课时跟踪检测(5)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(五) [对应学生用书P156] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat(有点) bothers us. 2．For most people, birth control is no longer such a taboo(忌讳) subject. 3．Cars, too, were streaming in and a traffic jam was developing. 4．We should have a good command of large vocabulary,_which can expand through reading. 5．After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 6．Our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor. 7．To prepare for it，I read many books and recited(背诵) thousands of English words. 8．Her British accent was picked up on her visit to London. 9．It's inappropriate to cite(引用) this document as other than work in progress. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Parents should not show preference(prefer) for any one of their children. 2．When it was my turn to deliver a speech, I was so nervous and embarrassed(embarrass). 3．If neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance(tolerate). 4．Better education and a lot of reading can broaden(broad) your mind before you start travelling. 5．Their cooperation(cooperate) quickly produced results. 6．In addition, my good command of both English and Chinese will enable me to communicate with visitors fluently(fluent). 7．In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting(handwrite). 8．Patients mentioned only the benefits of home care, whilst citing(cite) both advantages and disadvantages for hospital care. 9．The written record of the conversation corresponded/corresponds(correspond) to what was actually said. 10．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear. Ⅲ.用适当的关系词完成句子 1．He is my best friend, for whom I want to buy a present because it is his birthday tomorrow. 2．The school that/which I referred to just now was three kilometers away from my home. 3．The reason why he was late was that his car broke down on the way. 4．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago. 5．Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 6．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position. 7．When western people talk about the cities of China, the first of which comes to their minds is Beijing. 8．Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected. 9．As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 10．The library where we often read books and study will not open for the next two weeks. Ⅳ.用适当的关系词完成短文 I work in a big company, 1.where the working conditions are very good.Tom, 2.who is the boss of our company, said the meeting would be put off until next Friday, 3.when all of the workers would be in the company. He said each of the workers would get a souvenir after the meeting, 4.which made all workers very excited. However, the reason, for 5.which the meeting was put off, is not known. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·湖北荆州三校高三上期末联考) Nonverbal(非语言的) Communication When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures.According to an investigation, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”．In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you”． In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up.Today in the United States, when someone puts his or her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”．However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting(无礼的) and should not be used there. In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hand above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”．It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship. There are other nonverbal signals that you should be aware of when you go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans stand closer to each other than English people.English people don't like touching somebody or being touched.Now in America, touch is important.Friends touch each other on the arm, for example.They often put an arm around a friend when they say hello or goodbye. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“非语言交流”这种交流方式。 1．Why is it very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when someone is in another country? A.Most people speak different languages. B．Much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions. C．People usually make gestures before saying anything. D．It's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，我们与他人交流时，大部分是非语言交流。所以，当我们不会讲某种语言时，知道如何进行非语言交流很重要。 2．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him，what does his motion mean? A．Yes. B．No. C．That's all right. D．I've heard you. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head ...‘I've heard you’．”可知答案。 3．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White House ________. A．he meant Russia was the winner B．he was insulting(侮辱) America C．he made a show of friendship to America D．he in fact meant nothing at all C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a leading Russian statesman made ...it is a sign of friendship.”可知答案。 4．When you are talking to English people, what should you remember? A．Not to touch them. B．To stand close to them. C．To put an arm around them. D．Not to show your feelings. A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，和英国人谈话时应该记住不要离他们太近，更不能触碰到他们的身体。 B I've kept many of my childhood friendships so far.But as we grew up，some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families.Planning our schedules was challenging.I had to find a new way to make friends.So I asked relationship experts (专家) for their suggestions. First，consider what's keeping you from expanding (拓展) your friendships.“We can give it different names，like the fear of not being liked，or the fear of doing it wrong，or the fear of being judged，” says Shasta Nelson，a friendship expert.