Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 (2023·江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学高二下学期学情调研)Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great __1__ for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a __2__ hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when __3__， a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than __4__， I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core. Nevertheless, to my surprise, it was only one of the __5__ during the trip. As I __6__ the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to hunt for most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters or more. __7__ we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds __8__ in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the __9__. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just __10__ the water line. As we drew near, it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could __11__ its true dimensions. It was a baby—no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the __12__ back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had __13__ a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so __14__. Don't let work __15__ your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you？ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行时的见闻。 1．A.advantage B．preference C．priority D．bonus 答案：D　根据上文“A local person offered to be my guide”及常识可知，有当地人主动给“我”当向导，这对“我”来说是一个很大的额外的好处，bonus意为“额外的好处”。故选D。 2．A.winding B．splendid C．rough D．breathtaking 答案：C　根据上文“One day, my guide turned off the smooth road”和设空后的“hillside”可知，此处指“高低不平的山坡”。故选C。 3．A.suddenly B．precisely C．definitely D．eventually 答案：A　根据下文“a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones”可知，此处指“一棵大王花突然出现”。pop into意为“突然进入”。故选A。 4．A.disappointed B．pleased C．concerned D．encouraged 答案：B　根据下文“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core”可知，作者一定很高兴。故选B。 5．A.desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 答案：D　句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是这次旅行的亮点之一。根据语境及所给句子可知，句中的one是指上文提到的“a Rafflesia (大王花)”，它是旅途中的一个亮点。故选D。 6．A.suspended B．suspected C．approached D．arrived 答案：C　根据下文“the end of my trip”可知，此处指“接近旅行的终点”。故选C。 7．A.Since B．Before C．After D．When 答案：D　根据语境可知，此处指“当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8．A.emerged B．disappeared C．continued D．declined 答案：A　句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。根据句意和设空后的“in the darkness”可知，此处指“黑暗中出现了微弱的声音”。故选A。 9．A.mud B．surface C．ground D．shore 答案：B　根据上文“as if something unseen underwater had broken”可知，此处指“水下有什么看不见的东西冲破水面”。故选B。 10．A.over B．below C．above D．across 答案：C　根据下文“the water line”可知，此处指“水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛”。故选C。 11．A.work out B．let out C．set out D．make out 答案：D　根据下文“its true dimensions. It was a baby—no more than 0.6 meter long”可知，此处指“看清了鳄鱼的真实尺寸——是只幼鳄”。make out意为“看清”。故选D。 12．A.victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 答案：C　根据下文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，此处指“家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人们”，folk意为“人们”。故选C。 13．A.challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 答案：B　根据上文中的“Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just __10__ the water line.”及下文“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，此处指“我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼”。故选B。 14．A.harmonious B．extensive C．fantastic D．primitive 答案：C　根据下文“Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you？”可知，作者建议读者到户外去欣赏大自然带来的奇观，说明外面的世界太好了。故选C。 15．A.run B．ruin C．reform D．relieve 答案：A　根据上文“The world out there is so __14__．”及下文“Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you？”可知，外面的世界太好了，所以不要让工作主宰你的生活，应该走到户外，享受大自然带给你的奇观。故选A。 Ⅱ　阅读 The Canadian Rockies Tour Come and discover the Canadian Rockies by train and car with us. About the Tour Your tour kicks off in Vancouver, where you can visit Vancouver Lookout for panoramic (全景的) views. After a relaxing evening, you'll start the next day with travel aboard the Rocky Mountaineer, from Vancouver to Kamloops. Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery. You will see fantastic scenery on the train as you travel along rocky lakeshores, over high mountain passes and through the remarkable tunnels (隧道) that form part of the rich rail history of the Canadian Rockies. Continue east to Alberta, and then you'll get to the beautiful town of Banff. Spend the morning of the third day enjoying Banff on your own. Collect your rental car and explore the area according to your own preferences. After exploring Banff, enjoy the short drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park to see the Spiral Tunnels and Emerald Lake in the afternoon. Turn your rental car in and spend the night in Lake Louise. The next day, you can travel through Kananaskis Country and the wide­open farms of Alberta before arriving in Calgary in the evening, where you'll spend the last night. Finally, pack your bag and head for home from Calgary International Airport in the afternoon. Highlights Free breakfasts and lunches prepared by talented chefs Fancy hotel accommodation shared by two tourists Full­size car rental with unlimited mileage Amazing scenery of the Calgary Tower Additional Information You should hand in all the application forms applicable to your itinerary (行程) before the trip. There's an extra charge for the tour guide service. You are to pay us back in relation to any fines or other losses as a result of your failure to obey our requirements. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了神奇的加拿大落基山脉之旅。 1．What can travelers do during the trip from Vancouver to Kamloops? A．Take pictures. B．Rest on lakeshores. C．Climb the mountains. D．Drive through the tunnels. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery.”可知，游客可以用相机拍到美丽的风景。故选A。 2．How many days does the tour last in total? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a relaxing evening, you'll start the next day”以及第三段“Spend the morning of the third day enjoying ... Airport in the afternoon.”可推知，总共是五天的行程。故选D。 3．What is available to tourists in the tour? A．Free travel guides for the complete tour. B．A fancy single hotel room. C．Daily meals without any charge. D．A rented car without mileage limits. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Highlights中的“Full-size car rental with unlimited mileage”可知，游客可享受不限里程租车。故选D。 W重点单词 1．remarkable adj. 引人注目的；卓越的 2．preference n. 偏爱 P重点短语 kick off 开始 Ⅲ　七选五 Italy is shaped like a boot. Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2，000 years ago. The Romans' ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A．D. __1__. It is a popular tourist attraction today. Italy is well­known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship. Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. __2__. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. __3__. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous. Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”． Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. __4__． Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day __5__. Families spend a lot of time together. A．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center. B．It could seat about 50，000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people. C．Italy has several islands off the coast. D．McDonald's is also popular there. E．The country used to depend on agriculture. F．Mountains cover about three fourths of the country. G．The family is very important to the Italian way of life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利这个国家的一些特色。 1．B　根据前文“The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire”可知，此处讲的是罗马斗兽场的情况。B项(它可以容纳大约5万人，看动物和人之间的战斗。)承接前文。 故选B。 2．E　根据后文“Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.”可知，如今制造业和旅游业是意大利主要的收入来源。E项(这个国家过去依赖农业。)与后文形成今昔对比，说明意大利经济变强。故选E。 3．A　根据后文“The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.”可知，南部没有那么多的制造业工作机会，所以也没有那么繁荣。A项(这个国家的北部是主要的制造业中心。)与后文呼应，说明南北地区发展差异。故选A。 4．D　根据前文“Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.”可知，本段讲的是意大利的食物。D项(麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎。)符合语境。故选D。 5．G　根据后文“Families spend a lot of time together.”可知，意大利人花很多时间和家人在一起。G项(家庭对意大利人的生活方式非常重要。)引出后文。故选G。 Ⅳ　语法填空 (2023·浙江高考1月)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __1__ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”， __2__ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __3__ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __4__ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __5__ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __6__ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __7__ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history __8__ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __9__ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __10__ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受古代深远文化影响的胡同、四合院等北京特色建筑。 1．and　考查连词。设空处连接两个并列谓语动词planned和arranged。故填and。 2．originally　考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词meaning。故填originally。 3．surrounded　考查非谓语动词。surround和主语the center是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示“被包围”。故填surrounded。 4．were permitted　考查动词的时态和语态。根据前文In the Ming Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时；主语Citizens of higher social classes与permit之间为被动关系。故填were permitted。 5．featured　考查动词的时态。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 6．spacious　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词homes，表示“宽敞的”。故填spacious。 7．simpler/more simple　考查形容词的比较级。 and连接两个并列成分，smaller为形容词的比较级。故填simpler/more simple。 8．as　考查介词。此处表示“北京作为中国首都的悠久历史”。as “作为”。故填as。 9．events　考查名词。此处表示具有历史意义的事件。不止一个事件，且event为可数名词，应用复数。故填events。 10．the　考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京草根阶层的文化。此处应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 【持续背记】 ①It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rocks that make it world­famous and attractive. 奇形怪状的松树和令人惊叹的岩石使它举世闻名，引人入胜。 ②Girl as I am, mathematics and physics are my favorites，which may lay a solid foundation for me to learn computer science. 我虽然是女孩，(但是)数学和物理是我最喜欢的，这可以为我学习计算机科学打下坚实的基础。 ③The series of matches have gained extensive concern this summer. 今年夏天，这一系列比赛引起了广泛关注。 【持续积累】 课时作业(二) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I believe in the spirit of the ________ (标语): “One World, One Dream”． 答案：slogan 2．I went to a ________ (户外烧烤) on the beach last night. 答案：barbecue 3．Every month there is a ________ (联合的) conference between the two departments. 答案：joint 4．A basic sense of rhythm and ________ (音高) is essential in a music teacher. 答案：pitch 5．Chinese ________ (总理) paid an official visit to Brazil. 答案：Premier 6．Once a dog stole a piece of meat from the b________． 答案：butcher's 7．This pine tree looks tall and strong but actually its trunk is h________． 答案：hollow 8．