Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 单元过关检测卷(五)-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

单元过关检测卷(五) 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：What are you doing? You can't park there. That is for disabled people. W：Oh, I didn't even see that. All right, all right, I'll go find somewhere else to park. 1．What did the woman fail to see? A．A sign. B．A parking lot. C．A disabled person. 答案：A Text 2 W：The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman? M：The same one you called last time? I don't think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online so maybe I can do it myself this time. 2．What will the man do? A．Take a course online. B．Call the same repairman. C．Fix the refrigerator himself. 答案：C Text 3 M：Thanks for helping Tommy with his math. You must stay and have supper with us. W：I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandmother tonight. I'm going to Shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure she has enough groceries for a while. And I'll probably make her some food while I'm there. 3．Who will the woman have dinner with tonight? A．Tommy's family. B．Her grandmother. C．Her colleagues in Shanghai. 答案：B Text 4 W：My favorite animal is the dolphin. They make such funny sounds, and they are very smart. M：Dolphins are cool, but sharks are way better. They are so fast in the water and they can grow to be some of the biggest fish in the world. 4．Why does the boy like sharks? A．They are great swimmers. B．They make funny sounds. C．They are very smart. 答案：A Text 5 W：Oh, no. The lights went out again. I wish we had a flashlight or a candle. M：The flashlight is out of batteries, but I have a candle and matches right here. W：Great! Now I can finish reading this book. 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Use a flashlight. B．Light a candle. C．Buy a book. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning. I'm afraid we don't have your favorite today. Our supplier didn't deliver any. M：What other types do you recommend? W：Well, the lady sitting over there used to order the same Brazilian coffee you have. Then one day she tried Italian and she's been having it every day since. M：Hmm, I'll try that then, but I don't think I'll be changing permanently. It's my weekly treat after a tough morning at the office. W：It's good to try different things. I went to a French restaurant once and tried snails. I didn't think I'd like them but they were great. 6．What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A．Italian. B．Brazilian. C．French. 答案：B 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a café. B．In an office. C．In a supermarket. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：What was the last thing you bought? W：Let me think—was it a Superman toy for my dog? No, it was an ice-cream maker. M：Do you ever save money? W：No. I'm always overdrawn at the bank. M：Your mom and I have always taught you to manage your money wisely. Has none of that sunk in? W：Live for today. That's what I say. Who knows what will happen tomorrow? M：We know—simply because we have lived longer. You should save up and use money wisely instead of wasting too much on clothes and things you don't need. W：Maybe you're right ... but the shopkeepers can be so persuasive. M：Of course, it's their job. It is your responsibility to look after your own interests. 8．What was the girl's most recent purchase? A．A dog toy. B．Some clothes. C．An ice-cream maker. 答案：C 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：I really miss my mother's roasted chicken. M：Why don't we go visit her? W：I wish we could. It's been five years since we went to Mexico City for Christmas. M：Well, I have a surprise. I bought plane tickets for October 28th. We'll be there for a week. W：Really? M：Yes, dear. W：I can't believe it! We'll be there for the Day of the Dead on November 2nd, too! That's a very important holiday for my family, you know. We visit the tombs of my grandparents and then have a family dinner in honor of our ancestors. M：I remember. You've told me about it many times. W：But you haven't experienced it yet. I'm so happy that you'll be there, too. Oh, Paul, thank you! M：Well, pack your bags. We're flying to Mexico City from Madrid on the 28th, but we leave New York on the 22nd. W：Wonderful! We can visit our college friends there. M：Exactly. 10．Where does the woman's mother live? A．In Madrid. B．In Mexico City. C．In New York. 答案：B 11．What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A．Travel to Madrid. B．Visit some friends. C．Attend a holiday event. 答案：C 12．When will the speakers leave New York? A．On October 22nd. B．On October 28th. C．On November 2nd. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Where is the best place to learn how to swim? I am afraid of the ocean, and there are no lakes around for me to practice in. M：Why don't you just come over to my house? I swim in my backyard all the time. W：That sounds great! Which day do you want me to come over? I am busy with a family party this weekend, but I am free on Sunday afternoon. I also have Wednesday and Thursday free. M：I have football team practice on Wednesday and a game the next day. I don't know about Sunday though. Isn't it supposed to be a thunderstorm then? W：I think I heard about that bad weather coming this way. Maybe we should plan to go swimming sometime next week instead. If it is going to rain on Sunday, would you want to come to my house and watch a movie instead? My parents have a large collection of films. M：That sounds fun. Do they have anything funny or action-filled to watch? W：They have a lot of history movies, but there are ones to make you laugh too. I'm sure we will find something that we both can enjoy. M：OK, well, I will send you a message later this week about it. 13．Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A．In the pool. B．In the ocean. C．In the lake. 答案：A 14．What will the man do on Thursday? A．Hold a family party. B．Participate in a game. C．Have football team practice. 答案：B 15．When will the woman come over to the man's house? A．This Wednesday. B．This Sunday. C．Next week. 答案：C 16．What will the speakers probably watch? A．A comedy. B．A war movie. C．A history movie. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Frank Whittle was a British Royal Air Force officer who invented the jet engine. He was born in a humble house in Coventry, England, on June 1st, 1907.His father was a clever engineer who passed on his skills to his son. Whittle became adventurous, developing an early interest in planes. He joined the Air Force and was taught about aircraft engines, gaining experience in the engineering workshops. He was excellent in his studies and became a pilot. During study time, he had the ideas that led to the creation of the jet engine, and he was given the legal right of ownership of his design in 1930. His studies earned him a place on a further course at Cambridge University, where he graduated with a first class degree. His first engine was tested in 1937. Official interest grew but it was many years before it came into use. Whittle's invention was of great importance. It increased the speed of planes dramatically and jet engines are now used by nearly every airline in the world. Whittle held many important jobs and became a hero in his country. He later married an American woman and moved to the United States, where he became a professor. He died at his home in Maryland on August 9th, 1996. 17．What was Frank Whittle's father? A．An officer. B．An inventor. C．An engineer. 答案：C 18．When did Whittle gain the legal right of ownership of his design? A．In 1907. B．In 1930. C．In 1937. 答案：B 19．When was Whittle's first engine tested? A．In 1930. B．In 1937. C．In 1996. 答案：B 20．Where was Whittle's last home? A．Maryland. B．Coventry. C．Cambridge. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Youth Job Connection Summer TRENTON—BELLEVILLE—NAPANEE—PICTON Youth Job Connection Summer Program is newly funded by the Ministry of Advanced Education for the youth aged 1518. It replaces the former Summer Jobs for Youth Program. Youth Job Link TRENTON—NAPANEE—PICTON Youth Job Link, is designed to help youth, aged 15 to 29, who do not face significant barriers to employment, but who could benefit from some extra help to plan their careers and transition to the labor market. The program will include youth­focused career exploration and career management services, as well as job search, readiness and matching assistance. Youth Job Connection TRENTON—BELLEVILLE—NAPANEE—PICTON Youth Job Connection is a new initiative available through Career Edge that is designed to help young people between the ages of 15 and 29 living in Trenton, Belleville, Napanee and Picton who face multiple barriers to employment and are employable. This program provides access to employability and employment skills development, along with education/training and work experiences. The goal is to achieve long­term employment, meaningful careers, and success in their future working lives. Please contact Career Edge at 613-969-0830 or 866-859-9222 if you require further information and/or are interested in accessing this program. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍3个就业指导项目。 21．Which program is financed by the Ministry of Advanced Education? A．Youth Job Link. B．Youth Job Connection. C．Youth Job Connection Summer. D．Summer Jobs for Youth Program. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection Summer部分中的“Youth Job Connection Summer Program is newly funded by the Ministry of Advanced Education”可知，Youth Job Connection Summer是由国家高等教育部资助的项目。故选C。 22．How can you get connected with Career Edge? A．Through telephone. B．Through the Internet. C．Through a letter. D．Through face­to­face communication. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection部分最后一段“Please contact Career Edge at ... and/or are interested in accessing this program.”