课时跟踪检测(1)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(一) [对应学生用书P127] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The customs inspector was on the watch for diamond(钻石) smugglers. 2．It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his frozen face. 3．It was a blessing that no one was killed in the accident. 4．The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches(英寸) above，the cup. 5．The use of them makes the outline(概述) more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. 6．What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 7．The justice and legal (法律的)systems are fair and effective. 8．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 9．Anyhow(不过) it is probable that we can solve the problem in a satisfactory way. 10．Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent(清白的). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．But you have an appointment(appoint) with Mr Douglas at 3 o'clock. 2．Some students don't have a reliable(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 3．The hall is so crowded that there is barely(bare) sufficient room for one to move. 4．Oliver gets arrested(arrest)by the police and is taken to court. 5．He was a professor of criminal (crime) law at Harvard University law school. 6．China's development is a blessing(bless) and opportunity to the whole world. 7．He claims he has got enough evidence which could prove his innocence(innocent). 8．Police arrested a 25­year­old man at the scene on suspicion (suspect) of murder. 9．Chinese customs began NAT(核酸检测) on inbound arrivals(arrive) at all points of entry. 10．I don't know about perfecting but they want at least to be able to communicate decently(decent). Ⅲ.短语填空 tear down，have a chat with, turn up, on principle, on the beat, take charge of, make one's fortune, lose contact, arm in arm, under arrest 1．He set out for the south, dreaming of making_his_fortune． 2．Some lose_contact with their friends without Internet. 3．The three of them were walking along arm_in_arm like the best of friends. 4．The police put him under_arrest immediately because they didn't want to risk him fleeing the country. 5．The problem will be dealt with on_principle and you can depend on it. 6．Last night in our neighborhood, the policeman, Sergeant Wilson was on_the_beat． 7．The cinema she used to visit had been torn_down． 8．I believe he's coming to have_a_chat_with you both this afternoon. 9．You may depend on it that he will turn_up on time. 10．The teacher encouraged students to take_charge_of their learning.Ⅳ.完成句子 1．There_used_to_be a bookstore at the end of the street. 过去在这条街的尽头有一家书店。 2．However, no_matter_what_I_do,_my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 尽管如此，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。 3．By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 4．The house is large enough_to_hold two hundred people. 房子大到能容纳200人。 5．Before_I_went_there,_Africa was alive in my imagination. 在我去那之前，非洲就已在我的脑海中活灵活现了。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·江西省师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末)Moving can be daunting—whether it's to a new city or an entirely new country. The good news? Volunteering can be a great way to settle into a new community, meet people, and learn valuable skills. Kajal Patil moved to the United States from India in February 2017. Having previously volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that match her interests. She was drawn to a volunteer opportunity to review applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI), which aims to help Latin American and Caribbean business to bring positive changes to their societies and contribute more fully to economic development, prosperity and security in those places. After connecting with the opportunity and successfully completing the application process, Kajal got to work. Her role involved reviewing 44 in­depth applications from potential candidates across Latin America and the Caribbean for a four­week fellowship in the U．S. She was responsible for describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the social impact of their businesses, and determining the strength of candidates to carry out their plans. With almost 4，000 applicants in 2017, volunteers like Kajal were important members of the YLAI team. Kajal says that this volunteer opportunity super­charged her existing skills, while helping her build new ones such as time management, business analysis, decision­making, planning, and presenting. She is now looking for her next volunteer opportunity and reflects positively on her experience with YLAI. “A new country brings in a lot of new experiences and volunteering helped me to settle into a new environment，” adds Kajal. “By helping others, I felt needed in society. It promoted my confidence, and other people benefited too. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve yourself, others, and the whole society.” Whether you recently moved to a new place or are looking to expand your influence on your current community, find a volunteer opportunity to empower yourself, and others. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kajal做志愿者的一些经历及她从中学到的一些东西。文章向人们提出了一个适应新环境的方法。 1．What do we know about Kajal? A．She is an experienced volunteer. B．She received education in the U．S. C．She founded a volunteer organization. D．She worked as a professional yoga teacher. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Having previously volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that match her interests.(此前，Kajal在自己的祖国做了两年的志愿者，担任瑜伽老师助理。她对志愿者工作充满热情，并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。)”可知，Kajal在做志愿者方面是经验丰富的，故选A。 2．What was included in Kajal's voluntary work for YLAI? A．Carrying out the selected business plans. B．Assessing the applications of candidates. C．Helping candidates think up business ideas. D.Simplifying candidates' application process. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Her role involved reviewing 44 in­depth applications from potential candidates across Latin America and the Caribbean for a four­week fellowship in the U．S.(她的任务是详尽地审查来自拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的44份潜在候选人申请，这些申请是为了参加为期四周的美国奖学金项目。)”可知，Kajal在YLAI的工作包括了评估候选人的申请，故选B。 3．What does Kajal think of volunteering? A．It contributes to local economy. B．It focuses on skills development. C．It helps develop people's interests. D．It benefits individuals and society. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve yourself, others, and the whole society.(志愿服务是一个提升自己、提升他人、提升整个社会的好机会。)”可知，Kajal认为志愿服务对个人和社会都有好处。故选D。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To share experience of volunteering. B.To recognize the contribution of YLAI. C．To suggest a way to settle into a new place. D．To evaluate the benefits of volunteering abroad. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Volunteering can be a great way to settle into a new community, meet people, and learn valuable skills.(志愿活动是适应一个新的社区、认识人、学习宝贵技能的一个好方式。)”以及最后一段(无论你是最近搬到一个新地方，还是想要扩大你在当前社区的影响力，找一个志愿者的机会来增强你自己和其他人的能力。)可知，文章的目的是提出一个适应新环境的方法。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 New Year's resolutions you should be making about time management You likely already have too many goals and too many disappointments from this past year. So as you look ahead to 2023, the idea of adding more seems kind of exciting but also a bit forbidding. That's why as a time management coach, I recommend that you do the opposite: 1.______ Know less It's okay not to be up­to­date on everything. To cut down on these distractions, you might turn off social media notifications on your phone. 2.______ Unsubscribe from notification emails or newsletters you don't read regularly. Resolution: I resolve to be less aware of “interesting” things so I can be interested in and present for the people around me. Care less This one may sound a bit unfeeling.You may want to be a kind and thoughtful person for your friends and family and to serve your clients well. 3.______What that means is that you say “No” a lot. Here is a way： I am at the service of my customers Monday through Friday, during the day. 4.______ Being able to unplug from work in my personal time increases my ability to serve my clients well when I'm in the office. Resolution：5.______ Consequently, I can match my time with my highest priorities and take better care of the people closest to me. Is it easy to do less? No. But will it lead you to the best outcomes in the end? Yes. You'll thank yourself for it at the end of 2023. A．Resolve to do less. B．Contact people face to face. C．I have to manage my time strategically. D．But I don't feel the need to be available 24/7. E.Alternatively, you could offload the apps altogether. F．I resolve to care less about what others want me to do. G．But you can't care about everyone who wants your attention professionally. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。 1．A　解析：第一段提到从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2023年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说“这就是我建议你反其道而行之”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“do the opposite”对应上文提到“the idea of adding more”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，A项(决定做得少点)符合语境。故选A。 2．E　解析：上文提到“It's okay not to be up­to­date on everything. To cut down on these distractions, you might turn off social media notifications on your phone.(不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。)”以及后面的“Unsubscribe from notification emails or newsletters you don't read regularly.(取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。)”这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项(或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序)中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合语境，故选E。 3．G　解析：空前提到你可能想成为一个对你的朋友和家人善良体贴的人，并为你的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“What that means is that you say ‘No’ a lot.”提到那意味着多拒绝。并结合本段的小标题为“Care less(少关心点)”可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项(但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人)与少点关心意义一致。故选G。 4．D　解析：空前提到“我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。”