单元测试卷(1)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

单元测试卷(一) [对应学生用书P142] (满分：120分　建议用时：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHRONOLOGICA—The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW ... ◆In 105 AD paper was invented in China? ◆When Columbus discovered the New World? ◆The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons ...and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years' War didn't actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser­known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要从多方面介绍了CHRONOLOGICA这本书。 1．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A．A biography. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A science fiction. C　解析：细节理解题。根据问题下面的第三段可知，CHRONOLOGICA是一本信息丰富、关于有趣的历史之旅的书，里面有美丽的插图而且充满着令人难以置信的事实。这本完整而简短的历史典藏一定会让老少读者感到愉悦，并保证向最忠实的历史爱好者呈现一些新的东西。CHRONOLOGICA是一本和历史有关的书。 2．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A．By introducing some of its contents. B．By giving details of its collection. C．By telling stories at the beginning. D．By comparing it with other books. A　解析：推理判断题。根据问题下面的第二段和第三段可知，为什么当罗马皇帝并不总是像听起来那么好，为什么百年战争实际上并没有持续100年，为什么Spencer Perceval持有一个相当不幸的记录。CHRONOLOGICA讲述了Thomas Edison和Alexander the Great等历史名人的故事，同时该书还介绍了探险家Mungo Park和雕塑家Gutzon Borglum的鲜为人知的生活。作者是通过介绍书里的一些内容向读者推荐这本书的。 3．Who is likely to buy a copy of CHRONOLOGICA? A．People who want to take a fascinating journey. B．People who want to get updated information. C．People who are much interested in history. D．People who simply want to read to kill the time. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这本完整而简短的历史典藏一定会让老少读者感到愉悦，并保证向最忠实的历史爱好者呈现一些新的东西。这本书是关于历史的，而且会让历史爱好者愉悦且耳目一新，所以喜欢历史的人可能会买这本书。 B David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools. I know what you're thinking—is this a joke? The 39­year­old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service. You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object. To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，” he says. “That determines the most appropriate pencil­sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.” $15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.” David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David Rees 通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意，还介绍了这项工作开展的方式以及人们对此的看法。 4．How could David make money by sharpening pencils? A．He invented new tools for the job. B．He promoted his skill on his website. C.He saved lots of time for other people. D.He provided quality service to his customers. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，他用各种工具将铅笔削得很完美，向顾客收取15美元的费用。David通过为顾客提供优质服务，来用帮别人削铅笔的方式赚钱。 5．What can we infer from David Rees' words? A.David Rees knows all kinds of pencil users. B.David Rees always writes with pencils. C.David Rees values ideas behind the pencils. D.David Rees provides personalized services. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，这取决于客户想用铅笔做什么，这决定了最合适的削铅笔技巧。一些顾客购买铅笔是为了作为灵感的象征，而另一些顾客购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。故可推断，David Rees提供个性化服务。 6．What does the underlined word “insane”(in Paragraph 5) mean? A.Deliberate. B．Rewarding. C．Unreasonable. D．Irresponsible. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，大卫独特的生意激怒了很多人，他们在谈论美国的不平等。一些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元削铅笔太贵了，是不合理的，即画线词意思是“不合理的”。 7．What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade? A.Indifferent. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Supportive. C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，不止你一个人有这种感觉，大卫独特的生意也确实激怒了很多人，他们在谈论美国的不平等，说富人花15美元削一支铅笔是多么疯狂。但其他人会说，“这只是我们终结福利国家的冲动，因为新的想法会随着业务的发展而出现。大卫承认他的生意有点不寻常。但也有一些人真正看重他的服务，他收到的500多份订单证明了这一点。由此可知，作者对David Rees的事业持客观态度。 C A recent global survey of 2000 high­net­worth individuals found that 60% were not planning on a traditional retirement. Among US participants, 75% expected to continue working in some capacity even after stepping away from full­time jobs. “Many of these people made their wealth by doing something they're passionate(有激情的) about，” says Daniel Egan, head of behavioral finance for Barclays Wealth Americas. “Given the choice, they prefer to continue working.” Barclays calls these people “nevertirees”． Unlike many Americans compelled into early retirement by company restrictions, the average nevertiree often has no one forcing his hand. If 106­year­old investor Irving Kahn, head of his own family firm, wants to keep coming to work every day. Who's going to stop him? Seventy­eight­year­old Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's job security is