Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元过关检测卷(二)-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

单元过关检测卷(二) 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Excuse me, are men's suits on the seventh floor? W：No, they are here on the sixth floor. 1．On which floor can the man buy a suit? A．On the seventh floor. B．On the sixth floor. C．On the 70th floor. 答案：B Text 2 W：How long will it take to get this package to Arkansas? M：First class？About two days. 2．Where is this conversation taking place? A．In the post office. B．In a department store. C．In a restaurant. 答案：A Text 3 M：I'm getting nowhere with these physics problems. W：How about my going through them with you? 3．What does the woman suggest? A．He should try harder. B．He should give up. C．She could help him. 答案：C Text 4 W：Why isn't the shop open? M：But it's not eight yet. It's only ten to eight. 4．What time does the shop open? A．At 7. B．At 8. C．At 10. 答案：B Text 5 M：Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W：Yes, it's nine fifteen. 5．How much is the shirt? A．$19.15. B．$9.15. C．$9.50. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：In order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more policemen. M：I don't think so. Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy. W：Oh yeah, I'm stealing other people's crops. M：How can you do that on the Internet? W：Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for you to grow and steal crops. It's great fun. 6．What does the man think of? A．The best way to reduce crimes is to educate people. B．More policemen should be employed. C．There is no better way to reduce crimes. 答案：A 7．What is the woman doing on the Internet? A．Watching movies. B．Listening to music. C．Stealing crops. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Hi, Alan. You don't look quite well. What's going on? M：I just lost my job. W：Oh, that's too bad. So, have you been looking for another job? M：I just started, but the job market is very bad now. I'm not optimistic about it. W：That's really tough. What does your wife think about this? M：She's trying to say nothing, but I can tell she's worried about our situation, too. It's rather hard for her to support a family of four by herself. And worse still ... W：Worse still? What happened? M：My father is in KG Hospital. The doctor hasn't given a clear answer yet. W：I'm so sorry to hear that. But I'm sure the doctors will try their best. M：I hope so. Uh, I'm really in hot water now. W：Hey Alan, cheer up. Well, I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job. I'll see what they can do. 8．What's wrong with the man? A．He is in poor health. B．He is heavily in debt. C．He is out of work. 答案：C 9．How many children does the man have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：Ah, this is the life! No work, no cars, no cell phones. W：Yeah, we should have done this a long time ago. It's too bad that Mom and Dad couldn't come with us, though. M：Well, if you ask me, it's better without them. It would be very different if they came. W：Maybe. Hey, do you remember when we were kids and we came here with Uncle Sam? M：Oh, yeah, that was fantastic! That was the first time I went fishing on a real boat. W：Yeah, and I found a lot of big shells on the beach and wanted to bring all of them back in my suitcase. M：Um, I know! I had to let you use half of my bag, so you could bring back all those stupid shells! How old were we on that trip? W：I think I was eight, so you would have been six. M：Wow. Time sure flies, doesn't it? Well, here's another great trip! May all the shells fit in your bag this time! W：Ha­ha! Cheers! 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Uncle and niece. C．Brother and sister. 答案：C 11．With whom they came here when they were kids? A．Mom. B．Uncle Sam. C．Dad. 答案：B 12．How old was the man when he first went fishing on a real beat? A．6. B．8. C．14. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Oh, wow! I can't believe today is our last day of school. No more teaching for two months straight! So how are you going to spend your summer vacation? W：Well, about three months ago, one of my students gave me a travel magazine that he works on. I was very interested so I pay money for it every month. M：Why don't you just read it online? W：Well, I just love the photos. Sometimes I cut them out and put them up on my wall. M：Really? W：Yes, and I've been planning my vacation ever since I got that first magazine. I pick the most interesting photos, cut them out, and put them up on my wall; I look at them and decide where I want to go most. M：Most people want to do that on Facebook, you know ... W：Well, I just prefer to do it this way. M：So how many photos do you have on your wall? W：About a dozen. M：And have you decided where to go this summer? W：Oh, yes. It's an East Asian country. I even have my plane ticket. M：Great! 13．What does the woman do for a living? A．She's a teacher. B．She's an editor. C．She's a post woman. 答案：A 14．How long is the speakers' vacation? A．Three months long. B．Two months long. C．One month long. 答案：B 15．What does the woman like to do with the photos? A．Post them on Facebook. B．Put them into a box. C．Put them up on her wall. 答案：C 16．What can we know about the woman's vacation plan? A．She will travel by plane. B．She will go to many places. C．She is going to an African country. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Everybody, welcome to our company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be worrying on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, including all staff in the company and our customers. And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out what the company is like. This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know more about the products. No one is allowed to leave the company before 5：30 pm. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11：50 and it's free for charge. Remember: Learning is so important that it can change your future life. This is what I'd like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you. 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Department directors. B．New employees. C．Visitors. 答案：B 18．What comes first in the speaker's opinion? A．The interpersonal relationship. B．Full knowledge about the products. C．A good plan for the future. 答案：A 19．Which activity is arranged in the afternoon? A．Visiting the workshops. B．Getting to know the customers. C．Learning the rules of the company. 答案：A 20．What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A．Leave before 5：30 pm. B．Prepare some questions. C．Keep learning. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Different sections of the Great Wall have distinctive landscapes, and in this flower­blooming season, which one would you prefer to take a tour of? Badaling Great Wall The Badaling Great Wall is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It extends in all directions and therefore got its name as Badaling. Due to the strategic importance of Badaling, it was the place where the military fought in the past. Mutianyu Great Wall The Mutianyu Great Wall, 70 kilometers from urban Beijing, is known as the best part of the Great Wall. With a unique architectural style, it expresses the essence of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The ancient architecture and the beauty of nature is blended into one harmonious whole, giving rise to Mutianyu's reputation as having the most unique beauty anywhere along the ten­thousand­mile­long Great Wall. Simatai Great Wall For anyone intent on experiencing a section of the Great Wall that keeps a more antiquated air, the Great Wall at Simatai remains one of the best options. It is also the only section of the Great Wall that provides a night tour for tourists. It is said that since the Ming Dynasty, there has been a tradition that people holding palace lanterns visit this section. Jiankou Great Wall The Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous parts and mountain hikers usually call it “the wild Great Wall”. With a total length of 7，952 meters, the Jiankou Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and was neglected, becoming damaged over time. It is much preferred by photographers due to its primitive appearance. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同长城的特点及风景。 21．Which section of the Great Wall is the best option for architecture lovers? A．Badaling Great Wall. B．Mutianyu Great Wall. C．Simatai Great Wall. D．Jiankou Great Wall. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据Mutianyu Great Wall部分中的“With a unique architectural style ... Great Wall.”可知，慕田峪长城建筑风格独特，将古老的建筑和自然之美相融合，由此可推知，对于建筑爱好者来说，慕田峪长城是最好的选择。故选B。 22．Which of the following is mentioned according to the passage? A．The Badaling got its name due to its strategic importance. B．The Mutianyu Great Wall covers a distance of 70 kilometers. C．Tourists must hold palace lanterns to visit the Simatai Great Wall. D．The Jiankou Great Wall's original features have attracted photographers. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Jiankou Great Wall部分中的“It is much preferred by photographers due to its primitive appearance.(由于其原始的外观，它更受摄影师的青睐。)”可知，箭扣长城的原始风貌吸引了摄影师。故选D。 23．Where is the passage probably from? A．A history textbook. B．A research paper. C．A travel brochure. D．An architecture magazine. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Different sections of ... take a tour of？(不同的长城有不同的风景，在这个花季，你想去游览哪一个呢？)”可推知，文章主要介绍了不同长城的特点及风景，应是出自旅游手册。故选C。 B Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I'll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted. “How do you mean？” I asked. “Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself，” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决)．” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country，” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了悉尼在传统与现代的碰撞中发展及人们对此的看法。 24．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Sydney's striking architecture. B．The cultural diversity of Sydney. C．The key to Sydney's development. D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 答案：C　段落大意题。第一段提到了20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。还提到了是港口造就了城市。由此可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键。故选C。 25．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A．He goes to work by boat. B．He looks forward to a new life. C．He pilots catamarans well. D．He is attached to the old ferries. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”及第五段中的“Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，Andrew Reynolds (安德鲁·雷诺兹)对老式渡船非常留恋不舍。故选D。 26．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A．It is losing its traditions. B．It should speed up its progress. C．It should expand its population. D．It is becoming more international. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Shirley Fitzgerald ... including many of its finest buildings.”可知，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。由此可推知，Shirley (雪莉)认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。 27．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．A city can be young and old at the same time. B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句“On the other hand ... businessman named Anthony.”及最后一段中的“He is right”可推知，作者赞同Anthony (安东尼)的观点，认为一座城市可以既年轻又古老。故选A。 