2025届高三英语二轮复习完形填空专项 公开课 课件

在此输入您的学校名字 2025届高三二轮复习专项 -完型填空 高三英语组 王宁 1 解：考试指导 【考查目标】完型填空是在一篇250词左右的短文中留出15个空白，设15小题（全国I,II卷），要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的语言通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。本节主要考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和段间、句间及句内联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。本题包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现了基础性、应用性和综合性的考查要求。 ---教育部教育考试院，2025 Q1：你认为完型最重要的解题能力是什么？ Q2：深一模完型主要 失分原因是什么？ 1.词汇量不够，熟词生义推断能力不足 2.无法掌握文章主旨，语篇意识弱 3.上下文语境解读能力不足，主要故事情节理解存在偏差 基于学生完型问题： 思:以考促学 思:以考促学 体裁 记叙文（Narrative），融合夹叙夹议风格 词数 226词 主题语境 主题语境为“人与自我”；体现劳动育人的高考大方向 考察分布 动词 词组 名词 形容词 副词 6 1 3 3 2 深一模完型分析 思:以考促学 1.语篇意识（Discourse） 2. 语境意识（Context） =experience fields 3. 逻辑衔接（Logic） Slowly 4. 文化常识（Culture+Common Sense） 5. 合成词推断 多义词活用 dependable plant v. 思:以考促学 完型填空 重要能力 1.语篇意识（Discourse） 首句不设空，交代背景 记叙文-由经历到感悟； 夹叙夹议-由经历到观点 2. 语境意识（Context） 原词复现（多为名词） 同义/反义复现 同场景词复现 派生词复现 代词复现 3. 逻辑衔接（Logic） 并列（and,or...） 转折（but,while, however...） 因果（since, as, because...） 递进（Ultimately, even...） 解释（破折号，冒号...） 4. 文化常识（Culture+Common Sense） 2025年深一模酷暑种稻经历 2024年I卷 超长马拉松的“train” 2024年II卷的意大利文化等 5. 合成词推断 多义词活用 2025年深一模的plant;dependable 2025年1月浙江卷的impersonal,unprofessional 2024年I卷 “mature”作动词；II卷的 “string”作动词 上下位词复现 The main rule “DCL” 练:巩固方法 一，语篇意识（Discourse） 语篇意识 考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。此外还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。 练－巩固方法 一， 语篇意识（Discourse） Since the beginning of my Ph. D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides working full time on my own research, l 4l my colleagues' experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended everycourse that I could, believing my ability to 42 a tight schedule was a measure of my 43 . However, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth - I was burnt out. ...... Then after a major error in my research paper,...... Initially, I felt I was doing less than others, fearing..... Creating space for yourself isn't a sign of 55 : it's a way to focus on what truly matters to you. By skimming the first and last paragraphs, we learned that “I” was ______________________________at first. But after some struggles,“I”believe___________________________________in the end. relaxed / too busy with work more work / space is better for me 练:巩固方法 一， 语篇意识（Discourse） Since the beginning of my Ph. D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides working full time on my own research, l 4l my colleagues' experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every course that I could, believing my ability to 42 a tight schedule was a measure of my 43 . However, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth - I was burnt out. ...... Then after a major error in my research paper,...... Initially, I felt I was doing less than others, fearing..... Creating space for yourself isn't a sign of 55 : it's a way to focus on what truly matters to you. By skimming the first and last paragraphs, we learned that “I”was __________________ at first,But after some struggles,“I”believe_____________________________________________ in the end. too busy with work more space is better for me 55. laziness ? falling behind ? fear? 练:巩固方法 二，语境意识（Context） 语境意识 语境意识本质是通过语言碎片还原完整故事的能力。考生在解题时能够通过上下文逻辑关系、情感色彩呼应、词汇复现、代词照应等信息，综合推断空格处和全文主题或局部话题保持一致，有线索可寻的答案。 练:巩固方法 二， 语境意识（Context） 1.【21全国一卷】 The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood _54_ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earn...... 54. A. tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 练－巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 1.【21全国一卷】 The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earn...... 54. A. tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 空前语境: 作为零售商的儿子，花费整个夏天xx食物 空后语境:“这种工作”(代词+同场景词复现，this指代54题动词) 练:巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 2.【2024年II卷】But every time I tried to ___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _44_ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language. 44. A. improved B. assessed C.admired D.praised 练:巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 2.【2024年II卷】But every time I tried to 43.___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _44_ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language. 