guaranteed in the Constitution. It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, they are. And it's working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. “People are generally being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida，” he says. He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire. “We're beginning to see a change in how people view retirement，”says George Leeson, co­director of the Institute of Population Ageing at Oxford. Where once retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some miserable job, it is now akin(近似) to being cast aside. What Leeson terms “the Warren Buffett effect” is becoming more broadly appealing as individuals come to “view retirement as not simply being linked to economic productivity but also about contribution.” Observers are split on whether this is a wholly good thing. On the one hand, companies and financial firms can benefit from the wisdom of a resilient(坚韧的) chief. On the other, the new generation can find it more difficult to advance—an argument that typically holds little sway to a nevertiree. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。通过调查发现，60%的人不打算遵循传统的退休计划，预计75%的美国参与者即使在离开全职工作以后，也会以某种身份继续工作，因此他们被称为“永不疲倦的人”。 8．What do Irving Kahn and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have in common? A．Neither of them is subject to forced retirement. B．Neither of them desires reward for their work. C．Both cling to their positions despite opposition. D．Both are capable of coping with heavy workloads. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，如果106岁的投资者Irving Kahn，希望每天都能来上班，他是自己家族企业的老板，谁可以来阻止他呢？78岁的最高法院大法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg的工作安全在宪法中得到了保障。Irving Kahn和Ruth Bader Ginsburg的共同特点就是他们即使年纪很大却仍然可以工作，也就是说他们不受强制性的退休规定影响。 9．What is the finding of Howard Friedman's research? A.The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be. B．The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be. C．Elderly people have to slow down to live longer. D．Working at an advanced age lengthens people's life. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在Howard Friedman的研究中发现，那些努力工作并且在事业上很成功的人通常活得最长。高龄工作是努力工作的一种表现，即高龄工作可以延长人们的寿命。故选D。 10．What is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage? A.It means a burden to the younger generation. B．It is a symbol of a mature and civilized society. C．It is a compensation for one's life­long hard work. D．It helps increase a nation's economic productivity. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，退休曾经被视为一种经历艰苦工作后的短暂奖励，现在它类似于被抛弃。在传统观念里，退休被看作是一个人一生努力工作后的一种补偿。故选C。 11．What do critics say about “nevertirees”？ A．They are an obstacle to a company's development. B.They lack the creativity of the younger generation. C．They cannot work as efficiently as they used to. D.They prevent young people from getting ahead. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，另一方面，新一代可能会发现更难前进这一论点通常对永不停息的人没有什么影响力。批评者认为，“永不疲倦的人”阻止青年人前进，取得成功。故选D。 D Every September, as summer ends and the first day of school approaches, I spend a lot of time thinking about darkness about my students. Perhaps other teachers would say the same，in a joking way. But I teach a high school course on trauma(创伤) literature, and my students belong to a generation who are described as the most spoiled(宠坏的), stressed and easily hurt in history. So the question of darkness is often on my mind. In 2016, Collins Dictionary included “snowflake generation” among its Words of the Year，which describes young adults of the 2010s as a group “less resilient(适应的) and more likely to feel upset than previous generations.” But after twelve years of teaching this course, which covers some of the most emotionally difficult texts in contemporary literature—narratives(讲述) of war, slavery and so on—I'm pretty sure the comment on my young students is wrong. In particular, I don't believe what the narrative says—this generation is lacking in the resilience necessary for difficult literature. For many years, I've watched my students circle tirelessly around some difficult questions that make us puzzled. Instead of hiding from that world they are in, they try to change it in a way that will allow them to control it successfully. This is the reason why every September, I ask my students to read the most difficult books I can find for them. I don't do this because I want to hurt them. Literature is practice. And I want my students, through these difficult books, to practice living. I want them to practice recognizing historical gaps and to bridge them. “But this too is true: stories can save us，” writes Tim O'Brien in The Things They Carried. I believe and stick to that idea, year after year, on the first day of school. Not because these stories will save my students. But because I'm hoping my students will grow up and save the rest of us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今社会对2010年代的年轻人的一些偏见，然后作者对这些偏见进行反驳，提出自己的看法。 