C In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters. Across Europe, turf bricks—widely available—were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof—to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years. It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings—a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage. A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still live in turf houses? The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的特色建筑——草皮屋。草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。 28．Why did people use turf to build houses in the past? A．It matched nature perfectly. B．It could be changed often. C．It was long-lasting and accessible. D.It was a request by settlers. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Across Europe ... at higher lands.(在整个欧洲，随处可见的草坪砖是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用。)”和“Turf walls were replaced ... even up to 70 years. (草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至最久每70年更换一次。)”可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。 29．What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism? A．People packed into Reykjavik. B.Traditional architecture was in favor. C．Turf houses were almost unable to exist. D.Concrete became a new building material. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1918 Iceland gained ... of turf houses. (1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存。)”可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。 30．What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph? A．It starts coming to life. B.It will live on. C．Its material will improve. D.It is out of date. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You might still see ... beloved heritage (你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关)”可推知，草皮屋会继续存在。故选B。 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Iceland's turf stretches brightly across Europe B．Iceland's turf—An important building material C．Iceland's turf houses—An exceptional example D．Iceland's turf houses survive beautifully with nature 答案：D　标题判断题。根据第一段中的“In Iceland, these green ... through 11th centuries. (在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现。)”可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的草皮屋，D项(冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic (异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you? Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures. Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still a small scale. About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat. The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed. But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers. According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced. And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。 32．According to the second paragraph, we can learn that ________． A．Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel B．only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica C．Antarctica is less affected by human activities D．no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。故选C。 33．Juliet Rix's travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that ________． A．governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica B．whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully C．the animals' habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism D．only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人们应认真地考虑一下是否应该去南极洲旅游。故选B。 34．What can we know according to Rix? A．Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica. B．Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica. C．Tourists can throw away something they don't need in Antarctica. D．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。故选D。 35．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Why can't tourists go to Antarctica? B．How can tourists go to Antarctica? C．Should tourists go to Antarctica? D．Are tourists allowed to go to Antarctica? 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“应不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题展开，因此C项最适合作标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can't afford it? If so, consider a work exchange program. Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in. The jobs range from cleaning to computer work. Hosts around the world list volunteer opportunities through different work exchange programs. __36__ One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. For example, Workaway's site lists more than 50，000 places to choose from. And Worldpackers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. __37__ They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts. __38__ You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can make yourself completely involved in a new culture. You'll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year. Your length of stay depends on your host. It can be from one week to many months. __39__ This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area. When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky's the limit! You can help on a dairy farm in Ireland. __40__ Or you might help at a South African surf camp. The opportunities are endless! Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take! A．They carefully check out each potential host. B．Typically, you'll work 20 to 30 hours a week. C．What are some reasons to do a work exchange? D．You could work in reception in a Japanese guest house. E．Why are work exchange programs so popular among the young? F．There are plenty of work exchange opportunities provided for you. G．You can search by location or for the type of work you're interested in. 篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——工作交换旅行，并介绍了这种方式的好处。 