是会说英语还是汉语，用or表示选择，故选C。 16．I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在周末要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，符合语境。故选A。 17．It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我们不能在山上野餐。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；so所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据语境，“外面在下雨”是原因，“我们不能在山上野餐”是结果，所以此处应选表示结果的连词。故选D。 18．The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洗衣机不工作了，但是我发现它没有什么问题。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即洗衣机虽然不工作了，但是我没发现它有什么问题，所以此处应用转折连词but连接。故选B。 19．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更好地掌握英语口语。 考查连词辨析：or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“you will be much better”可知，前后句是顺承关系，表示继续练习的结果。故选B。 20．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。 考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。 21．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一个著名的现代化城市，每年都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。famous和modern是并列关系，应用and连接，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。 22．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦正在做什么？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。has三单形式；are having现在进行时，主语为复数或第二人称；is having现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；will have一般将来时。根据“What is Helen doing”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，表示“正在上棒球课”，主语为第三人称单数，故选C。 23．There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me? A．are going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月电影院将有一部新电影。你愿意和我一起去看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a new film in the cinema…”可知，此处考查there be句型；又根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，排除A和B；主语“a new film”是单数，be动词应用is，即there is going to be，排除C。故选D。 24．Mary usually ________ her homework at 8:30 p.m. A．finishes B．finish C．finishs D．finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary 通常在晚上8:30完成她的作业。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。finishes完成（第三人称单数形式）；finish完成（动词原形）；finishs错误拼写；finishing完成（现在分词）。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finishes。故选A。 25．The horse in this area each ________ five rooms or more. A．there are B．has C．have D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个地区的每匹马都有五个或更多的房间。 考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。there are有，表示客观存在，后面接可数名词的复数形式；has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；with有，介词。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为“The horse”，应用has。故选B。 26．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩把球踢进了网，进了一球。 考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知，and表示动作的顺承，此处时态也应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。故选B。 27．—Today is April 23rd and it’s World Book Day. —Yeah. Look! Students ________ books there. A．read B．reading C．are reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是4月23日，世界读书日。——是啊，看！学生们正在那里读书。 考查现在进行时。read读（动词原形）；reading读（现在分词）；are reading正在读（现在进行时）；will read将读（一般将来时）。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时符合语境。故选C。 28．Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请小心使用刀具，否则你可能会伤到自己。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“or you may hurt”可知是指“伤到自己”的意思，故选C。 29．— Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? — Nobody taught him. He learned it by ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔非常擅长做饭！他是怎么学的？——没人教他。他自学的。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“Nobody taught him”可知，是自学的，learn by oneself“自学”符合语境，故选C。 30．—They won the basketball match again. —They must feel proud of ________. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们又赢了篮球赛。——他们一定为自己感到自豪。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，代词宾格；they他们，代词主格；their他们的，物主代词。此处指他们为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词。故选A。 31．Tim, your mom is too busy to help us. Let’s finish it ________. A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：提姆，你的妈妈太忙了而不能帮助我们。我们自己完成吧。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Let’s finish it...”可知是“我们”自己完成。故选A。 32．—Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; myself B．your; me C．you; myself D．you; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teach sb sth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teach oneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选C。 33．The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：架子上的书是她的，她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 考查名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词和反身代词。hers她的（东西）；her她的；herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book，可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的（东西）”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词，反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”，这里表示“她自己”写的，用herself。故选A。 34．—Why do you like your sister?    —Because she always helps ________ with ________ homework. A．me; my B．me; me C．my; my D．I; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你妹妹？——因为她总是帮助我做作业。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空前面的词“help”为动词，后用人称代词宾格；第二个空后面的词“homework”为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 35．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou. A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部，但在广州的南部。 考查介词辨析。to用于表示一个地方在另一个地方的外部方向，不接壤；on表示两者接壤；in表示一个地方在另一个地方之内。深圳位于中国内部，用in；深圳和广州不接壤，是独立关系，用to。故选A。 36．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。 考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 37．He cooks for the family __________ the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他早上为家人做饭。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年/月/季节等时间段或泛指的早上/下午/晚上；at后跟具体时刻；after在……之后。根据“the morning.”可知，此处泛指早上，用介词in。故选B。 38．________ a rainy day, my mother went out and did not come back. A．In B．For C．From D．