课时跟踪检测(7)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(七) [对应学生用书P175] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Private questions about salaries,_family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. 2．We who labour(努力做) in cleaning shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have. 3．Education should be geared(使适合于) to the children's needs and abilities. 4．She would open a part­time law practice so she could pursue her passion(酷爱). 5．We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan. 6．Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudice(偏见) of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. 7．Both of Jessica's parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. 8．A student is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master. 9．Joining the firm as a clerk,_he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager. 10．The area by the lake, once lined with factories, has been transformed into a large preservation zone(地区) for wild species. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Competition makes owning one's own land unattainable(attainable) for many new farmers. 2．Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial(benefit) in the long term. 3．I admire his passionate(passion) belief in what he is doing. 4．The workers have called off their strike in anticipation(anticipate) a pay offer. 5．If you were the consultant(consult), what steps would you suggest to get the company to plan effectively? 6．Visitors should inform the receptionist(reception) of their arrival. 7．The tourists went back to their respective(respect) countries. 8．How much would it cost to_hire(hire) a car for the weekend? 9．The doctors told him to quit smoking after the operation(operate). 10．The leadership(leader) instructed us to remain where we were. Ⅲ.短语填空 by no means, dream of, for the benefit of, as a whole, take pride in, labour force, earn a living, be fond of，be superior to, access to 1．The farm labour_force is running down steadily. 2．As my parents were not able to afford my education at that time, I quit school at 16 and began earning_a_living on my own. 3．I don't know whether my professor is_fond_of flowers or not. 4．Technically, this machine is_superior_to German models. 5．Furthermore, punishment is by_no_means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 6．Jack dreamed_of the day when he would walk out of this prison as a free man. 7．Law is established for_the_benefit_of human being. 8．The festival will be great for our city and for the country as_a_whole． 9．Take_pride_in your accomplishments，as they are stepping stones to your dreams. 10．Students as well as teachers have access_to books in our school library. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．She did_treat_each_of_the_children to an ice cream. 她的确请孩子们每人吃了一个冰激凌。 2．The_reason_why_he_was_late_was_that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。 3．Whenever_she_comes，she brings a friend. 她不管什么时候来都带一个朋友。 4．New technologies have made_it_possible_to_turn_out new products faster and at a lower cost. 新技术已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。 5．It_is_certain_that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old. 当他年老了，他会把生意传给他的儿子，这一点是肯定的。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·湖南省长郡中学高二下期末)That morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster(领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children's Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital—our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half­brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care. On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。 1．How did the author feel about her hospital work? A．Unusually demanding. B．Lacking in motivation. C．Filled with challenges. D．Packed with chances. B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life ... who needed it desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，她需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。 2．What led the author to decide to adopt children? A.She wanted to make a difference in other people. B.She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew. C.She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D.She experienced training to raise children properly. A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，作者需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想对别人的生活产生影响。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “placement” in Para.3 refer to? A．The child to be adopted. B．The need to get trained. C．The approval of adoption. D．The official at the hospital. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“...our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room，sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering.”可知，此处指在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久作者她们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。 4．Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A．To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B．To receive another adopted child. C.To begin the kids adoption in her home. D．To make the adoption officially legal. D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前三句可知，2016年8月12日，“我们”一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，“我们”的收养就完成了。由此推断，作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。故选D。 