Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He has an ________ (令人赞叹的) record of achievement. 答案：impressive 2．If you want to go skiing, you can pay a visit to the mountain camp ________ (位于) in the south of the town. 答案：located 3．Villagers say the ________ (栅栏) would restrict public access to the hills. 答案：fence 4．Physics used to be very much a male ________ (领域). 答案：domain 5．John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his ________ (大) surprise for everyone. 答案：grand 6．It was the great man's destiny to lead his country to l________． 答案：liberty 7．She was standing by a pool, about to d________ in. 答案：dive 8．They built a m________ in his honor. 答案：monument 9．The Hot Spring Park was formed by the heat of a g________ spring. 答案：geothermal 10．These measures are intended to humanize the p________ system. 答案：prison Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Today we have the ________ (free) to decide our own future, which is social progress to the younger generation. 答案：freedom 2．Based ________ a stage production that she wrote, acted and directed, the movie is a good interpretation of maternal love. 答案：on 3．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes. 答案：seated 4．Newly ________ (hatch) chicks can walk and peck. 答案：hatched 5．Dingle is an evolutionary ________ (biology) who studies insects. 答案：biologist Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。 I raised my voice to ________________． 答案：make myself heard 2．该产品只是一个展示5G能为您做什么的样本。 The product is only ________________________ what 5G can do for you. 答案：a sample of 3．这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。 This temple has a long history ________________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 答案：dating back to 4．尽管被拒绝了很多次，但他并没有灰心。 Though ________________， he didn't lose heart. 答案：rejected many times 5．让我看看你的驾驶执照，因为你超速了！ Let me see ________________________ because you were speeding! 答案：your driver's license [思维训练] Ⅰ　七选五 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. •Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. __1__ A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs. •Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. __2__ •Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving ..., it is always recommended to be safe. __3__ Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. •__4__ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress. •Save the memory. __5__ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A．Travel with an open mind. B．Get prepared for everything new. C．This is all we expect from a trip. D．Seize the moment by taking pictures. E．It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable. F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点享受旅行的建议。 1．G　根据上句“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.”以及本段的主题句“Plan it well.”可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。 2．F　根据上句“Pack only the things you need. (把你需要的东西装好。)”可知，F项(如果你包里东西太多，会容易累。)符合语境，故选F。 3．E　根据本段主题句“Be safe.”可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，E项(在适当的情况下，穿好保护装备是重要的。)符合语境，故选E。 4．A　根据本段段落大意以及最后一句(只有当你期待去经历这些新鲜事物，你才能成为一个快乐的游客，远离压力。)可知，本段讲述了保持开放的心态去旅行。故选A。 5．D　根据本段大意可知，拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。 Ⅱ　语法填空 (2023·贵州省贵阳市清华中学高二下学期期末考试)The Chinese solar calendar divides the year __1__ 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The __2__ (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms __3__ (create) thousands of years ago __4__ (guide) agricultural production. The culture __5__ (remain) useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and healthy living tips __6__ correspond with each term. The word Mangzhong is a pun on “busy planting” in Chinese, which is also an accurate __7__ (describe) of farmers' lives during this period. “Busy” is the keyword. From the north to the south, farmers have been busy __8__ (plant) various crops, according to the conditions of their fields. Grain in Ear is __9__ (wide) known and was recorded in the classic novel A Dream of the Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the best­known classics in Chinese culture. After entering the Grain in Ear, the rainfall, temperature, and humidity in the air will increase. Such weather will make people feel sleepy and have __10__ poor appetite. At this time we should eat foods with light flavors, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, and soy products. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的芒种。 1．into　考查介词。句意：中国的农历把一年分为24个节气。divide ... into ... 为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 2．arrival　考查词性转换。句意：芒种的到来标志着大麦和小麦等作物的成熟。此处应用不可数名词arrival作主语。故填arrival。 3．were created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，由thousands of years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语The solar terms和动词create是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were created。 4．to guide　考查非谓语动词。句意：节气是几千年前为指导农业生产创造的。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to guide。 5．remains　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The culture，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填remains。 6．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词special foods, cultural ceremonies and healthy living tips，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 7．description　考查词性转换。句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种”的双关语，也是对这个时节中农民生活的准确描述。此处应用名词作表语，由an可知，应用单数。故填description。 8．planting　考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。故填planting。 9．widely　考查词性转换。此处应用副词widely修饰形容词known，作状语。故填widely。 10．a　考查冠词。appetite是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked. Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze­dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work. Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams. The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Without any thought of endangering myself，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和表哥Steve (史蒂夫)去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔山国家森林里露营。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致营火烧着了帐篷。当时，他们的处境是怎样的？最终又如何获救？ [精彩范文] Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt. Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest. Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day. 【持续背记】 ①The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on the tourists. 海滩上的落日美景一定会给游客留下深刻的印象。 ②It was at that very moment that I was so overwhelmed by the feeling of excitement that I could not hold back the tears. 就在那一刻，我激动万分，忍不住流下了眼泪。 ③Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve himself and achieve sporting excellence. 体育精神意味着参赛选手努力提高自己，达到卓越。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$