New Zealand is a South Pacific country located between the E________ and the South Pole. 答案：Equator 9．Roz is s________ and lets you know what she's thinking. 答案：straightforward 10．We can see there are many beautiful h________ in the garden, such as basil and coriander. 答案：herbs Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．________ (locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is famous for its jazz. 答案：Located 2．He laid the ________ (found) of his success by studying and working hard. 答案：foundation 3．The government is facing another ________ (polity) crisis, so it has to turn to other countries for help. 答案：political 4．It was a small shop sandwiched between a coffee shop and a ________ (bake)． 答案：bakery 5．________ (vibrate) were felt hundreds of miles from the centre of the earthquake. 答案：Vibrations 6．He explained quite ________ (straightforward) that there wasn't enough work for us all. 答案：straightforwardly 7．The event was organized ________ (joint) by students and staff. 答案：jointly 8．Thousands of demonstrators crowded the streets shouting ________ (slogan)． 答案：slogans 9．Those ________ (elect) as committee members will attend the meeting. 答案：elected 10．More money contributed ________ charity came from all corners of the world. 答案：to Ⅲ　单句表达 1．就我个人而言，旅行的意义是寻找和丰富生活的体验。 ________________， searching and enriching the experience of life is the real meaning of travel. 答案：Personally speaking 2．这些水果你随便吃，希望你觉得自在。 Help yourself to the fruit, and I hope that you can ______________． 答案：feel at home 3．我的同事蒂娜很快会和你联系。 My colleague, Tina, will ________________ you shortly. 答案：be in contact with 4．我们要相信我们有克服所有困难的决心。 We must ________________ we have the determination to overcome all difficulties. 答案：be convinced that 5．我们可以研究疾病预防和全球变暖。 We can ________________ disease prevention and global warming. 答案：do research on [思维训练] 阅读 A Traveling is a very good activity. When you are__fed__up__with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. Then you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you may be trapped in it and waste your time. What's more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist. Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do these, you can enjoy your travels better and reduce unnecessary trouble. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲为什么旅游，旅游的利弊和旅游中的注意事项。 1．In the passage, the author suggests that you should ________ for a holiday. A．go to the country B．go to different cities C．go nowhere D．both A and B 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities(你可以去美丽的地方享受自然之美和其他城市的特色)”可推知，作者建议你应该去乡村或不同城市。故选D。 2．In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase “are fed up with” means “________”． A．finish doing B．can't do C．are tired of D．are interested in 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Then you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.”可知，旅游可以让你完全放松，获得能量去面对新的任务，由此可推测，画线短语所在部分表示当你厌倦了工作时。所以are fed up with意为“厌倦；厌烦”。故选C。 3．What is not mentioned in the passage? A．You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip. B．You may get your money stolen. C．You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car. D．It's necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel. 答案：C　细节理解题。第二段中的“when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you may be trapped in it and waste your time ... and may catch a cold”提到了A、D两项；“The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.”提到了B项；文章中没有提到C项。故选C。 4．In order to have a good holiday, you should ________． A．be careful enough B．have a holiday with a good friend C．take an umbrella with you D．be well prepared for your trip 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.”可知，为了有一个好的旅行，你应该为旅行做充分的准备。故选D。 W重点单词 1．undertake v. 承担，从事 2．companion n. 伙伴，旅伴 P重点短语 be caught in 陷入；遭遇；被……困住 B (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市中的野生自然对居民的健康极其重要。研究团队正试图创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们更好地与自然互动并呼吁人们保护城市中的野生自然。 5．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“As cities balloon with growth ... are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象：在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然环境。故选B。 6．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers ... different categories.”可知，研究人员通过公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然有意义的互动的书面总结把游客分类，再根据第四段中的“Across the 320 submissions ... important to visitors.”可知，在提交的320份总结中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现，由此可推知，研究人员将参与者提交的内容分类的目的是在他们的总结中找到一种模式。故选D。 7．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For example ... their lunch break. (例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式。)”可推知，一样的自然体验可以采取不同的形式。故选C。 8．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“We're trying ... a senior author of the study. (‘我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，’该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可知，Peter Kahn认为在我们与大自然互动之前应该先保护自然。故选B。 【持续背记】 ①The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife. 寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀一样刺痛了我的脸。 ②Without teachers' training, parents' support and our own diligence, we couldn't have enjoyed our best time here. 没有老师的培养、家长的支持以及我们自身的勤奋，我们不可能在这里度过最好的时光。 ③I have always been interested in journalism and the two­year learning experience through optional courses qualifies me better for the position. 我一直对新闻感兴趣，两年的选修课学习经验使我更适合这个职位。 【持续积累】 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$