Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 4　SHARING Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．There was such a _____ (堵塞) of people that we couldn't get in. 2．In the evenings, we gathered around the _________ (壁炉) and listened to grandma's stories. 3．The ______ (黏土) is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water. 4．She brought her own cup and _______ (杯托) on to the show and sipped ginger tea throughout the interview. 5．Some of the food crops failed; however, the _______ (棉花) did quite well. jam [基础训练] fireplace clay saucer cotton 2 6．My real ambition was to work in a c_____． 7．The yard was overgrown with w_____． 8．I was just wondering weather you would take your l_______ food home from a restaurant or not. 9．If plastic and r______ are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. 10．The roof of the granny's h___ came down during the night storm. ircus eeds eftover ubber ut 3 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The letter that __________ (mail) last night will reach him tomorrow. 2．History is much more than the study of ________ (dust) old objects and events long past. 3．For the first hour, they were all looking at their watches and dying ___ leave. 4．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt ____ the change. 5．The booklet should be very helpful to parents of ________ (disable) children. was mailed dusty to to disabled 4 Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他想当然地认为自己会通过考试。 He just ________________ that he would pass the exam. 2．因为没有机会实现自己的抱负，他打算从这家公司辞职。 As he had no opportunity to achieve his ambition, ___________________________ _________. 3．我很荣幸能代表我们班发表这次演讲。 _________________________ the speech on behalf of our class. took it for granted he decided to resign from the It is my great privilege to give company 5 4．一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然下起了大雨。 One day, the cow ____________________ it began to rain heavily. 5．正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人值得尊敬。 It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that ____________________ ______________． was eating grass when deserve respect/respecting /to be respected 6 Ⅰ　七选五 Do you have one of those days when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad moods will probably go away after some time. __1__ Give yourself a positive talk. __2__ Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper and then give optimistic answers. Then try your best to think and behave positively. __3__ Exercise is the most popular bad­mood buster (遏制者). A person who is in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten­minute walk or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. However, you should pay attention to the length of time. [思维训练] 7 Avoid things that won't improve your moods. TV may not help much, because you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for a piece of cake and coffee, think about how moods and food are linked. __4__ Research shows that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them. Another simple way to be against unhappiness is to make a to­do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you are not helpless. __5__ 8 A．Walk it off. B．Save your strength. C．Stop and listen to what's on your mind. D．Think about your past difficult experiences. E．You can make changes in your moods and life. F．Sugar and coffee contribute to depressed moods. G．But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能帮助加速忘记坏情绪的方法。 9 1．G　根据上文“Even if you do nothing about it, your bad moods will probably go away after some time.”可知，即使你什么都不做，你的坏情绪也会在一段时间后消失。G项(但只要稍加努力，你就能更快地忘记它。)承接上文。故选G。 2．C　根据上文“Give yourself a positive talk.(给自己一个积极的谈话。)”和下文“Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.(坏情绪往往是由太多的消极想法开始的。)”可知，C项(停下来并听听你在想什么。)承上启下。故选C。 10 3．A　根据下文“Taking a fast ten­minute walk or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.(快走十分钟或做一些快速的运动可以神奇地改变坏心情。)”可知，本段内容与用走路运动消耗掉坏情绪有关，A项 (走掉它。)适合作本段主旨句。故选A。 4．F　根据上文“And before you reach for a piece of cake and coffee, think about how moods and food are linked.(在你拿起一块蛋糕和咖啡之前，想想情绪和食物是如何联系在一起的。)”可知，设空处内容与蛋糕和咖啡会带来什么情绪有关，F项(糖和咖啡会导致抑郁情绪。)符合题意。故选F。 11 5．E　根据上文“By taking control over certain areas, you realize you are not helpless.”可知，通过控制某些领域，你意识到你并不是无助的。E项(你可以改变你的情绪和生活。)承接上文。故选E。 12 Ⅱ　语法填空 Waste Management Booming Several sculptures made from cans, tires and plastic bottles __1__ (display) around a recyclable transfer center in Shanghai several years ago. The idea of making sculptures with trash is to make people aware that trash can be useful when __2__ (sort) properly. 13 It was in 2018, when President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of trash classification, __3__ the initiative (倡议) started to get on the fast track. The question “What kind of trash are you (carrying)？” became a popular joke when Shanghai enforced a law that household waste is required to be sorted __4__ four categories: recyclables, kitchen, hazardous (危险的) and residual waste. __5__ many people doubted it initially, the trash sorting program has achieved great success. Moreover, in the __6__ (propose) for the 14th Five­Year Plan (2021-2025), the Central Committee said the country should speed up the building of waste recycling systems. 14 Besides the efforts made by the government, many companies are entering the trash separation and recycling market. Huazhan Environment, a high­tech company in Jiangsu Province, launched a new brand, Mr Cat in English, __7__ (sell) intelligent trash stations and bins to communities. __8__ (equip) with cameras, sensors and screens, the smart trash stations are __9__ (interact) and help people __10__ (reasonable) deal with different kinds of trash. They can also alert waste transportation companies when bins are full. 15 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以上海的垃圾分类为例，介绍了废物处理的蓬勃发展。 16 1．were displayed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。several years ago表明应用一般过去时；主语Several sculptures和display是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，故填were displayed。 2．sorted　考查省略句型。此处为省略后的状语从句，从句补充完整是when trash is sorted properly，trash is被省略。故填sorted。 3．that　考查强调句型。句意：正是在2018年，当习近平主席强调了垃圾分类的重要性后，垃圾分类工作才开始走上快车道。此处是强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who，此处强调时间状语。故填that。 17 4．into　考查介词。此处指把垃圾分成四类。sort ... into “把……分类成……”。故填into。 5．Though/Although/While　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管一开始很多人对此表示怀疑，但垃圾分类计划已经取得了巨大的成功。此处为让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。 6．proposal　考查词性转换。句意：此外，在“十四五”计划(2021年至2025年)倡议书中，中央委员会表示，我国应加快垃圾回收系统的建设。此处用名词，表示倡议书。故填proposal。 18 7．selling　考查非谓语动词。brand与sell构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填selling。 8．Equipped　考查非谓语动词。stations与equip构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Equipped。 9．interactive　考查词性转换。句意：智能垃圾站配备了摄像头、传感器和屏幕，具有互动性，帮助人们合理地处理不同种类的垃圾。设空前有系动词are，此处用形容词作表语。故填interactive。 10．reasonably　考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词短语deal with。故填reasonably。 19 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. 20 Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don't think we can raise much money today.” “Don't worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” 21 I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That's why we're collecting money for it.” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？”asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help，” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” 22 Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn't raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much.” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­dollar and five­dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 23 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 24 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和Lisa (丽莎)为癌症患者募捐，很多人围观海报，募捐的人却很少。尤其是今天天气很热，作者和Lisa都觉得有些烦躁。这时，一个八岁的小男孩过来，他会做些什么？受到小男孩鼓励后的两个人会做什么？ 25 [精彩范文] The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn't believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn't believe it, we said, “Yes.” The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five-dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer.” Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning. 26 【持续背记】 ①I think it is a really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means. 我觉得这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。 ②If you looked at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits everyone. 如果你从各个方面考虑这个情况，也许能找到一个适合所有人的解决方法。 ③I want to take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign students. 我想借此机会向留学生介绍中国传统绘画。 27 【持续积累】 28 R $$