可知，要和Career Edge联系需要打电话。故选A。 23．What do the three programs have in common? A．The youth's living places. B．The problems faced by the youth. C．The training programme. D．The starting age. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection Summer部分中的“for the youth aged 1518”， Youth Job Link部分中的“aged 15 to 29”和Youth Job Connection部分中的“between the ages of 15 and 29”可知，这3个项目的共同点是对参与者的年龄要求都是从15岁开始。故选D。 B Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job. Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period. Be friendly to people. Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with. You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting. Actually listen to what these people tell you. Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen. Stay positive. One of the things that make it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity. If you automatically (无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like, then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude. Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job. Keep relaxed. Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately. You are going to make some mistakes. You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things differently from what they're used to. Be relaxed. The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time. Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy, but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either. Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all! After you have adjusted to your new job, the way to do the job well is coming to the first question. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何适应新的工作环境。 24．The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means “________”． A．difficult B．impressive C．important D．shocking 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词意为“困难的”。故选A。 25．In the author's opinion, you can learn unspoken rules by ________． A．asking for others' help B．copying others' behavior C．following others' instructions D．noticing what's going on in the workplace 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和不言而喻的规则。故选D。 26．If the passage continues, what may be talked about? A．How to keep relaxed. B．How to do your job well. C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job. D．The importance of adjusting to your new job. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。故选B。 27．What would be the best title for this passage? A．What to Do in an Interview B．Ways to Find a Satisfactory Job C．Tips for Adjusting to a New Job D．How to Get Along Well with Others 答案：C　标题判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要对适应新的工作环境提出几点建议。故选C。 C Tired of underpaid jobs and inconvenient hours, three entrepreneurial (富于企业家精神的) McLean teens decided to start their own company. Their new company, TeenServ, aims to solve teenage unemployment with a platform that matches students and community members who need short­term assistance with various tasks. Through TeenServ, residents sign up to post jobs they need done. Teens signed up to work can choose to accept a job depending on their schedules and work preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want, making it convenient for hectic schedules. Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool. Lannin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change “almost cut their salary in half，” and they wanted to find another job but there were few options. Then they came up with the idea for TeenServ. “Aside from getting a real job, refereeing (担任裁判) sports or yard work, there isn't really a good way to make money，” Lannin said, adding that even becoming a referee requires a significant start­up cost for teens—around $70—to pay for training and a uniform. They started out by going door to door and asking community members if they would pay teens fair wages for short-term yard work. Soon enough, they began gathering opportunities. With help from an entrepreneurship class at McLean High School and feedback from teens, the students were able to turn their idea into a reality. So far, the website has employed more than 200 teens, according to Lannin. TeenServ pays students up to $18 per hour—well above Virginia's minimum wage of $7.25. The business is focused on mostly McLean for now, but TeenServ's owners hope to expand around Fairfax County. That involves building up a base of teen workers before allowing residents to post jobs elsewhere in the county. After all, if residents need time­specific jobs done, they can't be the ones waiting. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个青少年，创办了自己的公司TeenServ，旨在为学生和社区青少年提供兼职和就业岗位。 28．What is TeenServ's goal? A．To increase the number of teen workers. B．To help teens decide on their future career. C．To encourage teens to start their own business. D．To connect community employers to local teens. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Their new company ... need short­term assistance with various tasks.”可推知，TeenServ的目的是帮助将社区雇主与当地青少年联系起来。故选D。 29．What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Regular. B.Flexible. C.Traditional. D.Busy. 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want”可知，此处指为繁忙的日程安排提供便利。由此可知，画线词的意思是“繁忙的”。故选D。 30．What problem did the three founders come across when working at a local pool? A．They failed to find a part-time job. B．They received a significant pay cut. C．They obtained little funding for their start­up. D．They lost a game due to a referee's unfair decision. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jack Lannin, Quin Frew ... ‘almost cut their salary in half’”可知，他们的工资大幅缩减。故选B。 31．What do the three owners plan to do? A．Create more time­specific jobs. B．Raise Virginia's minimum wage. C．Grow their business outside of McLean. D．Allow McLean residents to post jobs elsewhere. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The business is focused on ... expand around Fairfax County.”可知，他们计划着扩大业务。故选C。 D What exactly is a Dream Career? I am sure it means different things to different people. You could presently be unsure about what your final job would be. If you have any doubts about what your dream career is, you may know which careers you definitely would not like to do. For example, if you have an interest in art, and do not like math, you most certainly would not be an engineer. If you love art and have no artist talent, maybe you would like to be around art instead, as an art curator (馆长)． A career related to your passion, hobby, or special interest, is the path to follow in finding your dream job. Try thinking about what things you like to do in your spare time. Many are attracted toward turning what they love to do in their off work hours into a full-time job. For example, if you like to put together model cars, maybe you would like opening your own hobby shop, or work for someone who owns one. Once you find what you are interested in doing, you can then match this to a career which will be similar to what you are passionate about. What you consider a dream career has to centre around what kind of person you actually are. This is called your Career Personality. What type of person do you consider yourself to be? People are naturally attracted to those things which reflect who they are as unique individuals. For example, if you are slightly on the shy side, maybe you would like a job where you work on your own, relatively unsupervised, behind a computer. If you are outgoing, maybe you would like to work with others and be the supervisor. All it may take to find our dream career is to know ourselves a little better, trust in our own judgment, and be realistic about what we can attain occupationally. This is how I found what I am doing now. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了与一个人职业选择有关的因素，如：爱好、兴趣、天赋等等。 32．From the second paragraph we learn your dream career has something to do with the following EXCEPT ________． A．your hobby B．your special interest C．your part­time job D．your passion 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A career related to your passion, hobby, or special interest, is the path to follow in finding your dream job.”可知，A、B、D三项和理想的职业有关系，只有C项没有涉及。故选C。 33．Which of the following about Career Personality is mentioned? A．One should choose a dream career by his/her personality. B．Choosing a dream career depends on a person's ability. C．One should choose a dream career according to the reality. D．One should try different types of careers by his/her ability. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、五句可知，你所考虑的理想职业必须要以你的真实性格为依据。人们通常被反映他们独特个性的事物所吸引。由此可推知，我们选择职业的时候应根据自己的个性而定。故选A。 34．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain what a dream career really is. B．To offer tips on finding a dream career. C．To tell us what Career Personality means. D．To give examples of different personalities. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段可推知，本文是作者给出的关于理想的职业的一些建议。故选B。 35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．a dream job is one that most people are fond of B．people all want to turn their part­time jobs into full­time ones C．finding our dream career should follow different suggestions D．the author's present dream job is chosen by his personality 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This is how I found what I am doing now.”