空后又提到“能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来”可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作，要有自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项(但是我觉得没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服务)符合语境，故选D。 5．F　解析：根据空后可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也呼应前面的小标题“Care less”。分析选项可知F项(我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么)符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·湖北省鄂州市高二上学期期末质量监测) Nearly 14 years ago we were a couple weeks away from the birth of our first child. Sarah was getting everything ready at home. I was busy __1__ our business. I started the __2__ of taking on one more sales representative. I had a great __3__ with the interviewee and it seemed like he might be a(n) __4__ fit. The next day Sarah went into labor(分娩) early and our daughter was born. The whole family was at the hospital __5__ my wife and baby. Then we brought her home and were trying to __6__ what to do and how to do it. It took me more than a week to get back to the sales representative I was trying to __7__. I told him that we had had a baby and I was __8__ for the gap(间隔) in our conversations. Then he said very __9__， “if you had called back last week, I would have decided to __10__ the offer. But as time passed, I talked myself out of it.” This taught me a(n) __11__—All excuses are equal. It doesn't matter if you had a __12__， or any other really great excuse. If it takes you away from your __13__， an excuse is an excuse in the end. In our life what __14__ is that you get the job done. So when you are working towards your goals, remember that all excuses are __15__. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次招聘员工的经历明白了在达成目标的过程中，所有借口都无济于事。 1．A.starting　　　　　　 B．protecting C．changing D．growing D　解析：句意：我忙着发展我们的生意。A.starting 开始； B. protecting 保护；C. changing 改变； D. growing 发展。根据下文中的“taking on one more sales representative”可知，作者要多聘用一个销售代表，因此这里指作者正忙于“扩大”生意，故选D。 2．A.service B．competition C．process D．assumption C　解析：句意：我开始了多雇用一个销售代表的流程。A.service服务；B.competition 竞赛；C.process过程； D．assumption 假设。根据设空处后“of taking on one more sales representative”可知，这里指作者启动招聘新员工的“流程”，故选C。 3．A.discussion B．agreement C．trade D．argument A　解析：句意：我和面试者进行了一次很好的交谈，看起来他可能是一个很好的人选。A.discussion讨论；B.agreement一致；C.trade交易；D.argument争论。根据下文中的“with the interviewee”可知，这里指作者在招聘时和应聘者进行的肯定是谈话。故选A。 4．A.ordinary B．terrible C．strange D．good D　解析：句意见上题解析。A.ordinary 普通的；B.terrible糟糕的； C．strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.good很好的。根据第三段“It took me more than a week to get back to the sales representative I was trying to ...”和后面内容“if you had called back last week, I would have decided to __10__ the offer”可知，这里指作者尝试再联系这位应聘者并提供了邀请，故他是一位很好的人选，故选D。 5．A.waiting for B．looking for C．looking after D．taking after C　解析：句意：全家人都在医院照顾我的妻子和孩子。A.waiting for等待；B.looking for寻找；C.looking after 照顾； D．taking after与……相像。根据上文中的“The next day Sarah went into labor early and our daughter was born.”可知，这里指作者一家人都在医院“照顾”他的妻子和女儿。故选C。 6．A.decide on B．figure out C．agree on D．look into B　解析：句意：然后我们把她带回家，弄清楚该做什么，该怎么做。A.decide on 决定；B.figure out 解决；C.agree on对……取得一致意见；D.look into 观察。根据设空处后面“what to do and how to do it”可知，作者是在试着“搞清楚”做什么和怎样做来照顾她。故选B。 7．A.employ B．contact C．fire D．train A　解析：句意：我花了一个多星期的时间才找到我想要雇用的销售代表。A.employ雇用；B.contact 联系；C.fire 开除；D.train 训练。根据上文中的“I had a great __3__ ...a(n) __4__ fit.”可知，这里指作者一个多星期后才腾出时间来处理“雇用”这个人的事情。故选A。 8．A.ready B．grateful C．sorry D．eager C　解析：句意：我告诉他，我们有了一个孩子，我很抱歉我们的谈话时间间隔了这么久。A.ready 准备好的； B．grateful感激的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.eager 渴望的。根据后文“for the gap in our conversations”可知，作者过了一个多星期才联系自己想雇用的那个人，所以这里指他很“抱歉”。故选C。 9．A.shyly B．nervously C．cautiously D．honestly D　解析：句意：然后他非常诚实地说：“如果你上周给我打电话的话，我就会决定接受这份工作了。” A．shyly 害羞地；B.nervously紧张地；C.cautiously谨慎地； D．honestly 诚实地。根据下文“But as time passed, I talked myself out of it.”可知，应聘者直接告诉作者他放弃这份工作了，这说明他非常“坦诚”。故选D。 10．A.accept B．refuse C．obtain D．notice A　解析：句意见上题解析。A.accept 接受；B.refuse拒绝； C．obtain获得；D.notice 注意到。根据空格前“I would have decided to”和空格后 “But as time passed, I talked myself out of it.”可知，But后面指他拒绝了这份工作，空格处意思相反，应该是本打算接受。故选A。 11．A.lesson B．subject C．skill D．idea A　解析：句意：这给了我一个教训——所有的借口都是一样的。A.lesson教训；B. subject科目；C.skill 技能；D.idea 主意。根据下文中的“All excuses are equal.”及最后一段可知，这里指作者面试了一位非常合适的应聘者，但由于忙于照顾妻子和女儿而忽略了这件事，最终失去了这个人选，他从中得到了一个“教训”。故选A。 12．A.job B．family C．company D．baby D　解析：句意：不管你有没有孩子，或者其他什么好借口都不重要。A.job工作； B．family家庭；C.company公司；D.baby孩子，婴儿。根据前文可知，作者因忙于女儿出生的事情而耽误雇用一位合适的应聘者，故选D。 13．A.schedule B．goal C．principle D．belief B　解析：句意：如果它让你远离你的目标，借口终究是借口。A.schedule计划；B.goal 目标；C.principle原则；D.belief信仰。根据最后一段中的“So when you are working towards your goals”可知，这里指如果一个借口使你偏离了“目标”，借口最终就是借口。故选B。 14．A.varies B．gains C．matters D．deserves C　解析：句意：在我们的生活中，重要的是你完成了工作。A.varies不同于；B.gains获得； C.matters要紧； D．deserves值得。根据全文内容并结合最后一段中的“So when you are working towards your goals”可知，这里说的是要紧的是你完成了工作，这才是你的目标。故选C。 15．A.perfect B．equal C．easy D．poor B　解析：句意：所以当你朝着你的目标努力的时候，记住所有的借口都是平等的。A.perfect完美的； B．equal平等的；C.easy容易的；D.poor贫穷的。根据上文中的“All excuses are equal”可知，这里指所有的借口都是“平等的”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$