UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.I s　　　　　　 that he has already known the truth but he is just pretending not. 2.Because the d　　　　　　 is absorbing blue light， it appears yellow in ordinary light. 3.After hours of searching， they finally found a d　　　　　　 hotel to stay in. 4.He often conflicted with his colleagues， so he decided on r　　　　　　. 5.She found it w　　　　　　 to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend. 6.When the war broke out， someone had cut the phone 　　　　　　（电线）. 7.The police are working hard to identify the 　　　　　　　　（罪犯） who committed the robbery last night. 8.She was wearing a red dress with a small white bow on the 　　　　　　（衣领）. 9.He made an 　　　　　　（概述） of his views and would present it at the meeting. 10.The basic 　　　　　　（原理） of this machine is quite simple once you understand it. 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.It was so foggy that we could 　　　　　　（bare） see the road in front of us. 2.She always keeps her 　　　　　　（appoint）， which shows her good sense of responsibility. 3.His hands were 　　　　　　　　（scar） from years of working with sharp tools in the workshop. 4.Car park owners should be 　　　　　　（legal） responsible for protecting vehicles. 5.The police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on 　　　　　　（suspect） of murder. 6.As a babysitter， she is extremely 　　　　　　（rely）. The kids love her and parents trust her completely. 7.If someone is 　　　　　　（innocence）， it means he did not commit a crime which he has been accused of. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.在远处有一个美丽的湖泊，我们经常去那里钓鱼。（完全倒装） In the distance 　　　　　　　　　　　　where we often go fishing. 2.这两个朋友手挽手沿着海滩散步，愉快地交谈着。（arm in arm） The two friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， chatting happily. 3.不管有多困难，我都要追求我的梦想。（“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　， I will pursue my dream. 4.我发现这个故事非常有趣，爱不释手。（find＋宾语＋宾语补足语） I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and can’t put it down. 5.这位著名作家写的书在读者中很受欢迎。（过去分词短语作后置定语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is very popular among readers. 6.他已足够成熟，可以自己做决定了。（“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth”结构） He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·苏州姑苏区月考）Wherever on the globe she may be， humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. “It reminds me of the bright， beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village，” she tells People. Nyamayaro’s life path wasn’t always so high-profile. Growing up， she assumed she’d spent her life contributing to her village， and farming in the fields like the other women around her. But a chance encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever. 　　“I will never forget that day，” Nyamayaro says. “A child dies from hunger every five seconds， and I almost became one of those children. A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly， my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was going to die. It felt like there was no way of getting out of this. But then this incredible thing happened： an African， who was a United Nations humanitarian， found me and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my life.” The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment — it opened the doors as to what could be possible for her， who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior. 　　“I think I want to be like her， so that one day I can change the lives of others. I’m so grateful for that moment， which was very devastating， because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose. The woman showed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.” 　　Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown， Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her， as she knows her story is not unique. 1.Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1？（　　） A.It stands for her bright future. B.It highlights her personal preference. C.It is related to the scenery of her hometown. D.It is the lucky color of her hometown. 2.Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian？（　　） A.To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible. B.To shoulder the responsibility of helping others. C.To seek for chances to broaden her mind. D.To set an example for the whole country. 3.What does Nyamayaro’s career story tell us？（　　） A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.Success means getting persons’ desires satisfied. C.Ups and downs make one strong. D.Where there’s a will， there’s a way. 4.Where is this passage most likely from？（　　） A.A magazine. B.A novel. C.A brochure. D.A guidebook. B 　　（2025·安徽安庆七中月考）When Wilson was 10 years old， he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her. His mother just nodded silently， knowing no member of their family had ever owned a business. 　　