Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　Looking forwards (单元主题语境：人与自我——未来的选择) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_____________ n．通讯员，记者 2．____________ n．斗牛 3．___ n．点，小圆点 4．_________ adv.往回，往前面 自主落实·掌握语言知识 correspondent dot backwards bullfighting UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．boy n．男孩→_______ n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．________ n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有抱负的 3．train v．训练；培训→_______ n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training n．培训 4．history n．历史→__________ adj.(有关)历史的 5．detect v．侦察出；发现；查明→_________ n．私家侦探 6．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的→__________ adv.最后，最终 boyhood ambition trainee historical detective ultimately UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1. 采取行动 ___________ 2．致力于_________________ 3．放弃_______ 4．以……为基础___________ 5．与……相比__________ 6．结果是；最后是________ take action devote oneself to give up be based on compare to turn out UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 7．come one's way __________________________________ 8．in the face of _____ 9．in place ________ 10．work as _____ 11．by contrast __________ 12．to this day ________________ 降临到某人头上；出现在某人面前 面对 适当的 担任 相比之下 直到现在，迄今 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 翻译：________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题——未来。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．句型：on doing ... 一……就…… 教材原句：On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 翻译：________________________________________________________ __________ 高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地的一家报社，成了一名实习记者。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3．句型：whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 翻译：________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 因此，无论你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作家为榜样，准备好面对意想不到的事情。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.原文释译 Facing the Future For many of us，it's something ❶we already have experienced①．One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.The next，our eyes are open and ❷we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about② possibly the most important issue③ of our lives—the future．Will we get into the school of our choice？What will we be doing in ten years' time？Can we become the person ❸we really want to be？In the UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 face of such questions，how should we approach④ the future？Can we take action⑤ to shape⑥ it，or should we just accept⑦ whatever comes our way? UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❹As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee⑧ that they will become reality.In this respect⑨，some people are more fortunateB10 than others，as can be illustrated⑪ by comparing the lives of two famous authors，born 40 years apart.❺Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life，their careers unfolded in contrasting ways. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❹句中As引导非限制性定语从句。having plans in place for the future是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。that引导同位语从句，解释guarantee。 ❺Although引导让步状语从句。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 The American author，Ernest Hemingway，❻born in 1899，was from early boyhood⑫single-minded in his ambition⑬ to write.❼On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee⑭ reporter.He went on to become foreign correspondent⑮ for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary⑯ experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.In his words，“❽I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about．” ❾Having set himself this goal，he wrote novels and short stories based on⑰his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting⑱ UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.His novel The Old Man and the Sea，about the three-day epic⑲ struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught，won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❻过去分词作定语，相当于who was born in 1899。 ❼固定句式“on doing ...”意为“一……就……”。 ❽第一个that引导宾语从句。第二个that引导定语从句，先行词为each thing。 ❾现在分词的完成形式作时间状语。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 By contrast⑳，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally  worked as a doctor.But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional  detective ，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Interestingly，Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name，Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public，however，couldn't get enough of Sherlock Holmes.In desperation，Doyle killed off  the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 ❿so that he could focus on his “serious” writing. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. Doyle's many historical novels，plays，poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten，but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❿so that引导结果状语从句。 本句句型为“so ...that ...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said，“You can't connect the dots looking forward；you can only connect them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.” UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 句中Though引导让步状语从句。“their future not ...planned”为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，其中as引导方式状语从句。 whatever引导让步状语从句。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①experience v．体验；经历 n．经验；体验；经历；阅历 ※experienced adj.有阅历的；熟练的；有经验的 ②worry about担忧；担心 ③issue n．问题；(杂志或报纸的)期，号 vt.发表；颁布 ④approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近n.方法；途径 ⑤take action采取行动 ⑥shape vt.决定……的形成；影响……的发展n.形状；外形 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑦accept v．接受；承认；认可；接纳 ⑧guarantee n．保证；担保；抵押品vt.保证；担保 ⑨respect vt.尊重；尊敬；遵守n.尊敬；敬意；(事物的)方面 ※in one respect在某一点上 ※in respect of关于 fortunate adj.幸运的 ※unfortunate adj.不幸的；倒霉的 ⑪illustrate vt.解释；阐明 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑫boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 ⑬ambition n．追求，理想 ⑭trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生 ⑮correspondent n．通讯员，记者 ⑯extraordinary adj.