44. A. improved B. assessed C.admired D.praised 找前后动词+and并列/顺承:前是“微笑看我”(故:正向) 找后句名词: = encouragement (代词that+同义词复现） 积累: assess 评估; admire 钦佩，羡慕; praise 称赞 encouragement鼓励; get through (设法)处理;完成 练:巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 3.【2025年1月八省联考】上文是鸽子帮老人捡项链... I couldn't _53_ my eyes. The old lady, also _54_， began laughing quietly to herself. 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C.annoyed D.frightened 练:巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 3.【2025年1月八省联考】上文是鸽子帮老人捡项链... I couldn't _53_ my eyes. The old lady, also _54_， began laughing quietly to herself. 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C.annoyed D.frightened 常识推断：53应该是“难以置信” 同义词复现: couldn’t believe my eyes = surprised 逻辑:“also”表并列、顺承，与前一句逻辑一致 练:巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 4.【24年1月浙江】 ...Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor... ...But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. 32. A. well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated 练:巩固方法 一， 语境意识（Context） 4.【24年1月浙江】...Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor... ...But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. 32. A. well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated 上下位词复现: 前文, spent hours studying every day after ... = self-educated 其他修饰词原文中没有线索提示 积累: informed见多识广的/有学问的; admirable 令人钦佩的 合成词推断：well-behaved 行为端正的 multi-skilled懂多种技术的 warm-hearted 热心的 self-educated自学成才的 练:巩固方法 三，逻辑衔接（Logic） 练:巩固方法 二，逻辑衔接（Logic） 1.【2024年I卷】... I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. 47. A. gave up B.went on C. turned to D. dealt with 练:巩固方法 二，逻辑衔接（Logic） 1.【2024年I卷】... I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. 47. A. gave up B.went on C. turned to D. dealt with (前文决定放弃长跑) · 考察段与段之间的“因果关系”--so； and顺承上文，表明“选择，转向”了骑行； 积累: go on继续/时间流逝;turn to 转向/向人求助 deal with 处理 = cope with 练:巩固方法 二，逻辑衔接（Logic） 2.【25年八省联考】... her necklace (项链)fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I _49_ to get it back for her. 49. A. slipped in B.ran away C.got up D. turned around 练:巩固方法 二，逻辑衔接（Logic） 2.【25年八省联考】... her necklace (项链)fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I _49_ to get it back for her. 49. A. slipped in B.ran away C.got up D. turned around · to 表目的/顺承关系； 生活常识：it (项链)掉地上，在sit和get it back之间的动作 ·积累: get up起床;站起来;安排 slip in 悄悄溜入 run away 逃跑;逃脱 turn around 转身;好转 练:巩固方法 二，逻辑衔接（Logic） 3.【25年武汉二调】Initially, I felt I was doing less than others, fearing this choice might affect my career. But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 52 and reflect on my work. 53 , I realized I really enjoyed training the students in our laboratory, so I started to invest more time and effort in them. 52. A.research B. experiment C.breathe D.battle 53. A. For instance B. In addition C. By contrast D. As always 练:巩固方法 二，逻辑衔接（Logic） 3.【25年武汉二调】Initially, I felt I was doing less than others, fearing this choice might affect my career. But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 52 and reflect on my work. 53 , I realized I really enjoyed training the students in our laboratory, so I started to invest more time and effort in them. 52. A.research B. experiment C.breathe D.battle 53. A. For instance B. In addition C. By contrast D. As always and 表并列/顺承关系；前文语境doing less 和reflect指向和工作无关的动词； 同场景词复现+逻辑推理：先“反思”后“意识到”，后者是前者的例证 练:巩固方法 四， 文化常识 （Culture+Common Sense） 练:巩固方法 三，文化常识（Culture+Common Sense） 1.【2021年I卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny( 兔 子)cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved v.出售 v.订购 v.制作 v.预定 练:巩固方法 三，文化常识（Culture+Common Sense） 2.【2022年I卷】 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed phr.变得强劲 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势--合成词推断 1.【25年2月武汉二调】...a colleague came and 46.suggested , "You need to reassess your working approach, but more importantly, you need to 47.slow down ." I took his advice. I purchased a separate workphone, which I would leave 48 in the evenings... 48. A. untouched B. uncharged C. unpaid D. unlocked 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势--合成词推断 1.[25年2月武汉二调]...a colleague came and suggested,"You need to reassess your working approach, but more importantly, you need to slow down." I took his advice. I purchased a separate workphone, which I would leave 48 in the evenings... 48. A. untouched B. uncharged C. unpaid D. unlocked 语境+逻辑:根据前后文同感情色彩词复现，作者买另外的工作手机是为了生活工作分离，慢下来，晚上不用手机工作 合成词考察: 常见否定前缀un-,im-,in-,il-,dis,non- 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势--合成词推断 2.[2023 ·新课标Ⅱ卷] After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51.load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52.call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53._______, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 .flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 53.A. unnecessary      B. unexpected        C. unavoidable       D. uneventful 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势--合成词推断 2.[2023 ·新课标Ⅱ卷] After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51.load Tiffy(狗狗) into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52.call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53._______, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 .flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 53.A. unnecessary      B. unexpected        C. unavoidable       D. uneventful 语境+合成词推断: 根据语境，狗狗顺利安全到达目的地，ABC感情色彩不符合 根据un-否定前缀，event n.事件 →eventful adj.充满大事的 → uneventful adj.平静无事的 备考思路 1. 掌握重点前缀/后缀： 整理高频前缀（un-, dis-, re-,non-）和后缀（-ful, -less, -able） 2. 拆解复合词： 如「eye-catching = eye（眼睛）+ catching（吸引）→ 吸引眼球的」 3.语境推理训练： 通过上下文猜测生词含义，如「snow-capped mountains」可推测为 「雪山」 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势--多义词活用 1.【23·哈师大附中】 After picking her up and covering lots of extra miles, we turned into a narrow track. We 6.parked the car, got out and walked along a path thick with old pine needles. Huge green evergreens 7_______ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place 8_______ us. 7. A. fell B. walked C. towered D. knocked 8. A. attacked    B. failed       C. enjoyed   D. enveloped 练:巩固方法 四，新高考趋势--多义词活用 1.【23·哈师大附中】 After picking her up and covering lots of extra miles, we turned into a narrow track. We 6.parked the car, got out and walked along a path thick with old pine needles. Huge green evergreens 7_______ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place 8_______ us. 7. A. fell B. walked C. towered D. knocked 8. A. attacked    B. failed       C. enjoyed   D. enveloped 语境+多义词活用: 根据语境，巨大的绿植不能fall/walk/knock over us tower v.高耸 根据语境，寂静不能attack/fail/enjoy us; envelope v.笼罩 备考思路 在高考完形填空试题中，词类活用现象非常多见，尤其是动词、名词和形容词的活用，一般而言，它们和常见的词性不同，但转换后的词义往往和原义密切相关，也有部分单词转换后的词义和原义差别较大，如shower sb. with sth（“给予某人大量的某物”）. 高频多义词备考时可以从词汇的熟义出发，进行语义的拓展和延伸，尤其要关注多义词的生僻义，努力做到词不离句、句不离篇，提升在语境中解读词汇、把握词义的能力。 测:真题检验 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 2023年新课标I卷 完型做题步骤： 1.速读首尾，思语篇 2. 瞻前顾后，看语境 3. 条分缕析，顺逻辑 4. 生词难词，敢推断 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46 A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 测:真题检验 D A D A C D Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day. 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 测:真题检验 B C A C Keys: DADAC BDABB CDACB 课后评价-自我反思 Self-evaluation Points(1-10) 1. 学完这节课，我纠正了完型填空只看单词，单句的想法 2. 学完这节课，我建立了更清晰的语篇衔接意识和整体阅读思维 3. 学完这节课，我形成了更完整的根据上下文语境，找复现线索的意识 3. 在这个节课中，我运用了所讲的完型填空做题步骤和解题思维 Assignment: Suppose you are the question setter for the cloze test section of the 2025 Gaokao (高考完型填空命题人)，please work in groups of four and set 5 blanks for the following passage. Tips: ①focus on v., n.,adj./adv. ② apply the DCL rule ③explain the underlying logic for each blank 创新迁移-作业巩固提升 CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The lightning made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the bark and spliting(劈开) the trunk. Toa teenager, a(n) sight like this was not normal. I felt concerned about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, though, I noticed that the tree hadn't died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the toughness of this tree and couldn't believe that it had survived such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently cast light on that tree. It showed the forest floor is connected. When onetree is damaged, the other trees will share their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed appreciation for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life l realize I've braved countless lightning strikes myself, and they've reminded me that love is around, through life's ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover.We are a part of a greater forest,one created in love. $$