“Underneath all of that is the fear of being rejected (拒绝).” When you know what's holding you back，you can take steps to open yourself up to new friendships.If you're looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking，the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you. After hanging out online for some time，you may want to get together in person.But there's always a risk of rejection.Still，someone needs to take the first step.Coffee or lunch is a good place to start.If you both own pets，meet at a dog park. Make safety an important thing by meeting in a public space.Although you might think you know the person online，meeting face to face requires a different level of trust.Before you agree to meet someone in person，consider how much information they've shared with you.Do you know where they work and whether they have an online footprint? If you don't think you know enough about them，keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable getting together.Don't let the rush of making a new friend cloud your better judgment. After you've made the move from online friends to friends in real life，there's no reason you can't toggle (切换) between online and in­person friendships.Keep the momentum (势头) going and stay connected with your friends. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在网上交友以及维持这样的友谊。 5．Why did the author need to change her way of making friends? A．She moved to a new city. B．She has only a few friends in her city. C．She wants to become a relationship expert. D．She has difficulty staying connected with her old friends. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I've kept many of my childhood friendships so far.But as we grew up，some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families.Planning our schedules was challenging.I had to find a new way to make friends.”可知，作者之所以要找到新的交友方式是因为她很难和老朋友保持联系。 6．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Shasta Nelson's words in Paragraph 2? A．To discuss why people are often rejected. B．To encourage people to be open to new friends. C.To explain why people find it hard to make new friends. D.To prove that friendships are important in people's lives. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“First，consider what's keeping you from expanding (拓展) your friendships.‘We can give it different names，like the fear of not being liked，or the fear of doing it wrong，or the fear of being judged，’ says Shasta Nelson，a friendship expert.‘Underneath all of that is the fear of being rejected (拒绝).’”可知，作者在第二段提到Shasta Nelson的话是为了解释我们为什么很难交到新朋友。 7．What can people do with Meetup? A．Make online friends with similar interests. B．Learn how to get along well with others. C．Develop various new hobbies. D．Catch up with old friends. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking，the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you.”可知，人们可以用Meetup应用程序结交拥有共同爱好的人。 8．What does the underlined word “cloud” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Form. B．Accept. C．Test. D．Confuse. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“If you don't think you know enough about them，keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable getting together.”可知，作者建议要足够了解网友再线下见面。由此可知，画线词的词义指的是不要让匆忙的交友“影响”你的判断。选项A“Form (形成)”；选项B“Accept (接受)”；选项C“Test (测试)”；选项D“Confuse (混淆)”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2022·江苏无锡高三上期末)If everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, 1.__________ can create an always available, or “always­on” environment. That might be necessary in some 2.__________(industry) during these challenging times, 3.__________ certainly not in every industry and not for everyone in any industry. However, once this takes root in your company culture, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, 4.__________(change) later. And “always­on” is not sustainable(可持续的). It increases pressure and 5.__________(quick) turns your company 6.__________ an unpleasant place to work. It might even cause the most dedicated 7.__________(employ) to consider other offers. So how can you accommodate your workers' needs while still 8.__________(protect) your culture and your team's work­life balance? The key is to define clear “communication hours(for example, 8 a．m.to 6 p．m.)” while encouraging flexibility(灵活性). Outside of those hours, everyone should be encouraged to change their settings to “Do Not Disturb” and to use the “schedule send” feature of their email client so that messages 9.________(deliver) only during communication hours. If any correspondence(通信联系) must happen outside of the set communication hours such as for urgent issues, 10.__________(make) the phone or text only. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。如果团队中的每个人都在不同的时间工作，则成员会在任何时候接收到电子邮件和信息，这无疑会增加工作压力，导致优秀的员工离开。工作时应当明确“沟通时间”，工作之外可以设置成不打扰模式。 1．which　解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，故用which引导该定语从句。 2．industries　解析：考查名词的数。industry为可数名词，根据该句中的some可知，该处用复数形式。 3．but　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，在这个充满挑战的时期，这在某些行业可能是必要的，但不是在每个行业，也不是对每个行业的人都适用。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，空后无逗号，故用转折连词but。 4．to change　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，it＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.为固定结构，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故用动词不定式to change。 5．quickly　解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词turn，故用副词形式。 6．into/to　解析：考查介词。句意：这会增加压力，很快就会把你的公司变成一个不愉快的工作场所。turn ... into/to ...为固定搭配，意为“将……变成……”。 7．employee(s)　解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，空前的形容词dedicated修饰空处，故空处用名词形式。此处用单复数形式均可。 8．protecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的“while still”可知，while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词。 完整形式为：while you are still protecting your culture ... balance。 9．are delivered　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。全文为一般现在时。messages和动词deliver之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且messages为复数形式，be动词用are。 10．make　解析：考查祈使句。句意：如果在规定的交流时间之外有任何通信，比如紧急事件，只打电话或发短信。据此可知，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛(U.S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest)获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下： 1．祝贺他获奖； 2．你会帮他学中文，同时希望继续向他学习英语； 3．希望他能来中国参加决赛。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Jack， I'm so pleased to learn that you got the first prize in the U．S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progress in learning Chinese! I hope we can continue to learn from and help each other while you help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese. I also hope you will be chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October, which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown. You are certain to improve and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. And I'm sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$