36．G　根据上文“Hosts around the world list volunteer opportunities through different work exchange programs.(世界各地的宿主通过不同的工作交流项目列出了志愿者机会。)”可知，这样的旅行方式范围遍及全世界。G项 (你可以根据地点或你感兴趣的工作类型进行搜索。)承接上文。故选G。 37．A　根据上文中的“For example, Workaway's site lists more than 50，000 places to choose from.(例如，Workaway网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。)”以及下文“They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.(他们还为志愿者和客户提供全天候的支持网络。)”可知，上下文都介绍了Workaway具体为志愿者和客户所做的事。A项 (他们仔细检查每一个潜在的宿主。)与上下文内容一致。故选A。 38．C　设空处为段首句，为本段主题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了从工作旅行中你可以得到什么好处，也就是你选择这种旅行方式的原因。C项(做工作交换的一些理由是什么？)引出下文。故选C。 39．B　根据设空前的“Your length of ... to many months.(你停留的时间长短取决于你的宿主。从一个星期到几个月不等。)”和设空后的“This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.(这给了你足够的空闲时间去探索这个地区。)”可推知，设空处指的是工作时间。B项(一般来说，你每周工作20到30个小时。)承上启下。故选B。 40．D　根据上文“When it comes to ... a dairy farm in Ireland.(说到工作交换机会，一切皆有可能！你可以在爱尔兰的奶牛场帮忙。)”以及下文“Or you might help at a South African surf camp.(或者你也可以去南非的冲浪营地帮忙。)”可知，上下文提到的都是工作交换的内容。D项(你可以在日本宾馆的接待处工作。)同样提到的是交换工作的内容，承接上下文。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before our round­the­world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience. Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it __41__ out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger __42__. When we were staying at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco, we __43__ him whether it would be __44__ to visit a real Quechua village. He said we could __45__ although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua __46__ live quite far in the Andes. __47__， there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While __48__ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to __49__ some of these tribes and they let us join them. We were __50__ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We __51__ about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and __52__ their daily routine for some time. We often had to use __53__ to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel __54__ and a real heart­warming experience that we will never __55__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获——参观了人迹罕至的盖丘亚部落。 41．A.figured B．went C．turned D．pointed 答案：C　此处指令作者意想不到的结果，turn out “结果是，最后是”。故选C。 42．A.impression B．understanding C．sense D．message 答案：A　此处指参观马丘比丘给作者他们留下了难忘的印象。故选A。 43．A.questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked 答案：D　根据下文“whether”可知，此处指作者他们问那个沙发客问题。故选D。 44．A.suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary 答案：B　此处指作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的盖丘亚村庄。故选B。 45．A.try B．stop C．fail D．wait 答案：A　此处指虽然作者他们需要自己找到那个偏僻的村子，但还是可以试一试。故选A。 46．A.tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions 答案：B　上文提到作者想参观“a real Quechua village”，所以此处应该指那个地方：community 与village在此同义，且下文的“Quechua community”也是提示。故选B。 47．A.More importantly B．Sure enough C．Worse still D．Strange to say 答案：C　上文提到参观Quechua village的困难之一，路途比较远；此处指另一个困难，即没有公共交通。上下文为递进关系。故选C。 48．A.applying B．longing C．changing D．looking 答案：D　此处指作者他们需要寻找交通工具。故选D。 49．A.leave B．manage C．save D．visit 答案：D　此处指有些医生和社会工作者要走访这些部落。故选D。 50．A.really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively 答案：A　此处指作者能有机会去了解这个部落真的很高兴。故选A。 51．A.heard B．worried C．learned D．complained 答案：C　此处指作者他们了解了村落里的传统。故选C。 52．A.made use of B．took part in C．paid attention to D．got used to 答案：B　此处指作者他们参与了这些部落的日常活动。故选B。 53．A.gestures B．words C．writings D．mails 答案：A　根据下文“since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A。 54．A.plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories 答案：D　此处指这是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。 55．A.remind B．remember C．forget D．get 答案：C　此处指他们永远不会忘记这段经历。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum __56__ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou. The museum __57__ (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four­storey museum now houses more than 40，000 Chinese __58__ (antique) dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1912), with another 60，000 items __59__ (store) in warehouses (仓库)． Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled __60__ strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them，” said Dudek, __61__ (add) that these items may be ignored once randomly packed in the warehouses, __62__ they could shine again through restoration. “As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old __63__ (belong), collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more __64__ (culture) and historical stories behind them，” he said. “The collections not only help revisit old times but also present __65__ sense of beauty，” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国律师Mitch Dudek (米奇·杜德克)建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。 56．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词museum，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 57．is named　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据because从句的时态可知，本句应用一般现在时；name作谓语动词，与主语The museum 之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is named。 58．antiques　考查名词。根据“more than 40，000 Chinese”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填antiques。 59．stored　考查非谓语动词。设空处为with复合结构中的宾补，应用动词的过去分词stored，表示与宾语items之间的被动关系。故填stored。 60．with　考查介词。此处指他对这些古老物品的精致设计和复杂雕刻充满了钦佩。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满了……”。故填with。 61．adding　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，动词add与其逻辑主语Dudek为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。 62．but　考查连词。设空前表示这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视；设空后表示通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。设空前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 63．