B (2022·山东曲阜高二下期末)Creativity is usually associated with open spaces and freedom, However, sometimes it can be beneficial, even essential, to build walls, make rules and impose(强加) limitations on ourselves in order to get our creativity flowing. The fact is that unlimited options are very difficult to deal with—they keep us staring at the “blank page”. Our minds need some guidance; if there are no rules or restrictions in place, it's hard to begin the creative process and even more difficult to remain focused or purposeful. Most creative careers have limitations imposed upon them. If you're an engineer working on a new product, you have instructions, including purpose, target market, materials and size. If you're a writer, you may have length or style restrictions to deal with. There is hardly a real life example of creation that exists without some kind of rules. Famous for the wildly successful daily art project “A skull a day for a year”， Noah Scalin is an artist who created unique pieces of art using drawing, sculpture, painting—any other media he had around—to create representation of a human head. Each day he challenged himself to create a “head” that had to be unique during that 24­hour period. He couldn't sit back waiting for inspiration to strike: he was forced to constantly seek out new materials and ideas to fill up his “blank page”． Acts of creation without limitation exist in reality only in the most extreme cases. Inventors don't generally wake up one day and say, “I'm going to invent something today.” They look around at what there is and what needs improving, and work with the resources available. While anyone can come up with random, fantastic ideas without direction or purpose, imposing limitations is a more effective way of encouraging creativity, and can inspire true innovation. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论证了只有设置一些限制，才能更有效地鼓励创造力，激发真正的创新。 5．In what aspect do unlimited options influence people's thinking? A．Strengthening focus. B．Setting unrealistic goals. C．Slowing down creative process. D．Generating new thinking patterns. C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if there are no rules or restrictions in place, it's hard to begin the creative process and even more difficult to remain focused or purposeful(如果没有任何规则或限制，你便很难开始创造过程，更难以保持专注或目标明确)”可知，无限的选择会影响人们的思维，从而放慢创作的过程。故选C。 6．Why does the author mention “engineer” and “writer” in Paragraph 3? A．To make a comment. B．To introduce a topic. C．To make a comparison. D．To support an opinion. D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句(大多数创造性职业都有局限性)及后文可推断，作者提到的“工程师”和“作家”是为了支持“大多数创造性职业都有局限性”这一观点。故选D。 7．What's Noah Scalin's trick to success? A．Carrying out a fixed task daily. B．Inventing new painting materials. C．Forcing himself to sit still for hours. D．Creating as many works as possible. A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句可知，诺亚·斯卡林以一年每天创作一个头骨而闻名。每天他都挑战自己，要在24小时内创造一个独一无二的“头”，因此，他的成功秘诀是每天完成一项固定的任务。故选A。 8．What message does the author intend to convey in the text? A．The name of joy is creativity. B．No limitation, no innovation. C．Rules are meant to be broken. D．Success comes with a free mind. B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句(尽管任何人都可以随机想出一些没有方向或目的的奇思妙想，但设置一些限制是鼓励创造力的一种更有效的方式，能够激发真正的创新。)可推断，作者想在文章中传达“没有限制，没有创新”的信息。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联考)A Uber driver stopped her work day so she could help a mother with a sick child. Nicole Ihus's son John Henry was __1__ last month with a severe disease. Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition, but in vain. Luckily, Nicole managed to contact “the __2__ doctor in the world for this condition” at Johns Hopkins in Florida—so she traveled __3__ there to give her newborn son a fighting chance. After John Henry was __4__ into the ICU, Nicole felt sad and __5__ in the new state, but she had to leave her son's side to buy him some __6__. Upon ordering an Uber ride to the nearby children's store, she was __7__ by a woman named Belinda. Shortly after Nicole got into her car, the mother poured out her heartbreaking __8__． “She told me her story，” Belinda said. “She was __9__ a couple of times and I really felt sorry for her.” __10__ simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her __11__ into the store so she could __12__ John Henry to new clothes. Obviously, Nicole was filled with gratitude. Nicole said, “For this __13__ to go completely out of her way—stop what she was doing—to be with me for several hours while we shopped together, that was just __14__．” As Nicole cares for her newborn son, she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her compassionate(富有同情心的) __15__． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一名优步司机叫停了一天的工作，以便帮助一名生病孩子的母亲的故事。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.cured B．adopted C．abandoned D．born D　解析：cure治愈；adopt收养；abandon抛弃；born出生。根据本段最后一句中的“her newborn son”可知，选D项。 2．A.responsible B．outstanding C．selfless D．generous B　解析：responsible负责任的；outstanding杰出的；selfless自私的；generous慷慨的。根据上文“Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition”可知，尼科尔想为儿子治病，因此她要找世界上最杰出的医生，故选B项。 3．A.all the time B．all the same C．all the way D．all the while C　解析：all the time一直；all the same依然；all the way一路上，千里迢迢；all the while一直以来。根据上文中“the __2__ doctor in the world for this condition”以及下文中“in the new state(新的地方)”可知，她为了治疗儿子的病远离故乡，故选C项。 4．A.brought B．admitted C．dragged D．pushed B　解析：bring into把……带入；admit into 准许进入，住院；drag into扯进；pushed into推进。根据下文“she had to leave her son's side to buy him some”可知，儿子已经住院了，故选B项。 5．A.relieved B．curious C．alone D．hopeful C　解析：relieved感到轻松的；curious 好奇的；alone孤独的；hopeful有希望的。and表示填空处应该与sad并列，故选C项。 6．A.medicines B．clothes C．toys D．snacks B　解析：根据“so she could__12__ John Henry to new clothes”可知，她要给儿子买的是衣物，故选B项。 7．A.hugged up B．picked up C．covered up D．called up B　解析：hug up是错误表达，不存在这个短语；pick up捡起，乘载，学会；cover up掩盖；call up给……打电话，召集。根据语境可知，此处指一个叫贝琳达的女人接她上车，故选B项。 8．A.situation B．divorce C．travel D．illness A　解析：situation处境；divorce离婚；travel旅行；illness疾病。此处与下文“She told me her story”相对应，故选A项。 9．A.in terror B．in tears C．in excitement D．in surprise B　解析：in terror在恐惧中；in tears流着泪；in excitement处于兴奋中；in surprise惊讶地。in tears与前文“sad”“heartbreaking”对应，故选B项。 10．A.Other than B．Apart from C．Rather than D．Aside from C　解析：other than除了，不同于；apart from 除了；rather than 而不是；aside from 除了。根据文中“Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her(贝琳达停好车并且坚持陪她一起)”可知，贝琳达不是简单地把乘客送到地方后就走了，故选C项。 11．A.friend B．neighbor C．passenger D．son C　解析：贝琳达是Uber司机，所以尼科尔是她的乘客，故选C项。 12．A.take B．treat C．push D．expose B　解析：尼科尔想给亨利买新衣服，故选B项。 13．A.stranger B．doctor C．nurse D．passer­by A　解析：空格处指代贝琳达。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，因而是陌生人，故选A项。 14．A.unusual B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable C　解析：unusual不同寻常的；unbearable难以忍受的；unbelievable难以置信的；unacceptable难以接受的。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，却停下手中的工作陪同尼科尔，这件事让人难以相信，故选C项。 15．A.measure B．treasure C．pleasure D．gesture D　解析：measure措施，方法；treasure珍宝；pleasure乐事；gesture善举，手势。根据上文中贝琳达给儿子买衣服以及本句中“compassionate”可知，此处应该是指贝琳达善良的举动。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$