可推知，作者就是根据自己的个性找到工作的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the idea of going to the office party makes you worried or you're in a stressed state about similar get­togethers, you're not alone. __36__ It's part of our nature that we're concerned about things like reputation and status. There are some psychology findings that you might find comforting. Here's a study that led psychologists to propose something called the “spotlight effect”. It is the phenomenon that we tend to think people are paying more attention to us than they really are. __37__ Then researchers estimated how many people in the room noticed the T­shirts. It turned out that the participants had massively overestimated just how many people noticed their embarrassing clothes. __38__ Remember that when you're upset about what to wear or what to say, most people are wrapped up in themselves, not watching you as closely as you might think. __39__ Constantly monitoring your own words and behaviors will fuel your nerves. And in the worst cases, it will lead you to act more awkwardly. Anything you can do to try to get it out of your head ought to alleviate (缓解) your anxiety. Further, why not set yourself a small goal of being on the lookout for anyone else seeming uncomfortable or left out? There must be people feeling that way, and you could help make their experience more positive. Above all, remember that avoidance never helps anxiety. What's more, don't expect too much of yourself. Pace yourself, and do your best. __40__ A．The most effective way is to be strategic. B．After all, social occasions are an opportunity. C．In this way, you might have a little fun along the way. D．Feeling nervous about socializing is incredibly common. E．Actually, the others just weren't paying that much attention. F．Indeed, too much self­focus is a major driver of social anxiety. G．The study involved participants wearing embarrassing T­shirts in a group setting. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们缓解社交焦虑的方法。 36．D　根据上文“If the idea of ... you're not alone.(如果去参加办公室聚会的想法让你感到担心，或者你对类似的聚会感到有压力，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，上文内容认为对于聚会感到有压力很正常。D项(对社交感到紧张是非常普遍的。)与上文内容一致。故选D。 37．G　根据下文“Then researchers estimated how many people in the room noticed the T­shirts. (然后研究人员估计房间里有多少人注意到了这种T恤。)”可知，G项(在这项研究中，参与者穿着令人尴尬的T恤处于一个团体中。)引出下文研究的结果，符合语境。故选G。 38．E　根据下文“Remember that when ... you might think. (记住，当你为穿什么或说什么而烦恼时，大多数人都在关注自己，而不是像你想象的那样密切关注你。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是大多数人都在关注自己，而不是别人。E项(实际上，其他人并没有那么注意。)引出下文。故选E。 39．F　设空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Constantly monitoring your own words ... alleviate (缓解) your anxiety.(不断地监控自己的言行会刺激你的神经。在最坏的情况下，它会让你表现得更尴尬。你所能做的任何事都应该能减轻你的焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是太关注自己会让人产生焦虑。F项(的确，过度关注自我是社交焦虑的主要原因。)可作为本段的主旨句。故选F。 40．C　根据上文“Above all ... do your best.(最重要的是，记住逃避对焦虑没有帮助。另外，不要对自己期望太高。调整自己的节奏，做到最好。)”可知，C项(这样，一路上你可能会有一点乐趣。)是对上文内容的总结。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother made me a teacher. I don't mean that she __41__ me to become a teacher. She made me a teacher because she taught me to love learning and __42__． In addition to my mother's __43__， there are several other events in my life that __44__ me to become a teacher. When I was little, I could not pronounce the syllable “er”. No one could understand me. I remember being very __45__. Then, when I was four, my mother took me to meet a wonderful __46__ teacher named Miss Philips. After six weeks, I __47__ say “sister” and “flower”. I learned then the power of education. My mother said, “__48__ is the world's most important job.” When I was thirteen, I __49__ a month in Shiner's Hospital. I got to know the other __50__ there. They were wonderful, very sweet and caring. I had them __51__ an autograph book so I could remember them. I remember being shocked that __52__ they were very intelligent, many of them could hardly write their names. My mother __53__ many of them had been in and out of hospitals their entire lives and had not had a stable education. I then __54__ what a difference the opportunity to learn could make to a child. My mother said, “If it's worth doing, it's worth doing right.” So when I was ready to pick the career, I had the __55__ that education could change everyone's life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在母亲及其他人的影响下，作者深感教育对一个人的重要性，立志并最终成为一名教师。 41．A.forced B．encouraged C．controlled D．ordered 答案：A　根据第一句“My mother made me a teacher.”可知，母亲想让作者成为一名老师，而从下文中母亲的做法和作者的信念可知母亲没有强迫(force)作者。故选A。 42．A.sharing B．asking C．smiling D．singing 答案：A　根据下文作者身为人师可知，此处是指学习和分享(share)。故选A。 43．A.example B．pressure C．influence D．instruction 答案：C　根据上文的“she taught me to love learning”以及母亲的做法可知，这都是母亲对作者的影响(influence)。故选C。 44．A.confused B．convinced C．depressed D．excited 答案：B　作者之所以成为老师是有好几件事情最终让其坚定信念，convince “使确信”。故选B。 45．A.inspired B．interested C．careless D．frustrated 答案：D　根据上文的“No one could understand me.”可知，由于不被理解，作者感觉到很沮丧(frustrated)。故选D。 46．A.art B．music C．speech D．grammar 答案：C　菲尔普斯小姐是教作者发音的，因此是speech teacher。故选C。 47．A.would B．should C．might D．could 答案：D　此处指作者能够说sister和flower了，表示能力应用could。故选D。 48．A.Reading B．Teaching C．Learning D．Speaking 答案：B　作者跟着老师学习并且学好了发音，因此母亲说教学(teaching)是世界上最重要的工作，故选B。 49．A.worked B．studied C．stayed D．spent 答案：D　根据下文的“I got to know the other ...”可知，既然能够认识其他人，就可以判断作者在医院里度过(spend)了一段时间。故选D。 50．A.doctors B．patients C．nurses D．students 答案：B　作者是在医院里，因此遇到的是其他病人(patient)。故选B。 51．A.design B．sign C．notice D．