12．What are the young adults of the 2010s like according to the Collins Dictionary? A．Unsocial and anxious. B．Stressed but strong­willed. C．Sensitive and greedy. D．Enthusiastic but self­centered. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，2016年，《柯林斯词典》将“雪花一代”列入年度词汇，形容2010年代的年轻人“比前几代人更缺乏适应能力，更容易感到不安”。2010年代的年轻人不爱社交，更容易焦虑。 13．What does the writer think of the comment on his young students? A．He is in favor of them. B．He doesn't believe them. C．He doesn't take them seriously. D．He was cautious about them. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，作者不相信这样的说法，即这一代人缺乏应对艰涩文学所必需的韧性。作者不相信这种错误说法。 14．Why does the author disagree with what the young adults are called? A．The author has no knowledge of the young adults. B．What the author wants is to help the young adults hide. C．The author doesn't know the meaning of “snowflake generation”． D．The author knows a lot about the young adults from teaching them. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，多年来，作者看到他的学生不知疲倦地围绕着一些迷惑我们的难题。他们不是躲避他们生活的世界，而是试图以一种能让他们成功控制它的方式改变它。作者通过多年的教学经验，了解了很多关于他们的事情，才反对把这代年轻人叫作“雪花一代”。 15．What is the purpose of this text? A．To comment on the new generation again. B．To recommend some trauma literature. C．To introduce some teaching experiences. D．To seek some advice from the public. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者很确信对他的年轻学生的评论是错误的。作者的写作目的是重新评论新一代。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's impossible to expect your motivation levels to remain at 100% all the time, but there are things you can do to maximize your stores of motivation and push forward. 16.______. Find Your Good Reasons Anything you do, no matter how simple, has a number of good reasons behind it.You may not be able to find good reasons to do some tasks at first, but if you take just a few moments to analyze them, you will easily spot something good. 17.______， it's time to find your good reasons. 18．______ When it comes to increasing motivation, attitude is everything. Different people may have completely opposite feelings towards the same task: some will hate it, and others will love it. Why do you think this happens? It's simple: some of us find ways to make any task interesting and enjoyable when we begin to lose motivation. Change Your Approach and Don't Give Up When something doesn't feel right, it's always a good time to take a moment and look for a different approach if you want to learn how to get motivation.19.______， but such an approach isn't necessarily the most motivating one. Quite often, you can make some changes to your current approach that will both change your experience and open up new possibilities. Recognize Your Progress Everything you may be working on can be easily split into smaller parts and stages. For most big or long­term goals, it is quite natural to split the process of accomplishing them into smaller tasks and milestones. 20.______． A．Make It Fun B．Keep Motivated By Contacting Others C．If you're ever stuck with some tasks you hate D.One of the methods is tracking your progress E．Here are 5 ways successful people use to push forward F．You may be doing everything correctly and efficiently G．Here are 4 simple yet effective tips for staying motivated [语篇解读]　本是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个可以让我们保持动力的方法。 16．G　解析：根据下文的四个小标题可知，空处应引出下文。G项“Here are 4 simple yet effective tips for staying motivated.(这里有4个简单而有效的保持动力的秘诀。)”符合语境。故选G。 17．C　解析：根据下文“it's time to find your good reasons(是该找到原因的时候了)”，说明上文是条件状语从句“If you're ever stuck with some tasks you hate(如果你曾经被一些你讨厌的任务困住)”。故选C。 18．A　解析：此处是本段小标题。根据本段的“It's simple: some of us find ways to make any task interesting and enjoyable when we begin to lose motivation.(这很简单：当我们开始失去动力时，我们中的一些人会想办法让任何任务变得有趣和令人愉快。)”可知，本段主要介绍让任务变成快乐的事情。故选A。 19．F　解析：根据下文“but such an approach isn't necessarily the most motivating one(但这样的方法不一定是最能激励人的方法)”说明上文与此相反。F项“You may be doing everything correctly and efficiently(你可能做的每件事都是正确和有效的)”符合语境。故选F。 20．D　解析：根据上文的标题“Recognize Your Progress (认识到你的进步)”可知，这里和进步有关。