On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一个下雨天，我妈妈出去了，没有回来。 考查介词。In在（某月，某季度，某年）；For为了；From从……开始；On在（某一天，某日期）。根据“... a rainy day”可知，指的是在某一天，用介词on。故选D。 39．—Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你为什么站着？——我看不见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我面前。 考查介词辨析。bihind在……后面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，看不见黑板的原因应是前面有高个子男生。故选D。 40．Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong. A．to, in B．on, in C．in, on D．in, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。 考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。 41．Tom arrived ________ Guangzhou ________ a rainy night. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆是在一个雨夜到达广州的。 考查介词辨析。arrive in通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较大的地方，例如一个城市，一个国家等；arrive at通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较小的地方，例如车站，学校等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。第一个空后的Guangzhou 是大地点，因此用介词in；第二个空后的a rainy night是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选A。 42．Lily wants to sit ________ the bus, so that she can get a good view. A．in front of B．in the front of C．under D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉想坐在公共汽车的前部，这样她就能看得清楚。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部）；under在下面；on在上面。根据“so that she can get a good view”可知，坐在车的前面才会看得更清楚，而且此处指在公交车内部的前面，故选B。 43．We can see a basketball ________ the two tall trees. A．between B．among C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以在两棵大树之间看到一个篮球。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间；in在……里面；to到。在两棵树之间有一个篮球，应用between。故选A。 44．The telephone is ________ the window. A．with B．in C．by D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话在窗边。 考查词义辨析。with和；in在里面；by在……旁；to到。根据“The telephone is...the window.”可知，电话应是在窗边，空处应是by。故选C。 45．Anna went ________ the street to do some shopping. A．through B．cross C．into D．across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。 考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“the street”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；go across“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。 46．The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us. A．on; at B．on; in C．in; at D．in; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿白衬衫的人是吴先生。他在学校门口等着和我们道别。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。in a white shirt“穿着白衬衫”；根据“waiting...the school gate”可知是在校园门口等待，用介词at。故选C。 47．Some plants live ________ the land, and some live ________ the water. A．under, at B．in, at C．on, under D．under, for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些植物生长在陆地上，有些生长在水下。 考查介词辨析。under在……下；at在；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“Some plants live… the land”可知，此处指在陆地上，用介词on；根据“some live … the water.”可知，此处指在水下，用介词under，故选C。 48．There are four windows ________ the wall and two pictures ________ the wall. A．in; on B．on; in C．of; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：墙上有四扇窗户，墙上有两幅画。 考查on/in the wall的用法。in the wall表示“在墙里”，一般指的是门，窗户，钉子在墙里；on the wall表示“在墙上”，一般指的是图画等挂在墙上的物品。故选A。 49．You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．in; for B．in; of C．under; for D．under; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；of属于……的；under在……下面；with带有。第一空是固定短语in the sun“在太阳下”；第二空是固定短语be bad for“对……有害”，故选A。 50．The town lies _________ the coast, so it’s famous _________ its wonderful beaches. A．in; for B．on; for C．in; as D．on; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小镇位于海岸边，因此它以美丽的海滩而闻名。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；for 因为；as作为。根据“the coast”可知，表达“在海岸边上”，用介词短语“on the coast”。根据“its wonderful beaches”可知，表达“因为海滩而出名”，用短语“be famous for”。故选B。 51．My friend Mary is ________ Australia, but now she lives _______ Beijing. A．from, on B．comes from, on C．comes from, in D．from, in 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的朋友玛丽来自澳大利亚，但是现在她住在北京。be from="come" from来自；因为空格前已有is，所以这里用from，live in Beijing住在北京；故选D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 52．He’s now studying in the United States. A．美国 B．英国 C．欧洲 D．联合大学 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他现在在美国学习。 考查词汇含义。the United States意为“美国”。故选A。 53． —What’s your brother doing now? —He is ________ a kite. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在在做什么？——他在放风筝。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知，答句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。 54．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词，且根据主语“your parents”可知，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。 55．—________ I touch the dog? —No, you can’t. It may bite you. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以摸摸这只狗吗？——不，你不能。它可能会咬你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May（表允许、提出礼貌的建议）可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I touch the dog?”及“No, you can’t. It may bite you.”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用“may”引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 56．We ________ hunt wild animals. It’s against the law. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能猎杀野生动物。这是违法的。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“We…hunt wild animals. It’s against the law.”可知，此处指的是猎杀野生动物是不允许的。故选C。 57．As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它位于中国的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，表示在范围内；to到，表示在范围外不接壤；on在……，表示接壤；at在，后跟具体地点。根据常识可知，台湾是中国的一部分，因此应用in。故选A。 58．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，本句强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 59．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她想成为一名医生，但是她的妈妈想让她成为一名老师。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成为一名医生”，wants her to be a teacher意思是“想让她成为一名老师”，二者意思不同，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。 60．Look! The girl ________ long straight hair is taking photos. A．at B．