Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　The world meets China (单元主题语境：人与社会——跨文化沟通) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．学者 2．__________ n．(大学的)系，部 3．_______ n．学院；研究院 4．__________ n．汉学家 5．______ n庙宇，寺院 自主落实·掌握语言知识 scholar department institute Sinologist temple UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 6．____ n．曲调，旋律 7．_____ adj.先前的；较早的 8．______ n．天才，天赋 9．_______ n．房间 10．_________ n．计谋，策略 tune prior genius chamber stratagem UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．history n．历史；历史学；经历→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→_________ n．历史学家 2．_______ n．传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的→romantically adv.浪漫地 3．king n．国王→_______ n．王国 4．________ adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.极其；非常 historian romance kingdom enormous UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．为某人所熟悉__________________ 2．对……感兴趣________________________ 3．爱上_________________ 4．在……之前，先于……________ 5．接触；暴露_____________ 6．有许多共同点____________________ 7．高度评价_______________ be familiar to sb. get/become interested in fall in love with prior to be exposed to have a lot in common think highly of UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 8．as to _____ 9．look to ____________ 10．keep a close eye on __________ 11．on the whole ________ 12．strike a chord in the heart of sb._______________ 13．go for ______________ 14．come alive __________ 关于 依靠，指望 密切关注 引起某人的共鸣 总体而言 适用于；袭击 恢复生机 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1. 句型：the first time ... 教材原句：I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 翻译：________________________________________________________ ____________ 我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就被它迷住了，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．句型：动词拟人化 教材原句：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. 翻译：________________________________________________________ _________ 荷兰每年都会出版一些中国作家的书，现在越来越多，它们很受欢迎。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3．句型：强调谓语 教材原句：On the whole，I do have to admit that here，people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited. 翻译：________________________________________________________ _____________ 但总的来说，我不得不承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解还相当有限。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.原文释译 READING CHINA The world of Chinese literature is one ❶that is familiar to us① all．But have you ever stopped to wonder ❷what works are read outside of China and how they are received？Today，four Sinologists② and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.They are： UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Petko，aged 43 from Bulgaria Annelous，aged 34 from the Netherlands Joachim，aged 25 from France Mai，aged 28 from Egypt UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❶that引导定语从句。 ❷and连接两个分别由what和how引导的宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Q1：How did you get interested in Chinese literature? Petko: It all started with a movie I watched ❸when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple③.That movie gave me so many reasons ❹to fall in love with④ China．I was amazed⑤ by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don't they？I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie's theme tune⑥，Song of the Shepherd⑦. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❸when引导时间状语从句。 ❹不定式短语作后置定语。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Annelous: I became interested in languages at a young age.When I started high school，I began reading books about Chinese history and culture，and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Joachim: When I was 15 years old，my mother bought me a copy of the classic Shi Ji，or Records of the Grand Historian⑧. Prior⑨ to that，the only great historical works ❺I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature.After reading it，I realised the true genius⑩ of China's “Grand Historian”，Sima Qian.His writing had a profound effect on me，and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❺省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the only great historical works。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Mai: I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as⑪ a translator.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world，so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience. Q2：How do you select works to translate? UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Petko: I particularly⑫ like classical Chinese literature，especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber⑬ ❻the first time I read it，and was determined⑭ to translate it into Bulgarian.Now that this dream has come true，my next goal is to translate The Romance⑮ of the Three Kingdoms⑯. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❻the first time引导时间状语从句。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Annelous: In the Netherlands，the decision ❼as to which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced⑰ by the opinions of respected Sinologists.In addition⑱，publishing houses tend to look to other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there.I've so far translated the writings of several young Chinese authors，and I'm looking forward to their new works. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❼as to 意为“至于，关于，就……而论”，其后跟名词、代词，或wh-引导的名词性从句。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Joachim: I just go with what I like and what I am interested in.I've translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.Right now，I'm doing research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century. Mai: I don't care if a writer is popular or not.What interests me most is the work itself.I've translated some works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin.I also keep a close eye on what's being self-published online by new，young authors—they have some good ideas. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Q3：Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country? Petko：Thirty-six Stratagems⑲ has sold more than 1，000 copies in Bulgaria.When you consider that here the best a writer can usually hope for is to sell a few hundred copies of their work，Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria! UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Annelous：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.The people that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China.On the whole，❽I do have to admit that here，people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited． UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❽do表示强调，意为“确实”，强调谓语have to admit。that引导宾语从句。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Joachim：Many works by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen have been translated into French.And the novels of some contemporary writers also sell quite well in France.Literature has a lot of significance to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Mai: Egyptians like literature that reflects⑳ human nature and experience.A couple of good examples of this are “Fond Memories of Autumn” by Shi Tiesheng and “Street Scene” by Zhou Guoping.I think Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common.Because of this，Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 ②Sinologist n．汉学家 ③temple n．庙宇，寺院 ④fall in love with 爱上 ⑤amazed adj.吃惊的 ※amazing adj.惊人的；令人惊奇的 ※amazement n．惊奇；惊愕 ※to one's amazement 使某人惊讶的是 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑥tune n．曲调，旋律 ⑦shepherd n．牧羊人 ⑧historian n．历史学家 ※historical adj.历史的，有关历史的 ※a historical play历史剧 ※history n．历史；历史学；经历 ⑨prior adj.先前的；较早的 ⑩genius n．天才，天赋 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑪work as做……工作 ⑫particularly adv.特别；尤其 ※particular adj.特殊的；特定的 ※be particular about挑剔 ⑬chamber n．房间 ⑭determined adj.决心；决定；坚定的 ⑮romance n．传奇故事 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑯kingdom n．王国 ⑰influence v．影响；支配 ⑱in addition除……之外，另外 ⑲stratagem n．计谋，策略 ⑳reflect vt.照出(影像)；反映；反射；沉思；表达 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 have a lot in common有许多共同之处 ※have something in common 有些共同之处 ※have nothing in common 没有共同之处 ※have little in common 几乎没有共同之处 chord n．和弦；和音 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 In the text，four 1.___________ and translators from four different countries tell the readers how they got 2.__________ in Chinese literature，how they select works to 3._________ and which works by Chinese writers are 4._______ in their countries. Sinologists interested translate popular UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．What made Petko fall in love with Chinese literature？(　　) A．Records of the Grand Historian. B．Chinese Literature. C．The Shaolin Temple. D．Song of the Shepherd. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．According to the interests in Chinese literature，what is the difference between Mai and others？(　　) A．The age. B．The introducer. C．The works. D．The poem. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3．Who has translated some poems by Dai Wangshu？(　　) A．Petko. B．Annelous. C．Joachim. D．Mai. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4．Why are Shi Tiesheng's works well received in Egypt？(　　) A．Egypt and China are closely connected. B．Egypt and China have a lot in common. C.His works really suit the Egyptians. D.His works reflect human nature and experience. 答案：1～4 CACD UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Today，four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us. When Petko was a boy，the film The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall 1.__ love with China.He particularly likes classical Chinese literature，especially works from the Ming and Qing 2._________(dynasty).He was 3.__________(determine) to translate it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber. in dynasties determined UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 When Annelous started high school，she began reading books about Chinese history and culture，4._____ inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university.So far she's translated the writings of several young Chinese authors，and she is looking forward to their new works.She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers 5._________(publish) in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. which published UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 When Joachim was 15 years old，his mother 6.______(buy) him a copy of the classic Shi Ji.After 7._______(read) it，he realised the true genius of China's “Grand Historian”，Sima Qian.He has translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.He says literature has a lot of 8.____________(significant) to the French. Mai 9._________(gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when she started working as a translator.She thinks Chinese literary works really strike 10._ chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers. bought reading significance gradually a UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 tune ①I just loved the movie's theme tune，Song of the Shepherd._____ ②His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. ______________________ 曲调，旋律 调整；使协调；使适合 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 情感描写——喜欢、喜爱 That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China.I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don't they? [仿写]完成句子 但渐渐地，他帮助我爱上了创意写作。 But gradually，_________________________ creative writing. he helped me fall in love with UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 tune n．曲调，旋律 v．调整；使协调；使适合；为(乐器)调音 I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie's theme tune，Song of the Shepherd. 我还觉得中文听起来那么美，我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐——我特别喜欢电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①in tune (with sb./sth.) (与……)一致/协调 out of tune (with sb./sth.) (与……)不一致/不协调 ②tune in (to) 收听；收看 tune up定弦；调音 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] She has been practising playing the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour. 她已经练习弹同一首钢琴曲快一个小时了。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The orchestra was tuning __ as we entered the hall. ②She is already working hard for local people and is in tune ____ the community. ③他七十六岁了，令人惊讶的是，他似乎从未与时代的变化脱节。 He's 76 years old，so it's amazing that he ____________________________ __________________． up with never seems to be out of tune with the changing times UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 prior adj.先前的；较早的 Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在此之前，我接触过的唯一一部历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①prior to在……之前，先于…… ②priority n．优先；优先权；优先事项，最重要的事 give priority to 优先考虑；给……优先权 take priority over比……重要；优先于 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Students all agreed that safety should be given top priority and survival skills were necessary in daily life. 学生们一致认为，安全应放在首位，生存技能在日常生活中是必需的。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Prior __ studying abroad，he majored in maths in Peking University. ②The main ________(prior) is to provide you with quality service through personal attention or by creating a pleasant atmosphere. ③They gave top priority to __________(rebuild) the institute. ④他们坚持认为，生存权应优先于其他一切考量因素。 They insist that the right to live should __________________________ ________________． to priority rebuilding take priority over all other considerations UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3 be exposed to暴露于；接触 Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在此之前，我接触过的唯一一部历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①expose v．暴露；显露；揭露；使面临；使接触 expose ...to ...使……暴露于/接触/体验…… expose oneself to ...使自己暴露于…… ②exposure n．面临，遭受(危险或不快)；揭露 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language. 经常接触英语能使我们熟练掌握这门语言。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①They fear ________(expose) of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride. ②When you come to China，you can __________(expose) to Chinese language and culture. exposure be exposed UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③If you expose yourself to sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. →________________________________________________，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语) →______________________________________，you will get sunburnt. (过去分词短语作状语) Exposing yourself to sunlight for a long time in summer Exposed to sunlight for a long time in summer UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4 keep an eye on照看；留意；留神 I also keep a close eye on what's being self-published online by new，young authors—they have some good ideas. 我还密切关注新锐作家自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] keep an eye out for密切注意；提防；警觉 have an eye for对……有鉴赏力 fix one's eyes on盯着看 look sb.in the eye正视某人 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Prices keep rising and people have to keep a close eye on their wallet. 物价持续上涨，人们不得不紧紧看住自己的钱包。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Tom felt his mother knew he was lying when she looked him __ the eye. ②A good artist must have an eye ___ color. ③她问安能不能照看一下这只狗，她打算找到它的主人。 She asked Ann if she could ______________________ and she planned to find its owner. in for keep an eye on the dog UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ④他目不转睛地看着儿子画的画，眼泪夺眶而出。 He _________________________ drawn by his son and tears welled up. fixed his eyes on the picture UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 动词拟人化 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. 荷兰每年都会出版一些中国作家的书，现在越来越多，它们很受欢迎。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Recent headlines have seen more and more teens taking part in voluntary activities to help others. 最近的新闻头条经常报道有越来越多的青少年参加志愿活动来帮助他人的新闻。 ②Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹/发生/经历”了某事。 ②与see用法相同的动词还有find、witness、say、experience等，这些词在句中作谓语并用物作主语时，是一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 完成句子/句式升级 ①这些古老的建筑见证了过去200年来这座城市的巨大变化。 ___________________________________________________ in the past 200 years. ②People found a little girl crying in the street at dusk. →_____________________________ in the street.(动词拟人化) These ancient buildings have seen the great changes of the cit The dusk found a little girl crying UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 强调谓语动词 On the whole，I do have to admit that here，people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited. 但总的来说，我不得不承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解还相当有限。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①He does look like his father. 他的确像他爸爸。 ②If you have any other questions，please do let me know. 如果你还有一些别的问题，请务必告诉我。 ③The show which I watched did have a profound effect on me. 我看的那个节目确实对我产生了深远的影响。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] (1)该句中，动词原形do 对谓语动词have to admit进行强调，表示“确实；的确”。 (2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： ①句子是肯定句； ②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 He ________ but soon went back. ②你到了那里一定要写信给我们。 ______________ when you get there. did come Do write to us UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十一) 谢 谢 后缀-ian表示“……人”。 history→historian　music→musician politic→politician　electric→electrician $$