Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) 　[基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．She used to work at her ________ (笔记本电脑) until four in the morning. 答案：laptop 2．Her abilities carried her to the top of her ________ (行业)． 答案：profession 3．Overall, I think the ________ (锦标赛) was a success. 答案：tournament 4．He began studying ________ (政治) and Chinese history. 答案：politics 5．Now a special TV network gives live ________ (新闻报道) of most races. 答案：coverage Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford ________ (purchase) a book. 答案：to purchase 2．A housewarming party is a special party ________ (hold) when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. 答案：to be held 3．There will still be lots of challenges if we are ________ (classify) garbage in a short time. 答案：to classify 4．________ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 答案：To help 5．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin ________ (absorb) a day's worth of Vitamin D. 答案：to absorb 6．It's everyone's responsibility ________ (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 答案：to make 7．If successful, Wen Xu, 32, will be the first person ________ (cross) Antarctica alone from the shore Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. 答案：to cross 8．They reached the company out of breath only ________ (tell) they were fired. 答案：to be told 9．Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could ________ (cheer) him up. 答案：to cheer 10．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)． 答案：to catch Ⅲ　单句表达 1．人们普遍认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台电脑。 Charles Babbage is generally considered ________________ the first computer. 答案：to have invented 2．当我经过时，她假装没看到我。 She ____________________ when I passed by. 答案：pretended not to see me 3．史密斯夫人警告她女儿酒后严禁驾车。 Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______________ after drinking. 答案：not/never to drive 4．他规定每天5点起床。 He made it a rule ________________ at five every day. 答案：to get up 5．明天会议上要讨论的问题非常棘手。 The problem ________________ at tomorrow's meeting is a very difficult one. 答案：to be discussed [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 (2023·浙江高考1月)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors，” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low­impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low­impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫)． Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U．S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator­friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator­friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的太阳能农场，这种农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，促进农业发展。 1．What do solar developers often ignore? A．The decline in the demand for solar energy. B．The negative impact of installing solar panels. C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D．The most recent advances in solar technology. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Often, they'll end up filling the area ... see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.” 可知，安装太阳能板会对土壤造成破坏，即太阳能开发人员经常忽略太阳能的安装带来的负面影响。故选B。 2．What does InSPIRE aim to do? A．Improve the productivity of local farms. B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Solar projects need to be good neighbors”以及“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”可推知，InSPIRE的目的是确保太阳能项目环保。故选C。 3．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development. C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy. 答案：A　细节理解题。通读第四段，尤其是根据其中的“Over 28 states have passed laws ... pesticide use.”可知，多地通过法律是为了保护传粉昆虫。故选A。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段可知，这些对传粉昆虫友好的太阳能农场可以对这片环境中发生的一切产生宝贵的影响。由此可推知，D项(太阳能农场：一项新发展)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ　语法填空 (2023·河南省郑州市基石中学高二下学期期中考试)Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want __1__ (work) at all. He lived on __2__ the villagers gave him every day. One day, he got a basket of eggs __3__ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save the eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by __4__ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have __5__ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. __6__ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much __7__ (rich): build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of __8__ (child). While he was lost in thought, __9__ (luck), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That __10__ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个不愿意工作，依靠村民的接济过活的人，有一天他得到了一篮子鸡蛋，于是做起了用鸡蛋发财的美梦，但是他不小心打碎了鸡蛋，美梦就此结束。 1．to work　考查非谓语动词。句意：他很聪明，但根本不想工作。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to work。 2．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他每天靠村民给他的东西生活。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“(村民给他的)东西”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 3．from　考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到了一篮子鸡蛋。应用from表示“来自”。故填from。 4．selling　考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他就可以以很好的价格出售它们，赚一小笔钱。此处应用动名词作介词by的宾语。故填selling。 5．a　考查冠词。a group of意为“一群”，为固定短语，且large的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．Its　考查代词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词milk，应用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。 7．richer　考查形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，此处指他梦想着这一篮子鸡蛋会给他带来巨大财富，与之前相比，他会变得富有得多，应用比较级richer。故填richer。 8．children　考查名词。child为可数名词，被a lot of修饰，应用复数。故填children。 9．unluckily　考查词性转换。根据“he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground”可知，此处指“发生了不幸的事情”，且修饰句子应用副词作状语，所以应用副词unluckily表示“不幸地”。故填unluckily。 10．brought　考查动词的时态。设空处是句子的谓语动词，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请写一份演讲稿。内容主要包括： 1．汽车带来的问题； 2．骑自行车的益处； 3．你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：低碳的 low­carbon Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Thanks for your listening! [精彩范文] Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”． As we know, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. Personally, riding bicycles is a good solution to the problems. For one thing, bicycles are energy­saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't release waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is beneficial to our health. Now let's ride bicycles and build up a low­carbon society! Thanks for your listening! 【持续背记】 ①He was feeling guilty and depressed, repentant and scared. 他现在觉得既内疚又沮丧，既悔恨又害怕。 ②We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. 我们应该感激从生活中得到的东西，抓住每一次机会帮助别人。 ③After self­study at night, when walking down the road, I was knocked down by an electric motorcycle that lost control. 上完晚自习后，我走在路上时被一辆失控的电动摩托车撞倒了。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$