非凡的；令人惊奇的 ⑰be based on以……为基础 ※其主动结构为base A on B ⑱bullfighting n．斗牛 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑲epic n．叙事诗；史诗；史诗般的作品 ⑳by contrast 相比之下 originally adv.起初；原来 work as担任 historical adj.(有关)历史的 compare v．比较；对比 ※compare ...to ...把……比作/比喻为…… ※compared with/to ... 与……相比(在句中常作状语) UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 fictional adj.虚构的；小说(中)的 detective n．私家侦探 interestingly adv.有趣的是 give up放弃；投降 in desperation 绝望；走投无路 kill off 消灭；杀死 focus on关注；专注于 ultimately adv.最后，最终 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 turn out结果是 renowned adj.有名的；有声望的 innovator n．革新者；创新者 dot n．点，小圆点 backwards adv.往回，往前面 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about ______________________． how to face the future UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►文章架构 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．According to the text，how do many of us feel about our future？(　　) A．Worried. B．Ambitious. C．Interested. D．Dull. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．What can we learn from the second paragraph？(　　) A．As long as we have plans，we must have a great future. B．Even if you have a plan，there's no guarantee of your future. C．Our future is determined by luck. D. All successful writers have the same ambition. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3．Which is the right order of Hemingway's events？(　　) a．He joined a local newspaper. b．He graduated from high school. c.He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. d．He was determined to be a writer. A．a－b－c－d B．c－a－d－b C．d－a－b－c D．d－b－a－c UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4．What is Doyle's ideal career？(　　) A．A doctor. B．A detective. C．A writer. D．A sailor. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 5．Why did Doyle bring Holmes back from the dead in his novel？(　　) A．He didn't want Holmes to die. B．He loved Holmes very much. C．Without Holmes，he couldn't finish writing. D．He was forced to do that by his fans. 答案：1～5 ABDCD UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Many of us are always wondering or even worrying about our future.Can we take 1.______(act) to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way？2.__ many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.Although Hemingway and Doyle shared the same 3._________(ambition) and energetic approach to life，their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.On 4._______(leave) high school，Hemingway joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter and then became foreign action As ambitious leaving UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 correspondent.He said，“I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” 5.__________(set) himself this goal，he wrote novels and short stories 6._____(base) on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Having set based UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Although some of Doyle's historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective，Sherlock Holmes，7._____ he is still best known for to this day.In desperation，he killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he 8.___________(focus) on his “serious” writing.However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，9.__________(force) to bring Holmes back from the dead.Through the two 10.__________(ultimate) successful but different writers，we should trust that the dots will somehow connect in our future. which could focus was forced ultimately UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 ultimately ①Ultimately，you'll have to make the decision yourself.______ ②All life depends ultimately on oxygen.__________ 最后 归根到底 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．人物描写——背景介绍 The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. [仿写]完成句子 李磊，一位来自澳大利亚的留学生，致力于学习中医来救治病人。 Li Lei，an international student from Australia，______________________ _______________________ to treat patients. is committed to learning traditional Chinese medicine UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．写作手法——对比 By contrast，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor. [仿写]完成句子 相比之下，汤姆更快一些，但是博比还是坚持跑完全程，结果热烈的掌声在操场响起来。 ___________，______________，but Bobby still insisted on finishing the race.As a result，enthusiastic applause broke out in the playground. By contrast Tom was faster UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 take action采取行动 Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？ 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] take firm/immediate action坚定地/立即采取行动 take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 in action在活动中；在运转 out of action不能工作；失去作用；停止运转 put ...into action 实行；实施 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Seeing a boy struggling in the water，the people on the bank took immediate action to save him. 看到一个男孩在水中挣扎，岸上的人们马上采取行动去救他。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He is ___ of action following an ankle injury. ②The new plan for traffic control is being put ____ action on an experimental basis. ③消防员马上采取行动，阻止了林火的蔓延。 The firemen ________________________________________________． out into took action immediately to stop the forest fire spreading UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 ambition n．追求，理想 The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be full of ambition充满野心 achieve one's ambition实现抱负 have an ambition to do sth.有做某事的野心 ②ambitious adj.有抱负的；有野心的 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Being raised in a poor family was a bittersweet experience，but it gave him adaptability and ambition. 在一个贫穷的家庭中长大是一段苦乐参半的经历，但这使他有了适应能力和远大的志向。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Ben has an ambition _____(be) president of his country. ②Even as a young man he was _________(ambition) and self-assured. ③广博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧对实现人的抱负大有裨益。 Vast knowledge，rich experience and endless wisdom will help a man to __________________． to be ambitious achieve his ambition UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3 correspondent n．通讯员，记者 He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. 