D项“One of the methods is tracking your progress(其中一种方法是跟踪你的进步)”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021·河北唐山高二期末)A lot of people fear getting old, because ageing is often linked to loneliness.But Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knows __21__ what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his __22__． Terry, an animal lover whose heart has a very __23__ spot for cats, frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the __24__ cats close and take a short sleep with them! The charming __25__ of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats __26__ the workers.It had such a beautiful __27__ that the workers always found themselves taking __28__ of Terry and all the cats and posted them on the Internet. __29__ one photo with the cat, Lois, appealed to the followers of the page and __30__ over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lois was __31__ by a new family! Terry has become popular on the Internet.But more than the __32__， the old man is very happy to know that his love for cats is bringing a lot of help to the animal shelter by __33__ a lot of people to donate to the shelter. Terry is happy, the __34__ behind which is not difficult to understand.His story just goes to show how a small __35__ can make a big difference. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。 21．A.exactly B.immediately C．appropriately D．slightly A　解析：A.exactly恰好地，正是；B.immediately立即；C.appropriately适当地；D.slightly轻微地。根据后文“what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his”并结合下文提到的Terry通过和猫在一起，不让悲伤渗入内心可知，他完全知道该怎么做，exactly符合语境。故选A。 22．A.breast B．head C．eyes D．heart D　解析：A.breast胸部；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.heart心。根据后文“Terry, an animal lover whose heart”可知，住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选D。 23．A.hot B．soft C．black D．blind B　解析：A.hot热的；B.soft柔软的；C.black黑色的；D.blind盲目的。根据上文“Terry, an animal lover”可知，Terry喜欢动物，have a soft spot for表示“喜欢……”。故选B。 24．A.scared B．hunted C．rescued D．preferred C　解析：A.scared害怕的；B.hunted被追捕的；C.rescued获救的；D.preferred优先的。根据上文“frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the”可知，动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。 25．A.signal B．sight C．surroundings D．circumstance B　解析：A.signal信号；B.sight风景，景象；C.surroundings环境；D.circumstance环境。结合后文“of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats”可知，Terry在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的景象，应用sight。故选B。 26．A.moved B．pushed C．shocked D．bothered A　解析：A.moved移动，感动；B.pushed推；C.shocked使震惊；D.bothered打扰。上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片可知，他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。 27．A.courage B．sign C．warmth D．evidence C　解析：A.courage勇气；B.sign迹象；C.warmth温暖；D.evidence证据。结合上文“It had such a beautiful”可知，工作人员觉得老人和猫一起小睡带给人一种美丽又温暖的感觉，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 28．A.advantage B．care C．photos D．notes C　解析：A.advantage优势；B.care关心；C.photos照片；D.notes笔记。根据后文“one photo with the cat”可知是拍照。故选C。 29．A.Actually B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily D．Deliberately B　解析：A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly惊人地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Deliberately故意地。根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares”可知，一张猫咪Lois的照片得到了许多人的赞和分享，这令人惊讶。故选B。 30．A.attempted B．predicted C．regained D．reached D　解析：A.attempted企图；B.predicted预测；C.regained恢复；D.reached到达。根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares”可知，此处指照片达到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享，应用reach。故选D。 31．A.adopted B．evaluated C．exchanged D．deserted A　解析：A.adopted收养；B.evaluated评估；C.exchanged改变；D.deserted抛弃。根据后文“by a new family”并结合上文提到猫都是收容所里的可知，是被新家庭收养了。故选A。 32．A.fame B．scholarship C．preference D．welcome A　解析：A.fame名声；B.scholarship奖学金；C.preference偏爱；D.welcome欢迎。根据上文“Terry has become popular on the Internet”可知，Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。 33．A.permitting B．forcing C．inspiring D．telling C　解析：A.permitting允许；B.forcing迫使；C.inspiring鼓舞；D.telling告诉。根据后文“a lot of people to donate to the shelter”可知，老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。 34．A.decision B．secret C．aim D．effect B　解析：A.decision决定；B.secret秘诀，秘密；C.aim目的；D.effect影响。后文“behind which”中which指的是“Terry高兴”这件事，即Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B。 35．A.family B．nap C．cat D．gesture D　解析：A.family家庭；B.nap小睡；C.cat猫；D.gesture姿态，动作。结合上文可知，Terry因为对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。gesture符合语境。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans successfully reached the top of the world，Mount Qomolangma，for the first time in 1953.On May 23，70 years later，a Chinese expedition team reached its peak and 36.__________ (carry) out scientific research，which celebrated the historical adventure.The journey to the top is 37.