plan 答案：B　此处指作者让他们在签名簿上签名(sign)，以便能记得他们。故选B。 52．A.although B．so C．because D．if 答案：A　虽然他们很聪明，但是有些人几乎不会写自己的名字，上下文是一种让步关系，所以要用although。故选A。 53．A.explained B．promised C．agreed D．admitted 答案：A　母亲对上句中提到的有些病人不会写自己的名字进行了解释(explain)。故选A。 54．A.insisted B．observed C．reminded D．realized 答案：D　那些病人由于没有机会上学而不会写自己的名字，作者由此意识到(realize)学习能改变一个人的命运。故选D。 55．A.wish B．task C．belief D．suggestion 答案：C　下文的“that education could change everyone's life”是作者从事教育事业所拥有的信念(belief)。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing silk brocade (织锦), also called yunjin, __56__ (literal) means cloud­pattern brocade because it is as beautiful as the clouds during sunset. For more than 1，600 years, weavers (织工) in Nanjing, home to six famous ancient capitals of China, __57__ (make) brocades in a unique way. Best­known among the ancient silk fabrics __58__ (be) Nanjing yunjin, which integrates the excellent tradition of brocade in previous dynasties into the __59__ (value) experience of other silk weaving processes. Yunjin has a special process, operation difficulty and technical requirements. Nanjing yunjin is a craft (手工艺) __60__ (date) back to 417 AD. In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of the first state­level cultural heritage (遗产) with the __61__ (approve) of the Chinese government. In 2009, it was selected and added __62__ the UNESCO list. Yunjin was used as another calling card for Nanjing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games, __63__ all the items used were made of Nanjing silk brocade. __64__ (survive) dynasties and wars, Nanjing yunjin proves its great vitality. We hold the belief __65__ it will be passed down from generation to generation and presented in a modernized way to the people at home and abroad. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京云锦。 56．literally　考查词性转换。此处指南京丝锦，又名云锦，字面意思是云纹锦，因为它像日落时的云朵一样美丽。此处应用副词literally作状语，修饰动词means。故填literally。 57．have made　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：1，600多年来，中国六大著名古都所在地南京的织工以独特的方式制作锦缎。根据For more than 1，600 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语weavers为复数，故填have made。 58．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在古代丝绸面料中，最著名的是南京云锦，它将历代织锦的优秀传统融入到其他丝绸织造工艺的宝贵经验中。此处是“表语＋连系动词＋主语”构成的完全倒装结构。主语Nanjing yunjin为单数，谓语应用单数。讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 59．valuable　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 60．dating　考查非谓语动词。句意：南京云锦是一种可以追溯到公元417年的工艺。动词短语date back to (追溯到)无被动形式，应用现在分词作名词craft的后置定语。故填dating。 61．approval　考查词性转换。句意：2006年，经中国政府批准，南京云锦织机和技艺被列入第一批国家级文化遗产。with the approval of “在……的批准/认可下”。故填approval。 62．to　考查介词。固定搭配be added to “被增加到……”。故填to。 63．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 64．Having survived　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Nanjing yunjin与动词survive是主动关系，且survive发生在谓语proves之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having survived。 65．that　考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：我们相信，它将代代相传，并以现代化的方式呈现给国内外人民。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请用英语写一份申请，表达愿意参加“志愿家庭”活动以接待来你市参观的美国中学生代表，内容包括： 1．自我介绍； 2．家庭条件及个人优势； 3．安排美国中学生参加的活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I sincerely hope that my family can have the honour to be a host family. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I sincerely hope that my family can have the honour to be a host family. I'm a high school student aged 16. My parents are caring and friendly. Our home is around the city center where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. We can offer one separate guest room for the student. My good command of English makes me free to communicate with foreigners in daily life. So I believe I will be a qualified host. If given the chance, I'll invite our guest to join in my family get­together. Besides, we can show him/her around the city, getting the student to know more about real life and culture of China. In a word, I'm eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign visitor. Hope you can take my application into consideration. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy­going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early(at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。上大学前，作者纠结于自己未来的职业选择，在叔叔的建议下，作者先后体验了银行和医院的工作。在医院工作时，作者看见了一场车祸，作者会怎么帮助受伤的男孩？这件事对作者的职业选择有什么影响？ [精彩范文] Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy, but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers­by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn't allowed into the operation room, I drove home. The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. “Son, you are an angel，” she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us—none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit . four单元测试听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what are you doing? You can park there. That is for disabled people. Oh, I didn't even see that. All right, all right. I'll go find somewhere else to park. Text two, the refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman . the same one you call last time? I don't think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online, so maybe I can do IT myself this time. Take three. Thanks for helping to me with his math. You must stay and have supper with us. I'd love to, but I have to visit my, my grandmother tonight. I'm going to shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure he has enough groceries for a while, and i'll probably make her some food while i'm there. Text for my favourite . animal is the dolphin. They make such funny sounds, and they are very smart. Dolphins are cool, but sharks are way Better. They are so fast in the water, and they can grow to be some of the biggest fish in the world. Text five, oh, no. The lights went out again. I wish we had a flashlight or a candle. The flashlight is out of batteries, but I have a candle and matches right here. Right now I can finish reading this book. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texes, good morning. I'm afraid we don't have your favorite today. Our supplier didn't deliver any. What other types do you recommend? Well, the lady sitting over there used to order the same brazilian coffee you have. Then one day he tried italian, and she's been having IT . every day since. I'll try that, but I don't think i'll be changing permanently. It's my weekly treat. After a tough morning at the office. it's good to try different things. I went to a french restaurant once and tried snails. I didn't think i'd like them, but they were great. Good morning. I'm afraid we don't have your favourite today. Our supplier didn't deliver any. What other types do you recommend? Well, the lady sitting over there used to order the same brazilian coffee you have. Then one day he tried italian, and she's been having . IT every day since I try that. But I don't think i'll be changing permanently. It's my weekly treat. After a tough morning at the office. it's good to try different things. I went to a french restaurant once and tried snails. I didn't think i'd like them, but they were great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. What was the last thing you bought . me think was IT a superman toy for my dog? no. IT was an ice cream maker. Do you ever save money? No, i'm always overdrawn at the bank. You're mom and I have always told you to manage your money wisely. Has none of that song . can live for today? That's what I say. Who knows what will happen tomorrow? We know simply because we have live longer. You should save up and use money wisely instead of wasting too much on clothes and things you don't need. Maybe you're right, but the shopkeepers can be so persuasive. Of course it's their job. IT is your responsibility to look after your own interests. What was the last thing you bought. let me think, was IT a superman toy for my dog? No, IT wasn't ice cream maker. Do you ever save money? No. i'm always overdrawn at the bank. You're mom and I have always taught you to manage your money wisely. Has none of that song . can live for today? That's what I say. Who knows what will happen tomorrow? We know simply because we have live longer, you should save up and use money wisely instead of wasting too much on clothes and things you don't need. Maybe you're right, but the shopkeepers can be so persuasive. Of course, it's job IT is your responsibility to look after your own interest. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, I really miss my mother's roasted chicken. Why don't we go to visit her? I wish we could. It's been five years since we went to mexico city for Christmas. Well, I have a surprise. I buy plane tickets for october twenty eight. Will be there for a week. really. Yes, there I . can't believe IT. We'll be there for the day of the dead on november second to that's a very important holiday for my family. You know, we visit the tomb of my grandparents and then have a family dinner in honor of our ancestors. I remember you've told me about IT many times. but you haven't experienced yet. I'm so happy that you'll be there too. Oh, paul, thank you. Well, pack your bags. We're flying to mexico city from a dried on the twenty eight, but we leave new york on the twenty second. wonderful. We can visit our college friends . there exactly. I really miss my mother's roasted chicken. Why don't we go to visit her? I wish we could. It's been five years since we went to mexico city for Christmas. Well, I have a surprise. I thought plane tickets for october twenty eight will be there for a week. really. Yes, there. I can't believe IT. We'll be there for the day of the dead on november second to that's a very important holiday for my family. You know, we visit the tomb of my grandparents and then have a family dinner in honor of our ancestors. I remember you've told me about IT many times. but you haven't experienced IT yet. I'm so happy that you'll be there too. Oh, paul, thank you. Well, pack your bags. We're flying to mexico city from a dried on the twenty eight, but we leave new york on the twenty second. wonderful. We can visit our college friends . there exactly. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, where is the best place to learn how to swim? I am afraid of the ocean, and there are no lakes around for me to practice in. Why don't you just come over to my house? I swim in my backyard all the time. That sounds great. Which day do you want me to come over? I am busy with a family party this weekend, but I am free on sunday afternoon. I also have wednesday and thursday free. I have football team practice on wednesday and the game the next day. I don't know about sunday though. Isn't it's supposed to be a thunderstorm then? I think I heard about that bad weather coming this way. Maybe we should plan to go swimming sometime next week instead. If IT is going to rain on sunday, would you want to come to my house and watch a movie instead? My parents have a large collection of . films that sounds fun. Do they have anything funny or action fail to watch? They have a lot of history movies, but there are ones to make you laugh to. I'm sure we will find something that we both can enjoy. okay? Well, I will send you a message later this week about IT. Where is the best place to learn how to swim? I am afraid of the ocean, and there are no lakes around for me to practice in. Why don't you just come over to my house? I swim in my backyard all the time. That sounds great. Which day do you want me to come over? I am busy with a family party this weekend, but I am free on sunday afternoon. I also have wednesday and thursday free. I have football team practice on wednesday and the game the next day. I don't know about sunday though. Isn't it's supposed to be a thunderstorm then? I think I heard about that bad weather coming this way. Maybe we should plan to go swimming sometime next week instead. If IT is going to rain on sunday, would you want to come to my house and watch a movie instead? My parents have a large collection of . films that sounds fun. Do they have anything funny or action failed to watch? They have a lot of history movies, but there are ones to make you laugh to. I'm sure we will find something that we both can enjoy. okay? Well, I will send you a message later this week about IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten . Frank whittle . was a british royal air force officer who invented the jet engine. He was born in a humble house in coventry, england on june first nineteen o seven. His father was a clever engineer who passed on his skills to his son. Widdle became adventurous, developing an early, interesting planes. He joined the air force and was taught about aircraft engines, gain experience in the engineering workshops. He was excEllent in his studies and became a pilot during study time. He had the ideas that LED to the creation of the jet engine, and he was given the legal right of ownership of his design. In nineteen thirty, his studies earned him a place on a further course at cambridge university, where he graduated with a first class degree. His first engine was tested in nineteen thirty seven. Official interest grew, but IT was many years before he came into use. Widdle invention was of great importance in increased the speed of planes dramatically, and jet engines are now used by nearly every airline in the world. Wait'll held many important jobs and became a hero in his country. He later married an american woman and mood to the united states, where he became a professor. He died at his home in maryland on August sixth nineteen ninety six. Frank whittle was a british royal air force officer who invented the jet engine. He was born in a humble house in coventry, england on june first nineteen o seven. His father was a clever engineer who passed on his skills to his son, with all became adventurous, developing an early, interesting planes. He joined the air force and was taught about aircraft engines, gain experience in the engineering workshops. He was excEllent in his studies and became a pilot during study time. He had the ideas that LED to the creation of the jet engine, and he was given the legal ride of ownership of his design in nineteen thirty. His studies earned him a place on a further course at cambridge, a university where he graduated with a first class degree. His first engine was tested in one thousand thirty seven. Official interest grew, but IT was many years before he came into use. Widdle invention was of great importance in increased the speed of planes dramatically, and jet engines are now used by nearly every airline in the world. We'll help many important jobs and became a hero in his country. He later married an american woman and mood to the united states, where he became a professor. He died his home in maryland on August sixth nineteen ninety six.