for C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！那个长直发的女孩正在拍照。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面；with有、具有。根据“The girl...long straight hair is taking photos”可知，with long straight hair有长直发，故选D。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。根据“last year”可知此句是一般过去时，“There be”句型be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，“an American teacher”是单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 2．If you stand at the top of the mountain, you (see) the view of the whole city. 【答案】will see 【详解】句意：如果你站在山顶，你会看到整个城市的景色。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will see。 3．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。 4．Look! The boys are (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！男孩们躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 5．Lucy never (take) part in the activity because she thinks it is boring. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：露西从不参加这个活动，因为她觉得很无聊。根据“because she thinks it is boring”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Lucy，谓语动词用单三形式，故填takes。 6．My math teacher always (encourage) me to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的数学老师总是鼓励我努力学习。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填encourages。 7．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！那个人正在砍树。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look”及“is”可知，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式cutting，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填cutting。 8．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：——谁教他游泳的？——没有人。他自学。根据“No one.”及提示词可知，此处表达他自学，当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词，him“他”，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 9．When she was cooking, she cut (she) with a knife. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当她做饭时，她用刀割伤了自己。she“她”，代词主格，结合语境及“She cut…with a knife”可知，此处应指她用刀割伤了“她自己”，应用其对应的反身代词herself与之构成动词短语，在句中作宾语，“cut oneself”表示“把自己弄伤”。故填herself。 10．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：昨天那些女孩在公园里玩得很开心。they“他们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 12．The youth workers often tell us not to keep the worries to (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：青年工作者经常告诉我们不要把烦恼留给自己。根据“The youth workers often tell us not to keep the worries to…”的语境可知，此处指把烦恼留给我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 12．I am going to enjoy (I) at the weekend. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我打算在周末好好享受一下。根据“enjoy”结合提示词可知，此处应用enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为I，因此应用myself“我自己”。故填myself。 13．We will have a trip to (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：我们将去非洲旅行。根据“We will have a trip to...”可知，此处使用表示地点的名词，表示“去某地旅行”，African的名词形式为Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。 14．Miss Wang got a special present on (teacher) Day. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：王老师在教师节收到了一份特别的礼物。根据“Day.”及所给词可知，此处是指教师节，Teachers’ Day“教师节”，为固定用法。故填Teachers’。 15．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 【答案】National 【详解】句意：托尼在国庆节晚上做了什么？nation“国家”，名词，根据“Day”可知，此处使用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，此处表示节日，首字母要大写，National Day“国庆节”。故填National。 三、语法选择（每小题1分，满分15分） Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。 1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。 2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。 3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。 4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。 and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。 5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。 6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。 on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。 7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。 there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。 she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。 9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！ excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。 10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。 to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。 The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。 13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。 14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。 15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。 be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 四、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 2 now you cannot find us in nature. We 3 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 4 (peace) life! However, in the late 5 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 6 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 7 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 8 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 9 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 1．In 2．But 3．lived 4．peaceful 5．sixteenth/16th 6．easily 7．their 8．museums 9．The 10．to help 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 1．句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。 5．句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。 6．句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。 7．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。 8．句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。 9．句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。 10．句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02：Units1~4单元语法归纳与专题过关检测 Part I 知识清单 Unit 1 People around us语法---冠词（重点定冠词the的用法） Unit 2 Travelling around the world 语法 ---专有名词和并列连词 【语法一：专有名词】 专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的事物；第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要用the，有些专有名词前不用the。 (1)专有名词可表示的名称： ①人名 如：Jenny ②地名 如：China ③节日名称 如：Spring festival ④星期名称 如：Sunday ⑤月份名称 如：May ⑥组织机构名称 如：the Red Cross ⑦书籍报刊名称 如：China Daily （2）注意事项： ① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。 eg：Beijing is the capital of China. ② 不用the的情况和要用the 的情况 不用the的情况 1）人名，头衔，称呼： Premier Zhou ，Lu Xun，Uncle Tom 2）地理名称，节日：Beijing ；China，National Day 3）星期和月份。Monday ；January 要用the 的情况 1）表示全体国民的专有名词前：the Chinese，the English 2）当姓氏的名词表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”时：the Smiths The Blacks are having dinner. （其谓语用复数）▲ 3）表示书籍、报刊、杂志的名词前： the Times 4）团体、机构、学校、医院、公共建筑的名词前：the Red Star Hospital 5）表示江河、湖海、运河、海湾、山脉、群岛、森林、平原、盆地、沙漠等的名词：the Pacific Ocean， the Yellow River ③ 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Eg: The United States is America. 【语法二：并列连词 and，or，but, so】 1.and,but,so,or 的用法 and (1) 表对等 “和、并且” I like apples and bananas. (and 意为“和”，连接apples 和bananas) (2)祈使句，and + 主句。 …那么（就会）…(好的结果） Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。 (3) 比较级 and 比较级 ，表示越来越 He is fatter and fatter but (1)表转折 “但是”，不能与although/ though同时出现，译为“(虽然)…但是…” Mike can speak Chinese, but he can’t write it. 虽然会说汉语，但他不会写汉字。 = Although Mike can speak Chinese, he can’t write it. (2) not A but B 不是A 而是B 作主语时，遵循就近原则 Not Ben but Lisa is right. 不是Ben,而是Lisa 对 的。 He is not my father but my brother. 他不是我爸爸，而是我兄弟。 so 表因果 “所以”，不能与because同时出现 译为“(因为)…所以…”。 I have many friends, so I feel very happy. = Because I have many friends, I feel very happy. or (1) 表示选择 “或者” Do you like apple or orange? (2)A or B 或者....或者 作主语时，遵循就近原则 Apple or Banana is OK. (3) 否定句中的并列要用or. I don't like apples or bananas. (3)表示“否则”.祈使句，or+主句 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. Unit 3 Trees and us 语法---现在进行时 一、现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 二、 句子结构: 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词) 三、基本用法 用法 示例 现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 They are playing basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。 目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。 2.表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3.表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4.表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 四、时间状语 1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment 3. Look! Listen! Be quite! 4. these days， this week... 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-ing work-working;listen-listening 以不发音字母e结尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing,make-making 重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-running,put-putting 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie-lying；die-dying；tie-tying 六、相关句型 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class.他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class.他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now?你现在在做什么？ Unit 4 Our animal friends 语法---反身代词和方位介词 一、反身代词 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 二、方位介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China.微信在中国被广泛使用。 at 用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday.昨天他们到达了一个村庄。 on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table.桌子上有些香蕉。 over 在……上面(不接触,正上方) A bird is flying over the river.有只鸟从小河上方飞过。 above 在……上方、高于、超出 (1)My office is above the bank.我办公室在银行上面。 (2)People aged 65 and above can get into the park for free. 65岁及以上的老人可以免费进入公园。 below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 again.气温又掉到0度以下了。 under 在……下面（正下方） There is a cat under the bed.床底下有只猫。 beside、next to 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside / next to you?谁坐在你旁边? between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me.他坐在我和杰克中间。 among 在……之间(三者或以上) It’s hard to find my dad among so many people. 在这么多人当中找到我的爸爸很困难。 through 穿过(从中间或内部穿过) Go through the park, then you can see a bus stop outside. 穿过公园,你就会在外面看到一个巴士站。 across 从表面跨过 Don’t walk across the street now.现在别过马路。 in front of 在……的前面 There is a tree in front of my house.我的房子前面有棵树。 in the front of 在某个空间内部的前面 He is short, so he sits in the front of the classroom. 他比较矮,所以他坐在教室的前面。 towards 向,朝着 She pushed the cup towards me.她把杯子推向我这边。 behind 在....后面 There is a dog behind the door. 门后有一只狗。 in 在某区域范围内 Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。 on 在某区域范围外,但有接壤 Canada is on the north of America.加拿大在美国的北边。 to 在某区域范围外,不接壤且有距离 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。 Part II 语法专题过关检测 （满分：100分 限时：45分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分60分） 1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 2．Jack was born in ________ US. His birthday is on ________ fifth of July. A．the; /               B．/; the             C．the; the       D．/; / 3．Although it is ________ unknown book, I still decide to buy it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Jack is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．My sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ basketball. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 6．Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 7．The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; / 8．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 9．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play the piano and play ________ chess. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．The lions are from ________ South Africa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．Mr. Li is ill in ________ bed. Let’s go to see him after ________ dinner. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; / D．/; the 12．In China, ________ is on 1 June. A．Child Day B．Child’s Day C．Children Day D．Children’s Day 13．—Will you buy any presents for your mother on ________ Day? — Yes. And she will also get presents on ________ Day. She is a teacher. A．Womens’; Teachers’ B．Women’s; Teacher’s C．Women’s; Teachers’ D．Womens’; Teacher’s 14．My sister ________ went to visit ________ in Beijing last weekend. A．