Unit 1 Section Welcome to the unit&Reading（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Step 1　Fast Reading Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage. After Twenty Years Introduction Jimmy went to see his friend Bob at the agreed location, which was an 1.appointment made twenty years ago. Rising action Bob met Jimmy, and they 2.talked about old times. Climax Bob 3.realized that the man was not his best friend, Jimmy Wells. Falling action The man 4. arrested Bob. Resolution Bob received a 5.note from Jimmy Wells that explained his actions. Step 2　Careful Reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why did Bob choose the doorway as the meeting place？(　　) A．He liked the doorway. B．He thought the restaurant was luxury. C．He thought he could run if he met a policeman. D．He made an appointment with Jimmy there years ago. 2．Why had Bob left New York twenty years before？(　　) A．To serve in the army. B．To go home to succeed property. C．To go to the West to make his fortune. D．To earn money to help his friend Jimmy. 3．How did Bob realize that the man in the long overcoat was not Jimmy？(　　) A．Bob found the man was ugly. B．Bob found the man was violent. C．Bob thought the man too tall. D．Bob read the man's face. 4．When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago？(　　) A．When Bob talked with Jimmy loudly. B．When Bob struck the match to light the cigar. C.When Jimmy found the scarfpin was special. D．When Bob waited with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 答案：1～4 DCDB Step 3　Post Reading Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words. Bob and Jimmy 1.grew(grow) up together in New York, who were like brothers. When Bob was about to travel to the West 2.to_make(make) his fortune, they agreed to meet again at the same time and place after 20 years, no matter 3.what the conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. For 20 years, neither of them had forgotten the agreement. Bob came all the way from the West to attend the 4.appointment(appoint), for Jimmy always was the 5.truest(true) and most reliable fellow for Bob in the world. Bob's support was that as long as Jimmy turned 6.up,_whatever he did was worth it. He 7.struck(strike) a match to light his cigar, 8.waiting(wait) for his friend. Jimmy arrived at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.wanted(want) in Chicago. 10.In fact, Jimmy was the policeman who had been ordered to try to hunt down “Silky” Bob. Anyhow Jimmy couldn't arrest Bob 11.himself(him), so he got a plain­clothes man to do the job. 难词注解 ①on the beat(警察)值勤，当班，巡逻 ②barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 ③cigar n．雪茄烟 ④appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 ⑤tear down 拆毁，拆除 ⑥keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ⑦jaw n．下巴；颌 ⑧scar n．伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 ⑨eyebrow n．眉毛 ⑩scarfpin n．围巾夹，领带别针 ⑪diamond n．钻石 ⑫make one's fortune 发财 ⑬lose contact 失去联系 ⑭reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 ⑮worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 ⑯turn up (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 ⑰keep an appointment 赴约，践约 ⑱collar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 ⑲bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 ⑳inch n．英寸；少量，短距离 arm in arm 臂挽着臂 outline vt.概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图 suspect vt.& vi. 疑有，觉得 n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象 take charge of 负责；控制，掌管 arrest n．& vt. 逮捕，拘捕 under arrest 被逮捕 wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网 on time 按时，准时 criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 wanted adj.被通缉的 anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 教材原文 After Twenty Years The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always did.It was barely②ten o'clock at night. When he had walked about halfway around a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar③ in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly. “It's all right, officer，” he said.“I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an appointment④ made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant.” as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。 作地点状语的介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装句。 动词­ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词appointment。 where引导地点状语从句。 “It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman. “It was torn down⑤ then.” The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, with keen⑥ eyes, a square jaw⑦ and a little white scar⑧ near his right eyebrow⑨. His scarfpin was a large diamond⑪， oddly set. 动词­ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词diamond。 “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man, “I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune⑫.Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.” 动词不定式短语作目的状语。 由“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。 “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meetings, though.Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” “Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact⑬. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable⑭ fellow in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile⑮ if my old partner turns up⑯.” for 为从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. It was three minutes to ten. “I'll be on my way，” said the policeman. “Hope your friend turns up.” “I'll give him half an hour at least. Bye, officer.” The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment⑰ with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar⑱ turned up to his ears， hurried toward him. 由“with＋宾语＋动词­ed形式短语(宾语补足语)”构成的with复合结构。 “Is that you, Bob？” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway. “Bless⑲ my heart！” cried the new arrival.“Well, well, well！Twenty years is a long time！How has the West treated you, old man？” “It has given me everything I asked it for. You've changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall by two or three inches⑳.” “Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come on, Bob; we'll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.” The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. At the corner stood a drugstore，brilliant with electric lights. Each of them turned to stare at the other's face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm. “As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man, taking charge of the situation. “You've been under arrest for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. They want to have a chat with you. Before we go to the station, here's a note for you. It's from Patrolman Wells.” The man from the West unfolded the paper. The note was rather short. “Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself, so I got a plain­clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.” (Adapted from O. Henry's short story of the same title) 课文翻译 二十年后 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。现在还不到晚上十点钟。当这名警察绕着某个街区走了大约一半时，他突然放慢了速度。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察走向他时，那个人很快地说起话来。“没事，警官，”他说。“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的一个约定。这家商店所在的位置曾经是一家餐馆——‘大乔’布雷迪餐馆。” “直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说。“它当时被拆除了。” 门口的男人划了根火柴，点燃了他的雪茄。火光映照出一张苍白的脸，锐利的双眼，方下巴，右边眉毛附近有一道白色的小伤疤。他的领带别针是一颗大钻石，镶嵌得很奇怪。 “二十年前的今晚，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·威尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像两兄弟一样。我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上我要离开纽约，去西部发财。那天晚上，我们约定，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们相隔多远，我们将在整整二十年后此时此刻在这儿再次相聚。我们认为，在二十年内，我们俩都会建立起自己的生活并发家致富。” “听起来很不错，”警察说。“不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息？” “哦，我们保持联系有一两年，然后就失去了联系。但是我知道如果吉米还活着，他会在这里和我见面，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。他永远不会忘记。今晚我千里迢迢来到这里站在门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那就值了。” 等待的人拿出一块漂亮的手表，上面镶着小钻石。现在是9点57分。 “我得走了，”警察说。“希望你的朋友出现。” “我至少多等半个小时。再见，警官。” 那个千里迢迢来和他年轻时的朋友约会的人抽着雪茄等着。大约二十分钟后，一个穿着一件长大衣，衣领向上翻到耳朵的高个子男人向他奔来。 “是你吗，鲍勃？”他疑惑地问。 “是你吗，吉米·威尔斯？”门口的男人喊道。 “天哪！”刚到的人哭喊道。“哦，哦，哦！二十年真是太长了！你在西部怎么样，老伙计？” “它给了我所想要的一切。吉米，你改变了很多。我从未想过你会高出两三英寸。” 　“哦，我二十岁以后长了点。来吧，鲍勃；我们去一个我熟知的地方，好好谈谈过去的时光。” 两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。这个来自西部的人开始讲述他事业的历史。在拐角处有一家药店，电灯闪闪发光。他们两个人都转过身来看了看对方的脸。这个来自西部的人突然停下来，松开了他的手臂。 “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说。“二十年是一段很长的时间，但没有长到能改变一个人鼻子的形状。” “二十年有时会把一个好人变成一个坏人，”高个子男人说，控制住了局面。“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘油腔滑调的’鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你可能已经顺路而来，发了电报给我们。他们想和你聊聊。在我们去警察局之前，给你一张便条。这是巡警威尔斯寄来的。” 那个从西部来的人打开了那张纸。便条很短。 “鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。当你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。无论如何，我也不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了一个便衣警察来做这件事。吉米。” (改编自欧·亨利同名短篇小说) 1．barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 It was barely ten o'clock at night. 现在还不到晚上十点钟。 (1)had barely done sth. when ... 一……就……；刚……就…… barely visible 几乎看不见 (2)bare adj.裸体的，裸露的；(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的；无遮盖的，没有保护的；空的；最基本的，最简单的 vt.揭开；脱掉(衣服)；露出；使赤裸 bare your soul to sb. 向某人敞开心扉，倾诉衷肠 with your bare hands 赤手空拳地；徒手地 the bare facts 最基本的事实 the bare necessities 最基本的必需品 the bare bones 梗概；基本要点 (1)He arrived barely a minute later, so I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. 过了不到一分钟他就到了，所以我刚刚开始讲话，他便打断了我。 (2)He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company. 他只有20岁，却已经经营起自己的公司了。 [即学即用]　写出下列句中barely的含义 ①No matter how hard she worked, our family could barely make ends meet. 仅仅，勉强可能 ②All the students were studying carefully and we could barely hear any sound in the classroom. 几乎不 ③Graham had barely finished his coffee when Henry returned. 刚刚 单句语法填空 ④Her income was barely(bare) enough to maintain one child, let alone three. ⑤The newspaper had simply published the bare(barely) facts. 完成句子 ⑥We_had_barely_sat_down_when we heard a knock at the door. 我们刚坐下就听到敲门声。 2．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 It's an appointment made twenty years ago. 这是二十年前定下的一个约定。 (1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 keep an appointment 践约 break/miss an appointment 失约 (2)appoint vt.委派；任命；约定；确定 appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint (sb.) as ... 任命(某人)为…… (3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的 (1)Mr Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Royal Society. 费伊先生将被任命为皇家学会的研究员。 (2)I am so sorry that I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon, because I was appointed as a manager to deal with an appointed project. 我很抱歉我错过了我们上周六下午打网球的约会，因为我被任命为经理去处理一个指定的项目。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. ②We want to appoint him as chairman of the meeting because he is fit for the position. ③A new head teacher was_appointed(appoint) at my son's school yesterday. ④You'd better set off earlier, in case some unusual conditions will cause you to miss the appointed(appoint) time. 3．tear down拆毁，拆除 It was torn_down then. 它当时被拆除了。 (1)tear apart 使(关系亲密的人)分离，分开 tear away 依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去 tear off (胡乱地)脱掉，迅速扯下(衣服) (2)cut down 削减；砍倒；减少；降低 knock down 撞倒；击倒；拆除；击落 let down 使失望；放下；减速下降 pull down 摧毁；推翻；拉下来；使……受挫 put down 记下；放下 set down 放下；记下，写下；规定 (1)Our city will tear down these buildings to make room for some grasslands. 我们市将拆掉这些建筑，腾出地方来修一些绿地。 (2)Fame hasn't torn her away from her beloved China. 功成名就之后她还是舍不得离开她深爱的中国。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①Years later, we decided to tear_down our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden. 几年后，我们决定拆掉这个难看的房子，建一座带一个花园的漂亮房子。 ②They ordered that for every tree (that was)cut_down two more be planted. 他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。 ③The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly let_down. 现在公司里有很多员工感到很失望。 ④She couldn't tear_herself_away_from_the_view_there． 她对那里的景致流连忘返。 4．make one's fortune发财；成功立业 The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make_my_fortune． 第二天早上我要离开纽约，去西部发财。 (1)make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 He made his fortune in real estate. 他在房地产方面发了财。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was fortunately(fortune) rescued by some local villagers. ②My cousin was fortunate to_find(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ③We've all heard stories of school drop­outs who have made their/a fortune. 一句多译 ④他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。 →He had_the_fortune_to train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortune) →He was_fortunate_to train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortunate) 5．lose contact 失去联系 Well，we kept in touch for a year or two，and then we lost_contact． 哦，我们保持联系有一两年，然后就失去了联系。 (1)contact n．联系 v．使接触；联系 (2)be/stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系 get in contact with 与……取得联系 make contact with 与……联系/接触 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 face­to­face/social/personal contact 面对面/社交/个人接触 (1)I don't want to lose contact with my old school friends. 我不愿和旧时校友失去联系。 (2)Have the children been in contact with the disease? 孩子们接触过这种疾病吗？ [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①I have kept in contact with my mother by telephone for many years. ②Until recently, this remote tribe had contacted little with the outside world. 完成句子 ③We have_lost_contact_with him since he left last summer. 自从他去年夏天离开，我们就失去了联系。 翻译句子 ④最近你和你的姐姐有没有联系？ Have_you_been_in_contact_with_your_sister_recently? 6．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 但是我知道如果吉米还活着，他会在这里和我见面，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 rely on/upon ...for ... 指望/依靠……获得…… rely on/upon sb./sth. doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……，指望…… (1)He is a reliable man and you can definitely believe his words. 他是一个可靠的人，你绝对可以相信他的话。 (2)According to the reliable information，we will have three days off from tomorrow. 据可靠消息，从明天起我们放三天假。 (3)Parents believe that teachers in the kindergarten are reliable and they rely on them to look after their children. They can rely on it that a kindergarten will benefit their children a lot. 家长认为幼儿园老师值得信赖，他们信赖这些老师来照顾自己的孩子。他们相信幼儿园能让孩子受益良多。 [名师点津]　depend on 依靠，取决于 depend on it that ...相信…… (1)当rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，基本是一样的；当表示“由……决定”时，用depend on。 (2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构： ①动词＋it＋when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。 ②动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。如：take it for granted that ...。 ③动词＋介词(短语)＋it＋that从句。如：depend on it that ...；see to it that ... We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favour. 要是你能帮我们一个忙， 我们将非常感激。 Don't take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word；you can rely on it that he'll come to meet you on time. 在我看来， 他从不食言；你可以放心， 他会按时来见你的。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Friendship means having someone I can rely on. ②Our head teacher is really a reliable (rely) man. ③You can't just rely on your parents to_lend(lend) you the money. 完成句子 ④Whatever you do, don't rely_on_the_company_to_increase_your_pay when you know it is going through some difficulties. 无论你做什么工作，当你知道公司正在经受一些困难时别指望它给你涨工资。 7．worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的；令人愉快的 I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile_if my old partner turns up. 今晚我千里迢迢来到这里站在门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那就值了。 (1)They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。 (2)We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久，但是它是值得的，因为我们买到了票。 (3)It's worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us know more about the society and life. 读文学类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。 [即学即用]　选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile) ①This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile． 一句多译 ②这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth) →The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) →The reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) → It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 翻译句子 ③既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I_think_this_festival_is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced. 8．arm in arm 臂挽着臂 The two men walked up the street, arm_in_arm． 两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。 与身体部位有关的“名词＋介词＋名词”的短语 side by side肩并肩地 step by step一步一步地，按部就班地 hand in hand手拉手 hand to hand短兵相接地，逼近地 back to back背对背地 face to face面对面地 knee to knee促膝地 heart to heart心连心地 nose to nose面对面地 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①Let us work hand_in_hand(携手) for a better future! ②We must stand side_by_side(肩并肩地) in our days of trouble. ③Every morning they come out from the house where they live and walk arm_in_arm(臂挽着臂) down the street to work. 翻译句子 ④我们学习新东西必须一步一步地来。 We_must_learn_new_things_step_by_step. 9．suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象 “As I suspected,_you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger. “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说。 (1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb./sth. to be ... 怀疑某人/某物为…… suspect that ... 怀疑……，觉得…… (2)suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑 (3)suspicious adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的 The accident is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人们怀疑这场事故造成200多人死亡。 [即学即用]　写出下列句中suspect的词性和含义 ①I began to suspect that they were going to go there without telling their parents.vt.怀疑 ②Two suspects were arrested today because they may be in connection with the robbery. n.犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象 单句语法填空 ③Pilcher was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy. ④What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to_be(be) a lie. ⑤It's a bit suspicious(suspect) that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder. ⑥Since they discovered the truth about his background, his colleagues have regarded him with suspicion(suspect). 10．under arrest 被逮捕 “You've been under_arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob ...” “你已经被捕十分钟了，‘油腔滑调的’鲍勃……” (1)arrest v．逮捕；阻止，中止；吸引(注意) (2)under attack 受到袭击，受到攻击 under control 在控制之中，被控制住 under threat 受到威胁 under construction 在建设中 under repair 在修理中 under discussion 在讨论中 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，阻止了她的前进，她停了下来。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①When an animal is under_attack(受到攻击), it can run away or fight back. ②The fire is still burning but it is under_control(被控制住) now. ③Tropical rainforests are under_threat(受到威胁) because of global climate change and human activities. ④You are under_arrest(被逮捕) now and you have the right to remain silent. 句式升级 ⑤A new highway is under construction between the two towns. →A new highway is_being_constructed between the two towns. ⑥The road ahead is being repaired so you can't get through. →The road ahead is_under_repair so you can't get through. ⑦How the plan will be carried out is under discussion. →How the plan will be carried out is_being_discussed． 11．criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 当你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。 (1)criminal law 刑法 criminal responsibility/case 刑事责任/案件 criminal activity 犯罪活动 (2)crime n．罪行；犯罪；犯罪活动 vt.指控……有罪 commit a crime 犯罪 Drunk driving is a criminal offence. 醉酒驾驶是刑事犯罪行为。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal_activity. 我确定他参加了某种犯罪活动。 ②She usually deals with serious criminal_cases． 她一般处理重大刑事案件。 ③If you commit_a_crime,_you must be punished. 如果你犯了罪，你一定会受到惩罚。 12．完全倒装 In_the_doorway_of_a_store_stood_a_man,_with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 完全倒装是把整个谓语放到主语之前。完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能进行完全倒装。常使用完全倒装的情况如下： (1)为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，表示地点的介词短语作表语或状语并置于句首时，句子进行完全倒装； (2)以副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away，then，now等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等时，句子进行完全倒装； (3)there引导完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，句子进行完全倒装； (4)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词­ing形式，动词­ed 形式置于句首，句子进行完全倒装。 (1)Down jumped the cat from the chair when we approached it. 当我们走近那只猫时，它从椅子上跳了下来。 (2)Just in front of our house stands a tree with a history of 1，000 years. 就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1 000年历史的树。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Here are(be) four common email accidents, and how to recover. ②At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 句式升级 ③Some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient are in this box. →In this box are_some_stem_cells that are urgently needed for a patient. ④The teacher's sweet voice came into the complete silence of the waiting class. →Into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teacher's_sweet_voice． ⑤My tips for you are here. →Here are_my_tips for you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$