belongings　考查词性转换。句意：随着越来越多的中国人了解并提供给我一些他们的旧物品，博物馆的藏品变得更加多样化和丰富。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词复数belongings，意为“物品，所属物”。故填belongings。 64．cultural　考查词性转换。根据设空后and可知，设空处应用形容词，与historical并列作定语，修饰名词stories。故填cultural。 65．a　考查冠词。此处指这些藏品能展现出一种美感。a sense of beauty “一种美感”，为固定搭配。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将于10月来中国旅游，请你用英语给他写封建议信。内容包括： 1．写信的目的； 2．来中国前做些准备，如看一些有关中国文化的书，学会使用筷子…… 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris， How is everything with you? I'm glad to know you will come to China this October. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Chris， How is everything with you? I'm glad to know you will come to China this October. I'm writing to suggest what preparations you have to make. First, it would be nice to read some books on Chinese culture. Second, it couldn't be better if you learn to use chopsticks, which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines. Thirdly, practice some everyday greeting expressions, and you'll feel more comfortable during your stay in China. Last but not least, remember to have me as your guide wherever you go. Say that's OK, Chris. Hope my humble proposals could be helpful. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp (野营) by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way to the lake, they started to quarrel because of some different opinions. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot (地点) for us to camp”， and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, she suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom！” she cried. “Help！” No reply. If only she hadn't left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, as night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane started to miss her husband, Tom. She wanted to tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose (起身) at the break of day (黎明), hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a river. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes (浆果丛林). She drank and ate a few berries. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the river and hope it would lead her to the lake. Fortunately, Jane heard a helicopter (直升机). Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse (衬衫), thinking that she should go to an open area and raised (举起) them if the helicopters came back again. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It was daybreak when Jane woke up. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七月的一个周末，Jane (简)和她的丈夫Tom (汤姆)在森林露营，因为一个不愉快的话题，两夫妻开始了争吵，Jane擅自走开，最后迷失在森林里。Jane该怎么在森林里熬过这个夜晚？最终Jane获救了吗？ [精彩范文] But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane was so tired, hungry, and extremely frightened. She thought to herself, “If only I had not quarrelled with Tom. Where is Tom? He must have made the emergency call. What I need is enough courage. If I continue my spirits tomorrow, I will be likely to guide the helicopter.” Lying beside the river, she fell asleep very soon. Suddenly, she heard the shouts of tigers, which made her scared to death. After she held her breath for a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again. It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She caught sight of a fisherman at a distance, with whose help she climbed to an open area. To her great joy, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly. This did catch the rescuers' attention! Jane was rescued. Seeing Tom, she told him how much she missed him. Never would they be away from each other. Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元过关检测卷二听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, are men suits on the seventh floor? No, they are here on the sixth floor. Text two, how long will you take to get this package to ark? Saw first . class about two days. Text three, i'm getting nowhere with these physics problems. How about my going through them with you? Text for why isn't the shop open. but it's not eight yet, it's only ten, two, eight. Text five, excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, in order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more policemen. I don't think so. Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy. Oh yeah, i'm stealing other people's crops. How can you do that on the internet? Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for you to grow, and steel crops is great fun. In order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more policemen. I don't think so. Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy. Oh yeah, i'm stealing other people's crops. How can you do that on the internet? Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for youtube. Grow and steel crops is great fun. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, hi, Allen. You don't look quite well. What's going on? S, oh, that's . too bad. So have you been looking for another job? I just started, but the job market is very bad. Now i'm not optimistic about IT. That's really tough. What does your wife think about this? She's trying to say nothing, but I can tell she's worried about our situation too. It's rather hard for her to support a family of four by herself. And we're still. we're still what happened. My father is in kg hospital. The doctor hasn't given a clear answer yet. I'm so sorry to hear that, but i'm sure that doctors will try their best. I hope so. I'm really in hot water now. Hey, Allen, cheer up. Well, I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job. I'll see what they can do. Hi, Allen, you don't look quite well. What's going on? I just lost my job. Oh, that's too bad. So have you been looking for another job? I just started, but the job market is very bad. Now i'm not optimistic about IT. That's really tough. What does your wife think about this? She's trying to say nothing, but I can tell she's worried about our situation to it's rather hard for her to support the family of four by herself. And we're still. we're still what happened. My father is in kg hospital. The doctor hasn't given a clear answer yet. I'm so sorry to hear that, but i'm sure that doctors will try their best. I hope so. I'm really in hot water now. Hey, Allen, cheer up. Well, I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job. I'll see what they can do. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text a ah. this is the life, no work, no cars, no cell ones. Yeah, we should have done this a long time ago. It's too bad that mom and dad couldn't come with us so well. If you ask me, it's Better without them. IT would be very different if they came. Maybe, hey, do you remember when we were kids and we came here with uncle sam? Oh yeah, that was fantastic. That was the first time I went fishing on a real boat. yeah. And I found a lot of big shells on the beach and wanted to bring all of them back in my suitcase. I know I had to let you use half of my bag so you could bring back all those stupid shell. How old were we on that trip? I think I was eight, so you would have been six. Wow, time. Sure flies. Doesn't IT. Well, here's another great trip made all the shells fit in your bag . this time. Ha, cheers. Ah this is the life, no work, no cars, no cellphones. Yeah, we should have done this a long time ago. It's too bad that mom and dad couldn't come with us so well. If you ask me, it's Better without them. IT would be very different if they came. Maybe, hey, do you remember when we were kids and we came here with uncle sam? Oh yeah, that was fantastic. That was the first time I went fishing on a real boat. yeah. And I found a lot of big shells on the beach and wanted to bring all of them back in my suitcase. I know I had to let you use half of my bag so you could bring back all those stupid shells. How old were we on that trip? I think I was eight, so you would have been six. Wow, time share flies doesn't IT well, here's another great trip made all the shells fit in your bag . this time. Ha, cheers. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, oh, wow, I can't be leave. Today is our last day of school. No more teaching for two months straight. So how are you going to spend your summer vacation? Well, about three months ago, one of my students gave me a travel magazine that he works on. I was very interested. So I pay money for IT every month. Why don't you just read IT online? Well, I just love the photos. sometimes. I cut them out and put them up on my wall. really? yes. And i've been planning my vacation ever since I got that first magazine. I pick the most interesting photos, cut them out and put them up on my wall. I look at them and decide where I want to go. Most. most people want to do that on facebook. you know, well, I just prefer to do IT this way. So how many photos do you have on your wall? About a dozen. And have you decided where to go this summer? Oh, yes, it's an east asian country. I even have my plane ticket. great. Oh, wow, I can be leave. Today is our last day of school. No more teaching for two months straight. So how are you going to spend your summer vacation? Well, about three months ago, one of my students gave me a travel magazine that he works on. I was very interested. So I pay money for IT every month. Why don't you just read IT online? Well, I just love the photos. sometimes. I cut them out and put them up on my wall. really? yes. And i've been planning my vacation ever since I got that first magazine. I pick the most interesting photos, cut them out and put them up on. I will. I look at them and decide where I want to go. Most, most people want to do that on facebook. no. Well, I just prefer to do IT this way. So how many photos do you have on your wall? About a dozen. And have you decided where to go this summer? Oh, yes, it's an east asian country. I even have my plane ticket. great. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Taxi, everybody, welcome to our company. I am lousta director of the department. Let me say something to you. all. The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand and can also be worrying on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, including all staff in the company and our customers. And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out what the company is like. This afternoon, you can walk around our workshops and know more about the products. No one is allowed to leave the company before five thirty PM. By the way, lunch time comes at eleven fifty, and it's free for charge. Remember, learning is so important that you can change your future life. This is what i'd like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you. Everybody, welcome to our company. I am lysia director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand and can also be worrying on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, including all staff in the company and our customers. And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out what the company is like. This afternoon, you can walk around our workshops and know more about the products. No one is allowed to leave the company before five thirty PM. By the way, lunch time comes at eleven fifty, and it's free for charge. Remember, learning is so important that you can change your future life. This is what i'd like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you.