精品解析：辽宁省兴隆台区七校2024-2025学年九年级中考联考零模英语

2024-2025学年度九年级（下）学情调研 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 命题人：锦采学校 丛思宇 审题人：锦采学校 李梓祎 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in. 1. In the Service Module, the camera is nearest to the ________ A. sleeping quarters B. control station C. treadmill D. night lights 2. If an astronaut needs something to eat in the Service Module, he should go to number ________ A. ① B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 3. The Service Module is ________ of the International Space Station. A. the first part B. a living area C. the research centre D. the control station 4. You will recommend (推荐) this text to ________ A. Mary: I’m a five-year-old girl and I want to fly a plane in the future. B. Joe: I’m an astronaut and I have just come back from the Service Module after a six-month mission. C. Mike: I’m a middle school student. I’m now doing a project called”Living in space for a day” . D. Bella: I’m a reporter. I’d like to tell people some unknown stories about building the Service Module. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站是世界各国的重要研究站，并介绍了当中一部分服务舱的构造。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上“⑤sleeping quarters”和“⑥camera”可知，在服务舱中，摄像头距离睡眠区最近。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“④kitchen”可知，如果宇航员需要在服务舱内吃点东西，他应该去厨房。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in.”可知，服务舱是国际空间站的生活区。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in.”可知，本文主要介绍了空间站中服务舱的构造，这一部分成为宇航员生活的地方。结合选项，可以把此篇文章推荐给Mike：一个正在做一个名为“在太空生活一天”项目的中学生。故选C。 B Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio. He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Mark said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient.” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words. 5. How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kiln. B. The clay. C. The hand. D. The bowl. 7. How did Mark’s relationship with his grandma probably be after the visit to the pottery studio? A. Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. B. They became closer and understood each other more. C. They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D. Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skills and felt down. 8. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Be happy with what you have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室制作碗的经历，马克从这次经历学到了不要轻易放弃。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation.”可知，马克刚到工作室时感觉兴奋。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Be careful with that,’ Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls.”可知，奶奶看到马克拿起碗的时候说的要小心，因此划线词“that”指代的是碗。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark was happy when he looked at his work. ‘Thanks,’ he said to Grandma.”及“Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words.”可知，马克参观陶艺工作室后，马克和他奶奶变得更加亲密，也更加了解彼此。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future”及全文可知，本文主要说的是马克去奶奶的工作室制作碗，马克失败了，奶奶鼓励他不要轻易放弃，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。因此C选项“在困难面前不要放弃”能够概括文章的主题。故选C。 C You see a snake while hiking! Your heart is racing, your hands feel like ice, and you breathe faster to take in more air. You are experiencing an important emotion: fear. Some scientists believe we are born with fear: the fear of falling and loud sounds. But we learn most fear. We are scared of snakes after a certain experience, like being bitten, or seeing other people bitten by a snake. Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes. We may not know that a snake is scary, until our parents say snakes are dangerous. What’s more, fear can be catching. When we see our friends cry, we will be influenced by them. But where does fear come from? It starts in a part of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核). The amygdala receives what we see, hear or smell and finds out how much it stands out to us. It then tells the heart to beat faster and the body to sweat. Another part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体) is closely connected with the amygdala. It helps the brain read the possible danger and find out whether the danger is real. Seeing a lion in the wild can cause strong fear, but the sight of the same lion at a zoo only brings us fun and the thought that the lion is cute. This is because the hippocampus is telling us there’s no need to worry about it. So, we feel less afraid when signals (信号) from the hippocampus overpower (胜过) the amygdala. Actually, no one is fearless. Brave people still feel fear like everyone else—the difference is in how they handle it. People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically (自动地) in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time. They are also able to quiet (平息) their fear because they believe they have the knowledge to solve the problem. Fear is a natural human emotion that we all experience. We should learn about it and live with it. 9. How many ways to learn fear are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 10. How does the hippocampus work in our brain? A. It helps us calm down. B. It tells our heart to beat faster. C. It records the fear we experience. D. It collects the information around. 11. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. go over B. suffer from C. deal with D. depend on 12 What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“恐惧”这种情绪，包括来源、产生过程、解决办法等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“We are scared of snakes after a certain experience…”、“Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes”和“What’s more, fear can be catching”可知，有三种方式去学习“恐惧”这种情绪。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, we feel less afraid when signals (信号) from the hippocampus overpower (胜过) the amygdala.”可知，海马体的作用是帮助大脑判断危险是否真实，从而帮助我们冷静下来。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically (自动地) in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time.”可知，从事危险工作的人，会通过练习来控制恐惧问题，故可推断划线词应表示“处理，解决”。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段接着介绍恐惧的来源，第三段和第四段介绍恐惧的产生及如何处理恐惧，最后一段总结。因此B项符合。故选B。 D The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum! For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building—a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The Palace Museum needs more room these days. B. 80,000 people visit the Palace Museum every day. C. Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work. D. Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display. 14. How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly? A. By making a joke. B. By giving an example. C. By telling stories. D. By showing numbers. 15. When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public? A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Palace Museum. B. Places for the display. C. Birthday gift for China. D. Not enough room for visitors. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum!”可知，如果每天的参观人数超过80000人，博物馆没有足够的空间，无法提供应有的服务。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.”可知，作者是通过举例子解释新的宫殿博物馆的环保性。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025.”可知，新的博物馆可能在2025年向公众开放。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了修建新的博物馆，因此选项A“新故宫博物馆”符合文章主题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Why not find a new friend in 2024 — yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things you would expect from a good friendship and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ____17____ What does self-love mean?____18____ Imagine your best friend is worried or upset then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Speaking to yourself with kindness. Be as kind to yourself as you are to others. ____19____ Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect. The mental health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. ____20____ Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself to others. Focus on yourself instead. Writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Why does it matter? B. How to better yourself? C. Start by being your own friend. D. Self-love can help schoolwork. E. It means taking really good care of your body and mind. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己的内容。 【17题详解】 根据“Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself!”及下文内容可知，2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待，下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C“从做自己的朋友开始。”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“What does self-love mean?”可知，下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E“它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect.”可知，因为学会爱自己可以提高自尊，所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A“为什么这很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry...This will help you see the positives in your life.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B“如何提升自己？”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone’s childhood is full of joy and lessons, and so am I. It was a very ____21____ summer day. My brother and I felt so thirsty that we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better plan. To reach the watermelon field, we had to pass ____22____ a cornfield first. The corn was much higher than us so we were all scratched (划伤) while walking inside. My brother was running to catch up with me. He asked in fear ____23____ we would be discovered. I said the barking of dogs could remind ____24____ to leave quickly. Silent and nervous, we walked and walked. The field was wet and our feet were covered with mud. About 20 minutes later, a watermelon field appeared in front of us. We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldn’t wait to ____25____ the nearest one. It was then we heard a dog barking far away. I didn’t want to ____26____ my brother. “Take it easy, and go back now.” I said to him ____27____, and turned around with a watermelon in my arms. My brother followed me with nothing. Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, “Run!” Without thinking twice, I ____28____ the watermelon and took my brother by his hand. Hearing an old man shouting behind us, we ran as fast as possible. My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies. Hurt by the corn leaves, but neither of us said a word. We ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone. We knew that we would ____29____ steal anything again. Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a ____30____ but an interesting experience. I suddenly felt that the happiness of my life was in my childhood. 21. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 22. A. under B. on C. around D. through 23. A. that B. if C. when D. where 24. A. them B. her C. us D. you 25. A. cut B. pick C. plant D. beat 26. A. punish B. doubt C. worry D. believe 27. A. proudly B. painfully C. peacefully D. wisely 28. A. threw away B. looked after C. put up D. ran after 29. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 30. A. secret B. chance C. mistake D. mystery 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在童年时期与弟弟一起偷西瓜的一次经历。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个非常炎热的夏日。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据下句“My brother and I felt so thirsty that we decided to steal watermelons.”可知，是一个很炎热的夏天。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了到达西瓜田，我们必须先穿过玉米田。 under在下面；on在上面；around周围；through通过。根据“To reach the watermelon field, we had to pass…a cornfield first.”可知，此处是指穿过玉米田。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他害怕问我们是否会被发现。 that那个；if是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He asked in fear…we would be discovered.”可知，此处是指是否会被发现。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我说狗的吠叫可以提醒我们迅速离开。 them他们；her她的；us我们；you你。根据“I said the barking of dogs could remind…to leave quickly.”可知，此处是指作者和弟弟，应用us“我们”指代。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：看到到处都是西瓜，我们很兴奋，迫不及待地摘了最近的一个。 cut砍；pick摘；plant种植；beat打击。根据“We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldn’t wait to…the nearest one.”可知，此处是指摘西瓜。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我不想让我弟弟担心。 punish惩治；doubt怀疑；worry担心；believe相信。根据下句“Take it easy, and go back now.”可知，此处是指作者为了让弟弟不担心，安慰他。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我平静地对他说，然后抱着一个西瓜转过身来。 proudly自豪地；painfully痛苦地；peacefully平静地；wisely明智地。根据“I said to him…, and turned around with a watermelon in my arms”可知，作者冷静地安抚弟弟。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地扔掉了西瓜，拉着弟弟的手。 threw away扔；looked after照顾；put up建造；ran after逃跑。根据“Without thinking twice, I…the watermelon and took my brother by his hand.”可知，狗越来越近了，所以他们扔下西瓜就跑了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们知道后再也不会偷东西了。 never从不；often时常；usually常常；always经常。根据“We knew that we would…steal anything again.”可知，鞋子都跑掉了，所以害怕得以后都不敢再偷东西了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：回顾我的童年，我从没想过这是一个错误，而是一个有趣的经历。 secret秘密；chance机会；mistake错误；mystery奥秘。根据“Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a…but an interesting experience.”可知，作者不认为这是童年的“错误”，而是一次有趣的经历，与后文呼应。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____31____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____32____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting ____33____ (picture). He decided ____34____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____35____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____36____ (good) artists of all time. ____37____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____38____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____39____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____40____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 【答案】31. a 32. of 33. pictures 34. to learn 35. started 36. best 37. His 38. that 39. were created 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【31题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 【34题详解】 句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【35题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【36题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 【38题详解】 句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【39题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 【40题详解】 句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高) film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office (票房) chart, surpassing (超过) the 2021 war movie The Battle at Lake Changin. After just 11 days in theaters, it earned over 7 billion yuan. The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned-god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha 2 with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie feel special Chinese and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart. 41. How did Ne Zha 2 make global history? ____________________________________ 42. How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects? ____________________________________ 43. What ancient Chinese civilization inspires the designs in Ne Zha 2? ____________________________________ 44 Do you like Ne Zha? What do you think of Ne Zha? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. By becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market. 42. 1900. 43. Sanxingdui. 44. Yes, I like Ne Zha. He is a brave and rebellious character from Chinese myths. His story teaches about fighting against unfair rules and protecting others. He is both powerful and kind.（合理即可） 【解析】 【原文】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》成功及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高) film in a single market.”可知，中国动画电影《哪吒2》创造了全球历史，成为全球单一市场票房最高的电影。故填By becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market. 【42题详解】 根据“The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts.”可知，电影总共有2,400个场景，其中1,900个场景使用了特效。故填1900. 【43题详解】 根据“The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks.”可知，电影设计灵感来自以青铜面具闻名的“三星堆文明”。故填Sanxingdui. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I like Ne Zha. He is a brave and rebellious character from Chinese myths. His story teaches about fighting against unfair rules and protecting others. He is both powerful and kind. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你校计划举办中华文化节活动。请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 Chinese Culture Festival: Experiencing traditional Chinese culture Time: June 26th Place: school playground or school hall Activities: 1. Recite ancient Chinese poetry 2. Join in some lectures 3. Taste traditional Chinese food Purpose of the activity: 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：recite背诵；lecture 讲座，演讲 Dear Jim, I am excited to tell you that our school is going to have a Chinese Culture Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I am excited to tell you that our school is going to have a Chinese Culture Festival, which will be held on June 26th in our school playground or the school hall. You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given, which can help you learn more about Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will be some activities about ancient Chinese poetry. We will recite ancient Chinese poetry. We can also join in some lectures. Besides, we can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food. It’s a good chance both to increase your understanding of Chinese culture and make new friends. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，邀请Jim来参加活动； 第二步，具体阐述此次中华文化节活动的时间及内容； 第三步，阐述此次活动的目的及表达对他到来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样 ②a series of 一系列 ③join in参加 ④both…and不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given, which can help you learn more about Chinese culture. (which引导的定语从句) ②I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级（下）学情调研 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 命题人：锦采学校 丛思宇 审题人：锦采学校 李梓祎 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. Because of it, astronauts finally had a place to live in. 1. In the Service Module, the camera is nearest to the ________ A. sleeping quarters B. control station C. treadmill D. night lights 2. If an astronaut needs something to eat in the Service Module, he should go to number ________ A. ① B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 3. The Service Module is ________ of the International Space Station. A. the first part B. a living area C. the research centre D. the control station 4. You will recommend (推荐) this text to ________ A. Mary: I’m a five-year-old girl and I want to fly a plane in the future. B. Joe: I’m an astronaut and I have just come back from the Service Module after a six-month mission. C. Mike: I’m a middle school student. I’m now doing a project called”Living in space for a day” . D. Bella: I’m a reporter. I’d like to tell people some unknown stories about building the Service Module. B Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio. He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Mark said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient.” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words. 5. How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kiln. B. The clay. C. The hand. D. The bowl. 7. How did Mark’s relationship with his grandma probably be after the visit to the pottery studio? A Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. B. They became closer and understood each other more. C. They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D. Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skills and felt down. 8. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Be happy with what you have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. C You see a snake while hiking! Your heart is racing, your hands feel like ice, and you breathe faster to take in more air. You are experiencing an important emotion: fear. Some scientists believe we are born with fear: the fear of falling and loud sounds. But we learn most fear. We are scared of snakes after a certain experience, like being bitten, or seeing other people bitten by a snake. Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes. We may not know that a snake is scary, until our parents say snakes are dangerous. What’s more, fear can be catching. When we see our friends cry, we will be influenced by them. But where does fear come from? It starts in a part of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核). The amygdala receives what we see, hear or smell and finds out how much it stands out to us. It then tells the heart to beat faster and the body to sweat. Another part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体) is closely connected with the amygdala. It helps the brain read the possible danger and find out whether the danger is real. Seeing a lion in the wild can cause strong fear, but the sight of the same lion at a zoo only brings us fun and the thought that the lion is cute. This is because the hippocampus is telling us there’s no need to worry about it. So, we feel less afraid when signals (信号) from the hippocampus overpower (胜过) the amygdala. Actually, no one is fearless. Brave people still feel fear like everyone else—the difference is in how they handle it. People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically (自动地) in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time. They are also able to quiet (平息) their fear because they believe they have the knowledge to solve the problem. Fear is a natural human emotion that we all experience. We should learn about it and live with it. 9. How many ways to learn fear are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 10. How does the hippocampus work in our brain? A. It helps us calm down. B. It tells our heart to beat faster. C. It records the fear we experience. D. It collects the information around. 11. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. go over B. suffer from C. deal with D. depend on 12. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum! For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building—a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The Palace Museum needs more room these days. B. 80,000 people visit the Palace Museum every day. C. Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work. D. Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display. 14. How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly? A. By making a joke. B. By giving an example. C. By telling stories. D. By showing numbers. 15. When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public? A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A New Palace Museum. B. Places for the display. C. Birthday gift for China. D. Not enough room for visitors. 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Why not find a new friend in 2024 — yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things you would expect from a good friendship and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ____17____ What does self-love mean?____18____ Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Speaking to yourself with kindness. Be as kind to yourself as you are to others. ____19____ Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect. The mental health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. ____20____ Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself to others. Focus on yourself instead. Writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Why does it matter? B How to better yourself? C. Start by being your own friend. D. Self-love can help schoolwork. E. It means taking really good care of your body and mind. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone’s childhood is full of joy and lessons, and so am I. It was a very ____21____ summer day. My brother and I felt so thirsty that we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better plan. To reach the watermelon field, we had to pass ____22____ a cornfield first. The corn was much higher than us so we were all scratched (划伤) while walking inside. My brother was running to catch up with me. He asked in fear ____23____ we would be discovered. I said the barking of dogs could remind ____24____ to leave quickly. Silent and nervous, we walked and walked. The field was wet and our feet were covered with mud. About 20 minutes later, a watermelon field appeared in front of us. We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldn’t wait to ____25____ the nearest one. It was then we heard a dog barking far away. I didn’t want to ____26____ my brother. “Take it easy, and go back now.” I said to him ____27____, and turned around with a watermelon in my arms. My brother followed me with nothing. Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, “Run!” Without thinking twice, I ____28____ the watermelon and took my brother by his hand. Hearing an old man shouting behind us, we ran as fast as possible. My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies. Hurt by the corn leaves, but neither of us said a word. We ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone. We knew that we would ____29____ steal anything again. Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a ____30____ but an interesting experience. I suddenly felt that the happiness of my life was in my childhood. 21. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 22 A. under B. on C. around D. through 23. A. that B. if C. when D. where 24. A. them B. her C. us D. you 25. A. cut B. pick C. plant D. beat 26. A. punish B. doubt C. worry D. believe 27. A. proudly B. painfully C. peacefully D. wisely 28. A. threw away B. looked after C. put up D. ran after 29. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 30. A. secret B. chance C. mistake D. mystery 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____31____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____32____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting ____33____ (picture). He decided ____34____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____35____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____36____ (good) artists of all time. ____37____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____38____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____39____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____40____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高) film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office (票房) chart, surpassing (超过) the 2021 war movie The Battle at Lake Changin. After just 11 days in theaters, it earned over 7 billion yuan. The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned-god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha 2 with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie feel special Chinese and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart. 41. How did Ne Zha 2 make global history? ____________________________________ 42. How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects? ____________________________________ 43. What ancient Chinese civilization inspires the designs in Ne Zha 2? ____________________________________ 44. Do you like Ne Zha? What do you think of Ne Zha? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你校计划举办中华文化节活动。请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 Chinese Culture Festival: Experiencing traditional Chinese culture Time: June 26th Place: school playground or school hall Activities: 1. Recite ancient Chinese poetry 2. Join in some lectures 3. Taste traditional Chinese food Purpose of the activity: 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：recite背诵；lecture 讲座，演讲 Dear Jim, I am excited to tell you that our school is going to have a Chinese Culture Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$