Years passed， but Wilson’s dream did not. After high school， Wilson joined the army， where his goal of one day owning a family restaurant began to take shape. He signed up for the food service school there and he became such an excellent cook that he was promoted to the officers’ dining hall. 　　After he left the army at 28， he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years. When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business， he took business classes at night in his off-hours. “I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer，” he recalled. “For ten years， I didn’t spend one cent — there were no movies， no vacations， and no trips.” 　　By 2013， with enough savings， Wilson decided to make his dream a reality. He opened his first restaurant. However， the first few months were a failure. Wilson quickly changed his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees （雇员） classes in customer service and management. He encouraged them to develop personal and professional goals. He always stressed that the faster and more efficiently the employees served the customers， the more profitable that way would be. 　　Today， Wilson owns nine restaurants and employs over four hundred people. In the community， Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships （奖学金） to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools. Then his restaurants became profitable， earning much more than before. More importantly， Wilson paved the way for thousands of ordinary young people who are working to make their dreams a reality， helping their communities， and serving up hope. 5.Why did Wilson want to start his own business at first？（　　） A.To become a great cook. B.To help his mother economically. C.To cheer his mother up. D.To set an example for his family. 6.What did Wilson focus on besides his major work in his 30s？（　　） A.Plans for realizing his dream. B.Setting up business schools. C.Preparations for enjoying life. D.Working as a police officer. 7.How did Wilson improve his restaurant after it failed？（　　） A.By increasing the number of his employees. B.By cutting down the profits of his restaurant. C.By offering his workers professional training. D.By meeting customers’ needs as much as possible. 8.Which of the following can best describe Wilson？（　　） A.Easy-going and honest. B.Self-centered and curious. C.Warm-hearted and wise. D.Strong-willed and helpful. C 　　（2025·苏州姑苏一中月考）As Alexandria Country Day School’s sixth-graders created small 3D printed villages to address homelessness， they learned lessons far beyond technology. 　　“It Takes a Village” began as a project for a science class — inspired by life-size 3D printed homes built by Austin， Texas-based technology company Icon， whose aim is to make affordable housing accessible to everyone. 　　The tech-focused project quickly developed into an exercise to bring about lasting change， said science teacher Alison McDonald. “When most people think of helping the homeless， they think of food and clothing drives，” said Juliet Galicia， 11. While necessary， those are temporary solutions. Even housing by itself is not a complete solution. In designing their leave-homelessness-behind neighborhoods， shelters， food stores and schools came first. But to build a sense of belonging and purpose， the communities also emphasised areas for frequent interaction among residents. “We wanted to include extras that would make it feel more like a real community，” said Luke Wazorko， 11. 　　“They get it！” said Amber Fogarty， president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes， a non-profit organization dealing with homelessness in Austin， after learning about the sixth-graders’ project. “The biggest cause of long-term homelessness is a loss in family relationships，” she said. “Housing alone will never solve homelessness， but the community will. People need a place where they are known and loved.” 　　Many companies around the world are experimenting with this technology. So far， only interior （内部的） and exterior walls are 3D printed. A team of three to four people complete that task using a computer app and monitoring the process. Roofing， doors， windows， and finishing still need carpenters （木工）， electricians and painters. Designs are adaptable to individual preferences. Amber Fogarty said， “It’s a journey of discovery. We don’t know what the future holds for this new technology， but we’re excited about its innovative possibilities.” 9.What gave the sixth-graders the idea of starting the project？（　　） A.The technology of an organization. B.People’s need for affordable homes. C.3D printed homes made by a company. D.Suggestions from their science teacher. 10.What can we infer about the project from paragraph 3？（　　） A.It was too expensive for the homeless. B.It aimed to create a sense of community. C.It found a solution to housing problems. D.It hardly considered people’s daily needs. 11.What did Amber Fogarty think of the project？（　　） A.It showed that the homeless were cared for. B.It collected a lot of money for the homeless. C.It provided a chance for the homeless to work. D.It made people in the community accept the homeless. 