__________(extreme) dangerous and takes both bravery and good physical health 38.__________(complete).Climbers fight against the harsh (恶劣的) environment and go beyond 39.__________ (they) limits. The main reason why scientists fearlessly continue this climb to the top can be the rich information that Mt Qomolangma provides.Due to its biodiversity，it can 40.__________(see) as a “micro Earth”．The drop in altitude (海拔) from the top is huge，forming 41.__________ wide range of climates and creating its own ecosystem.Also，the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)，42.__________Mt Qomolangma is located，is an important ecological resource. “The expedition has transformed from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’，” said Yao Tandong，team 43.__________ (lead) of the expedition.The scientists' work was beyond 44.__________ (collect) samples.Advanced equipment like drones (无人机) and 3D laser scanning，was used to better monitor pollutants and changes in glaciers.With those new technologies，the expedition resulted 45.__________ important international influence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国考察队成功登上珠穆朗玛峰进行科学研究。 36．carried　解析：考查动词的时态。根据and前的reached可知，and前后连接并列的谓语动词，所以这里应用一般过去时。 37．extremely　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰空后的dangerous。extremely意为“极其，非常”，在此处作状语。 38．to complete　解析：考查非谓语动词。sth.takes/took...to do为固定句型，意为“做某事需要有……”，不定式中的动词complete与主语the journey之间是动宾关系，用主动形式。 39．their　解析：考查代词。空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 40．be seen　解析：考查动词的语态。see...as...意为“将……看作……”。根据句意可知，it和see之间逻辑为被动，应用被动语态。空前有can，这里应用动词原形。 41．a　解析：考查冠词。a wide range of...意为“各种各样的……，广泛的……”。 42．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。 43．leader　解析：考查名词。“team 43.________ (lead) of the expedition”是Yao Tandong的同位语，表示身份，应用名词的单数。leader意为“领导者”，符合题意。 44．collecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。空前有介词beyond，这里应用动名词作宾语。 45．in　解析：考查介词。根据空前的resulted可知，这里应用介词in，result in意为“导致、引起、造成”，符合语境。 第三部分　写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校(Be a Green School­leaver)”旧书回收项目。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．旧书处理做法及意义。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Eric， I'm writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books. A book recycling project, carried out by the Student Union, calls on senior three students to be a green school­leaver. They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms, which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection. Since 2010, the project has been well received, for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2022·广东东莞高二下期末)When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it. On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing. In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze.“Good one, Brother！” Indi laughed. “That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.” Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo. Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese” and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us. “Cheese！” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma！” “You were supposed to say cheese，” said Grandpa. Indi shrugged, “It just came out.” “I'm glad it did，” I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma? Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： When we got home, we set about making the gift. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma's room.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： When we got home, we set about making the gift. At first, we printed the photos and planned to fill them on the heart cards. “But we have limited room！” complained Indi. So we agreed to make Grandma a Valentine zoo book. The book included various animals, each occupying a page. Indi was responsible for coloring the photos with markers while I made speech balloons coming out of animals' mouths. For example, the monkeys said, “We go bananas with you.” Finally, we stuck the cards together to form a book with Grandpa's help. It took forever to finish but it turned out great. Paragraph 2： Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma's room. “I bet she'd like it.” Grandpa said. Indi and I nodded with agreement. On entering the room, Indi rushed to present Grandma with our creation. When browsing the Valentine book, Grandma was deeply moved and happy tears blurred her eyes. “Oh, you little sweet potatoes！” Grandma smiled, “I love you.” It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma's frown upside down. At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$