此后，他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者，根据他在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历进行创作。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①correspond vi.符合；相一致；相当于；通信 correspond to相当于；与……相对应 correspond with与……通信；与……相一致 ②correspondence n．通信；相关 in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系 hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人保持通信联系 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] He has made up his mind to be a trainee correspondent. 他已经下定决心当一名实习记者。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①This young man full of ambition often corresponds ____ the famous artists to improve himself. ②The working of this machine corresponds __ that of the human brain. with to UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③据我所知，自那时以来，他一直与来自加拿大的交换生保持着通信联系。 As far as I know，he _____________________________________________ ____________ since then. has held/kept up correspondence with exchange students from Canada UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4 historical adj.(有关)历史的 But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. 但道尔最大的志向是成为一名历史小说作家。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①a historical play历史剧 a historical treatise史论 ②history n．历史；历史学；履历；经历 one's personal history个人履历 in the history of ...在……历史上 ③historic adj.历史(性)的；具有重大历史意义的 ④historian n．历史学家；史学工作者 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] You must place these events in their historical context. 你必须把这些事件同其历史背景联系起来。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous __________(history) figures. ②The ________(history) event is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy. ③That _________(history) searched for primary sources of information about the past. historical historic historian UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ④通过欣赏历史遗迹，你肯定会更好地了解这个国家。 ___________________________，you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country. By admiring the historical relics UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 5 detective n．私家侦探 Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day. 虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但这些小说的成功与至今仍最让他出名的虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比微不足道。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①detect vt.查明；发现；察觉 ②detection n．察觉；发现；侦查 [写作佳句] We are trying to detect and understand how the climate change. 我们正努力探寻并理解气候是如何变化的。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The new test should enable doctors _________(detect) the disease early. ②After he finished the meal，he buried himself in his _________(detect) story again. ③Now，a similar technology，known as facial _________(detect)，is entering a new field: the business of advertising. ④阿诺德能察觉到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。 Arnold could ____________________ in the old man's face. to detect detective detection detect a certain sadness UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题——未来。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①When preparing for the English speech contest，I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. 在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常具有挑战性的。 ②(2024·北京卷)I found it difficult，but still hoped to pass.I failed，with a low grade.I'd been over-confident. 我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。结果我失败了，分数很低。我过于自信了。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] 本句中的find ourselves wondering or even worrying about是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ①find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) ②find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成) ③find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语 ④find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 与find用法相同的动词还有see、hear、watch、notice、have、make、keep等。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______(smoke) in the kitchen. ②But when the police arrived，they found the door ______(lock) and all windows closed. ③他们发现她正独自在街上走着。 ______________________________________ smoking locked They found her walking alone on the street. UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 on doing ...一……就…… On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地的一家报社，成了一名实习记者。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①On arriving at the station，I'll telephone her. 一到车站，我就会给她打电话。 ②No sooner had we seen the video than the memories of the past came flooding back. 我们一看到这个视频，往事就涌上了心头。 ③The moment the bell rang，students came out of the classroom one after another. 铃声一响，学生们就一个接一个地走出了教室。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①“on/upon＋n./v.-ing”“at＋名词词组”相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 ②immediately、instantly、directly相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 ③the instant、the minute、the second相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 ④“hardly ...when ...”“no sooner ...than ...”意为“一……就……”。 ⑤as soon as意为“一……就……”。 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 句式升级/完成句子 ①As soon as he arrived at the office，he realized that he had left his cell phone at home. →__________________________________，he realized that he had left his cell phone at home. Upon/On arriving/his arrival at the office UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ②The clock had hardly struck twelve when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train. →_____________________________ when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train.(倒装句) ③他一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。 ___________________________________，he found that the train had left. Hardly had the clock struck twelve On/Upon arriving/his arrival at the station UNIT 1　Looking forwards 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(一) 谢 谢 形容词加后缀-ly构成副词。 ultimate→ultimately　total→totally actual→actually　consequent→consequently ❶定语从句，something为先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，that可以省略。 ❷句中使用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(find sb.doing sth.)”结构。 ❸定语从句，the person为先行词，关系词在从句中作表语，可以省略。 $$