12.What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A.3D printed homes set a good example to future homes B.Homeless people receive plenty of help from organizations C.Showing kindness to the homeless is important in the community D.Students use 3D printing to create a community for the homeless Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　When you hear the word “integrity”， it can feel weighty.In simple words， integrity means sticking to values and morals.13.（　　） So let’s get started. 　　You build better relationships. 　　14.（　　） The best benefit of having integrity is because you are honest with whomever you meet， you build effective relationships with others， including your family and your classmates.When you have integrity， you will naturally get high-quality relationships. 　　Your credibility （信誉） increases. 　　Without question integrity increases your credibility a lot.15.（　　） It is in people’s nature to believe in someone who has moral values and ethics （道德标准）.You basically become a man of your word. 　　Your level of confidence increases. 　　When you have integrity， your level of confidence automatically increases.Without integrity， you will find it uncomfortable to be honest with yourself， so it’s hard to figure out just where you are within yourself.Naturally， your self-confidence drops.16.（　　） 　　You get leadership skills. 　　When people start trusting you， you get leadership abilities.17.（　　） Leadership is not only one of the finest qualities that a person can possess， but also an important life skill that youth should learn in their development. A.When you have integrity， you sleep well at night. B.Integrity is very important to improving your relationships. C.People start putting their trust in you when you have integrity. D.A person with integrity becomes a natural inspiration to others. E.All in all， integrity makes you feel very sure about the person you are. F.In order to get success in life， one should know why integrity is important. G.This is the reason why you will see that most leaders are people who have integrity. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础知识自测 维度一 1.suspect　2.diamond　3.decent　4.resigning　5.worthwhile 6.wires　7.criminal　8.collar　9.outline　10.principle 维度二 1.barely　2.appointments　3.scarred　4.legally　5.suspicion 6.reliable　7.innocent 维度三 1.lies a beautiful lake 2.walked arm in arm along the beach 3.No matter how difficult it is 4.find the story very interesting 5.The book written by the famous author 6.old enough to make his own decisions 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过非洲人道主义者Nyamayaro努力改变自己和他人生活的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可推断，Nyamayaro穿的黄色连衣裙能联系到家乡的景色。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But then this incredible thing ... that saved my life.和最后一句可知，因为一个人道主义者帮助了Nyamayaro这件事让她想要去帮助别人，即Nyamayaro想成为人道主义者是因为她想承担起帮助他人的责任。 3.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段可知，Nyamayaro成为人道主义者帮助他人是因为受到帮助她的人的启发，下定决心要去做这件事，并且成功了。D项“有志者事竟成”是这个故事要告诉我们的道理。 4.A　文章出处题。本文主要讲述人道主义者Nyamayaro小时候得到别人的帮助，这件事对她影响很大，让她下定决心以后去帮助别人的故事。由此推断，这种励志故事最有可能能出现在杂志上。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson通过努力实现梦想， 最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。 5.B　细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，Wilson最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Wilson在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外，在下班之余学习商业课程，并且节省每一分钱。由此推断，他专注于为实现梦想做准备。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Wilson quickly change ...in customer service and management.可知，Wilson通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。 8.D　推理判断题。根据第三段以及最后一段第二句可知，Wilson坚持不懈，努力实现梦想，并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人。由此推断，他是一个坚强且乐于助人的人。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一群六年级学生通过3D打印技术来为无家可归者建立了一个社区。文章介绍了人们对此的看法。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一家公司制作的3D打印房屋让六年级学生有了开始这个项目的想法。 10.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这个项目旨在创造一种社区意识。 11.A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，安布尔·福格蒂认为这个项目表明无家可归的人得到了照顾。 12.D　标题归纳题。文章讲述了六年级学生受3D打印房屋启发，设计融合住房与社区功能的方案，探索科技与人文结合解决无家可归问题。D项（学生们用3D打印技术为无家可归者创建一个社区）适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诚实正直的品质在生活中很重要的几个原因。 13.F　上文介绍了诚实正直的含义，下面几段介绍了拥有诚实正直的品质在生活中很重要的几个原因，故F项符合语境。 14.B　根据本段小标题“你会建立更好的关系”可知，B项（诚实正直的品质对于改善人际关系非常重要）符合语境。B项中的relationships与小标题中的relationships以及空后两次出现的relationships构成原词复现。 15.C　设空处前一句说明诚实正直的品质会大大提高你的信誉，设空处后一句指出信任拥有道德价值和标准的人是人类的天性。因此，C项（如果你拥有诚实正直的价值观，人们就会开始信任你）符合语境。C项中的trust与上文中的credibility和下文中的believe in相呼应。 16.E　上文指出如果你是一个诚实正直的人，那么你的自信心自然会变强。反之，自信心就会下降。因此，E项（总之，诚实正直的品质能让你对自己充满信心）符合语境。E项中的feel very sure about the person you are与空前的self-confidence相呼应。 17.G　上文说明当人们开始信任你时，你就拥有了领导力。下文指出领导力不仅仅是最优秀的品质之一，也是年轻人在成长过程中应该学习的一项重要生活技能。因此，G项（这就是为什么你会发现大多数领导者都是诚实正直的人）符合语境。G项中的leaders与设空处前后均出现的leadership相呼应。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $