课时跟踪检测(6)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(六) [对应学生用书P161] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf(高尔夫) gloves. 2．I was used to the familiar bilingual(用两种语言的) dictionaries, in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese. 3．Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest(最纯净的) of Central Asian traditions. 4．Indian tribes(部落) built solid ring­shaped structures of trunk, housing a dozen families. 5．I'm afraid I'm no linguist(语言学家). In other words, I am poor at foreign languages. 6．The food served by the school canteen does taste very good. 7．I owe it all to you that I won first place in the English Speech Contest． 8．It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．More practice will make you speak English with greater fluency(fluent). 2．She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration(integrate). 3．While likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite(oppose) effect on us. 4．In our initial analyses we will determine if the interventions(intervene) were successful in changing behaviours. 5．Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections(reject). 6．Moreover, the tendency(tend) for universities to monitor and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults. 7．We do sincerely(sincere) hope that you will gain health soon and we are also expecting your early return to China. 8．All our suggestions were_rejected(reject) out of hand. 9．The world is moving further towards multi­polarization(多极化) and economic globalization(global). 10．People who were pessimistic(pessimist) about their future may be more careful about their actions. Ⅲ.短语填空 be pessimistic about，oppose to，a mix of，be based on，relate to，out of style，lift restrictions on，under this circumstance，at a faster pace，be shared with 1．In order to run faster, you need to train at_a_faster_pace. 2．Under_this_circumstance,_vehicle safety driving assistant technique has drawn great attention. 3．The doctors are_pessimistic_about his chances of recovery. 4．The novel is_based_on a true story. 5．A new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out_of_style. 6．We advocate mutual respect and equality, and oppose_to the big, strong and rich bullying the small, weak and poor. 7．Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related_to their health. 8．The government has agreed to lift_restrictions_on press freedom. 9．Obviously the chosen color palette is down to you, but here I'm using a_mix_of green and cyan. 10．This award must be_shared_with everyone who strives for justice and dignity. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．No_sooner_had_I_seen_him_than I recognized him. 我一看见他就认出他来了。 2．You may keep the book a further week, given_that_no_one_else_requires_it． 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 3．Conscientious employees are_less_likely_to_be_dismissed． 有责任心的员工不太可能被解雇。 4．The more you know about Internet research, the_faster_you_will_find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be. 你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。 5．It_was_over_the_radio_that I listened to it for the first time. 我第一次是通过收音机听到这首歌的。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Jamie，16，was on his way to the store when he noticed a stranger sitting alone on the edge of a bridge. “I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks，when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge，” he told Humans of Dublin. “I just thought，‘wow...’ I stopped and asked him if he was OK，but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn't，and he didn't say anything either，but I saw tears coming from his eyes.I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps，and eventually he did.” Over the next 45 minutes，Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens. “We sat on the sidewalk on the south side of the Liffey and talked for about 45 minutes，about what was happening to him，why he was feeling that way...I couldn't leave him there alone，but I had to go，so I was going to ring an ambulance，” Jamie recalled.“I told him they could help him feel better.But he was like ‘Please，please don't call them.I'm fine.I just want to walk around for a while...I'm gonna be OK！’” The man eventually accepted Jamie's request and was taken to a hospital.Before bidding_farewell，the two exchanged phone numbers. Jamie continued，“And about three months ago，he texted me that his wife was pregnant，they were having a boy，and they were naming him after me.Can you believe that? They're going to name their child after me.He said in that moment when I approached him，he was just about to jump，and those few words saved his life.They're still ringing in his head every day.‘Are you OK？’I can't really understand how these few words could save his life，but he told me，‘Imagine if nobody ever asked you those words...？’” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Jamie在去买东西的路上发现一个男子坐在桥边，想要轻生，Jamie用善意的话救回了男子。 1. What was Jamie going to do when he saw the man? A．Go to school. B．Meet him. C．Sell sweets. D．Buy something. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks，when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge”可知，Jamie是在买东西的路上看到那个男人的。 2．What does the underlined words “bidding farewell” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Feeling safe. B．Saying good­bye. C．Making friends. D．Getting together. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The man eventually accepted Jamie's request and was taken to a hospital.”可知，这名男子最终接受了Jamie的请求，并被送往医院，两人在说再见前交换了电话号码。故画线词是“说再见”。 3．Which of the following can best describe Jamie? A．Gifted. B．Caring. C．Professional. D．Cooperative. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps，and eventually he did.”和最后一段中的“He said in that moment when I approached him，he was just about to jump，and those few words saved his life.”可知，Jamie几句关心的话挽救了一个陌生人的生命。由此可推断，他是充满爱心的。 4．What does the stranger's words mean in the last paragraph? A．One good turn deserves another. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A simple kind act makes a difference. D．Everyone has the potential to be a hero. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I can't really understand how these few words could save his life，but he told me，‘Imagine if nobody ever asked you those words...？’”结合讲述了16岁的Jamie在去买东西的路上发现一个男子坐在桥边想要轻生，Jamie用善意的话救回了男子。可推断，他的意思是一个简单的善举就挽救了他。 B (2022·四川成都第七中学高三高考热身考试)Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction that the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章具体介绍了社交机器人的功能及其独有的人性化的特点。 5．How are social robots different from household robots? A．They can control their emotions. B．They are more like humans. C．They do the normal housework. D．They respond to users more slowly. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，家庭机器人做正常的家务，社交机器人将更像同伴，而不仅仅是工具。 与家庭机器人相比，社交机器人更像人，故选B。 6．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3? A.Communicate with you and perform operations. B.Answer your questions and make requests. C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills. D　解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段可知，机器人不只是对问题给出一般的答案；它会根据对家庭中每个人的了解作出反应。它可以做一些事情，如提醒一个年老的家庭成员吃药或拍摄家庭照片。因此社交机器人会按照人的指令行事并给人以提醒，故选D。 7．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________. A．train employees B．be our workmates C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers B　解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段第二句可知，但是，和其他社交机器人一样，Oshbot并不是要取代工人，而是要和其他员工一起工作。社交机器人能和员工一起工作，故选B。 8．What does the passage mainly present? A．A new design idea of household robots. B．Marketing strategies for social robots. C．Information on household robots. D．An introduction to social robots. D　解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文先将家庭机器人和社交机器人进行对比，突出社交机器人的特点，接着介绍社交机器人具有更人性化等特点，故D项更能概括全文主旨。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·江苏盐城高三期中)While driving home one day, Bryan Anderson saw an old lady standing alone by the roadside. Even in the weak light of day, he could see that she needed __1__. So he pulled up and got out of his car. __2__ seeing the smile on the man's face, the old lady was worried. __3__ had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to __4__ her? He didn't look safe. The man could see that she was __5__， standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt. So he said, “I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the __6__ where it's warm？” Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for a(n) __7__ lady, that was bad enough. After a short time, Bryan __8__ the tire, but his clothes got dirty and his hands were hurt. The lady asked how much she __9__ him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened if Bryan had not __10__. But Bryan never thought twice about being __11__. This was helping someone in need, and there were plenty of people who had given him a __12__ in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it __13__ occurred to him to act any other way. He told her that if she really __14__ to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Bryan __15__， “and think of me.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan Anderson乐于助人的故事。 1．A.rest B．food C．help D．advice C　解析：根据“I'm here to help you，madam.”可知，即使那天的光线昏暗，他仍旧看得出来她需要帮助(help)。 2．A.Even B．Also C．Again D．Still A　解析：即便(even)看到Bryan Anderson脸上的笑容，那个老太太仍旧很担心，因为她不确定这个男人是不是来帮助她的。 3．A.Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody C　解析：根据语境可知，大约一小时了，没有人(nobody)停下来帮助过她。 4．A.save B．hurt C．remind D．comfort B　解析：根据“He didn't look safe.”可知，此处指“他会伤害(hurt)她吗？”。 5．A.disappointed B．satisfied C．excited D．frightened D　解析：男人知道老太太被吓到(frightened)了，她站在寒风中，而他懂得她的感觉。 6．A.car B．office C．room D．cave A　解析：句意：因此他说：“夫人，我是来帮助你的，你为什么不待在车里等呢？那里比较温暖。”根据下文“a flat tire”可知，car符合语境。 7．A.old B．sick C．hungry D．tired A　解析：根据句意可知，她的车只是一只轮胎爆了，但对一个老(old)太太来说，这就足够糟糕的了。 8．A.repaired B．shared C．changed D．cleaned C　解析：句意：Bryan很快换好了轮胎，但他的衣服脏了，他的手也弄伤了。因为上文提到轮胎爆了，需要换新的。 9．A.loved B．missed C．hated D．owed D　解析：老太太问他要多少钱，多少钱她都愿意出。owe在此处表示“欠钱”。 10．A.joined B．stopped C．agreed D．laughed B　解析：根据上文“had stopped to help”可知，她已经想象了如果不是Bryan停下来(stop)帮她所有可能会发生的可怕的事。 11．A.fooled B．ignored C．corrected D．paid D　解析：但是Bryan从来没有想过要报酬(pay)。这是帮助需要帮助的人，而且过去也有许多人帮助过他。 12．A.hand B．bill C．book D．meal A　解析：句意见上题解析。give sb.a hand是习惯搭配，意思是“帮助某人”。 13．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always C　解析：Bryan Anderson乐于助人，这是他的生活方式。由前句中的“his whole life”可知，Bryan Anderson一生都这样，绝不会(never)有别的情况发生。 14．A.refused B．wanted C．failed D．continued B　解析：此处指Bryan告诉她，如果她真的想要(want)报答他，那么下次她看到谁需要帮助时就帮助那个人。 15．A.reported B．added C．ordered D．complained B　解析：add此处表示“补充说；接着说”，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$