Jenny, the great wall B．jenny, the Great Wall C．jenny, the great wall D．Jenny, the Great Wall 15．—Can you speak English ________ Chinese? —I can speak English. A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A．or B．and C．but D．so 17．It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain. A．and B．but C．because D．so 18．The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A．so B．but C．and D．or 19．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because 20．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 21．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 22．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 23．There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me? A．are going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 24．Mary usually ________ her homework at 8:30 p.m. A．finishes B．finish C．finishs D．finishing 25．The horse in this area each ________ five rooms or more. A．there are B．has C．have D．with 26．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking 27．—Today is April 23rd and it’s World Book Day. —Yeah. Look! Students ________ books there. A．read B．reading C．are reading D．will read 28．Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 29．— Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? — Nobody taught him. He learned it by ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 30．—They won the basketball match again. —They must feel proud of ________. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 31．Tim, your mom is too busy to help us. Let’s finish it ________. A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．herself 32．—Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; myself B．your; me C．you; myself D．you; me 33．The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; herself 34．—Why do you like your sister?    —Because she always helps ________ with ________ homework. A．me; my B．me; me C．my; my D．I; me 35．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou. A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in 36．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 37．He cooks for the family __________ the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．after 38．________ a rainy day, my mother went out and did not come back. A．In B．For C．From D．On 39．—Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of 40．Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong. A．to, in B．on, in C．in, on D．in, to 41．Tom arrived ________ Guangzhou ________ a rainy night. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on 42．Lily wants to sit ________ the bus, so that she can get a good view. A．in front of B．in the front of C．under D．on 43．We can see a basketball ________ the two tall trees. A．between B．among C．in D．to 44．The telephone is ________ the window. A．with B．in C．by D．to 45．Anna went ________ the street to do some shopping. A．through B．cross C．into D．across 46．The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us. A．on; at B．on; in C．in; at D．in; for 47．Some plants live ________ the land, and some live ________ the water. A．under, at B．in, at C．on, under D．under, for 48．There are four windows ________ the wall and two pictures ________ the wall. A．in; on B．on; in C．of; on D．in; in 49．You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．in; for B．in; of C．under; for D．under; with 50．The town lies _________ the coast, so it’s famous _________ its wonderful beaches. A．in; for B．on; for C．in; as D．on; as 51．My friend Mary is ________ Australia, but now she lives _______ Beijing. A．from, on B．comes from, on C．comes from, in D．from, in 52．He’s now studying in the United States. A．美国 B．英国 C．欧洲 D．联合大学 53． —What’s your brother doing now? —He is ________ a kite. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 54．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 55．—________ I touch the dog? —No, you can’t. It may bite you. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 56．We ________ hunt wild animals. It’s against the law. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 57．As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 58．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises 59．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher. A．and B．but C．or D．so 60．Look! The girl ________ long straight hair is taking photos. A．at B．for C．in D．with 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. 2．If you stand at the top of the mountain, you (see) the view of the whole city. 3．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 4．Look! The boys are (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun. 5．Lucy never (take) part in the activity because she thinks it is boring. 6．My math teacher always (encourage) me to study hard. 7．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him. 8．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 9．When she was cooking, she cut (she) with a knife. 10．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 12．The youth workers often tell us not to keep the worries to (our). 12．I am going to enjoy (I) at the weekend. 13．We will have a trip to (African). 14．Miss Wang got a special present on (teacher) Day. 15．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 三、语法选择（每小题1分，满分15分） Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 四、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 2 now you cannot find us in nature. We 3 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 4 (peace) life! However, in the late 5 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 6 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 7 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 8 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 9 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$